2026年执业药师药学综合知识与技能试题：药学专业英语词汇与短语应用

2026年执业药师药学综合知识与技能试题：药学专业英语词汇与短语应用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择最恰当的英文术语填空1.Themedicationprimarilyusedtoreducehighblood________(pressure/density/sugar).2.Thisdrugactsbyselectivelyinhibitingtheenzymeresponsibleforthefinalstepinthesynthesisof________(cholesterol/insulin/hormone).3.Aconditionwhereapatientexperiencesharmfuleffectsfromthecombinationoftwoormoredrugsisknownas________(addiction/synergism/interaction).4.Theprocessbywhichadrugisabsorbedfromitssiteofadministrationintothebloodstreamiscalled________(metabolism/excretion/absorption).5.MedicationsthatcanprolongtheQTintervalonanelectrocardiogramneedtobeusedwithcautionduetotheriskof________(hypotension/tachycardia/arrhythmia).6.Non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs)arecommonlyusedtorelieve________(fever/diabetes/inflammation).7.Thetermusedtodescribetheconcentrationofadruginthebloodthatproducesitstherapeuticeffectisthe________(therapeuticindex/toxicdose/minimuminhibitoryconcentration).8.________(Adversereaction/Expectedeffect/Placeboeffect)referstoanunexpectedorharmfuleventassociatedwiththeuseofamedicinalproduct.9.Thistypeofmedicationisreleasedslowlyandgraduallyoveranextendedperiod,allowingforlessfrequentdosing.10.Theprocessofdrugbreakdownintoinactivemetabolites,primarilyintheliver,isknownas________(extraction/secretion/metabolism).二、将下列中文短语翻译成相应的英文短语1.适应症2.禁忌症3.用法用量4.不良反应5.药物相互作用6.给药途径7.制剂形式8.生物等效性9.药物警戒10.临床试验三、阅读下列英文段落，完成后面的问题Thepatientwasprescribedastatinforhyperlipidemiaandwasadvisedtotakeitoncedailyintheevening.Thepharmacistcounseledthepatientthatthemedicationworksbestwhentakenataconsistenttimeeachday.Shealsomentionedthatmusclepainisapossiblesideeffectandtoreportitifitoccurs.Thepharmacistnotedthatthepatientshouldavoidconsuminggrapefruitjuicewhiletakingthismedication,asitcanincreasethedruglevelintheblood,potentiallyleadingtoincreasedsideeffects.Thepatientwasalsoinformedabouttheimportanceofregularbloodteststomonitorliverfunctionandcholesterollevelswhileontherapy.1.Accordingtothepassage,atwhattimeshouldthepatienttakethestatin?2.Whatpotentialsideeffectofthestatinwasmentioned?3.Whatsubstanceshouldthepatientavoidconsumingaccordingtothepharmacist?4.Whyshouldthepatientavoidconsumingthementionedsubstance?5.Whatactionisrecommendedforthepatientwhiletakingthemedication?四、选择合适的英文词汇或短语填空1.Thenewantihypertensiveagentworksby________(inhibiting/blocking/releasing)angiotensinIIreceptors.2.Thisantibioticiseffectiveagainsta________(broad/narrow/specific)rangeofbacterialinfections.3.ThedruginteractionbetweendrugAanddrugBresultsinan________(additive/dominant/inhibitory)effect.4.Patientswithahistoryof________(asthma/hypertension/diabetes)needtobemonitoredcloselyduringthetreatment.5.Thebioequivalencestudycomparestherateandextentofabsorptionofthe________(activeingredient/inactivefiller)betweentwodifferentformulations.6.Thetherapeuticdoseofadrugisthedosethat________(producesnoeffectcausestoxicityproducesthedesiredtherapeuticeffect).7.Non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs(NSAIDs)arecommonlyusedto________(treatinfectionsreduceinflammationrelievepain).8.Thepharmacokineticpropertiesofadrugincludeitsabsorption,distribution,________,andexcretion.9.Placebo-controlledtrialsareessentialto________(measurethedrug'sefficacyassessthedrug'ssideeffectsdifferentiatethedrugeffectfromtheplaceboeffect).10.Thepharmacovigilancesystemisusedto________(discovernewdrugsmonitordrugsafetyregulatedrugprices).