英语新闻听力常见词汇知识整合归纳

新闻听力常见词汇总结（一）

一.国际事务:-

negotiations,delegate,delegation,summit峰会-

chartern.特许状，执照，宪章-

pledgen.诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿-

vt.许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝健康-

vt.特许，发给特许执照-

promotepeace促进和平-

boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作-

makeconcession/compromise作出妥协-

passaresolution通过决议-

sanctionn.核准，制裁，处罚，约束力-

vt.制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意-

defaultn.违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值-

vt.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-

vi.疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-

vetoabill否决议案-

breakthedeadlock#7破僵局-

ascientificbreakthrough科学突破-

anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果-

sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议-

diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家-

diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案-

hotspot热点-

takehostilitiestoward对采取敌对态度-

ethniccleansing种族排斥-

refugee,illegalaliens非法移民-

mediator调解员-

nationalconvention国民大会-

fightcorruption反腐败-

corruptedelection腐败的选举-

peaceprocess和平进程-

giveaboostto...促进-

boomingeconomy促进经济发展-

mutualbenefits/interests双赢-

DefenseMinister,evacuate,fleefromPentagon五角大楼-

impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限-

retaliate报复-

bankingreform金融改革-

commissioner代表-

gobankrupt破产-

fileforbankruptcy提出破产-

deputy代表-

externalforces外部力量-

speculate,disarmamentagreement裁军协议-

mandate,toliftaboycott取消禁令-

withdraw,embargo,imposesanctionsagainst...实施制裁-

dismantle销毁-

theimplementationofanaccord执彳亍决议-

toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令-

toharborsb.保护-

animalconservation动物保护-

threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种-

illegalpoaching非法捕猎-

faceextinction濒临灭亡-

Gallup/opinion/exitpoll,survey民意调查-

standtrial受审・

put...ontrial审判某人-

sue,filesuitagainst...状告-

radioactive放射性-

radiation辐射-

uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划-

nukenonproliferation核部扩散-

suspect,arrest,detain,incustody被囚禁-

onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名-

HIVpositiveHIV阳性-

malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lungcancer,breastcancer-

fightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus,stopthespreadof...crackdownon...

严打-

illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运-

piracy,piratedproducts盗版产品-

fakegoods假货-

notorious臭名昭著・

bloodytyrant血腥独裁者-

execute/execution处决

deathpenalty死刑-

seminar,forum,peaceconference,nationalconvention,hiscounterpart同等

级别的人・

mypredecessor/successor我的前任/后任-

二.战争军事

militaryoption军事解决途径（动用武力）-

escalatingtension逐步升级的局势-

militarycoupe军事政变-

forcedfromoffice被赶下台-

stepdown/aside下台-

onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘-

rebels,wounded,killed,injury,death,casualties伤亡-

heavyfighting激战-

genocide种族灭绝-

reliefeffort救济工作-

humanitarianaid人道主义援助-

broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火-

endthebloodshed结束流血事件-

specialenvoy特使-

peace-keepingforces维和部队-

guerrillawar游壬战争-

borderdispute边境争端-

armedconflict武装冲突-

reconciliation调解-

civilwar内战-

cruisemissile巡航导弹-

cometoaconclusion达成一致-

coalitionforces联合军队-

onhighalert处于高级戒备状态-

rebellion叛乱-

rebelforces叛军・

sensitive,hostage,kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人.

