2026年青海(高考)英语考试真题带答案

-2026年青海(高考)英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajoradvantageofonlinelearningmentionedbytheauthor?（）AItreducesthecostoftextbooks.BItallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.CIteliminatestheneedforteachers.DItguaranteeshighertestscores.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据材料中"Studentscannowlearnattheirownpace,reviewingdifficultconceptsasmanytimesasneeded."可知，在线学习的一个主要优势是学生可以按照自己的节奏学习。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AdevelopBbelieveCcameraDdecide答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；B项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项decide/dɪˈsaɪd/重音在第二音节。故选C。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是同级比较的基本结构。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处art为单数可数名词，故应为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（4）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthatBthisConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句作宾语，通常需要用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语从句后置。结构为：appreciateitif/when...。故选D。（5）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“由于被大雨困住，我们不得不推迟运动会”。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain意为“遭遇大雨/被困雨中”），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Caught作原因状语。选A。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadbeenconductingCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在最终得到理想结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据语境，“进行实验”这一动作发生在“得到结果”（过去时）之前，且持续了一段时间，强调动作的持续性和完成性，故应用过去完成进行时hadbeendoing。A项为现在完成时，与主句过去时态不符；C项为过去进行时，未体现“在...之前已完成/持续”的含义；D项为一般过去时，无法体现持续时间及先后关系。（7）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（8）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentsisabsenttoday.DEveryoneofthegirlshavepassedtheexam.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neitherof...谓语动词通常用单数，应为iscoming；B项Thenumberof...作主语，中心词是number，谓语用单数is，正确；C项Anumberof...意为“许多”，相当于many，谓语应用复数are；D项Everyoneof...作主语，谓语应用单数has。故选B。（9）I'dappreciate______ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I'mdoingmyhomework.（）AthatBitCthisDyou答案：B解析：考查固定句型中的形式宾语。在“I'dappreciateitif...”句型中，it作形式宾语，指代后面if引导的从句内容。类似的用法还有makeitclear/finditdifficult等。不能直接用that或this代替形式宾语的位置。（10）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDhasbeen答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处insisted意为“坚持要求”，故填be。（11）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBhappyCtodayDwindow答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə/、B项happy/ˈhæpi/、D项window/ˈwɪndəʊ/的重音均在第一音节；只有C项today/təˈdeɪ/的重音在第二音节。故选C。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______finishedbyFriday.（）AisBbeCwasDwillbe答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished，should可省略。故选B。（13）Ididn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,______Iwouldhavegivenyouahand.（）AthereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDbesides答案：C解析：考查副词辨析及含蓄条件句。otherwise意为“否则，要不然”，相当于ifIhadknown。句意：我当时不知道你有困难，否则我就帮你了。这是一个典型的含蓄虚拟语气句子。（14）Bythetimeyouarrive,we____fortwohours.（）AwillwaitBhavewaitedCwillhavebeenwaitingDarewaiting答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成进行时。句意为“当你到达时，我们将已经等了两个小时了”。时间状语'Bythetimeyouarrive'表示将来的某个时间点，动作从过去开始一直持续到该将来时间点，并可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性，应用将来完成进行时(willhavebeendoing)。A项是一般将来时，B项是现在完成时，D项是现在进行时，均不符合语境。（15）Shedecidedto______herjobandtravelaroundtheworldtofindherself.（）AquitBhireCpromoteDapply答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定辞去工作，环游世界以寻找自我。quit意为“辞职，停止”；hire意为“雇佣”；promote意为“晋升，促进”；apply意为“申请”。根据语境，应选quit。（16）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______finishedbyFriday.（）AbeBisCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用'(should)+动词原形'的形式，其中should可以省略。report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故选A。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much是副词修饰art（此处art视为可数名词单数，指一种技艺/艺术形式），或者更常见的理解是asmuchanartas...