2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第5单元语法填空题库

2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第5单元语法填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.The5thunitofthe2026ShaanxiProvinceRenjiaobanjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookmainlyfocusesonthegrammaticalstructureof______.A.presentsimpletenseandadjectivesB.pastcontinuoustenseandadverbsC.futureperfecttenseandprepositionsD.presentperfectcontinuoustenseandconjunctions解析：本题考查教材单元主题。2026年陕西省人教版初中英语第5单元的核心语法内容为现在完成时态（presentperfecttense）和介词（prepositions），如"havelivedinXi'anforfiveyears"中的"for"和"since"等时间介词的用法。选项A的现在简单时态与形容词虽是初中常见语法，但非本单元重点；选项B的过去进行时和副词在本单元未涉及；选项D的现在完成进行时态在本单元也未重点讲解。故选C。2.Inthesentence"She______visitedtheGreatWall,"whichwordshouldbefilledintheblanktomakethesentencegrammaticallycorrectandsemanticallycoherent?A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever解析：本题考查现在完成时的否定句和疑问句用法。根据语境，"She______visitedtheGreatWall"为否定句，需填入"yet"表示"但还没有"。若填"already"则与否定句矛盾；"just"强调"刚刚"，但否定句中不适用；"ever"表示"曾经"，但否定句中需用"never"。故选B。3.Theunitemphasizestheuseof"too"and"either"insentences.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?A.Hecanswim,andIcanswimtoo.B.Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,andIdon’teither.C.Theyaretired,butIamnottoo.D.Youarelate,andIamlateeither.解析：本题考查"too"和"either"的用法区别。"too"用于肯定句末尾，"either"用于否定句末尾。选项C错误，否定句中应填"either"而非"too"。选项A、B、D均符合用法。故选C。4.Theunitincludesagrammartaskabout"so"and"because."Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressesacause-effectrelationship?A.Itrainedbecauseitwassunny.B.Shewaslatebecauseshemissedthebus.C.Heishappysoheisdancing.D.Theywenttotheparkbecauseitwasraining.解析：本题考查"so"（结果）和"because"（原因）的用法。"Because"引导原因状语从句，"so"引导结果状语从句。选项A因果倒置；选项C中"so"用于原因状语从句错误；选项D中"because"与"raining"搭配不当。选项B正确表达了"迟到是因为错过了公交车"的因果关系。故选B。5.Theunitpracticesthestructure"too...to..."forexpressinginability.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.B.Sheistooyoungtounderstandtheproblem.C.Thequestionistoodifficultforustoanswer.D.Heistootiredtowalkanyfurther.解析：本题考查"too...to..."结构。"too"后接形容词或副词，"to"后接动词原形。选项A、B、D均符合结构。选项C中"usanswer"错误，"to"后需接动词原形"answer"。故选C。6.Theunitincludesareadingpassageabouttraveling.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesapastperfecttense?A.Theyarrivedatthestationandfoundthetrainhadleft.B.ShewascookingwhenIenteredthekitchen.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.TheywillhavetraveledtoShanghaibynextmonth.解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。选项A中"hadleft"正确表示"火车已经开走了"这一过去完成动作。选项B为过去进行时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为将来完成时。故选A。7.Theunitteachestheuseof"such"and"so"foremphasis.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Itwassuchabeautifuldaythatwestayedoutsideallafternoon.B.Sheissosmartthatshepassedalltheexamseasily.C.Thisissuchheavyworkthatnoonecanfinishitalone.D.Heissotallastotouchtheceiling.解析：本题考查"such...that..."和"so...that..."的用法。"such"后接名词，"so"后接形容词或副词。选项D错误，"sotallastotouch"搭配不当，正确应为"sotallthathecantouch"。故选D。8.Theunitincludesagrammarexerciseaboutarticles.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Thebookonthetableismine.B.Iboughtapenyesterday.C.Thereisanappleonthetree.D.Shewenttothebanktodepositmoney.解析：本题考查冠词用法。选项D中"thebank"错误，"bank"作为金融机构时通常不用定冠词。选项A、B、C均正确。故选D。9.Theunitpracticestheuseof"can"and"may"forabilityandpermission.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Youcanborrowmypenifyouneedit.B.Hemaynotcometothepartybecauseheissick.C.Ican’tswim,butmybrothercan.D.Canyouopenthewindow?解析：本题考查情态动词用法。"Can"用于能力，"may"用于可能性或请求许可。选项A、B、C均正确。选项D中"Canyouopen"用于请求许可不当，应改为"MayIopen"。故选D。10.Theunitincludesataskaboutfutureforms.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"begoingto"?A.Itwillraintomorrow.B.Sheisgoingtobuyanewcarnextyear.C.TheymaytraveltoJapaninsummer.D.Hewillstudyhardfortheexam.解析：本题考查"begoingto"表示计划或意图的用法。"begoingto"常用于将来计划。选项B正确表示"明年打算买新车"的计划。选项A为一般将来时；选项C为可能性；选项D为一般将来时。故选B。