小学英语四大基础时态专项梳理+100道练习

小学英语四大基础时态专项梳理+100道练习一、四大时态总览速记小学英语四大核心时态为小学阶段语法基石，是考试填空、单选、句型转换、书面表达的高频考点。依据动作发生时间分为：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。熟练区分时态标志词、掌握句式变形，可解决小学90%以上语法题型。二、分时态知识点精讲（一）一般现在时1.核心含义：表示经常性、习惯性动作、个人爱好、客观真理、长期稳定的状态。2.标志词：everyday/week/month/year、usually、often、sometimes、always、never、onceaweek、on+星期3.句式结构①be动词句型（am/is/are）

肯定：主语+am/is/are+其他

否定：主语+am/is/are+not+其他

疑问：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？②实义动词句型

肯定：主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他

否定：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他

疑问：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？4.核心考点：he/she/it/单数人名/单数事物为三单主语，动词需变三单；否定、疑问句式中动词还原原形。（二）现在进行时1.核心含义：表示此时此刻、现阶段正在进行的动作。2.标志词：now、look!、listen!、atthismoment、rightnow3.句式结构

肯定：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他

否定：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他

疑问：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他？4.动词ing变形规则：一般直接加ing；不发音e结尾去e加ing；重读闭音节双写尾字母加ing。（三）一般过去时1.核心含义：表示过去某一时间发生的动作、存在的状态，动作已结束。2.标志词：yesterday、justnow、ago、last+时间、in+过去年份、thismorning（已过去）3.句式结构①be动词句型

肯定：主语+was/were+其他

否定：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

疑问：Was/Were+主语+其他？②实义动词句型

肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他

否定：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

疑问：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？4.核心考点：出现did、didn’t，动词必须用原形；熟练掌握常见不规则动词过去式。（四）一般将来时1.核心含义：表示即将发生的动作、未来计划与打算。2.标志词：tomorrow、next+时间、soon、inthefuture、thisafternoon、later3.两大核心结构①will结构（临时决定、客观将来）

肯定：主语+will+动词原形

否定：主语+won’t+动词原形

疑问：Will+主语+动词原形？②begoingto结构（计划打算、有预兆）

肯定：主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形

否定：主语+am/is/are+not+goingto+动词原形

疑问：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形？三、四大时态核心速记口诀1.一般现在：常态习惯真理，三单动词要变异

2.现在进行：looklistennow，be加ing正进行

3.一般过去：过去时间做事情，did出现动原形

4.一般将来：未来事情将要行，will/begoingto后跟原形四、100道专项真题题库（完整版）模块一：一般现在时专项（1-25题）用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Ioften______(walk)toschool.

2.She______(study)Englisheveryday.

3.They______(play)footballafterschool.

4.Myfather______(watch)TVatnight.

5.Thecat______(like)fish.

6.We______(notgo)toschoolonweekends.

7.He______(notlike)dancing.

8.______(do)yougetupatsix?

9.______(do)yoursisterreadbooks?

10.Mymother______(cook)foodwell.

11.Birds______(fly)inthesky.

12.Water______(run)fast.

13.Tomusually______(finish)homeworkearly.

14.Thesegirls______(sing)songseverymorning.

15.It______(rain)alotinsummer.

16.I______(be)astudent.

17.She______(be)kindandhelpful.

18.They______(be)goodfriends.

19.There______(be)somebooksonthedesk.

20.There______(be)apeninmybag.

21.Mybrothernever______(swim)inwinter.

22.Wesometimes______(visit)ourgrandparents.

23.Theteacheralways______(help)us.

24.Animals______(need)foodandwater.

25.Mike______(brush)histeetheverymorning.模块二：现在进行时专项（26-50题）用所给动词的适当形式填空。

26.Look!They______(run)ontheplayground.

27.Listen!Thegirl______(sing)asong.

28.Mymother______(wash)clothesnow.

29.I______(do)myhomeworkatthemoment.

30.Thebird______(fly)highinthesky.

31.Thesestudents______(read)booksquietly.

32.He______(notplay)gamesnow.

33.We______(notwatch)TV.

34.______(be)youcleaningyourroom?

35.______(be)hesleeping?

36.Thebaby______(cry)now.

37.Myfather______(work)inthestudy.