表示“与其说...不如说...”或强调同等程度。固定搭配为asmuchanartasascience。故选D。（18）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“消除隔阂/缩小差距”。break打破；build建立；broaden拓宽。根据语境，缩小差距符合逻辑，故选A。（19）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingtheuseofpublictransport.Citizensareadvisedtotakebusesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thisinitiativehasreceivedwidespreadsupportfromenvironmentalists.（）AinitiativeBimitationCintentionDinvention答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。A.initiative倡议、新方案；B.imitation模仿；C.intention意图；D.invention发明。句意：这项“倡议”得到了环保主义者的广泛支持。根据上下文，政府鼓励使用公共交通是一项新的措施或倡议，故选A。（20）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，如果被强调部分不是人，通常用that连接。还原原句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音音标辨析。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCthoseDthis答案：B解析：本题考查清辅音/θ/和浊辅音/ð/的辨析。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项those/ðəʊz/，D项this/ðɪs/，这三个词中的'th'都发浊辅音/ð/。只有B项through/θruː/中的'th'发清辅音/θ/。（23）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasuresto______airpollution.（）AreduceBincreaseCcreateDignore答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：政府已采取严格措施来______空气污染。根据语境'strictmeasures'（严格措施）可知目的是减少污染。reduce意为“减少”，符合语境；increase增加，create创造，ignore忽视，均不符合逻辑。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。固定搭配为“asmuchAasB”，表示“与其说是B，不如说是A”或“A和B一样多”。此处art是可数名词单数，冠词an放在much之后，即asmuchanartas。（25）Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?____.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）ANowayBCertainlyCItdoesn'tmatterDI'mafraidnot答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方询问邮局位置，回答者给出了具体的指路信息，说明愿意帮忙。Certainly意为“当然”，符合语境。A、D表示拒绝，C表示没关系（用于回答道歉），均不符。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreduceairpollutionby_______(limit)thenumberofprivatecarsinthecitycenter.答案：limiting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。介词by后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式（doing）。limit的动名词形式为limiting。句意：新政策旨在通过限制市中心的私家车数量来减少空气污染。（2）Sheisawomanofgreat______(wise),alwaysgivingsoundadvicetoherfriends.答案：wisdom解析：考查名词。介词of后接名词作宾语。wise是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”。句意：她是一位充满智慧的女性，总是给朋友提供明智的建议。故填wisdom。（3）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsbusinessintotheAsianmarket.答案：expand解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及搭配。句意：该公司已决定将其业务扩展到亚洲市场。'expand'意为“扩大、扩展”，常与'into'连用，表示进入新领域或新市场。其他常见干扰项如'extend'侧重长度或时间的延伸，'spread'侧重传播或铺开，均不如expand贴切商业扩张语境。（4）The______(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlivesgreatlyinthepastfewdecades.答案：development解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有定冠词The，后有介词of，因此空格处应填入名词形式。develop的名词形式为development。句意：在过去几十年里，科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。（5）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatreadingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichour1______(know).答案：knowledge解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词our，后面应接名词形式。know的名词形式为knowledge，意为“知识”。故填knowledge。（6）Shehasastrong______formusicandplaysthepianoverywell.答案：passion解析：考查名词拼写与搭配。句意：她对音乐有着强烈的热情，钢琴弹得很好。haveapassionfor...是固定搭配，意为“对……有热情/酷爱”。故填passion。（7）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven:Manypeoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareofthe1______(important)ofabalanceddiet.答案：importance解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有定冠词'the'和介词'of'，说明此处需要填入名词形式。'important'是形容词，其名词形式为'importance'。故填importance。（8）Theoldtemple,______wasbuiltintheMingDynasty,attractsthousandsoftouristseveryyear.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Theoldtemple（物），且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词which。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldpayattentiontoboththescientificmethodsandthe1______aspectsofeducation.答案：artistic解析：本题考查词形转换。根据前文'teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience'以及空格后的名词aspects，可知此处需要填入形容词修饰aspects，对应art的形容词形式为artistic。