甘肃陇南市西和县2025-2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估 八年级英语（含答案）

甘肃陇南市西和县2025—2026学年度第二学期综合性学习效果评估八年级英语一、语音题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A．enemy  B．elbow  C．effect  D．effort2.A．worth  B．youth  C．whether  D．throat3.A．punish  B．used  C．usual  D．refuse4.A．northeast  B．report  C．fork  D．visitor5.A．gentleman  B．anger  C．gas  D．hug二、单项选择6.Tonyis________activestudentandhealwaysanswersquestionsinclass.A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/7.—ManypeopleloveLiBai’spoemQuietNightThoughts.—Yes.Itisagreat________treasureandfullofbeauty.A．literary  B．private  C．natural  D．foreign8.—Whoknowswherethekeytothesecretgardenis?—________.Ithasbeenlostforaverylongtime.A．Nobody  B．Everybody  C．Anybody  D．Somebody9.Themovieis________exciting________Iwanttowatchitagain.A．too;to  B．enough;to  C．such;that  D．so;that10.Tomandhisclassmates________wellwitheachother.A．getalong  B．getup  C．getoff  D．getout11.Manypeoplechooseto________moneytohelppoorchildrengotoschool.Theyareselfless(无私的).A．borrow  B．lend  C．donate  D．waste12.Maria________watchTVafterdinner,butnowshe________reading.A．isusedto;usedto  B．usedto;usedto  C．isusedto;isusedtoD．usedto;isusedto13.—Whatkindofcoursedoyouwanttotakeduringtheholiday?—Iprefersome________courses,suchascookingandfirstaidtraining.A．historical  B．practical  C．magical  D．physical14.Inmostfamilies,itisa________tohaveabigdinnertogetheronChineseNewYear’sEveeveryyear.A．decision  B．problem  C．talent  D．tradition15.Daming________amemberoftheschoolspaceclubfortwoyears.A．was  B．is  C．hasbeen  D．willbe16.—Thebasketballgameiscoming.Weneedtobelievein________andsupporteachother.—That’sright.Pullingtogethermakesusstronger.A．myself  B．ourselves  C．itself  D．themselves17.—________haveyoukeptthismagazine?—Fortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A．Howsoon  B．Howoften  C．Howlong  D．Howmany18.—Howlonghasheworkedasavolunteer?—Hehasworkedhere________hissummerholidaysstarted.A．since  B．for  C．in  D．at19.InthePicture________,thechildrenarehelpingcleanupthepark.20.—Iheartherearestillsomeemptyplacesforthewintercamp.—Really?I’dloveto________rightawayandenjoytheoutdooractivities.A．takeback  B．getover  C．putup  D．signup21.Whilemysister________TV,Iwasreadinganovel.A．watches  B．watched  C．waswatching  D．iswatching22.—Haveyou________readTheThreeBodyProblem?—No,I’ve________heardofit.A．ever;never  B．never;ever  C．already;yet  D．yet;yet23.Myfathertaughtme________theguitar.A．play  B．playing  C．toplay  D．played24.—Shouldweencourageourfriendstodogoodthings?—________.Itcanhelpthembecomebetter.A．Yes,weshould  B．No,weshouldn’t  C．Yes,wecan  D．No,wecan’t25.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothechart?Tom’sDailyActivitiesMon.Tue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat.Sun.PlayfootballPlayfootballSwimPlayfootballDrawPlayfootballDocalligraphyA．Tomneverdoescalligraphy.B．Tomplaysfootballfourtimesaweek.C．Tomlikesswimmingbest.D．Tomcan’tdrawpictures.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasnotagoodreader.Ifoundreading___26___andalwaysfellasleepafterafewpages.Myparentsworriedaboutme.Theytriedto___27___metoread,butnothingworked.