陕西咸阳市乾县薛录初中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语试题(卷)（含答案）

陕西咸阳市乾县薛录初中2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研八年级英语试题(卷)一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ItwasaquietafternoonwhenIsawnature’stemperwithmyowneyes.Thatday,I___1___myhomeworkinmyroomwhensuddenlythefloorbegantoshake.Thedeskmovedand___2___fellofftheshelf.Iheardmymothershouting,“It’sanearthquake!Getunderthetable!”I___3___gotunderthetableandhelditslegs.Iremembered___4___aboutearthquakesinschool.Ourteachertoldus___5___calmandfindasafeplace.Theshakinglastedforabout30seconds.Theneverythingstopped.Icameoutfromunder___6___tableandrantomymother.Shewassafe.Wewentoutsideandsawmanypeopleinthestreet.Somebuildingshadcracks(裂缝)___7___thewalls.Luckily,nooneinourneighbourhoodwashurt.___8___thatday,Irealizedhowimportantitistolearnaboutnaturaldisasters.Weneverknowwhendanger___9___.Butifwestaycalmandrememberwhatwelearn,wecanprotect___10___.1.A．do  B．did  C．amdoing  D．wasdoing2.A．book  B．books  C．book’s  D．books’3.A．slow  B．slowly  C．quick  D．quickly4.A．learning  B．tolearn  C．teaching  D．toteach5.A．stay  B．tostay  C．staying  D．tostaying6.A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/7.A．on  B．to  C．of  D．at8.A．Before  B．Unless  C．After  D．When9.A．come  B．came  C．willcome  D．havecome10.A．you  B．yourselves  C．us  D．ourselves二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MikeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.HisChinesefriendLiMingonce___11___himtohavedinnerathishome.Theynoticedmanydifferencesintablemanners.InChina,peoplemainlyuse___12___,butinEngland,knivesandforksarecommon.LiMingpatientlytaughtMike___13___tousechopsticks.Duringthedinner,Mikerestedhiselbowsonthetable.ButLiMingtoldhim,“Itisnot___14___inChina.”WhileinEngland,peopleusuallydon’tmindit.Also,inChina,tobehavepolitely,people___15___eattoofastortoomuchatonce.Whiletheywere___16___atthetableandhavingtheirmeal,LiMingexplainedChinesetablemannerstoMike.Andinreturn,MikesharedtheusualpracticesinEngland.Soon,Mikewas___17___toChinesetablemanners.LiMingalsotriedhisbesttomakeMikefeelat___18___.Bynow,theyhaverealized___19___important.Althoughtherearedifferencesintablemanners,themostimportantthingistounderstandeachother’scustomsand___20___them.11.A．warned  B．proved  C．invited  D．refused12.A．chopsticks  B．knives  C．spoons  D．forks13.A．what  B．how  C．where  D．when14.A．wrong  B．possible  C．proper  D．difficult15.A．should  B．shouldn’t  C．must  D．mustn’t16.A．sitting  B．standing  C．looking  D．shouting17.A．similar  B．kind  C．harmful  D．used18.A．sea  B．work  C．school  D．home19.A．anything  B．something  C．anyone  D．someone20.A．plan  B．decide  C．respect  D．throw三、阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.Howcanyoumakeitmoremeaningfulandcolourful?___21___Takeregularexercise.___22___Theycanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcankeephealthybydoingexercisesuchascycling,joggingandmountainclimbing.Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwillneedtotakecareofyourself.___23___Soyoushouldlearncooking,washingandotherpracticalskills.Goonajourney.___24___Inthisway,you’llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthoseofyourhometown.Beautifulscenerycanalsomakeyourelaxed.___25___Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable,discussingsports,musicorothercommontopics.Makegooduseofyourtime,andyouwillhaveasummervacationthatisbothcolourfulandvaluable.Enjoyyourselves!A．Enjoyfamilytime.B．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.C．Traveltoplacesofinterest.D．Youneedtotakepartinoutdooractivities.E．Youcan’tdependonyourparentsallthetime.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Today,IwanttotakeyoutoamagicalplaceinChina.ItiscalledJiuzhaigou,intheheartofSichuanProvince.Visitorsfromallovertheworldareattractedbyitsbeauty,andIamoneofthem.LastOctober,Iwenttherewithmyparents.Wewalkedalongthesmalllakesideroads,breathedthefreshair,andtriedtotakephotosofthewildbirdsflyingoverthewater.WhatmakesJiuzhaigousospecial?Foronething,it’sthewateritself.Thelakesarenotjustblue;theyareabeautifulmixofgreen,yellowandblue.Thewaterissoclearthatitlookslikeabigmirror.Foranother,thereisabeautifullegendbehindit.Peoplesaythatafairy(仙女)oncedroppedhermagicmirrorfromthesky,anditbrokeinto108pieces.Thesepiecesbecamethecolourfullakesweseetoday.ThebeautyofnatureandthemagicofthestorytogethermakeJiuzhaigouatrulyspecialplace.Jiuzhaigouleftmewithunforgettablememories.Ihopeeveryonecanseeitsbeautyatleastonceintheirlife.26.ThewriterwenttoJiuzhaigoulast________.A．JulyB．AugustC．SeptemberD．October27.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thewriter’sexperienceoftakingphotos.B．ThestoryofhowJiuzhaigouwascreated.C．ThereasonwhyJiuzhaigouissospecial.D．HowclearthewaterisinJiuzhaigou.28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATriptoSichuanProvinceB．TheLegendofJiuzhaigouC．AMagicalPlace—JiuzhaigouD．HowtoprotectJiuzhaigouC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Choking(窒息)happenswhenfoodoranobjectblocks(阻塞)theairwayandpeoplecan’tbreathe.TheHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)cansavealife.Followthesesteps:●Standbehindtheperson.

●Putyourarmsaroundtheirbelly(腹部).

●Makeafist(拳头)withonehand.Placeitjustabovethebellybutton(肚脐).

●Holdthefistwithyourotherhand.

●Pushhardandupwardquickly.Repeatfivetimes.

●Repeatuntilthefoodcomesout.

Remember:

♦Donotdothisonababyunder1yearold.

♦Ifthepersondoesn’twakeup,call120rightaway.

♦Learnthisskill—itmightsavealifeoneday.29.WhenshouldyouusetheHeimlichmaneuver?A．Whensomeoneischokingandcan’tbreathe.B．Whensomeonehasabadheadache.C．Whensomeonefallsdownandbreaksaleg.D．Whensomeonefeelstiredandneedsrest.30.Whichposition(位置)shouldyouputyourfistin?A．PositionA.B．PositionB.C．PositionC.D．PositionD.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thisskillisonlyusefulfordoctorsandnurses.B．Ifthepersoncan’twakeup,youmustcall120atonce.C．Youshouldpushslowlyandsoftlywhendoingthesteps.D．YoucanusetheHeimlichmaneuverona6montholdbaby.32.Wherecanweprobablyseethistext?A．Inastorybook.B．Inadictionary.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inahealthmagazine.D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Emilywasa12yearoldgirlfromasmalltown.Shelovedanimals,butshenoticedthatmanystray(流浪的)dogsandcatsinhertownhadnofoodorshelter.Feelingsorryforthem,shewantedtohelp.Oneday,shetoldherparentsaboutherideaofsettingupa“PetHelpers”club.Theysupportedher,sosheaskedherfriendstojoin.Atfirst,onlythreecame,butsoonmorechildrenjoined.Theclubcollectedfoodandoldblanketsfortheanimalsandbuiltsimplesheltersinapark.Everyweekend,theyfedtheanimals,cleanedtheshelters,andtooksickonestothevet(兽医).Wordspreadquickly.Manypeopledonatedfood,money,andsupplies.Alocalvetofferedfreetreatment,andsomepeopleevenadoptedtheanimals.Theytookthemhomeandlookedafterthemwell.Emilysaid,“Ineverthoughtwecoulddosomuch.It’samazingtoseehowmanypeoplecare.Westartedwithasmallidea,butitgrewintosomethingbig.Itshowsthatanyonecanmakeadifference,nomatterhowyoungtheyare.”33.HowmanyofEmily’sfriendsjoinedthe“PetHelpers”clubatfirst?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopted”meaninChinese?A．抛弃B．适应C．收养D．改编35.WhatcanwelearnfromEmily’swords?A．Peoplearealwaysreadytohelpanimals.B．Youngpeoplecanalsocreatepositivechanges.C．Settingupaclubistheonlywaytohelpanimals.D．Themorepeoplejoinaclub,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.四、完成句子36.莉莉在回家的路上发现了一只走失的小狗。Lilyfounda____________dogonherwayhome.37.她一看到它受伤了，就带它去了宠物医院。_____________shesawitwashurt,shetookittothepethospital.38.医生仔细地处理了它的伤口。Thedoctor______________itswoundcarefully.39.莉莉用自己的零花钱支付了治疗费用。Lilypaidforthetreatmentwithher_____________.40.后来，狗主人赶到了。她对莉莉非常感激。Later,thedogownerhurriedoverandwasvery_____________toLily.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）signworrywakemeanfearearlytidyjoyawayIWhenIwasalittlekid,Idependedonmymumforeverything.Everymorning,she___41___meupandmadebreakfastforme.Inevertriedtodoanythingbymyself.Oneday,mymumtoldmeshewouldbe___42___forthreedays.Ifeltworried,butIhadtolearntotakecareofmyself.Itriedtogetup___43___,makebreakfastandcleanmybedroom.Itwasn’teasy,butImadeit.Whenmumcameback,shewassurprisedtoseethe___44___roomandpraisedmewarmly.Fromthenon,Iknewthatgrowingup___45___learningtobeindependent(独立的).Irealizedthatthe“pains”ofdoingthingsalonewouldbringgreat___46___.Onemonthlater,ourschoolheldahikingtrip.Ididn’tfeel___47___thistime.Ihelpedmyclassmatescarrybagsandsetuptents.Attheendofthetrip,theteachersaidIhadbecomeabraveboy.Ifeltproudof___48___.Now,Inolonger___49___facingdifficultiesalone.IknowthateverysmallstepItakeisa___50___ofmygrowth.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ReadingWholeBooksorBookReviews?Ibelieveitisbettertoreadawholebook.Firstofall,Icanfullyfollowthestoryandcatchalltheimportantdetails.Atthesametime,Ilearnbeautifulsentencesandusefulnewwordsfromthebook.Inthisway,Icanimprovemyreadingandwritingskillsstepbystep.Beyondthat,readingawholebookismuchmoreenjoyable.WhenI’mreading,Iguesswhatwillhappennextandtrytounderstandwhythecharactersbehavedifferently.Thiskindofreadinghasenriched(使充实)mymindandhelpedmeenjoythefunofreading.—LucyIthinkreadingbookreviewsisabetterchoice.Iam

▲

withmystudieseverydayandhavelittlefreetime.Bookreviewsareshortandclear.

They

directlyshowthemainideaofabook.Icanknowwhatthebookisaboutinafewminutes.Itallowsmetosaveplentyoftime.Moreimportantly,Ireaddifferentreaders’ideasfrombookreviews.

They

tellmetheadvantages(优点)anddisadvantages(缺点)ofabook.Withtheseusefulideas,Icanclearlyknowifabookfitsmytaste.Itishelpfulformetopickgoodbooksandstayawayfromboringones.—Sam51.HowmanyreasonsdoesLucygivetosupport(支持)heropinion?Lucygives________reasons.52.HowcanLucyimproveherreadingandwritingskills?By________fromthebook.53.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“________”there.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?Itrefersto________.55.Whoseopiniondoyouprefer?Why?Iprefer________(whose)opinionbecause________.(原因部分不超过10词)七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,John.Icalledyouat3o’clockyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’tanswer.___56___?B:Iwasvisitingthedoctoratthehospital.A:___57___?B:Ihadafever.Butdon’tworry.I’mfeelingbetternow.Whywereyoucallingme?A:I’mgoingtohelptheelderlyintheoldpeople’shomethisweekend.___58___?B:Sure,I’dloveto.ButwhatcanIdoforthem?A:___59___.Youaregoodatsingingsongs.B:Goodidea!Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:At9:00thisSundaymorningattheschoolgate.B:___60___.Seeyouthen!A:Seeyou.八、书面表达61.假设你是班长李华，你们班计划组织一次志愿者活动，去社区帮助孤独的老人。请根据以下提示，写一则通知并号召同学们参加。时间下周六上午九点地点社区中心(communitycentre)活动打扫老人的房间、陪老人聊天、为老人表演小节目要求准时参加，可带小礼物（如水果、小点心），乐于助人、有