2026年浙江省部编版初中英语第10单元词汇语法综合测试卷

2026年浙江省部编版初中英语第10单元词汇语法综合测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文内容，Sarahisalwaysbusyhelpingherparentswithhousework.Whatkindofpersonisshe?A.Sheislazyandneverhelpsanyone.B.Sheisfriendlybutnotresponsible.C.Sheiskindandhelpful.D.Sheisbusystudyingallthetime.解析：根据第10单元课文《MyBusyDay》中Sarah帮助父母做家务的情节，可知Sarah是一个善良且乐于助人的人。选项A与课文描述相反，选项B与Sarah的性格不符，选项D未体现她的生活状态，故选C。2.Inthe10thunit,welearnthat"It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandlife."Whichsentencebestexplainsthisidea?A.Peopleshouldworkalldayandneverrelax.B.Studentsshouldstudyhardertogetgoodgrades.C.It’sbettertoplaygamesthantodohomework.D.Weshouldspendtimeonbothwork/studyandhobbies.解析：课文《WorkandLifeBalance》强调工作与生活的平衡，选项A与课文矛盾，选项B只关注学习，选项C偏向娱乐，选项D准确表达了平衡的含义，故选D。3.根据第10单元语法规则，选择正确的时态填空：Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone解析：根据一般习惯性动作的描述，应使用一般现在时，故选A。4.Intheunit,"Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps."Whichwordbestdescribesherhobby?A.boringB.expensiveC.creativeD.collecting解析：课文《Hobbies》中提到收集邮票是她的爱好，"collecting"是动词形式，但题目要求形容词，选项D是动词原形，不符合语法，故选C（creative可修饰hobby，但题目要求具体描述，D最贴切）。5.根据第10单元课文，选择正确的比较级形式：Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.very解析：比较级前需加"more"或"less"，根据句意是更有趣，故选A。6.Inthe10thunit,welearnabout"environmentalprotection."WhichsentenceshowsagoodwaytoprotecttheEarth?A.Peopleshouldthrowtrasheverywhere.B.Weshoulduseplasticbagseveryday.C.Recyclinghelpsreducepollution.D.It’sokaytocutdowntrees.解析：课文《ProtectingtheEarth》提倡环保行为，选项C符合课文内容，故选C。7.根据第10单元语法，选择正确的句子：______youstudyhard,______marksyouwillget.A.Theharder/thehigherB.Harder/higherC.Themorehard/themorehighD.Morehard/morehigh解析：固定句型"The+比较级，the+比较级"，故选A。8.Intheunit,"Heistallerthanme."Whichwordbestdescribeshisheight?A.shortB.longC.tallD.high解析：句子直接给出比较级"taller"，对应形容词"tall"，故选C。9.根据第10单元课文，选择正确的句子：Mysister______cookingsinceshewastenyearsold.A.startedtoB.hasstartedtoC.startsD.isstarting解析：since引导的完成时态，需用现在完成时，故选B。10.Inthe10thunit,welearnabout"savingmoney."Whichsentenceshowsagoodhabit?A.Healwaysspendsallhismoneyontoys.B.Sheneversavesanymoneyforthefuture.C.Theyputsomemoneyinthebankeverymonth.D.Heborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsoften.解析：课文《SavingMoney》提倡储蓄，选项C符合课文内容，故选C。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文，Myfather______(work)inafactoryfortwentyyears.参考答案：hasworked解析：fortwentyyears提示现在完成时，故填"hasworked"。2.Intheunit,"Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano."参考答案：playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth固定搭配，故填"playing"。3.根据第10单元语法，Choosethecorrectform:"Thisexerciseis______difficult."参考答案：too解析：too+形容词，表示"太...了"，故填"too"。4.Inthe10thunit,"He______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewassick."参考答案：didn’tgo解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t+动词原形，故填"didn’tgo"。5.根据课文，Mymother______(clean)thehouseeveryday.参考答案：cleans解析：everyday提示一般现在时，故填"cleans"。6.Intheunit,"Thebookis______interestingthanthemovie."参考答案：more解析：比较级前加"more"，故填"more"。7.根据第10单元课文，"I______(help)myfriendswiththeirhomework."参考答案：helped解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，故填"helped"。8.Inthe10thunit,"Sheisthe______studentinourclass."参考答案：tallest解析：最高级前加"the"，故填"tallest"。9.根据语法，Choosethecorrectform:"It’simportantto______(protect)theenvironment."参考答案：protect解析：todosth不定式结构，故填"protect"。10.Intheunit,"He______(nothave)breakfastthismorning."参考答案：didn’thave解析：thismorning提示一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t+动词原形，故填"didn’thave"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第10单元课文，Sarahhelpsherparentswithhouseworkeveryday.(正确)解析：课文明确提到Sarah经常做家务，故正确。2.Intheunit,"Hewenttothelibrarylastweek."Thissentenceisinthepresentperfecttense.(错误)解析：lastweek提示一般过去时，故错误。3.根据第10单元语法，"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo."Thisiscorrect.(正确)解析：固定句型"The+比较级，the+比较级"，故正确。4.Inthe10thunit,"SheisinterestedinwatchingTVallthetime."(错误)解析：课文强调平衡生活，过度看电视不符合课文内容，故错误。5.根据课文，MybrotherhasbeentotheGreatWall.(正确)解析：课文提到他去过长城，用现在完成时符合语境，故正确。6.Intheunit,"Thisexerciseisveryeasy."Thisiscorrect.(错误)解析：题目未给出具体语境，但根据第10单元常考内容，一般会描述难度较高，故错误。7.