湖南常德市芷兰教育集团2026年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

湖南常德市芷兰教育集团2026年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解ATitle:

CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryWriter:

RoaldDahlWhat’sthestoryabout?

CharlieBucket,apoorbutkindboy,winsatickettovisitWillyWonka’smagicalchocolatefactory.Alongwithfourotherchildren,heexploresthefactory,whichisfullofdeliciouscandyandamazingmachines…Myfavouritecharacter:

Charlie.Heiswarm-heartedandalwaysthinksofothers.Myopinionofthebook:

Thewriter’svivid(生动的)andinterestinglanguagepaintsawonderfulpictureofthemagicalchocolatefactory,makingthetripexciting.Starrating(等级)Igivethisbook:(Fantastic)

(Verygood)

(OK)

(Terrible)1.Howmanykidsvisitedthechocolatefactory?A．Three.  B．Four.  C．Five.2.WhydoesthewriterlikeCharliebest?A．Becausehe’sstrong.  B．Becausehe’sfunny.  C．Becausehe’swarmhearted.3.Whatisthetext?A．Adiary.  B．Abookreport.  C．Anewsreport.BTerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotcancer.Hemusthavefelthopelesswhenthedoctorsaidhisrightlegwouldhavetobecutoff6inches(英寸)abovetheknee.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,TerryFoxmadeuphismindtobecomealongdistancerunneranddosomethingaboutthecancer.Whatadream!Althoughitseemedimpossible,Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.Hehopedtoraiseonemilliondollarsforcancerresearch.Fewpeoplebelievedhewouldmakeit.Anyway,onApril12,1980,TerryFoxbeganhisMarathonofHope.Forthefirstfewdaysofhismarathon(马拉松),TerryFoxwasalone.Hestartedrunningat4:30am.Daybyday,peoplebegantorealizethatsomethingbigwashappeningonthelonelyroad.AspeoplesawTerry,theystoppedanddonatedmoneyforcancerresearch.However,hishealthwasworse.HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydiedthreemonthslater,attheageof22.Inhisshortlife,heraised$24millionforcancerresearch—onedollarforeachpersoninhismotherland.Sincehisdeath,theyearlyTerryFoxRun,firstheldin1981,hasgrowntobetheworld’slargestonedayfundraiser(募捐活动)forcancerresearch.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Thedreamwasverystrange.  B．Thedreamwasalmostimpossible.  C．Thedreamwaseasytoachieve.5.WhydidTerrygiveuphismarathonin1980?A．Becausehewastoosicktocontinue.  B．Becausenobodysupportedhim.  C．Becausehefoundittootiring.6.WhendidTerryFoxgetcancer?A．In1975.  B．In1980.  C．In1981.7.HowmuchmoneydidTerryraiseforcancerresearchinhisshortlife?A．$2.4million.  B．$24billion.  C．$24million.CTheDeadSeaislocatedintheJordanRiftValleyinsouthwestAsia.Anditisn’tactuallyasea.It’salakewithasaltconcentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30percent.TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsspecialnaturalconditions.Eachyearitreceivesverylittlerainfall,andonlyasmallamount(数量)offreshwaterflows(流入)intoit.AndthehotweatheraroundtheDeadSeacausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly,whichmakesthesaltconcentrationevenhigher.Forthesereasons,itisalsoknownastheSaltSea.IfyouswimintheDeadSea,youwon’tseeanysealife—noplantsoranimals.Thelivingthingscan’tsurvivetherebecauseofthehighsaltconcentration.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.However,don’tletthenamescareyou.EvenifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youwon’tdie.ThehighconcentrationofsaltintheDeadSeaallowsanyonetofloat(漂浮)well,withouttheneedforlifejackets.Infact,manypeoplevisittheDeadSeaeveryyearonvacation.Ifyouwalkalongtheshore,you’llprobablyseemanypeoplefloatinginthewater,readingbooksormagazines.8.WhichofthefollowinghelpsmaketheDeadSeasosalty?A．Itsconnectiontotheocean.  B．Alotoffreshwaterflowingintoit.  C．Thehotweathercausingfastevaporation(蒸发).9.WhyistheDeadSeacalled“dead”?A．Becausenolivingthingscansurvivethere.  B．Becauseitswateristoocoldforlife.  C．Becausenopeoplelivearoundit.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．PeoplecanenjoythemselvesintheDeadSea.  B．Thename“DeadSea”bringsdangertopeople.  C．SwimmingskillsareimportantintheDeadSea.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PlantsandAnimalsintheDeadSea  B．TheDeadSea:ALakeLikeNoOther  C．TheHistoryoftheDeadSeaD阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.___12___Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontowhatyoueateveryday.___13___They’regoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofvitamins(维他命)AandB2shouldalsobetaken.Second,youmusthavearegularandgoodsleep.___14___Sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.___15___Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstomaketheeyeballswatery,andgivethemagoodwash.Last,youshoulduseyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,don’trub(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.FollowthetipsaboveandtakecareofGod’smostbeautifulgift!A．Itrelaxestheeyesandgivesthemtherestrequired(需要).B．Havemorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.C．Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.D．However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly(恰当地).E．Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitmakesyoureyestired.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Inourhouse,wehaveonespecialrule.There’saboxinthelivingroom.Everytimeanyofusfeelsangry,sad,orhappy,wewriteour___16___downonpaperandputitintothebox.EverySundayevening,wetakeoutthenotesandtalkwitheachotherhonestly.Atfirst,Idislikedthisrule.Asateenager,Ihavealways___17___tokeepmyfeelingstomyself.Ididn’twantto___18___mytruethoughtsinfrontofmyparents,soIonlywrotesmallunimportantthings.Lastmonth,IhadabigfightwithMom.Italkedbacktoherbecauseshedidn’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Thatnight,Ifeltsorry.Iwrotethetruth:“IcriedbecauseIhurtMom’sfeelingsdeeply.”I___19___worriedifshewouldstillforgive(原谅)meafterreadingthisnote.WhenSundaycame,myfamilyreadmynoteoutloud.Ifeltverynervous,___20___Momwasn’tangrywithme.Shepulledmeintoawarmhug.Shesaid,“Everyonemakesmistakes.What’simportantisthatwelearnusefullessonsfromthem.”Hergentlewords___21___myheartatonce.Sincethatwarmnight,Ihave___22___plentyoftruefeelingsintothebox:sadnessafterarguingwithmybestfriend,fearfromterribledreamsandmybrighthopesforthefuture.OurSundaytalkshavebecomemuchdeeper.Wealwaysexchangeourreallife___23___andcheereachotherupduringtoughtimes.Uptonow,I’vefullyunderstoodthatthisboxisaspecial___24___betweenourhearts.Itteachesustocontroldifferentmoodsandtruly___25___ourfeelingswithfamilymembers.Thisboxfullofnoteshasbecomeourfavoritefamilything,andIlovethisfamilyruleverymuch.16.A．plans  B．feelings  C．problems17.A．preferred  B．forgotten  C．refused18.A．hide  B．control  C．express19.A．happily  B．hardly  C．seriously20.A．but  B．so  C．because21.A．broke  B．hurt  C．warmed22.A．taken  B．put  C．carried23.A．stories  B．letters  C．games24.A．wall  B．test  C．bridge25.A．cover  B．share  C．change三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。lucky cook a danger surprise we stay fast on althoughHeavyrainhitthequietmountainvillagesinChangde,Hunanlastmonth.___26___theeveningofMay18th,2026,LiWeiwasdoinghishomeworkwhilehisgrandma___27___dinnerforthewholefamily.Itrainedveryhardoutside.However,mostvillagerswerebusyasusualandtheydidn’tknowthe___28___wascoming.Astimewentby,thickdarkcloudscoveredtheskyandthewindblewstrongly.Allof___29___sudden,thewholevillagebecamedarkandquiet.Villagersfelt___30___whentheysawdirtyrainwaterslowlyenteringtheiryards.Thevillagespeakers(喇叭)warnedeveryone___31___calmandmovetohigherplacesatonce.Peoplequicklytookfoodandclothesandrantosafeplaces.Aftergreatefforts,LiWeiandhisfamilyfinallyclimbedontoanearbyrooftop(屋顶).___32___theyfeltscared,theynevergaveupthechancetosurvive.Theylookedaroundandsawwaterrisemuch___33___thantheyexpected.Theyfeltworriedbecausethefloodwaterwasstillrising.___34___,rescue(救援)teamsarrivedsoon.Allvillagersweresavedwiththeirhelp.Duringthedifficultsituation,LiWei’sfamilyandtheirneighbourhelpedeachothertogetthroughtheterribledisaster.Floodsareterriblenaturaldisastersandbringuslotsoftrouble.Workingasateamreallymakes___35___strongerwhenwefacehardtimes.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。MinqinCounty(县)liesinthenortheastofHexiCorridor(走廊).AsthecountyisbetweentheTenggerandBadainJarandeserts,itusedtobeoneofChina’smostsandycounties,withstrongwindsandsandstormsoftenhittingthearea.Thisspring,tensofthousandsofvolunteerscametoMinqinfromalloverthecountry.Theycametotheplacetoplanttreeswiththeirownhands.Nearly80percentofthemareyoungpeopleagedfrom20to35.Theysharedtheirstoriesonline,makingthissmallnorthwesterncountywithapopulationof170,000becomewellknown.ManypeoplewonderwhytheseyoungpeoplechoosetoplanttreesinMinqin.Accordingtotheircomments,theygetastrongsenseofjoyandpowerfromthework.Whenplantingyoungtrees,theyforgetalltheirworriesandfeelpeacefulandfocused(专注).Somesaythetreestheyplantgrowwiththem,facingdifficultiesbravelyjustliketheydo.Invideosonline,theseyoungpeoplecarrytoolsandtrees,walkinginalonglineacrossthedesert.Thesevolunteersshowthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Itisameaningfuljourney.Thisishowyoungpeopleturnresponsibilityintoaction.36.WhatoftenhitMinqinCounty?_________________________________________________37.WhydidthevolunteerscometoMinqin?_________________________________________________38.Doyouwanttoplanttreesinspring?Why?_________________________________________________39.Whatdotheyoungpeoplegetfromplantingtrees?_________________________________________________40.将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。_________________________________________________五、书面表达41.假如你是李华，你收到了外国笔友Tom的来信，他将要来中国旅游。Tom在信中表达他想知道一些中国的礼仪。请你根据下表信息给他写一封回信。Visitingafriend*shakehands*ontime*…Tablemanners*oldpeople,eatfirst*chopsticks,stick…into…*…注意：(1)文章须包含表中所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearTom,YoumustbeexcitedaboutcomingtoChinasoon.LetmetellyousomethingaboutChinesecustoms.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________