五、完成下列句子翻译1.请确保将此药物与食物分开服用。2.严重皮肤过敏反应是此药的禁忌症。3.服药期间如出现不适，请立即咨询医生。4.这种注射剂的推荐剂量是每次一支。5.处方药必须凭医师处方购买和使用。试卷答案一、选择最恰当的英文术语填空1.pressure*解析：根据句意“用于降低高压”，highbloodpressure意为“高血压”。2.cholesterol*解析：根据句意“通过选择性地抑制负责最终合成...的酶”，statins（他汀类药物）主要作用是抑制胆固醇合成。3.interaction*解析：根据句意“多种药物结合产生有害效果”，这是药物相互作用的定义。4.absorption*解析：根据句意“药物从给药部位吸收到血液的过程”，这是吸收的定义。5.arrhythmia*解析：根据句意“延长QT间期的药物需要谨慎使用，因为有心律失常的风险”，QT间期延长与心律失常有关。6.inflammation*解析：根据句意“非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）常用于缓解...”，NSAIDs的主要作用是抗炎。7.therapeuticindex*解析：根据句意“药物在血液中的浓度产生治疗效果”，therapeuticindex（治疗指数）是衡量药物安全性的指标，指半数有效量与半数中毒量的比值。8.Adversereaction*解析：根据句意“与使用药物相关的不意外或有害事件”，这是不良反应的定义。9.Extended-release*解析：根据句意“缓慢释放并在较长时间内逐渐释放的药物”，allowingforlessfrequentdosing（减少给药频率）是缓释药物的特点。10.metabolism*解析：根据句意“药物分解为无活性代谢物”，这是代谢的定义，主要在肝脏进行。二、将下列中文短语翻译成相应的英文短语1.Indications2.Contraindications3.DosageandAdministration4.AdverseReactions5.DrugInteractions6.RouteofAdministration7.DosageForm8.Bioequivalence9.Pharmacovigilance10.ClinicalTrials三、阅读下列英文段落，完成后面的问题1.intheevening*解析：根据段落第一句“Thepatientwasprescribedastatin...andwasadvisedtotakeitoncedailyintheevening.”，建议晚上服用。2.musclepain*解析：根据段落第二句“Shealsomentionedthatmusclepainisapossiblesideeffectandtoreportitifitoccurs.”，提到了肌肉疼痛是可能的副作用。3.grapefruitjuice*解析：根据段落第三句“Thepharmacistnotedthatthepatientshouldavoidconsuminggrapefruitjuicewhiletakingthismedication...”，建议避免食用葡萄柚汁。4.itcanincreasethedruglevelintheblood,potentiallyleadingtoincreasedsideeffects*解析：根据段落第三句后半部分，说明了避免食用葡萄柚汁的原因是它会提高药物血药浓度，可能导致副作用增加。5.regularbloodtests*解析：根据段落最后一句“Thepatientwasalsoinformedabouttheimportanceofregularbloodteststomonitorliverfunctionandcholesterollevelswhileontherapy.”，建议进行定期血液检查以监测肝功能和胆固醇水平。四、选择合适的英文词汇或短语填空1.blocking*解析：根据句意“新的降压剂通过阻断...血管紧张素II受体起作用”，angiotensinIIreceptorblockers（ARBs）是常用的降压药类别。2.broad*解析：根据句意“这种抗生素对...范围广泛的细菌感染有效”，broad-spectrumantibiotics指广谱抗生素。3.additive*解析：根据句意“药物A和药物B的相互作用产生...效应”，additiveeffect指协同效应，即效果叠加。4.asthma*解析：根据句意“有...病史的患者在治疗期间需要密切监测”，哮喘患者使用某些药物（如β受体阻滞剂）需要谨慎。5.activeingredient*解析：根据句意“生物等效性研究比较两种不同制剂中...的吸收速率和程度”，生物等效性比较的是活性成分。6.producesthedesiredtherapeuticeffect*解析：根据句意“治疗剂量是...的剂量”，therapeuticdose指产生预期治疗效果的剂量。7.relievepain*解析：根据句意“非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）常用于...”，NSAIDs的主要用途之一是止痛。8.excretion*解析：根据句意“药物的药代动力学特性包括吸收、分布、...和排泄”，这是药代动力学四大过程之一。9.differentiatethedrugeffectfromtheplaceboeffect*解析：根据句意“安慰剂对照试验对于...至关重要”，其目的是区分药物效果与安慰剂效应。10.monitordrugsafety*解析：根据句意“药品警戒系统用于...”，药品警戒的主要目的是监测药物安全性。五、完成下列句子翻译1.Makesuretotakethismedicationseparatelyfromfood.*解析：“确保”翻译为Makesureto，“与食物分开服用”翻译为separatelyfromfood。2.Severeskinallergic