rescue,releaseinvade,US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵-

right-wingextremists右翼极端分子-

warringfactions交战各方-

topplethegovernment推翻政府-

suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件-

dispute,crisis,conflict,holywar圣战・

administration,regime,claimresponsibilityfor...声称负责-

suspend停止-

resume继续-

coalitionparty联合政党-

post-warreconstruction战后重建-

pre-warintelligence战前情报-

radar,espionage谍报-

spyingactivity间谍行为-

electronicwarfare电子战争-

chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化学/生物/核战争

三.地震类：

新闻发布会：pressconference-

汶JII地震:WenchuanEarthquake-

大地震:themassiveearthquake-

8.0级地震:the8.0-magnitudeearthquake-

地震灾区:quake-hitarea/quake-strickenarea-

重灾区:theworst-hitarea-

震中：epicenter-

余震:aftershock-

地震灾民：quakevictim-

人民解放军：People'sLiberationArmysoldier-

武警:armedpolice-

消防官兵：fire-fighter-

医务工作者:medicalworker-

救援者：rescuer-

救援队：rescueteam-

伤者：theinjured-

失踪者：themissing-

废墟:debris/ruin-

卫生:sanitation\hygiene-

黄金72小时：golden72hours-

温总理：PremierWen-

联合国秘书长：UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moon-

红十字会:theRedCross-

医疗队:medicalteam-

资金和物资:fundsandmaterial-

可移动医院:mobilehospital-

死亡人数：deathtoll-

与时间赛跑：raceagainsttime-

生命线:lifeline-

民政部：theMinistryofCivilAffairs-

国务院信息办：theInformationOfficeoftheStateCounsil-

中央台记者：CCTVcorrespondent-

沙特阿拉伯：SaudiArabia-

中国大使馆:ChineseEmbassy-

外交使节：envoy-

降半旗：Flagsaretobekeptathalf-mast.-

默哀：mourn-

哀悼:condolence-

人道主义援助：humanitarianaid-

救济工作:reliefwork-

捐赠:donate-

咨询热线：consultationhotline-

疏散:evacuate-

堰塞湖:barrierlake/quakelake-

重建:rebuild-

震后重建：post-quakereconstruction-

尽快进行重建工作：carryoutreconstructionassoonaspossible-

复原:rehabilitation-

帐篷小学:campprimaryschool-

复课:resumeclasses-

建立DNA数据库：buildDNAdatabase-

火葬：cremate-

阻止疫情:preventepidemic-

文化遗产：cultureheritage-

大熊猫:giantpanda-

四.奥运类：-

国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee-

中国奥委会ChineseOlympicCommittee-

theOlympicflame奥运圣火-

奥运会选拔赛OlympicTrial-

奥运会会歌OlympicAnthem-

奥运火炬OlympicTorch-

奥运会代表团OlympicDelegation-

奥运村OlympicVillage-

组委会organizationcommittee-

开幕式openingceremony­

闭幕式closingceremony-

吉祥物mascot-

颁奖台podium-

acrownofolivebranches橄榄枝编成的头冠-

arecord-holder记录保持者-

ateamgoldmedal一枚团体金牌-

anOlympicmedal奥运金牌-

Olympicsopeningceremonies奥运会开幕式-

event比赛项目-

prancewiththenationalflag挥舞着国旗而雀跃-

spectator观众-

ateambus运动员专车_

thegold/silver/bronzemedalist金/银/铜牌获得者-

Aquatics（水上运动）-

Archery（射箭）・

Individualevents个人赛-

Teamevents团体赛-

Athletics（田径）-

Track径赛-

Cycling（自行车）-

gymnastics-

击佥ij:Fencing-

射击：shooting-

五.经济类：-

financialcrisis金融危机-

FederalReserve美联储-

realestate房地产-

share股票-

inflationdeflation­

stockmarket股市-

shareholder股东-

macroeconomic宏观经济・

gounder\bankrupt破产-

pensionfund养老基金-

governmentbond政府债券-

budget预算-

deficit赤字surplus-

intellectualproperty知识产权-

opportunisticpractice投机行为-

entrepreneur企业家-

cookthebook做假帐-

fluctuate波动-

merger并购-

pickupinprice物价上涨CPI-

monetarypolicy货币政策-

foreignexchange外汇・

quote报价-

contract合同-

floatingrate浮动利率-

venturecapital风险资本(VC)-

globalcorporation跨国公司-

consolidation兼并-

takeover收购-

onthehook被套住-

六.常见新闻缩写词：-

1、组织机构等专有名称-

UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificAndCulturalOrganization（联合国教

科文组织）-

IMF=lnternationalMonetaryFund（国际货币基金组织|-

ASEAN=AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNations（东南亚国家联盟；"东盟”）-

GATT=GeneralAgreementOnTariffsAndTrade（关贸总协定）-

WTO=WorldTradeOrganization（世界贸易组织）・

OPE=OrganizationOfPetroleumExportingCountries（石油输出国组织；"欧佩克"）-

PLO=PalestineLi