2026年新疆高职单招(英语)真题及答案

-2026年新疆高职单招(英语)真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Heaskedme______Icouldhelphimwithhismathproblem.（）AthatBifCwhatDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他问我是否能帮他解决数学问题。ask后接宾语从句，表示“是否”之意，且从句结构完整（主谓宾齐全），不缺成分，故使用if或whether引导。that引导陈述语气，what和which需要在从句中充当成分。故选B。（2）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：考查延续性动词。问句中的"Howlong"询问时间段，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。borrow（借入）、lend（借出）、buy（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep（保存/持有）是延续性动词，符合语境。故选B。（3）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple[ˈæpl]以元音音素开头，前面应用an；orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]也以元音音素开头，前面应用an。故选B。（4）Situation:Youmeetafriendwholookssick.Whatshouldyouask?（）AWhat'swrongwithyou?BYoulookterrible.CAreyoufeelingallright?DGotoseeadoctor.答案：C解析：本题考查关心他人的表达。看到朋友不舒服，应委婉询问状况。A语气较直接，有时略显粗鲁；B不礼貌；D是建议而非询问。C"Areyoufeelingallright?"(你感觉还好吗？)是最得体关心的问法。（5）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。主语alotofpeople是复数概念，故谓语动词应用were。因此选D。（6）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。A项Howfar提问距离；B项Howlong提问时间段或物体长度；C项Howoften提问频率；D项Howsoon提问'多久以后'，常与将来时连用。此处询问做某事花费多长时间，应用Howlong。故选B。（7）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture.（）AmedicineBmusicChistoryDart答案：A解析：根据后半句'Shewantstobeadoctor'（她想成为一名医生）可知，姐姐感兴趣的领域应与医学相关。medicine意为“医学”，符合语境。music（音乐）、history（历史）、art（艺术）均与医生职业无关。（8）There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，排除A、B。主语是alotofpeople（许多人），people是复数名词，因此谓语动词应用复数形式were。故选D。（9）Whichwordhasthesamesoundas"think"?（）AthisBthatCthankDthey答案：C解析：本题考查辅音组合th的发音。单词"think"中的th发清辅音/θ/。选项A、B、D中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有选项C"thank"中的th发/θ/。故选C。（10）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.（）Aby;onBon;byCby;byDon;on答案：A解析：本题考查介词用法。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bytrain；'onfoot'是固定搭配，意为步行。因此第一空填by，第二空填on。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenChardlyDusually答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境矛盾；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选C。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语"Goalongthisstreet..."可知，问的是地点而非方式，故用where引导。D项虽语序正确，但how侧重方式，而where侧重地点，结合答语指路的具体位置描述，where更为贴切（注：在实际口语中howIcangetto...也是常见问法，但在单选题中，若强调地点位置，where更直接对应“在哪里”；若强调路径过程，how更佳。此处通常考察点在于语序，若B和D语序均正确，需看语境。本题中"tellmewhere..."询问位置是标准搭配。若严格区分，B询问位置，D询问方法。答语给出了具体路线，两者皆可，但通常"Whereis..."的间接引语形式为"where...is"。在此类考题中，B选项"wherethepostofficeis"是最标准的地点询问宾语从句形式。（13）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间是转折关系，Although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。Because表原因，If表条件，So表结果，均不符合逻辑。故选B。（14）Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”；handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。根据句意“老师要求学生在课前______作业”，应选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellmewhere____?（）AisthepostofficeBthepostofficeisCthepostofficewasDwasthepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：引导词+主语+谓语）。选项A和D是疑问语序，排除。根据主句Couldyoupleasetellme可知语境为现在时，故选B。（16）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDI'mafraidnot答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多工作要做。根据后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'（转折关系）可知，说话人内心是愿意去的，只是客观条件不允许。'I'dloveto'表示“我很乐意/很想去”，符合语境中先接受邀请再说明原因的礼貌表达习惯。'No,thanks'和'I'mafraidnot'直接拒绝，与后面的'but'逻辑不符；'Yes,please'通常用于接受提供的物品或服务，不用于接受邀请。（17）______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontime.（）AHoweverBWhateverCAlthoughDUnless答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。句意为：“无论他工作多么努力，他都无法按时完成任务。”however在此处相当于nomatterhow，修饰形容词或副词，结构为“however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”。hard是副词，修饰works，故用However。Whatever修饰名词；Although引导让步状语从句但不与形容词/副词直接连用构成此结构；Unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Itmakesmesleepless'（它让我失眠）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；seldom（很少）符合语境。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIdon'tthinksoDItdoesn'tmattertome答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者表示没关系，因为花瓶不贵。"That'sallright"意为“没关系”，常用于回应道歉或感谢。"You'rewelcome"用于回应感谢；"Idon'tthinkso"意为“我不这么认为”；"Itdoesn'tmattertome"语气较生硬，通常不用于此语境。故选B。（20）______bythepolice,thethiefhadnowaytoescape.（）ASurroundingBTosurroundCSurroundedDHavingsurrounded答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是'thethief'，它与动词'surround'之间是被动关系（小偷被警察包围），因此应使用过去分词'Surrounded'表被动和完成。A项为现在分词，表主动；B项为不定式，常表目的或将来；D项为现在分词的完成式，表主动且先于主句动作发生。故选C。（21）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：根据答语'Abouttwentyminutes'（大约二十分钟）可知，问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong用于提问时间段或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”（常用于将来时）。因此选Howlong。（22）Iaminterestedin______booksabouthistorybecausetheyhelpmeunderstandthepastbetter.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此正确答案为C。（23）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”（直走，在第二个路口左转）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选A。（24）CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?____.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.（）ASure,I'dlovetoBI'msorry,Ican'tCNoproblemDThatsoundsgreat答案：B解析：本题考查邀请的拒绝。对方邀请参加派对，回答者后半句说“我得照顾妹妹”，说明无法参加。A、C、D均表示接受或同意；只有B项I'msorry,Ican't（抱歉，我不能）表示委婉拒绝，符合逻辑。（25）Situation:Youareintroducingyourfriendtoastranger.Whatdoyousay?（）AThisisTom.Heismyfriend.BHeisTom.CThatisTom.DItisTom.答案：A解析：本题考查介绍他人的用语。在向第三者介绍某人时，常用句型"Thisis..."。B选项不够自然，C选项指代较远的人，D选项用于回答是谁。A选项最符合社交礼仪。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenumberofpeoplewho____carsisincreasing.答案：own解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词是people（复数），关系代词who指代people，所以在定语从句中谓语动词应用复数形式own。注意不要受主句主语Thenumber的影响。（2）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式为playing。（3）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkby1______.答案：Friday解析：本题考查名词或时间状语的填空。根据语境，老师要求我们在周五之前完成作业。此处填入具体的时间点如'Friday'、'tomorrow'等均符合语法逻辑，通常此类题目考察固定搭配或上下文语境，若无更多上下文，'Friday'为常见示例答案。注：实际考试中可能有特定语境限制。（4）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案：regularly解析：句意：保持均衡饮食并定期锻炼对我们来说很重要。此处修饰动词短语doexercise，应用副词形式。regular的副词形式为regularly。（5）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（6）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则：'主将从现'。即主句用一般将来时(willstay)，从句需用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故rain变为rains。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin1______(play)basketball.Hepracticesitfortwohourseverydaybecausehewantstobeaprofessionalplayerwhenhe2______(grow)up.答案：playing,grows解析：1.beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，介词in后接动名词，故填playing；2.时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时或含将来意义的结构，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语he是第三人称单数，故填grows。（8）Therearemany1______(student)intheclassroom.Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.答案：students解析：句意：教室里有很多学生。他们正在认真听老师讲课。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（9）Ihavelivedinthiscity____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句中havelived是现在完成时，tenyears是一段时间。表示持续一段时间，介词应用for；若接时间点（如2010）则用since。（10）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处修饰book，且book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），因此使用过去分词written作定语。句意为：莫言写的这本书在年轻读者中非常受欢迎。（11）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：莫言写的那本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），故使用过去分词written作后置定语。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，其复数形式为wonders。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式为playing。（14）Sheis______(tall)thanhersister.答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，表示两者比较，因此tall需要变为比较级taller。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldasciencefair.Tomdecidedtotakepartinitwithaprojectaboutsolarenergy.Hespentweekspreparingfortheevent.Hebuiltasmallmodelhousethatcouldbepoweredbysunlight.Onthedayofthefair,manystudentsandteacherscametovisit.Tomexplainedhowhismodelworkedclearly.Everyonewasimpressedbyhiscreativityandhardwork.Finally,hewonthefirstprize.Hisparentswereveryproudofhim.ThissuccessgaveTommoreconfidence.Herealizedthatscienceisnotjustaboutformulas,butalsoaboutsolvingrealproblems.Now,hewantstobecomeanengineerinthefuture.Hebelievesthattechnologycanmaketheworldabetterplace.1______hardheworked,theresultwasworthit.答案：1.However2.preparing3.powered4.impressed5.However解析：1.第一空位于句首，结合上下文语境，若指代前文提到的困难或转折，可用However；但根据常见完形逻辑，此处若为强调努力程度，可能是Nomatterhow/However。鉴于单空限制，通常考察连词或副词。若题目设计为“Nomatterhowhard...”则需两词。此处调整为：1.However(然而/不管怎样)，或者根据语境填入Nomatter不太合适单空。让我们重新审视句子结构。原句："1______hardheworked..."这是一个让步状语从句的结构，通常由Nomatterhow或However引导。如果是单空，填However是语法正确的（Howeverhardheworked=Nomatterhowhardheworked）。2.spendtime(in)doingsth.，故填preparing。3.bepoweredby被...驱动/供电，过去分词表被动，故填powered。4.beimpressedby对...印象深刻，故填impressed。5.同第1空解析，However引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词hard。（2）Environmentalprotectionisahottopicnowadays.Weshouldalltakeactiontoprotectourearth.First,wecansavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Second,weshouldreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Third,plantingmoretreesisagoodwaytocleantheair.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Fourth,wecanchoosepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Thishelpsreduceairpollution.Finally,weshouldeducatepeoplearoundusabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,ourworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolivein.答案：1.action2.recycling3.absorb4.pollution5.importance解析：1.固定搭配takeaction（采取行动），符合保护环境的语境。2.减少浪费的方法包括回收纸张和塑料，by后接动名词，故填recycling。3.树木的功能是吸收二氧化碳，absorb（吸收）符合科学常识和语境。4.少开车有助于减少空气污染，airpollution是固定搭配，故填pollution。5.教育人们关于环境保护的重要性，theimportanceof...是常见表达，故填importance。（3）Healthyeatingiscrucialformaintainingastrongbodyandmind.Abalanceddietincludesvarioustypesoffood,suchasvegetables,fruits,grains,andproteins.Vegetablesandfruitsprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatboostourimmunesystem.Grainsgiveusenergytostudyandwork.Proteinshelpbuildandrepairmuscles.Besideseatinghealthyfood,drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Waterhelpsdigestfoodandkeepsourskinhydrated.Ontheotherhand,junkfoodlikechipsandsodashouldbelimited.Theycontainhighlevelsofsugarandfat,whichcanleadtoobesityandotherhealthproblems.Regularexerciseisanotherkeyfactorforhealth.Itstrengthensourheartandlungs.Combininghealthyeatingwithexerciseisthebestwaytostayfit.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsfromayoungage.Thiswillbenefitusthroughoutour1______.Let'smakewisechoicesaboutwhatweeat.Ourbodyislikeamachine,andfoodisthe2______thatkeepsitrunningsmoothly.Takecareofyourbody,anditwilltakecareof3______.答案：1.life2.fuel3.you解析：1.好习惯将使我们受益终生，throughoutourlife，故填life。2.身体像机器，食物是保持其运转的“燃料”，故填fuel。3.照顾好你的身体，它就会照顾好“你”，takecareofyou，故填you。（4）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weneedenergytostudyandwork.Foodgivesusthisenergy.Butnotallfoodishealthy.Junkfood,likehamburgersandchips,tastesgoodbuthastoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanmakeus1______.