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedusto______(write)acompositionaboutoursummervacation.2.She______(notgo)tothepartybecausesheisill.3.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyintheparknow.4.I______(live)inthiscitysince2010.5.Thisis______(important)bookforstudentstoread.6.Heis______(tired)thanhisbrother.7.Theyarrivedattheairport______(late)thanexpected.8.Canyouhelpme______(carry)theseheavyboxes?9.Sheistooyoungto______(drive)acar.10.It’stoodarktoseeanythingclearly______(yet).三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Too"and"either"canbeusedinterchangeablyinanysentence.(×)解析：错误。"Too"用于肯定句末尾，"either"用于否定句末尾，不能互换。如"Metoo"（正确）vs"Meeither"（错误）。2."Because"canbeusedtointroducearesult,notjustareason.(×)解析：错误。"Because"仅用于原因状语从句，如"Shewaslatebecauseshemissedthebus."不能表示结果。3."So...that..."and"such...that..."arecompletelyinterchangeable.(×)解析：错误。"So"后接形容词/副词，"such"后接名词。如"Sohappythat..."vs"Suchabookthat..."4."Can"and"may"arealwaysinterchangeablewhenaskingforpermission.(×)解析：错误。"Can"用于较正式场合（如"CanIuseyourphone?"），"May"更常用（"MayIuseyourphone?"）。5."The"isalwaysusedbeforespecificnouns.(×)解析：错误。不定冠词"a/an"用于泛指，如"abank"（任何银行）。6."Begoingto"isalwaysusedforplannedfutureactions.(×)解析：错误。"Begoingto"也可表示预测，如"It’sgoingtorain."7."Presentperfecttense"canbeusedtodescribeactionsfinishedinthepast.(×)解析：错误。现在完成时描述过去动作对现在的影响，如"havelived"表示持续到现在的过去经历。8."Too...to..."alwaysmeans"toomuch...todosomething."(×)解析：错误。结构表示"太...以至于不能做某事"，如"tooheavytocarry"。9."Such"and"so"canbothmodifynouns.(×)解析：错误。"Such"后接名词（"suchabook"），"so"后接形容词（"sobeautiful"）。10."Either"canbeusedatthebeginningofasentencewithinversion.(×)解析：错误。"Either"位于句首时需倒装，但需加助动词，如"Eitherhashefinished."（正确）vs"Eitherhefinished."（错误）。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"too"and"either"inyourownwords.参考答案："Too"用于肯定句末尾，表示"也"，如"Hecanswim,andIcantoo."；"Either"用于否定句末尾，表示"也"，如"Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,andIdon’teither."二者不能互换。2.Howdoyouuse"so"and"because"insentences?Giveexamples.参考答案："So"用于结果状语从句，如"Shewastired,soshewenttobed."；"Because"用于原因状语从句，如"Heislatebecausehemissedthebus."二者不可互换。3.Whatisthepresentperfecttense?Whendoyouuseit?参考答案：现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的经历。用于：①过去动作的结果影响现在（"havefinished"）；②过去开始持续到现在的动作（"havelivedhereforthreeyears"）。4.Howdoyouusearticles"a,""an,"and"the"?参考答案：不定冠词"a/an"用于泛指（"abook"），"the"用于特指（"thebookonthetable"）。"a"用于辅音音素开头的词（"auniversity"），"an"用于元音音素开头的词（"anhour"）。5.Whatisthestructure"too...to..."?Giveanexample.参考答案："Too...to..."表示"太...以至于不能做某事"，如"Theboxistooheavyformetocarry."（箱子太重我搬不动）。6.Howdoyouuse"begoingto"forfutureplans?参考答案："Begoingto"表示计划或意图，如"Sheisgoingtobuyacarnextmonth."（她下个月打算买车）。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"?参考答案："Can"表示能力（"Icanswim"）或请求许可（"CanIopenthewindow?"）；"May"表示可能性（"Itmayrain"）或更礼貌的请求许可（"MayIuseyourpen?"）。8.Howdoyouuse"such...that..."and"so...that..."?参考答案："So...that..."后接形容词/副词（"Sohappythat..."），"such...that..."后接名词（"Suchabookthat..."）。如"Shewassotiredthatshefellasleep."vs"Suchadifficulttestthatnoonepassed."五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets:"I______(notsee)myfriendfortwoyears."Answer:haven’tseen解析：现在完成时表示过去动作持续到现在，"notsee"需用"haven’tseen"。2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword:"Thisis______(important)bookforstudentstostudy."Answer:suchan解析："important"为形容词，需用不定冠词"a"，且"book"以元音音素开头，用"an"。3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthemodalverb:"You______(borrow)mypenifyouneedit."Answer:can解析："Can"用于表示能力或请求许可。4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword:"Heis______(tired)thanhisbrother."Answer:moretired解析："than"比较级前需加"more"修饰形容词。5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets:"They______(arrive)atthestationby8o’clock."Answer:willhavearrived解析：将来完成时表示将来某一时间点前完成的动作。6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectword:"Sheistooyoungto______(drive)."Answer:drive解析："too...to..."结构中"to"后接动词原形。7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets: