2026年辽宁省人教版初中英语下册第12单元语法填空题库

2026年辽宁省人教版初中英语下册第12单元语法填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______stampsfromallovertheworld.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“史密斯先生对收集邮票很感兴趣。他花大部分空闲时间收集来自世界各地的邮票。”根据句意，spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，故选B。2.Thegirlinredismysister.Sheis______tohelptheoldmancarrytheheavybox.A.happyB.happyforC.happyaboutD.happily参考答案：D解析：考查副词用法。句意为“穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。她很高兴去帮老人搬沉重的箱子。”根据语境，be动词后需用副词修饰，故选D。3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishsongseveryday.A.listentoB.listenC.tolistenD.listening参考答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。句意为“如果你想提高英语水平，你应该每天听更多英文歌曲。”wanttodosth.为固定搭配，故选A。4.Myparentsalwaystellmeto______earlyinthemorningbecauseitisgoodforhealth.A.getupB.gettingupC.togetupD.gotup参考答案：A解析：考查动词原形。句意为“我父母总是告诉我早上要早起，因为这对健康有益。”tellsb.todosth.为固定搭配，故选A。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意为“老师问学生们是否完成了作业。”asksb.whether/if...为固定搭配，故选C。6.Lilyis______shelooks.Sheismucholderthanherbrother.A.notascleverasB.ascleverasC.morecleverthanD.ascleverthat参考答案：A解析：考查比较级。句意为“莉莉并不像看起来那么聪明。她比哥哥大得多。”notas...as...为固定比较结构，故选A。7.Thebookis______interesting.Ithinkyouwilllikeitverymuch.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too参考答案：B解析：考查such...that...结构。句意为“这本书很有趣。我想你会非常喜欢它。”such...that...为固定句型，故选B。8.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,butIamnot.Hecanplayit______Ican.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.goodasD.wellas参考答案：A解析：考查同级比较。句意为“我哥哥擅长弹钢琴，但我不行。他弹得和我一样好。”aswellas...为固定搭配，故选A。9.Thestudentswere______surprisedwhentheysawtheresultoftheexam.A.suchaB.soaC.suchD.so参考答案：D解析：考查so/such用法。句意为“当学生们看到考试成绩时，他们感到非常惊讶。”so+adj.+that...为固定结构，故选D。10.Itisimportantforus______Englishwellbecauseitisthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.A.tolearnB.learnC.tolearningD.learning参考答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。句意为“学好英语对我们很重要，因为它是国际交流的语言。”Itisimportanttodosth.为固定搭配，故选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyis______(interest)inplayingcomputergames.参考答案：interested解析：考查形容词。beinterestedin为固定搭配，意为“对...感兴趣”，故填interested。2.Ifyouwant______(get)betteratswimming,youshouldpracticemore.参考答案：toget解析：考查动词不定式。wanttodosth.为固定搭配，故填toget。3.Sheis______(busy)todaybecauseshehasmanythings______(do).参考答案：busy;todo解析：考查形容词和动词不定式。bebusy为形容词，havethingstodo为固定结构，故分别填busy和todo。4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(theywere)lateforclass.参考答案：if解析：考查宾语从句。asksb.if/whether...为固定搭配，故填if。5.Thisis______(difficult)bookIhaveeverread.参考答案：themostdifficult解析：考查形容词最高级。thisisthemostdifficult为固定句型，故填themostdifficult。6.Mysisteris______(care)thanme.Shealwayshelpsothers.参考答案：morecaring解析：考查比较级。thanme为比较结构，故填morecaring。7.Thestudentswere______(excite)whentheyheardthegoodnews.参考答案：excited解析：考查形容词。beexcited为固定搭配，故填excited。8.Itisimportant______(us)______(study)hard.参考答案：for;tostudy解析：考查介词和动词不定式。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.为固定结构，故分别填for和tostudy。9.Theboyis______(good)atplayingbasketballthanhisbrother.参考答案：better解析：考查比较级。thanhisbrother为比较结构，故填better。10.Ifyouwant______(be)agoodEnglishteacher,youshouldpractice______(speak)Englisheveryday.参考答案：tobe;speaking解析：考查动词不定式和动名词。wanttobe为固定搭配，practicedoingsth.为固定结构，故分别填tobe和speaking。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlisinterestedincollectingstamps.Shecollectsthemeveryday.（√）参考答案：正确解析：考查动词原形和现在分词。collectingstamps为动名词作宾语，collect为动词原形作谓语，符合语法规则。2.Ifyouwanttobeagoodstudent,youshouldstudyhardeveryday.（√）参考答案：正确解析：考查条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，符合语法规则。3.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheymustfinishtheirhomeworkontime.（×）参考答案：错误解析：宾语从句中，当主句为一般现在时，从句用一般现在时；当主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。此处主句为一般过去时，从句应改为一般过去时，即“theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyfinishedtheirhomeworkontime.”4.Mybrotheristallerthanme.（√）参考答案：正确解析：考查比较级。thanme为比较结构，符合语法规则。5.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan’tfinishit.（√）参考答案：正确解析：考查so...that...结构。so+adj.+that...为固定句型，符合语法规则。6.Sheismoreinterestedinmusicthandancing.（√）参考答案：正确解析：考查比较级。thandancing为比较结构，符合语法规则。7.Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheysawtheresultoftheexam.（√）参考答案：正确解析：考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，符合语法规则。8.IfIhavetime,Iwillgotothelibrary.（√）参考答案：正确解析：考查条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，符合语法规则。9.Theboyisgoodatplayingthepiano.（√）参考答案：正确解析：考查形容词。begoodatdoingsth.为固定搭配，符合语法规则。10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（√）参考答案：正确解析：考查宾语从句。asksb.if/whether...为固定搭配，符合语法规则。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglish?参考答案：Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishbecauseitcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Also,manyscientificandtechnologicaldocumentsarewritteninEnglish.LearningEnglishcanopenmoreopportunitiesforusinthefuture.解析：考查英语学习的重要性。答案应涵盖英语的全球使用范围、国际交流、科技文献、未来机会等方面，符合单元主题。2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?参考答案：ToimproveEnglishlisteningskills,youcanlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,orlistentoEnglishnewseveryday.ItisalsohelpfultopracticewithEnglish-speakingfriendsorjoinanEnglishclub.Consistentpracticeiskey.解析：考查英语听力提升方法。答案应包括日常听力练习、观看影视、与母语者交流、参加社团等方面，符合单元主题。3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodEnglishspeaker?参考答案：TobeagoodEnglishspeaker,youshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Youcantalkwithyourclassmates,joinEnglishspeakingcontests,orfindalanguageexchangepartner.Also,watchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongscanhelpimproveyourpronunciationandfluency.解析：考查英语口语提升方法。答案应包括日常口语练习、参加比赛、语言交换、观看影视等方面，符合单元主题。4.WhydoyouthinkreadingEnglishbooksishelpfulforlearningEnglish?参考答案：ReadingEnglishbookscanhelpuslearnnewwords,improveourvocabulary,andunderstanddifferentwritingstyles.Itcanalsohelpuslearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.Regularreadingcanimproveourreadingcomprehensionandwritingskills.解析：考查英语阅读的重要性。答案应涵盖词汇积累、写作风格、文化理解、阅读理解等方面，符合单元主题。5.HowcanyouuseEnglishinyourdailylife?参考答案：WecanuseEnglishinmanywaysindailylife.Forexample,wecanuseittocommunicatewithforeignfriends,readEnglisharticles,watchEnglishmovies,ortraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.Englishcanalsohelpusfindbetterjobsinthefuture.解析：考查英语日常应用场景。答案应包括社交、阅读、影视、旅行、职业发展等方面，符合单元主题。6.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglish?参考答案：LearningEnglishcanopenmoreopportunitiesforus.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,readinternationalbooks,watchEnglishmovies,andtraveltoEnglish-speakingcountries.Itcanalsoimproveourjobprospectsandhelpusunderstanddifferentcultures.解析：考查英语学习的益处。答案应涵盖国际交流、阅读、影视、旅行、职业发展、文化理解等方面，符合单元主题。7.HowcanyouremembernewEnglishwords?参考答案：ToremembernewEnglishwords,youcanuseflashcards,writetheminanotebook,oruseanEnglishlearningapp.Itisalsohelpfultousethewordsinsentencesandreviewthemregularly.Spacedrepetitioncanbeveryeffective.解析：考查英语词汇记忆方法。答案应包括闪卡、笔记本、学习软件、造句、定期复习等方面，符合单元主题。8.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttobepolitewhenspeakingEnglish?参考答案：BeingpolitewhenspeakingEnglishisimportantbecauseitcanhelpusmakefriendsandbuildgoodrelationships.Politenessshowsrespectforothersandcanmakecommunicationsmoother.Itcanalsohelpusavoidmisunderstandingsandconflicts.解析：考查英语口语中的礼貌。答案应涵盖社交、尊重、沟通、避免误解等方面，符合单元主题。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toyourfriendabouthowyouplantoimproveyourEnglishthissemester.参考答案：Thissemester,IplantoimprovemyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongseveryday,readingEnglishbooks,andpracticingspeakingwithmyclassmates.IwillalsowatchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.IbelievetheseactivitieswillhelpmebecomeabetterEnglishspeaker.解析：考查英语写作能力。答案应包括听力、阅读、口语练习计划，符合单元主题。2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortnotice(about50words)totellyourstudentsaboutanEnglishspeechcontest.参考答案：NoticeDearstudents,TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Everyoneiswelcometoparticipate.Thecontestwillstartat3p.m.intheschoolhall.Pleasepreparea2-minutespeech.SignupbynextFriday.Bestregards,Yourteacher解析：考查英语写作能力。答案应包括活动通知要素（时间、地点、内容、报名方式），符合单元主题。3.SupposeyouareatouristinLondon.Writeashortemail(about50words)toyourfriendinChinaaboutyourtrip.参考答案：Subject:MytriptoLondonDearLily,IaminLondonnow.Itisveryinterestinghere.IvisitedtheBritishMuseumandsawmanyancientartifacts.Theweatherisnice,butabitcold.Iwillsendyouphotossoon.Hopetoseeyousoon.Bestwishes,Tom解析：考查英语写作能力。答案应包括旅游见闻、天气、未来计划等，符合单元主题。4.Writeashortdialogue(about50words)betweentwostudentsabouttheirplanstostudyEnglishtogether.参考答案：A:Hi,Lily.DoyouwanttostudyEnglishtogether?B:Yes,Ido.IplantoreadEnglishbookseveryday.A:Metoo.IwillwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.B:Great!Let’smeetatthelibrarytomorrow.A:Okay,seeyoutomorrow.解析：考查英语写作能力。答案应包括学习计划、约定时间地点等，符合单元主题。5.Supposeyouareareporter.Writeashortinterview(about50words)withafamousEnglishteacher.参考答案：Interviewer:WhatadvicedoyouhaveforstudentslearningEnglish?Teacher:Isuggesttheypracticespeakingeveryday,readEnglishbooks,andwatchEnglishmovies.Consistentpracticeiskey.Also,theyshouldenjoylearningEnglish.Interviewer:Thankyouverymuch.解析：考查英语写作能力。答案应包括采访问答，符合单元主题。6.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)abouttheimportanceofEnglishinthemodernworld.参考答案：Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.Itisimportantforinternationalcommunication,science,andbusiness.LearningEnglishcanopenmoreopportunitiesforus.Itisalsoawaytounderstanddifferentcultures.解析：考查英语写作能力。答案应涵盖国际交流、科技、商业、文化等方面，符合单元主题。7.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toyourparentsaboutyourEnglishlearningprogress.参考答案：Dearparents,IhavebeenstudyingEnglishhardthissemester.Mylisteningandspeakingskillshaveimprovedalot.IplantoreadmoreEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovefurther.Thankyouforyoursupport.Love,Tom解析：考查英语写作能力。答案应包括学习进展、未来计划、感谢等，符合单元主题。8.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)abouthowyoucanhelpyourclassmatesimprovetheirEnglish.参考答案：IcanhelpmyclassmatesimprovetheirEnglishbypracticingwiththem,sharinglearningresources,andcorrectingtheirmistakeskindly.IcanalsoorganizeEnglishstudygroupstopracticetogether.HelpingotherscanalsoimprovemyownEnglish.解析：考查英语写作能力。答案应包括互助方法、组织活动等，符合单元主题。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.A解析：考查非谓语动词、形容词副词、宾语从句、比较级、so/such用法、动词不定式等，均符合单元语法重点。二、填空题1.interested2.toget3.busy;todo4.if5.themostdifficult6.morecaring7.excited8.for;tostudy9.better10.tobe;speaking解析：考查非谓语动词、介词、比较级、动词不定式和动名词等，均符合单元语法重点。三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：考查时态、语序、固定搭配等，均符合单元语法重点。四、简答题1.Englishisthegloballanguage.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.ManyscientificdocumentsareinEnglish.LearningEnglishopensmoreopportunities.2.ListentoEnglishsongs,watchmovies,practicewithfriends,joinclubs.Consistentpracticeiskey.3.Practicespeaking,joincontests,findlanguagepartners,watchmovies.Theseimprovepronunciationandfluency.4.Readingbookshelpslearnwords,improvevocabulary,understandcultures,andimprovecomprehension.5.UseEnglishforcommunication,reading,watchingmovies,traveling,andfindingjobs.