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldfocusonbothcreativemethodsandscientific1______(analyze).答案：analysis解析：此处需要填入名词形式，与前面的'creativemethods'并列，且受形容词'scientific'修饰。analyze的名词形式为analysis。（11）Thepluralformofthenoun'child'is____.答案：children解析：本题考查不规则名词复数变化。child的复数形式是不规则的，变为children，而不是加s或es。（12）Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyfortenyears,sosheisquitefamiliar1______thebusinessoperations.答案：with解析：本题考查固定搭配。befamiliarwithsth.意为“熟悉某事”；befamiliartosb.意为“某事对某人来说是熟悉的”。此处主语是人，宾语是事物，故用with。（13）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语。句意：莫言写的这本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。（14）Heisoneofthestudentswho______(have)passedtheexam.答案：have解析：考查主谓一致。在“oneofthe+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词（students），因此从句谓语动词用复数形式。故填have。注意区分：若是“theonlyoneofthe+复数名词”，则先行词为one，谓语用单数。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,researchsuggeststhatperseveranceplaysamorecrucialrole.ThomasEdison,forinstance,failedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hedidn'tseethesefailuresasdefeats,butasstepstowardsuccess.Similarly,J.K.RowlingwasrejectedbymultiplepublishersbeforeHarryPotterbecameaglobalphenomenon.Theseexamplesillustratethat1______iskeytoachievinglong-termgoals.Withoutit,eventhemosttalentedindividualsmaygiveupwhenfacedwithobstacles.Moreover,perseverancehelpsbuildresilience,allowingpeopletobouncebackfromsetbacks.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,whereinstantgratificationiscommon,theabilitytopersistisincreasinglyvaluable.Itteachesuspatienceanddiscipline.Therefore,insteadoffocusingonlyoninnateabilities,weshouldcultivatethehabitof2______hardwork.Successisnotadestinationbutajourneyfilledwithchallenges.Thosewhokeepmovingforward,despitedifficulties,aretheoneswhoultimatelysucceed.Letusembracefailureasateacherandpersistenceasa3______.答案：1.perseverance2.consistent3.virtue解析：1.perseverance:文章主题围绕坚持的重要性，前文提到爱迪生和罗琳的例子，说明“毅力/坚持”是关键。2.consistent:修饰hardwork，意为“持续的/一贯的”努力工作。cultivatethehabitofconsistenthardwork符合语境。3.virtue:将坚持视为一种“美德”。persistenceasavirtue是常见的表达，升华主题。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(science)research.Hespendsmostofhistime2______(study)inthelab.Hisdreamis3______(become)agreatscientistlikeYuanLongping.Althoughtheworkishard,henevergivesup.Hebelievesthathardwork4______(lead)tosuccesssoonerorlater.答案：1.scientific2.studying3.tobecome4.leads解析：1.此处修饰名词research，应用形容词形式，science的形容词是scientific，故填scientific。2.spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填studying。3.此处作表语，表示具体的梦想内容，常用不定式todo，故填tobecome。4.主语hardwork是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式；句子陈述客观事实或信念，用一般现在时，故填leads。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyintelligence.However,recentstudiessuggestthatgrit,orpassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals,playsamoresignificantrole.AngelaDuckworth,apsychologist,foundthatgrittierindividualsweremorelikelytosucceedinchallengingenvironments,suchasmilitaryacademiesorspellingbees,regardlessoftheirIQscores.Thisimpliesthatwhiletalentisimportant,theabilitytostickwithtasksdespitedifficultiesiscrucial.Accordingtothetext,whatis"grit"definedas?1______WhatdidAngelaDuckworth'sstudyfindaboutgrittierindividuals?2______Whichfactordoestheauthorimplyislessdecisivethangritforsuccessinchallengingenvironments?3______答案：1.passionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals2.TheyweremorelikelytosucceedinchallengingenvironmentsregardlessoftheirIQscores.3.Intelligence(orIQ/Talent)解析：1.根据文中"grit,orpassionandperseveranceforlong-termgoals"可知，grit被定义为对长期目标的热情和毅力。2.根据文中"AngelaDuckworth...foundthatgrittierindividualsweremorelikelytosucceedinchallengingenvironments...regardlessoftheirIQscores"可知，研究发现更有毅力的人更有可能在具有挑战性的环境中取得成功，无论他们的智商分数如何。3.根据文中"Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyintelligence...Thisimpliesthatwhiletalentisimportant..."