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Li,gavemeathinbook.Itwasashortstoryaboutaboywholookedfor___28___dog.Istartedreadingwithoutmuchhope.However,thestorywassomovingthatI___29___putitdown.Ifinisheditinoneafternoon.Forthefirsttime,Iexperiencedthe___30___ofreading.Afterthat,Ibegantoreadmore.Ifoundthateverybookislikeakeythat___31___anewworld.Somebooksmademelaugh,somemademethink,andsomeevenmademecry.Readingnotonlybroughtmeknowledge___32___alsomademearicherperson.NowIalwayskeepabookinmybag.Myfriendsoftenaskmefor___33___onwhattoread.Itellthem,“Startwithsomethingthinandinteresting.Don’tgofora___34___bookatthebeginning.”Ihavereadhundredsofbookssofar.AndIbelievethatagoodbookcan___35___yourlife,justlikewhathappenedtome.26.A．exciting  B．boring  C．relaxing  D．meaningful27.A．force  B．allow  C．warn  D．expect28.A．my  B．her  C．his  D．your29.A．mustn’t  B．must  C．could  D．couldn’t30.A．harm  B．pain  C．joy  D．anger31.A．closes  B．unlocks  C．breaks  D．builds32.A．but  B．and  C．or  D．if33.A．money  B．time  C．advice  D．level34.A．simple  B．thick  C．classic  D．thin35.A．record  B．change  C．end  D．follow四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFourMajorPlateaus(四大高原)inChinaQinghai-TibetPlateauisthelargestplateauinChinaandthehighestintheworld,coveringabout2.5millionsquarekilometers.Itselevation(高度)isbetween4,000and5,000meters.ThesecondlargestplateauinChina,theInnerMongolianPlateau,isbetween1,000and1,400metersabovesealevelinnorthChina.TheLoessPlateauistothewestoftheTaihangMountainsandtotheeastoftheQilianMountains.Itcovers400,000squarekilometersandisbetween1,500and2,000metersabovesealevel.CoveringGuizhouProvinceandeastYunnanProvince,Yunnan-GuizhouPlateauisbetween1,000and2,000metersabovesealevel.Itisthesmallestofthefour.ThefamousHuangguoshuWaterfallisontheplateau.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。36.TheQinghaiTibetPlateauisthehighestplateauintheworld.37.TheInnerMongolianPlateauliesinsouthChina.38.TheLoessPlateaucovers400,000squarekilometers.39.TheYunnanGuizhouPlateauisthelargestamongthefourplateaus.40.HuangguoshuWaterfallisontheYunnanGuizhouPlateau.BWhenwefeelunwell,weshouldknowhowtodealwithitproperly.Herearesomestudents’healthproblemsandtheadvicetheygot.Davidhadastomachache.Heatetoomuchatabirthdayparty.Thenursetoldhimnottoeattoomuchnexttimeandavoidsoftdrinksbecausethegasinthemmaymakethepainworse.Nancyhadaterribletoothache.Sheatetoomanysweetthings.Thenurseadvisedhertoseeadentistandeatsoftfood.Sheshouldalsoremembertobrushherteethcarefully.Jeffgotanosebleed.Hehithisnose.Thenurseaskedhimtopressdownonhisnoseandwaitforafewminutes.Shetoldhimtobemorecarefulnexttime.Judyhadasorethroat.Shepractisedherspeechforhourswithoutdrinkingenoughwater.Thenursesuggestedshedrinkmorewaterandresthervoice.Healthisveryimportant.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselvesandaskforhelpwhenwearesick.41.WhatcausedDavid’sstomachache?A．Eatingtoomuch.B．Drinkingtoomuch.C．Playingtoomuch.D．Sleepingtoomuch.42.WhatshouldNancydoaccordingtothenurse’sadvice?A．Eatmoresweets.B．Avoidseeingadentist.C．Eatsoftfood.D．Brushherteethquickly.43.HowdidJeffgetanosebleed?A．Hefelloffhisbike.B．Hehadafight.C．Hehithisnose.D．Herantoofast.44.WhydidJudyhaveasorethroat?A．Sheatetoomanysweets.B．Shedidn’tdrinkenoughwater.C．Shefelloffherbike.D．Sheatetoomuch.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtohavehobbies.B．Howtodealwithhealthproblems.C．Howtoplaysportssafely.D．