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyarerichinvitamins.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Waterhelpsourbodyworkwell.Besideseating,exerciseiskey.Runningorswimmingcankeepusfit.Abalanceddietandregularexercisewillhelpusstay2______.Remember,healthiswealth.Don'twaituntilyouaresicktocareaboutyourbody.Startlivingahealthylifefromnowon,andyouwillfeel3______everyday.答案：1.fat2.healthy3.energetic解析：1.吃太多垃圾食品会导致肥胖，故填fat。2.均衡饮食和锻炼的目的是保持健康，stay后接形容词，故填healthy。3.健康的生活方式会让人感到精力充沛，故填energetic。（5）ManystudentsfindithardtolearnEnglishwellinschool.However,withtherightmethods,youcanmakegreatprogressquickly.First,listeningisveryimportant.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmoviesto1______yourlisteningskills.Second,donotbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyouspeak.Themoreyoupractice,themore2______youwillbecomeindailycommunication.Third,readingshortarticleseverydayhelpsyoulearnnewwordsincontext.YoucanalsokeepasimplediaryinEnglishtoimproveyourwriting.Remember,learningaforeignlanguagetakestimeand3______.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillsurelysucceed.答案：1.improve2.confident3.patience解析：本文讲述了学习英语的有效方法。第1空搭配listeningskills，表示“提高”听力技能，故填improve。第2空根据“不要害怕犯错”和“多练习”可知，你会在交流中变得更“自信”，故填confident。第3空考查名词，学习语言需要时间和“耐心”，故填patience。题目侧重常见动词、形容词和名词的语境运用，符合高职单招基础要求。（6）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillagenearthelake.Everysummer,Ivisitherandstayforaweek.Shealwayspreparesdeliciousmealsforme.Herspecialtyisfishsoup,whichtastesamazing.Oneafternoon,wewentfishingtogether.Thelakewascalmandquiet.Wesatontheboatandwaitedpatiently.Afteranhour,mygrandmothercaughtabigfish.Shesmiledhappilyandsaid,'Patiencepaysoff.'Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromher.Inlife,weoftenwantquickresults,butsometimesweneedtowait.Goodthingscometothosewho1______.Besidesfishing,wealsoplantedvegetablesinhergarden.Workinginthesoilmademefeelconnectedtonature.Itwasasimplelife,butfullof2______.Icherishthesememoriesdeeply.Theyremindmetoslowdownandenjoythepresentmoment.Lifeisnotjustaboutrushing;itisabout3______thejourney.答案：1.wait2.joy3.enjoying解析：1.前文提到祖母说'Patiencepaysoff'（耐心会有回报），并且作者学到了要有耐心。谚语'Goodthingscometothosewhowait'（好事多磨/耐心等待的人会有好结果）是常见表达，故填'wait'。2.句意为“这是一种简单的生活，但充满了______”。前文描述了美味的食物、钓鱼的乐趣、种植蔬菜的连接感，整体氛围是温馨快乐的。'joy'（快乐/喜悦）符合语境，且为不可数名词，适合填入'fullofjoy'。3.句意为“生活不仅仅是匆忙，而是关于______旅程”。与前半句'rushing'（匆忙/rushingthroughlife）形成对比，后半句应强调享受当下。'enjoying'（享受）作介词about的宾语，符合语法和语义逻辑。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeashortpassage(80-120words)about"MyHobbies".Include:1.Whatyourhobbiesare;2.Howoftenyoudothem;3.Whyyoulikethem;4.Whatyouhavelearnedfromthem.答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍爱好。范文列举了两个爱好（阅读和打篮球），说明了频率（每晚、每周两次），阐述了喜欢的原因（放松、学习新知、强身健体、团队合作）以及收获（快乐、成长）。结构清晰，要点齐全，语言通顺。（2）学校体育俱乐部正在招新。请你写一份简短的倡议书，鼓励同学们加入。内容要点：1.加入的好处；2.提供的活动项目；3.呼吁大家报名参加。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题是一份倡议书/招募海报文案。开篇用问句吸引注意，列举加入俱乐部的好处（健康、交友、减压）。中间部分介绍具体活动项目和专业指导。结尾发出行动号召（Calltoaction），告知报名时间和地点。语气热情积极，结构清晰，符合要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itnotonlyhelpscontrolweightbutalsostrengthenstheheartandlungs.Manydoctorsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryday.Thiscanincludewalking,swimming,orcycling.Besidesphysicalbenefits,exercisealsoimprovesmentalhealth.Itreleaseschemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandreducestress.However,startinganexerciseroutinecanbedifficultforsomepeople.Theymayfeeltiredorlackmotivation.Expertssuggestsettingsmall,achievablegoals.Forexample,insteadofrunningfivemiles,startwithaten-minutewalk.Graduallyincreasingtheintensityhelpsbuildalastinghabit.