以及对比grit的作用，作者暗示智力（或天赋/IQ）不如毅力关键。（4）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniverseandshouldbeinbalancewithnature.ManypeoplearoundtheworldarenowturningtoTCMfortreatment.However,someexpertsarguethatmorescientificresearch1______(need)toproveitseffectiveness.Inrecentyears,China2______(make)greateffortstopromoteTCMglobally.Severaluniversitieshavesetupspecialprograms3______(teach)TCMtointernationalstudents.Moreover,thegovernmenthasinvestedalargeamountofmoneyin4______(develop)newdrugsbasedonancientrecipes.ItishopedthatTCMwillplayamoreimportantroleinglobalhealthcareinthefuture,5______(help)peoplelivehealthierlives.答案：1.isneeded2.hasmade3.toteach4.developing5.helping解析：1.research与need之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填isneeded。2.时间状语Inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，主语China是单数，故填hasmade。3.此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了教”，故填toteach。4.invest...in...是固定搭配，in是介词，后接动名词，故填developing。5.此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填helping。（5）MybrotherisstudyinginLondonnow.He1______(live)thereforthreemonths.Hesaysthathe2______(get)usedtothelifetheresoon.Yesterday,hecalledmeandsaidhe3______(meet)afriendlyneighborlastweek.Theneighborinvitedhim4______(have)dinnertogether.Theytalkedaboutmanythings,5______(include)Chineseculture.答案：1.haslived2.willget3.met4.tohave5.including解析：1.根据时间状语forthreemonths可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语是He，故填haslived。2.根据时间状语soon可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填willget。3.根据时间状语lastweek可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填met。4.invitesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故填tohave。5.此处include与逻辑主语They或整个句子构成主动关系，作伴随状语或补充说明，应用现在分词including。（6）Sarahhadalwaysdreamedofbecomingapilot.Sinceshewasachild,shelovedwatchingairplanesflyacrossthebluesky.Herparentssupportedherdreambutwarnedherthatthepathwouldnotbeeasy.Trainingtobeapilotrequiresgreatdiscipline,physicalfitness,andmentalstrength.Sarahstudiedhardinschool,especiallyinmathandphysics,whichare1______foraviation.Aftergraduation,shejoinedaflightacademy.Thetrainingwasintense.Shehadtolearncomplextheoriesandpracticeflyinginvariousweatherconditions.Thereweremomentswhenshefeltlikegivingup.Once,duringastormsimulation,shemadeamistakethatalmostcausedacrash.Theinstructorwasstrictbutfair.Hetoldherthatfailureispartofthelearningprocessandencouragedhertotryagain.Sarahworkedevenharder,reviewinghererrorsandpracticinguntilshegotitright.Finally,aftertwoyearsofhardwork,shepassedallherexamsandreceivedherlicense.Whensheflewherfirstsoloflight,shefeltasenseof2______thatshehadneverexperiencedbefore.Lookingdownattheclouds,sherealizedthatallhereffortshadbeenworthit.Herstoryprovesthatwithdeterminationandperseverance,anydreamcanbecomea3______.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmanytimesyoufall;whatmattersishowquicklyyougetupandkeepmoving4______.Sarah'sjourneyinspiresmanyyoungpeopletopursuetheirpassionswithoutfear.Shebelievesthattheskyisnotthelimit,butjustthe5______.答案：1.essential2.freedom3.reality4.forward5.beginning解析：文章讲述了Sarah克服困难成为飞行员的故事。1.数学和物理对于航空至关重要，essential意为“必要的”。2.首次单飞让她感受到了前所未有的自由感，freedom符合语境。3.梦想变成了现实，becomeareality是常用搭配。4.重要的是跌倒后站起来继续前进，moveforward意为“向前”。5.天空不是极限，而只是开始，beginning升华主题。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）写作背景：英国朋友Peter想学中文。写作任务：写邮件推荐学习方法。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（建议信）。要点包括：1.表达支持；2.提出三条具体建议（看电影、听歌、找语伴）；3.鼓励祝福。范文结构清晰，使用了effectivemethods,culturalcontexts,crucial等词汇，建议具体可行，语气友好。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.TheStudentUnionisorganizingacharitysaletohelpchildreninpoorareas.Writeanoticetocallonstudentstoparticipate.Thenoticeshouldinclude:1.Thepurposeoftheevent.2.Timeandplace.3.Waystoparticipate(e.g.,donatingitemsorvolunteering).答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。范文包含了所有要点：目的（帮助贫困儿童筹款）、时间地点（下周五下午学校礼堂）、参与方式（捐赠物品或做志愿者）。