38.It______(rain)outside.

39.They______(dance)intheclassroom.

40.She______(draw)abeautifulpicture.

41.We______(have)anEnglishclassnow.

42.Thedog______(eat)meat.

43.Look!Theboys______(jump)happily.

44.Mysister______(notread)storybooks.

45.Theteachers______(talk)intheoffice.

46.I______(notswim)inthepool.

47.Tom______(carry)abigbox.

48.Leaves______(fall)downnow.

49.Thecat______(catch)amouse.

50.We______(learn)newwordstoday.模块三：一般过去时专项（51-75题）用所给动词的适当形式填空。

51.I______(go)totheparkyesterday.

52.She______(visit)herunclelastweek.

53.They______(play)basketballjustnow.

54.Myfather______(work)hardyesterday.

55.Tom______(finish)hishomeworklastnight.

56.We______(watch)afilmlastSunday.

57.I______(be)athomeyesterday.

58.They______(be)happylastholiday.

59.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterday.

60.He______(notwatch)TVlastnight.

61.Didyou______(clean)yourroom?

62.Didshe______(sing)songs?

63.I______(have)breadforbreakfastyesterday.

64.Mymother______(buy)abaglastweek.

65.Theboy______(fall)downjustnow.

66.We______(see)manyanimalsyesterday.

67.He______(swim)intheriverlastsummer.

68.They______(take)manyphotoslasttrip.

69.She______(get)uplateyesterdaymorning.

70.It______(rain)yesterdayafternoon.

71.I______(meet)myfriendjustnow.

72.We______(play)gamestogetherlasttime.

73.Theteacher______(ask)usmanyquestions.

74.Mybrother______(drink)milkyesterday.

75.They______(notdo)houseworklastnight.模块四：一般将来时专项（76-100题）用所给动词的适当形式填空。

76.I______(visit)Beijingtomorrow.

77.She______(learn)toswimnextweek.

78.They______(have)apicnicthisSunday.

79.We______(clean)ourclassroomsoon.

80.Tom______(buy)anewpentomorrow.

81.Iamgoingto______(read)bookstonight.

82.Sheisgoingto______(dance)afterschool.

83.Theyaregoingto______(travel)nextmonth.

84.We______(notgo)tothezootomorrow.

85.He______(notwatch)TVthisevening.

86.______(will)youhelpmewithmyEnglish?

87.______(be)yougoingtoplayfootball?

88.Mymother______(cook)deliciousfoodtomorrow.

89.Thestudents______(have)atestnextweek.

90.It______(be)sunnytomorrow.

91.I______(do)myhomeworklater.

92.She______(take)abustoschooltomorrow.

93.We______(plant)treesnextspring.

94.They______(notplay)computergamestonight.

95.Heisgoingto______(study)harder.

96.Iwill______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.

97.Theteacher______(give)usnewbookssoon.

98.We______(see)afilmtomorrowevening.

99.She______(notgo)shoppingnextweek.

100.They______(join)thesportsmeetingnextMonday.五、参考答案模块一：一般现在时（1-25）1.walk2.studies3.play4.watches5.likes

6.don’tgo7.doesn’tlike8.Do9.Does10.cooks

11.fly12.runs13.finishes14.sing15.rains

16.am17.is18.are19.are20.is

21.swims22.visit23.helps24.need25.brushes模块二：现在进行时（26-50）26.arerunning27.issinging28.iswashing29.amdoing30.isflying

31.arereading32.isn’tplaying33.aren’twatching34.Are35.Is

36.iscrying37.isworking38.israining39.aredancing40.isdrawing

41.arehaving42.iseating43.arejumping44.isn’treading45.aretalking

46.amnotswimming47.iscarrying48.arefalling49.iscatching50.arelearning模块三：一般过去时（51-75）51.went52.visited53.played54.worked55.finished

56.watched57.was58.were59.didn’tgo60.didn’twatch

61.clean62.sing63.had64.bought65.fell

66.saw67.swam68.took69.got70.rained

71.met72.played73.asked74.drank75.didn’tdo模块四：一般将来时（76-100）76.willvisit/amgoingtovisit77.willlearn/isgoingtolearn78.willhave/aregoingtohave

79.willclean/aregoingtoclean80.willbuy/isgoingtobuy81.