根据语法，"Choosethecorrectform:'It’simportanttosavemoney.'"(正确)解析：todosth不定式结构，故正确。8.Inthe10thunit,"Sheistallerthanme."Thissentenceiscorrect.(正确)解析：比较级结构正确，故正确。9.根据课文，Mysisterstartedcookingwhenshewasten.(正确)解析：课文提到她十岁开始学做饭，用一般过去时符合语境，故正确。10.Intheunit,"Healwaysspendsallhismoneyontoys."Thisisgoodforsaving.(错误)解析：课文提倡储蓄，过度消费不符合，故错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.根据第10单元课文，WhatdoesSarahdoeveryday?参考答案：Sarahhelpsherparentswithhouseworkeveryday.Shealsostudiesanddoeshobbiesinherfreetime.解析：课文提到她做家务、学习、发展爱好，需全面回答。2.Intheunit,"Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?"参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmenthelpsreducepollution,savesresources,andkeepsourplanethealthyforfuturegenerations.解析：结合课文《ProtectingtheEarth》的内容，从污染、资源、健康角度回答。3.根据第10单元语法，Explaintheuseof"The+比较级，the+比较级."参考答案：Thisstructureshowsadirectrelationshipbetweentwothings.Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo.解析：解释固定句型的含义和用法。4.Inthe10thunit,"Whatisyourhobby?Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?"参考答案：Myhobbyisreading.Ispendmyfreetimeinthelibraryorathomewithabook.解析：结合个人兴趣和课文内容回答。5.根据课文，Describehowyourfamilyhelpstheenvironment.参考答案：Myfamilyrecyclespaperandplastic,usesreusablebags,andplantstreesinthegarden.解析：结合环保主题，描述具体行为。6.Intheunit,"Whatdoes'beinterestedindoingsth'mean?"参考答案：Itmeansyouenjoyorlikedoingsomething.Forexample,"Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano."解析：解释固定搭配的含义和用法。7.根据第10单元课文，WhydoesSarahhelpherparents?参考答案：Sarahhelpsherparentsbecauseshelovesthemandwantstosharethehousework.解析：结合人物性格和课文情节回答。8.Inthe10thunit,"Howcanstudentsbalancestudyandlife?"参考答案：Studentscanbalancestudyandlifebydoingsports,hobbies,andspendingtimewithfamily.解析：结合课文内容，提出平衡方法。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.根据第10单元课文，Writeashortparagraphaboutyourbusyday.参考答案：Mydayisverybusy.Iwakeupat6:00,studyat7:00,helpmymomwithdinnerat6:00PM,andreadbooksatnight.Ilikemybusylifebecauseit’smeaningful.解析：需描述具体活动，体现“忙碌”主题，并表达个人感受。2.Intheunit,"Writeasentenceusing'The+比较级，the+比较级'todescribeyourfriend."参考答案：Themorehardworkingheis,thebettergradeshegets.解析：用固定句型描述朋友的特点，需符合逻辑。3.根据第10单元语法，Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：IhavevisitedtheGreatWalltwice.解析：用现在完成时描述过去的经历。4.Inthe10thunit,"Writeaparagraphabouthowyoucanhelptheenvironment."参考答案：Icanhelptheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste,usingpublictransport,andsavingwater.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.解析：结合环保主题，提出具体行动。5.根据课文，Writeashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsabouthobbies.参考答案：A:What’syourhobby?B:Myhobbyisdrawing.Idraweveryday.A:That’sgreat!Whataboutyou?B:Ilikeplayingbasketball.解析：需包含问候、提问、回答等完整对话。6.Intheunit,"Writeasentenceusing'beinterestedindoingsth'todescribeyourfather."参考答案：Myfatherisinterestedingardening.Hegrowsflowersinthebackyardeveryyear.解析：用固定搭配描述父亲的特点。7.根据第10单元课文，Writeashortparagraphaboutwhyyoushouldsavemoney.参考答案：Savingmoneyisimportantbecauseithelpsusbuybigthingslikecarsorhousesinthefuture.Italsokeepsussafeifweloseourjobs.解析：结合储蓄主题，说明其意义。8.Inthe10thunit,"Writeasentenceusingthepasttensetodescribeafamilyactivity."参考答案：MyfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.解析：用一般过去时描述家庭活动。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C解析：每题均根据第10单元课文和语法规则判断，选项设置避免重复，干扰项贴合易错点。二、填空题1.hasworked2.playing3.too4.didn’tgo5.cleans6.more7.helped8.tallest9.protect10.didn’thave解析：每题均考察单元核心词汇和语法，填空格式规范。三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：每题均根据课文和语法判断，错误选项设置符合学生常见误区。四、简答题1.Sarahhelpsherparentswithhouseworkeveryday.Shealsostudiesanddoeshobbies.2.Toreducepollution,saveresources,andkeeptheplanethealthy.3.Thestructureshowsadirectrelationshipbetweentwothings.4.Myhobbyisreading.Ispendmyfreetimeinthelibraryorathomewithabook.5.Myfamilyrecyclespaperandplastic,usesreusablebags,andplantstrees.6.Itmeansyouenjoyorlikedoingsomething.7.Sarahhelpsherparentsbecauseshelovesthemandwantstosharethehousework.8.Studentscanbalancestudyandlifebydoingsports,hobbies,andspendingtimewithfamily.解析：每题均要求结合单元内容回答，答案详细且符合逻辑。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myda