Howtomakefriends.CManysocialmediapostsmaymakeyoubelievethateveryoneishappyallthetime,butbeinghappyallthetimeisnotpossible.Asastudent,youprobablyhopetogetgoodgradesinanexamortowinthemostimportantbasketballgame,butitdoesn’toftenhappen.Goodresultsmakeyouhappyandbadresultsmakeyousad.Butsadnesscandriveyoutoimproveyourselfnexttime.However,whenyougetintosadnessforalongtimeanditstartstoaffectyourlife,it’scalleddepression.Youdon’twanttogetoutofbed.Youdon’tfeellikestudyingorgoingoutwithyourfriends.IrememberthesamefeelingwhenmydogRebeldiedinanaccident.Irememberthathefollowedmetoschool.Thenhewasgone,andIlostallinterestindoinganything.Myparentstoldmedogsdon’tliveforever.What’smore,Rebelhadagoodlife.IfIhadagoodlife,Rebelwouldbehappytoo.Depressionisnotaperson’smistake.It’snormaltofeelsadsometimes.Manygreatpeopleoncegotdepressed.Butyoushouldknowwhattodotostopdepressionormakeyourselflessdepressed.Whenyoufeelblue,youmustnotkeepyourselfawayfromtheworld.Trytoshareyourfeelingswithafamilymemberoragoodfriend.Stayingathomebyyourselfwillmakeyoulonelier.Youshouldstandup,openthewindow,andthrowawaythesadness.46.Whatmakespeoplethinkeveryoneishappyallthetime?A．Someshortvideos.B．Somesocialmediaposts.C．SomeTVprograms.D．Somefunnyfilms.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depression”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Thestate(状态)offeelingsad.B．Thestateoffeelingangry.C．Thestateoffeelinghappy.D．Thestateoffeelingrelaxed.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Everyonegetsdepressedeasily.B．Rebelisafamoustalkshowactor.C．Sharingwithothersishelpfulwhenwefeelblue.D．Sadnesscan’tmakeusimproveourselves.49.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Doctors.D．Teenagers.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TalkingtoYourParentsOften.B．It’sOKtoFeelSadSometimes.C．SomeWaysofKeepingHealthy.D．HowtoBeaSuccessfulPerson.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。allowonenvironmenthappytoowhilepiecedifferencecollectIEmilyisacollegestudent.Sheoftenpicksuprubbish___51___herwaytoschoolinordertocreateart.Shehopesherartworkswillencouragepeopletoprotectthe___52___.Emilystartedthisafternoticingtherubbishinthestreets___53___shewasridingtoschool.Shethoughtitmightbefunnytomakeartoutofrubbish.Thenshebroughtabagassherodetoschoolandfilleditupasshewent.Whatshecollectedwasonlysmall___54___ofrubbish.Sofar,Emilyhas___55___lotsofrubbish.Butshetriesnottotaketoomuchtoherhouseinordernottomakeherroommates___56___.“Emily’srubbishprojectmakes___57___feelawfulbutit’salsoagreatidea.SoIsupport(支持)her.”saidMolly,oneofEmily’sroommates.Emilycreatedasocialmediaapptosharetheartworksshecreates.“Ijustwantpeopletorealizethereis___58___muchrubbishinthestreets.Ithinkpeopleshouldn’t___59___eachothertothrowrubbisheverywhere.Andwecandosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonejusttakesamomenttothinktwicewhentheyseesomethingontheground,heorshewillmakeabigger___60___thanme.”六、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，并按要求完成小题。ItwasaterribledayforMrandMrsLin.Thetwowereonholidayinthemountains.Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoonwhenthegroundstartedtoshake.Injusttwominutes,everythingwasdifferent!Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!MrandMrsLintriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manywerevisitors,youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsomelosthope.Atthatpoint,MrLindecidedtodosomething.Hesaid,“Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.”ThenMrLinandafewyoungmenwentbacktolookforfood.Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.Afterthat,MrLindividedthepeopleintofivegroups.Healsodistributed(分配)allthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights.Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasdifficult,butthegroupmembershelpedandcaredforeachother.Aftertwelvehours’walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.Bythenitwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforsurviving.61.WherewereMrandMrsLinwhentheearthquakehappened?________________________62.HowmanypeopledidMrandMrsLinfindintotal?________________________63.Whycouldn’ttheygodownthemountainrightaway?________________________64.Howlongdidittakethemtogetoutofthemountains?________________________65.Howdidtheyfeelaftertheygotoutsafely?________________________七、补全对话阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda!Haveyoudecidedonabookforyourreport?B:Yes.I’vechosenTheLittlePrince.It’safantasyclassic.A:Oh,I’veheardofit.___66___B:It’saboutalittleprincewhotravelstodifferentplanets.A:Soundsinteresting.___67___B:Ilovethepartwhenhemeetsthefox.Thefoxteacheshimaboutfriendship.A:___68___B:Yes,Ihave.AndI’vealreadystartedwritingmyreport.A:___69___B:It’sduenextFriday.Istillhaveafewdays.A:Well,Ihaven’tchosenabookyet.Couldyourecommendone?B:Sure.___70___Youmightlikeit.A:Thanksalot!A．Haveyoufinishedreadingit?B．Whenisthereportdue?C．What’sthestoryabout?D．What’syourfavouritepart?E．HaveyoueverreadabookbyMarkTwain?F．HowaboutTheTimeMachine?G．I’veneverreadit.八、单词拼写71.Theprojectwasabig________(successful)andeveryonewashappywiththeresult.72.Haveyouever________(hear)ofSunWukongandZhuBajie?73.Whenthewindblowshard,itis________(safe)tostayundertrees.74.Youransweris________(complete)wrong.75.Myboxisveryheavy,butyoursiseven________(heavy).76.I________(receive)birthdaygiftsfrommyfriendseveryyear.77.Weshouldprotectthe________(nature)environmentforanimalstolivesafely.78.Theboy________(sleep)whentheearthquakehappened.79.Canyou________(recommend)abook?Ineedtowriteareportaboutfarming.80.Therearethree________(solution)tothisdifficultproblem.九、单项选择81.Weshouldhelppeopleinneed.A．intime  B．onpurpose  C．ontime  D．introuble82.Mypencilismissing.A．expensive  B．lost  C．useful  D．new83.选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。MissGreenrecommendsgoingthereearly.A．advises  B．stops  C．enjoys  D．minds84.Itisdangeroustoswimhere.A．easy  B．hard  C．risky  D．safe85.Lastly,wewonthegame.A．Finally  B．Suddenly  C．Firstly  D．Exactly十、完成句子86.Shevolunteeredtohelpthehomelesspeopleyesterday.(改为否定句)She________________tohelpthehomelesspeopleyesterday.87.Wehavebeenvolunteerssincelastmonth.(改为一般疑问句)________you________avolunteersincelastmonth?88.Shehasalreadyfinishedherbookreport.(改为否定句)She________finishedherbookreport________.89.Don’tmakeapromise.Youcan’tkeepit.(用unless合并为一句话)Don’tmakeapromise________you________keepit.90.Myuncletaughtmehowtogreetforeignfriends.（对划线部分提问）________________youhowtogreetforeignfriends?91.我们可以把零花钱捐给那家慈善机构帮助贫困孩子。Wecangiveour________moneytothe________tohelppoorkids.92.他哥哥在养老院做志愿者，因为他想帮助老人。His________brothervolunteersatthenursinghomebecausehewantstohelpthe________.93.别独自走，不然你可能在森林里迷路。Don’tgoalone,oryoumay________________intheforest.94.帮我把这个苹果切成两半。Helpmecutthisapple________________.95.我们的游泳教练很严格。Ourswimming________isvery________.十一、书面表达96.假如你是李华，你校英语报发起了“HandinHand”的志愿者活动，号召大家进行社区志愿服务。你想申请参加该项志愿者活动，请你根据以下问题提示，用英文写一封申请信。写作要点：1.Whatwouldyouliketodo?2.Whatareyougoodat?3.Whatvolunteeringexperiencedoyouhave?4.Whatotherthoughtsdoyouhaveaboutvolunteering?写作要求：1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMrZ