2025牡丹江一高中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025牡丹江一高中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'意为“如何”，用于提问方式；'What'提问事物；'When'提问时间；'Where'提问地点。故选B。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（3）Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?BecauseI____theearlybusthismorning.（）A.missedB.lostC.forgotD.left答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意为“你为什么又迟到了？”“因为我今天早上____了早班车。”missthebus是固定搭配，意为“错过公交车”。lose意为“丢失”；forget意为“忘记”；leave意为“离开/留下”，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（6）Mybrother______playthepianowhenhewasfiveyearsold.（）A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥五岁时就会弹钢琴了。根据时间状语"whenhewasfiveyearsold"可知，句子描述的是过去的能力，应用can的过去式could。can用于现在时，may表示可能或许可，must表示必须，均不符合时态要求。（7）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。（8）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday,buttodayhe______abikebecausetheweatherisnice.（）A.goes;ridesB.goes;isridingC.isgoing;ridesD.isgoing;isriding答案：B解析：本题考查时态的辨析。第一空根据时间状语"everyday"可知应用一般现在时，主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes；第二空根据时间状语"today"及语境"becausetheweatherisnice"可知，今天正在进行的动作或暂时的状态，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语he对应isriding。故选B。（9）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'When'询问时间，'Where'询问地点，均不符合题意。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式、手段或状况；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。因此选A。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式、手段或状况，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受；选项C和D语法上虽然可能成立，但不符合日常交际习惯，且与语境不符。故选B。（16）Mybrother______totheparkeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：句中时间状语'everySundaymorning'表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。A项和C项表示接受，D项通常用于回应道歉或感谢，均不符合语境。（18）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"That'sright"表示赞同；"Ihopeso"表示希望如此。根据语境"Itwasjustanaccident."（只是个意外），可知对方在安慰道歉者，故选B。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Ofcoursenot答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是意外”。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“当然不”。故选B。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，故用How提问。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Pleaselookattheblackboardandlistentome______(careful).答案：carefully解析：句意：请看黑板并认真听我讲。此处修饰动词短语listento，应用副词形式。careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。（2）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（3）Itisimportantforustolearnhowtoprotect______(we)whenweareindanger.答案：ourselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：当我们处于危险中时，学会如何保护我们自己是很重要的。protectoneself意为“保护某人自己”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。（4）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语'Theboys'是复数，be动词应用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(swim).答案：swimming解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Weshouldbep______ofourcountry'sgreatachievements.答案：proud解析：句意：我们应该为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。beproudof是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。根据首字母p提示，填proud。（7）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需变为rains。（8）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabigh______nearourhome.答案：hospital解析：根据句意“我父亲是一名医生。他在我们家附近的一家大______工作。”以及首字母h提示，可知此处应填hospital（医院）。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，且为有生命的事物（蔬菜），其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（10）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______basketball,buthecan'tplay______piano.答案：/;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不加冠词，playbasketball意为“打篮球”；乐器前需加定冠词the，playthepiano意为“弹钢琴”。故第一空不填（或填/），第二空填the。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：句意：篮子里有很多西红柿。