2026年陕西省人教版初中英语下册第5单元写作专项训练

2026年陕西省人教版初中英语下册第5单元写作专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第5单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"TheBestGift"？A.Theauthorreceivedaveryexpensivegiftfromhisgrandfather.B.Theauthorlearnedthetruemeaningofameaningfulgiftthroughasimpleone.C.Theauthordecidedtogiveexpensivegiftstohisfamilyinthefuture.D.Theauthorregrettednotbuyingagiftforhisgrandfatheronhisbirthday.解析：本题考查单元核心主题"GiftsandGiving"。正确答案为B，课文通过作者收到祖父送的旧手表这一事件，强调精神礼物比物质礼物更珍贵，体现了单元"礼物的价值在于心意"的核心思想。选项A、C、D与课文主旨不符，A描述过于表面化，C与作者观点矛盾，D涉及未提及的情节。2.AccordingtothegrammarsectioninUnit5,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninthepast？A.ShewasreadabookwhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.B.TheyplayedbasketballallafternoonlastSunday.C.Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasworking.D.Thechildrenweresleepingwhenthedoorbellrang.解析：本题考查时态运用。正确答案为D，该句符合过去进行时结构（was/were+doing），描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。A错误，被动语态使用不当；B使用一般过去时，不符合题意；C使用一般过去时和现在完成时，与题干要求不符。3.InthewritingtaskofUnit5,whichsentencestructureismostsuitablefordescribingagift'sappearance？A.Thegiftwasverybeautifulandexpensive.B.Ithinkitisagoodgiftformyfriend.C.Thegifthadaredribbonandashinybox.D.Myfathergavemeagiftyesterday.解析：正确答案为C，该句使用具体细节（redribbon,shinybox）描述礼物外观，符合写作要求。A过于笼统；B表达主观评价；D仅陈述事实，未描述细节。4.WhatisthebestwaytostartaparagraphaboutyourfavoritegiftinUnit5'swritingexercise？A.Ilikegiftsverymuch.B.Therearemanykindsofgiftsintheworld.C.LastChristmas,Ireceivedagiftfrommygrandmother.D.Givinggiftsisatraditioninmanycultures.解析：正确答案为C，该句直接切入主题（具体事件），符合写作逻辑。A、B过于宽泛；D偏离个人主题。5.Accordingtothereadingpassage"ASpecialGift,"whatdoestheunderlinedword"珍贵"mean？A.ExpensiveB.RareC.ValuableintheheartD.Old解析：正确答案为C，根据上下文"这个礼物虽然旧，但对我意义非凡"，"珍贵"强调情感价值而非价格。A、B、D均与语境不符。6.InthegrammarfocusofUnit5,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttensetodescribeapastexperience？A.IhavevisitedtheGreatWallthreetimes.B.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.C.TheywereeatingdinnerwhenIarrived.D.Hehasfinishedhishomeworkfortwohours.解析：正确答案为A，该句使用现在完成时描述多次过去的经历。B使用一般过去时；C使用过去进行时；D时间状语错误。7.Whichsentencefromtheunit'sspeakingpracticebestshowstheimportanceofgifts？A."Ilikegiftsbecausetheyarefun."B."Myfriendgavemeabookyesterday."C."Thegiftmymothergavememademeveryhappy."D."Giftsareusuallyexpensive."解析：正确答案为C，该句强调礼物带来的情感影响，符合单元主题。A、B、D过于简单或偏离主题。8.AccordingtothewritingtipsinUnit5,whichsentenceshouldbeincludedintheconclusionofagiftessay？A.Ihopetogivegiftslikethisinthefuture.B.Thegiftwasredandshiny.C.Myfathergavemeacarformybirthday.D.Ithinkgiftsshouldbeexpensive.解析：正确答案为A，结论应总结观点或展望未来，该句符合要求。B、C描述细节；D为主观建议。9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthereadingpassage"TheBestGift"andthewritingexerciseinUnit5？A.Thereadingpassageislongerthanthewritingexercise.B.Thereadingpassageisaboutadifferentgift.C.Thereadingpassageteachesgrammarwhilethewritingexercisepracticesvocabulary.D.Thereadingpassagedescribesarealstorywhilethewritingexerciseisimaginary.解析：正确答案为D，阅读材料侧重真实情感故事，写作练习鼓励发挥想象，二者场景不同。A、B、C描述不准确。10.WhichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttenseinUnit5'sgrammarsection？A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.Theywereplayingbasketballwhentherainstarted.C.Hehaseatendinneralready.D.Thegiftwasbeautifulbecauseitwashandmade.解析：正确答案为A，该句使用过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前完成的动作。B使用一般过去时；C使用现在完成时；D使用一般过去时。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,I______(go)tothezoowithmyfamily.It______(rain)allday,butwe______(have)agoodtimeanyway.参考答案：went,wasraining,had解析：第一空用一般过去时描述过去事实；第二空用过去进行时表示持续天气；第三空用过去完成时表示"已经"享受时光。2.Thegiftmyteachergaveme______(be)abook.It______(have)manyinterestingstoriesaboutspace.参考答案：was,had解析：第一空用一般过去时描述礼物类型；第二空用一般过去时描述书的内容。3.WhenI______(arrive)attheparty,myfriends______(already)(eat)dinner.参考答案：arrived,hadalreadyeaten解析：第一空用一般过去时；第二空用过去完成时表示"已经"发生的动作。4.Mybrother______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausehe______(study)forhisexam.参考答案：didn’twatch,wasstudying解析：第一空用否定过去时；第二空用过去进行时表示持续动作。5.Thegiftbox______(look)verybeautiful,butit______(be)alittleheavy.参考答案：looked,was解析：第一空用一般过去时描述外观；第二空用一般过去时描述状态。6.Beforethegiftexchange,everyone______(write)amessageonapieceofpaper.参考答案：wrote解析：用一般过去时描述过去完成的动作。7.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenI______(come)homeyesterday.参考答案：wascooking,came解析：第一空用过去进行时表示持续动作；第二空用一般过去时表示时间点动作。8.ThegiftIreceived______(have)aredribbonandagoldtag.参考答案：had解析：用一般过去时描述礼物特征。9.AfterI______(finish)myhomework,I______(go)outtoplaywithmyfriends.参考答案：finished,went解析：第一空用过去完成时表示时间顺序；第二空用一般过去时描述后续动作。10.Thegiftmygrandfathergaveme______(be)veryspecialbecauseit______(tell)meabouthischildhood.参考答案：was,told解析：第一空用一般过去时描述礼物；第二空用一般过去时表示礼物传递的信息。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thereadingpassage"TheBestGift"tellsastoryaboutaboywhoreceivedaexpensivewatchfromhisgrandfather.(×)解析：原文强调礼物的精神价值而非价格，选项描述错误。2.InUnit5,thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandfinishedrecently.(×)解析：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，而非"最近完成"，选项描述不准确。3.ThewritingexerciseinUnit5asksstudentstodescribeagifttheyreceivedandexplainwhyitisspecial.(√)解析：符合单元写作任务要求。4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuedtothepresent.(×)解析：过去进行时描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，选项描述为现在完成时特征。5.ThegrammarfocusinUnit5includesthepastperfecttenseandthepresentperfecttense.(√)解析：单元确实包含这两种时态。6.Thegiftmyfriendgavemewasveryexpensive,soitwasnotspecial.(×)解析：价格与特殊性的关系在文中未提及，选项为主观臆断。7.ThespeakingpracticeinUnit5asksstudentstotalkabouttheirfavoritegifts.(√)解析：符合单元口语任务。8.Thepastperfecttenseisalwaysusedwith"before"or"after"toshowtimeorder.(×)解析：过去完成时也可用于一般过去时语境，选项过于绝对。9.Thereadingpassage"ASpecialGift"isaboutagiftexchangeparty.(×)解析：原文聚焦个人情感故事，而非派对场景。10.ThewritingtipsinUnit5suggestusingsimplesentencestodescribegifts.(×)解析：写作建议通常鼓励使用复合句丰富表达，选项描述片面。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthemainthemeofthereadingpassage"TheBestGift"？参考答案：Thepassageemphasizesthatthevalueofagiftliesinitsemotionalsignificanceratherthanitsmaterialcost.Theauthorlearnsthatasimple,handmadegiftfromhisgrandfatherismoremeaningfulthanexpensivepresents.解析：核心主题为"礼物的精神价值"，需结合具体情节说明。2.HowdoesthepastperfecttensedifferfromthepresentperfecttenseinUnit5'sgrammarfocus？参考答案：Thepastperfecttensedescribesanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(e.g.,"Hehadfinishedhomeworkbeforehewenttobed").Thepresentperfecttensedescribesanactioncompletedinthepastbutwithrelevancetothepresent(e.g.,"Hehasfinishedhomework").解析：需对比两种时态的时间参照点和功能差异。3.Whyisitimportanttodescribetheappearanceofagiftinthewritingexercise？参考答案：Describingappearancehelpsreadersvisualizethegiftandaddsdetailtothestory.Itshowsattentiontodetailandmakesthegiftmorerealandmemorable.解析：需结合写作技巧说明细节描写的作用。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"珍贵"meaninthereadingpassage"ASpecialGift"？参考答案：Inthecontext,"珍贵"means"valuableintheheart"or"emotionallysignificant."Thegiftisspecialbecauseitremindstheauthorofhisgrandfather'slove.解析：需结合上下文解释词汇的深层含义。5.Howcanyoustartaparagraphaboutyourfavoritegiftusingthepastcontinuoustense？参考答案：LastChristmas,whenIwasopeningmypresents,Ifoundabookunderthetreethatmyteacherhadgivenme.解析：需提供符合时态和写作要求的例句。6.WhatisthepurposeofthespeakingpracticeinUnit5？参考答案：Thespeakingpracticehelpsstudentsimprovefluencybydiscussinggift-relatedtopics,suchastheirfavoritegiftsandthemeaningbehindthem.解析：需结合口语教学目标说明。7.Whydoesthewritingexerciseaskstudentstoexplainwhyagiftisspecial？参考答案：Thisencouragesstudentstofocusontheemotionalconnectionorpersonalsignificanceofthegift,ratherthanjustdescribingitsappearanceorprice.解析：需说明写作任务的设计意图。8.Howcanyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeagiftyoureceivedrecently？参考答案：Ihavereceivedaverythoughtfulgiftfrommyfriendtoday,whichmademefeelveryhappy.解析：需提供符合时态和语境的例句。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutagiftyoureceivedlastbirthdayusingthepastperfecttenseandthepastcontinuoustense.参考答案：Lastbirthday,whenIwasopeningmypresents,Ihadalreadyreceivedabookfrommygrandmother.Shehadbeensavingmoneyformonthstobuyit.Thebookwasaboutspace,whichIlove.Iwassoexcitedtoseeit.ItwasthebestgiftIhadeverreceived.解析：需同时使用两种时态，并描述礼物细节和情感反应。2.Describetheappearanceofagiftyoureceivedinthreesentences,usingadjectivesfromUnit5'svocabularylist.参考答案：Thegiftboxwasshinyandred,withagoldenribbontiedaroundit.Inside,therewasabeautifulhandmadecard.Thepenwassilverandhadaleathercover.解析：需使用形容词描述礼物外观，并体现细节。3.Writeadialogue(4-5sentences)betweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirfavoritegifts.参考答案：FriendA:What'syourfavoritegiftyou'veeverreceived？FriendB:Itwasahandmadenecklacefrommymother.Shemadeitwithherownhands.Iwassotouched.解析：需符合口语场景，包含提问和回答。4.Explaininthreesentenceswhyasimplegiftcanbemorespecialthananexpensiveone.参考答案：Asimplegiftoftencomesfromtheheartandhasapersonalstorybehindit.Itmaynotbeexpensive,butitshowsthoughtfulness.Theemotionalvalueofagiftismoreimportantthanitsprice.解析：需结合单元主题说明礼物的精神意义。5.Rewritethesentence"Hefinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed"usingthepastperfecttense.参考答案：Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.解析：需正确转换时态结构。6.Writeasentenceusingthepresentperfecttensetodescribeagiftyoureceivedyesterday.参考答案：Ihavereceivedasurprisegiftfrommyteachertoday.解析：需使用现在完成时描述近期完成的动作。7.Describeagiftexchangeactivityinschoolinfoursentences.参考答案：Lastweek,ourclasshadagiftexchangeactivity.Eachstudentbroughtawrappedgift.Wedrewnamestodecidewhowouldreceivewhichgift.Everyonehadalotoffun.解析：需描述活动