格式规范（Notice标题，落款），语气具有号召力，信息传达准确，符合应用文写作标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobepowerfultools.Onesignificantapplicationisinmedicalimaging.AIsystemscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithhighaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumanradiologistsmightmiss.Anotherareaisdrugdiscovery.Traditionalmethodsofdevelopingnewdrugsaretime-consumingandexpensive.AIcansimulatemolecularinteractionsandpredicttheefficacyofpotentialcompounds,significantlyspeedinguptheprocess.Thiscouldleadtofasteravailabilityoflife-savingmedications.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.Dataprivacyisamajorissue,asAIsystemsrequirevastamountsofpatientdatatolearn.Therearealsoconcernsaboutaccountability:ifanAImakesawrongdiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Thedoctor,thedeveloper,orthehospital?Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsareimmense.ExpertsbelievethatAIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutwillaugmenttheircapabilities,allowingthemtofocusmoreonpatientcareandcomplexdecision-making.Thefutureofhealthcareliesinthecollaborationbetweenhumanexpertiseandartificialintelligence.（1-1）HowdoesAIassistinmedicalimaging?（）AByreplacingradiologistscompletely.BByanalyzingscanswithhighaccuracyanddetectinganomalies.CByperformingsurgeriesautonomously.DByreducingthecostofMRImachines.（1-2）WhatistheadvantageofusingAIindrugdiscovery?（）AIteliminatestheneedforclinicaltrials.BItspeedsuptheprocessbysimulatingmolecularinteractions.CItguarantees100%successratefornewdrugs.DItreducesthenumberofscientistsneeded.（1-3）Whatisoneoftheethicalconcernsmentionedinthetext?（）AAIistooexpensivetoimplement.BDoctorsarerefusingtouseAI.CDataprivacyandaccountabilityissues.DAIcannotunderstandhumanemotions.（1-4）Whatistheexperts'viewontheroleofAIinhealthcare?（）AAIwillreplacehumandoctorssoon.BAIisuselessincomplexdecision-making.CAIwillaugmentdoctors'capabilitiesandcollaboratewiththem.DAIshouldbebannedinhospitals.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节题。根据第一段'AIsystemscananalyzeX-rays...withhighaccuracy,oftendetectinganomalies...'可知选B。2.细节题。根据第二段'AIcansimulatemolecularinteractions...significantlyspeedinguptheprocess'可知选B。3.细节题。根据第三段'Dataprivacyisamajorissue...concernsaboutaccountability'可知选C。4.观点题。根据最后一段'AIwillnotreplacedoctorsbutwillaugmenttheircapabilities...collaborationbetweenhumanexpertiseandartificialintelligence'可知选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Slowlivingisnotaboutdoingeverythingslowly,butratheraboutdoingthingsattherightspeed.Itemphasizesmindfulness,qualityoverquantity,andsavoringthepresentmoment.Proponentsofslowlivingarguethattheconstantrushofmodernlifeleadstostress,burnout,andalackoffulfillment.Byslowingdown,individualscanreconnectwiththemselves,theirfamilies,andtheircommunities.Forexample,insteadofeatingaquickmealatadesk,onemighttakethetimetocookahealthydinnerandenjoyitwithfamily.Insteadofscrollingthroughsocialmediamindlessly,onemightreadabookorgoforawalkinnature.Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeavailableonlytothosewhohavethefinancialsecurityandtimetoaffordit.Theypointoutthatmanypeoplestruggletomakeendsmeetandcannotsimplychooseto'slowdown'.Despitethiscriticism,thecoreprinciplesofslowliving—suchasbeingpresentandvaluingrelationships—canbeappliedinsmallwaysbyanyone,regardlessoftheircircumstances.Itisaboutmakingconsciouschoicestoprioritizewhattrulymatters.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaof'slowliving'accordingtothetext?（）ADoingeverythingasslowlyaspossible.BRejectingallmoderntechnology.CDoingthingsattherightspeedandbeingmindful.DLivinginthecountryside.（2-2）Whatisabenefitofslowlivingmentionedbyitsproponents?（）AIthelpspeopleearnmoremoney.BItreducesstressandincreasesfulfillment.CItallowspeopletotravelmore.DItmakespeoplemorecompetitive.（2-3）Whatisthecritics'mainargumentagainstslowliving?（）AItistooboring.BItisonlyforthewealthyandprivilege