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的有生命的名词，变复数时加-es，即tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog.Hesawabirdsinginginthetree.Hewantedtocatchit,buthismothersaid,"No,Tom.Weshould1______animals."Tomfeltsorryandstopped.Thenheplayedwithhisdoghappily.Suddenly,thedogranintothebushes.Tomfollowedhimandfoundasmallbox.Insidethebox,therewasalostwallet.Tomtookittothepolicestation.Thepolicemanpraisedhimforbeing2______.Tomfeltveryproud.Onhiswayhome,heboughtanicecream.Ittasted3______.Whenhegothome,hisparentswerewaitingforhim.Theyhadabigdinnertogether.Tomthoughtitwasa4______day.Helearnedthathelpingothersmakesushappy.Fromthenon,healwaystriedtobea5______boy.答案：1.protect2.honest3.sweet4.wonderful5.good解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆在公园的经历及感悟。1.根据语境，妈妈阻止汤姆抓鸟，并说我们应该“保护”动物，故填protect。2.汤姆捡到钱包交给警察，警察表扬他的“诚实”，故填honest。3.冰淇淋的味道通常是“甜的”，故填sweet。4.汤姆这一天过得很有意义，他觉得这是“美好的”一天，故填wonderful。5.汤姆决定从此做一个“好”孩子，故填good。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Inthebook,helearnedthatthesunisastar.Itgivesuslightandheat.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenolifeonEarth.Tomalsolearnedaboutthemoon.ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth.Ittakesabout27daysforthemoontogoaroundtheEarthonce.Tomwantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hehopestoflytothemoononeday.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshardatschool,especiallyinscienceandmath.Hisparentssupporthisdreamandoftenbuyhimbooksaboutspace.Tombelievesthatifhekeepsworkinghard,hisdreamwill1______true.Heknowsthatbeinganastronautrequiresnotonlyknowledgebutalsoastrongbody.Soheexerciseseveryday.Herunsinthemorningandplaysbasketballintheafternoon.Hisfriendsthinkheisvery2______.Tomsays,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."Heencourageshisfriendstofindtheirowndreamsandworkhardforthem.Thankstohisefforts,Tomgotgoodgradesinthefinalexam.Histeacherpraisedhimforhis3______.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hedecidedtokeepgoingandnevergiveup.答案：1.come2.hard-working3.progress解析：1.固定搭配'cometrue'意为“实现”，will后接动词原形come。2.根据上文他每天锻炼、努力学习，朋友认为他很勤奋，填hard-working。3.老师表扬他的进步，progress是不可数名词，符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Myfatherlikesfishing,sohesatbythelake.MymotherandIwalkedaroundthepark.Weenjoyedthefreshairandbeautifulflowers.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoise.Welookedupandsawabird2______inthesky.Itwasverybigandcolorful.Everyonestoppedtowatchit.Afterawhile,thebirdflewaway.Wefeltvery3______becausewehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatesandwichesanddrankjuice.Itwasa4______day.Wedidn'twanttogohome.Finally,wetookabusbackhome.Althoughweweretired,wewereveryhappy.Thistripmademerealizethatnatureisfullof5______.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.答案：1.taking2.flying3.excited4.wonderful5.surprises解析：1.考查固定搭配。takephotos意为“拍照”，此处与前面的were构成过去进行时，故填taking。2.考查非谓语动词。seesb./sth.doingsth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。鸟在天上飞，故填flying。3.考查形容词。主语是We，形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。看到美丽的鸟感到兴奋，故填excited。4.考查形容词。修饰day，根据上下文愉快的氛围，可知是美好的一天，故填wonderful。5.考查名词。fullof后接名词。大自然充满了惊喜，surprise在此处作可数名词，泛指各种惊喜，用复数surprises。（4）Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytohelpmygrandfatherfeedthechickens.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwentswimminginthesmallriverbehindthehouse.Thewaterwascoolandclear.Oneday,Isawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtithome.Mygrandmotherhelpedmemakeasmallboxforthebird.Wefeditandgaveitwater.Afteraweek,thebirdgotbetterandflewaway.Ifeltsadtoseeitgo,butIwashappythatitcouldflyagain.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldbekindtoanimals.Theyareourfriendsandpartofnature.Protectingthemisprotectingourselves.Iwillneverforgetthatsummerholidaybecauseitwasfullofloveandmeaning.答案：1.fresh2.enjoyed3.kind解析：1.乡村的空气通常是清新的，fresh意为“新鲜的”，符合语境描述。2.虽然喂鸡是辛苦的工作（hardwork），但转折词but后面表示作者喜欢这件事，enjoyed意为“享受，喜欢”，符合语境。3.文章最后一段总结说这次经历教会我们要对动物友善，bekindto是固定搭配，意为“对……友善/仁慈”，故填kind。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Oneday,hefoundanoldbookinthelibrary.Thebookwasabouthistory.Tomopeneditandstartedtoread.Helearnedalotfromit.Hethoughthistorywasvery1______.Afterreading,hereturnedthebooktotheshelf.Thenheborrowedanotherbookaboutscience.Hewantedtoknowmoreabouttheworld.Tombelievesthatreadingcanopenhis2______tonewknowledge.Hespendstwohoursreadingeveryday.Histeachersaysheisa3______student.Tomhopestobecomeawriterinthefuture.Hekeepswritingdiariestoimprovehis4______skills.Readingandwritingmakehislife5______.