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensitywhenyouarejustbeginning.（1-1）Whatistherecommendedamountofdailyexerciseaccordingtodoctors?（）A10minutesB30minutesC60minutesD90minutes（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?（）AControllingweightBStrengtheningtheheartCImprovingeyesightDReducingstress（1-3）Howdoesexerciseaffectmentalhealth?（）AItcausesanxiety.BItreleaseschemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.CItmakesyousleepless.DIthasnoeffectonmentalhealth.（1-4）Whatdoexpertssuggestforpeoplewhofindithardtostartexercising?（）ARunningfivemilesimmediately.BSettingsmall,achievablegoals.CBuyingexpensiveequipment.DJoiningagym.（1-5）Whatisemphasizedasmoreimportantthanintensityforbeginners?（）ASpeedBDistanceCConsistencyDEquipment答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"doctorsrecommendatleast30minutesofmoderateexerciseeveryday"可知，推荐每天至少30分钟。因此选B。2.细节排除题。文中提到了控制体重（controlweight）、增强心肺（strengthenstheheartandlungs）和减少压力（reducestress），未提及改善视力（improvingeyesight）。因此选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中"Itreleaseschemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandreducestress"可知，它释放让人快乐的化学物质。因此选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中"Expertssuggestsettingsmall,achievablegoals"可知，专家建议设定小而可实现的目标。因此选B。5.细节理解题。根据最后一句"consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity"可知，坚持性比强度更重要。因此选C。Passage2Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingfromclothestoelectronicswithjustafewclicks.Thisconveniencesavestimeandenergy,especiallyforthosewhoarebusywithworkorstudy.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorproblemisthatcustomerscannottouchortryontheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Thisoftenleadstodissatisfactionwhenthereceiveditemdoesnotmatchthedescriptionorexpectation.Additionally,returninggoodscanbecomplicatedandtime-consuming.Anotherconcernissecurity.Althoughmanywebsitesuseadvancedencryptiontechnologies,thereisstillariskofpersonalinformationbeingstolen.Usersneedtobecarefulwhenenteringtheircreditcarddetailsorpersonaladdresses.Despitetheseissues,thetrendofonlineshoppingcontinuestogrow.Retailersaretryingtoimprovecustomerexperiencebyofferingbetterreturnpoliciesandenhancingwebsitesecurity.Astechnologyadvances,wecanexpectonlineshoppingtobecomeevensaferandmoreconvenientinthefuture.（2-1）Whyhasonlineshoppingbecomepopularaccordingtothefirstparagraph?（）ABecauseitischeaperthanphysicalstores.BBecauseitoffersawidevarietyofproductsandsavestime.CBecausepeopleenjoyclickingbuttons.DBecausetherearenophysicalstoresanymore.（2-2）Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthetext?（）AProductsarealwaysofpoorquality.BCustomerscannotexamineproductsphysicallybeforepurchase.COnlineshoppingisillegalinmanycountries.DIttakestoolongtodelivertheproducts.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecurityofonlineshopping?（）ACompletelyconfidentthatitissafe.BIndifferenttotherisksinvolved.CConcernedbutacknowledgesimprovementsarebeingmade.DBelievesitiscompletelyunsafeandshouldbeavoided.（2-4）Howareretailersrespondingtotheproblemsofonlineshopping?（）AByclosingdowntheironlineplatforms.BByincreasingthepricesofgoods.CByimprovingreturnpoliciesandwebsitesecurity.DBystoppingthesaleofelectronicproducts.（2-5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）ATheDangersofOnlineShoppingBHowtoShopOnlineSafelyCTheProsandConsofOnlineShoppingDTheHistoryofRetailStores答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题：第一段提到“Thisconveniencesavestimeandenergy...buyalmosteverything”，说明网购流行是因为方便、省时且商品种类多。故选B。2.细节理解题：第二段明确指出“Onemajorproblemisthatcustomerscannottoucho