答案：1.interesting2.eyes3.good4.writing5.colorful解析：1.他觉得历史很有趣，interesting修饰物。2.openone'seyesto...是固定搭配，意为“开阔眼界”。3.老师评价他是个好学生，good符合语境。4.写日记是为了提高写作技能，writingskills。5.阅读和写作让生活变得丰富多彩，colorful符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校正在举办“健康生活方式”征文活动。请你以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性及建议（如多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.坚持锻炼的好处及建议（如每天运动半小时）；3.充足睡眠和良好心态的作用。要求：1.词数80~100词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；主题是“如何保持健康”；要点涵盖饮食、锻炼、睡眠和心态。2.构思：-开头：强调健康的重要性，引出下文建议。-主体段落1：饮食方面，建议均衡饮食，多吃蔬果，少吃垃圾食品。-主体段落2：运动方面，建议每天坚持锻炼，增强体质。-主体段落3：作息与心态，强调充足睡眠和积极心态的重要性。-结尾：总结全文，展望健康生活。3.语言亮点：使用了balanceddiet（均衡饮食）、berichin（富含）、regularly（定期地）、essential（必不可少的）、positiveattitude（积极态度）等高级词汇。连接词First,Second,Finally,Inshort使文章结构清晰。（2）学校英语社团将举办以“MyFavoriteSeason”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的季节是什么；2.你喜欢这个季节的原因（至少两点）；3.你在该季节常做的活动。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。MyFavoriteSeason_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。要点包括：1.最喜欢的季节（autumn）；2.原因（weathercomfortable,beautifulscenery,harvest）；3.活动（hiking,flyingkites）。范文结构清晰，分为三段：引入主题、阐述原因、描述活动。使用了neither...nor...,which引导的非限制性定语从句等高级句式，语言流畅自然。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Pandasareoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.TheylivemainlyinthebambooforestsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovincesinChina.Pandashaveblackandwhitefur.Theylookcuteandfriendly.Pandasspendabout12hoursadayeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatupto38kilogramsofbamboodaily.Becausebamboohaslownutrition,pandasneedtoeatalottogetenoughenergy.Besidesbamboo,theysometimeseatsmallanimalsorbirds.Pandasaresolitaryanimals.Theyliketolivealoneexceptduringthebreedingseason.Babypandasarebornverysmall,weighingonlyabout100grams.Theystaywiththeirmothersforabout18monthsbeforebecomingindependent.Today,pandasarenolongerendangered,buttheyarestillvulnerable.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoprotectthembyestablishingnaturereservesandplantingmorebambootrees.（1-1）Wheredopandasmainlylive?（）A.InzoosallovertheworldB.InthebambooforestsofChinaC.InthemountainsofAmericaD.InthegrasslandsofAfrica（1-2）Whydopandasneedtoeatsomuchbamboo?（）A.BecausetheylikethetasteB.BecausebambooiseasytofindC.BecausebamboohaslownutritionD.Becausetheyhavebigstomachs（1-3）Howlongdobabypandasstaywiththeirmothers?（）A.For12monthsB.For18monthsC.For2yearsD.For6months答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"Theylivemainlyinthebambooforestsof...China"可知选B。2.根据第二段"Becausebamboohaslownutrition..."可知选C。3.根据第三段"staywiththeirmothersforabout18months"可知选B。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sEnglishClub!WearegoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechContestnextFridayafternoon.Thetopicis"MyDreamJob".Herearesomerulesforthecontest:1.Eachspeechshouldlastbetween3to5minutes.2.Youmustspeakclearlyandloudly.3.Bodylanguageisimportant,sotrytosmileandlookattheaudience.4.PleasesignupbeforethisWednesdayifyouwanttojoin.Webelieveeveryonehasadream.Sharingyourdreamcaninspireothers.Don'tbeshy!Comeandshowyourtalent.Wearelookingforwardtoyourwonderfulspeeches!Bestregards,TheEnglishClub（2-1）WhenwilltheEnglishSpeechContestbeheld?（）A.NextMondaymorningB.NextFridayafternoonC.ThisWednesdayafternoonD.NextSundayevening（2-2）Whatisthetopicofthespeechcontest?（）A.MySchoolLifeB.MyFavoriteBookC.MyDreamJobD.MyBestFriend（2-3）Howlongshouldeachspeechlast?（）A.1to2minutesB.2to3minutesC.3to5minutesD.5to8minutes（2-4）Whatisthedeadlineforsigningup?（）A.BeforenextFridayB.BeforethisWednesdayC.AfternextMondayD.OnnextFriday答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.根据文中"WearegoingtoholdanEnglishSpeechContestnextFridayafternoon."可知时间是下周五下午，故选B。2.根据文中"Thetopicis'MyDreamJob'."