辽宁沈阳市辽中区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷（A卷）（含答案）

辽宁沈阳市辽中区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷（A卷）一、阅读理解AVolunteerattheCityLibrary!When:

Saturday24November,14:00-16:00Where:

Children’sSection(区域),CityLibraryWho:

Forchildrenaged6-10yearsoldWhatyou’lldo:·Helpkidsfindnewbookstoread

·LeadfunreadinggamesandactivitiesWhyvolunteer?·Shareyourloveofreading

·Makenewfriends·HelpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskillsFormoreinformation:·Visit

·Call602-9326Let’smakereadingFUN!1.WhenwillthevoluntaryworkstartattheCityLibrary?A．At13:00. B．At14:00. C．At15:00. D．At16:00.2.Whowillprobablytakepartinthevoluntarywork?A．Afanofreading. B．Afanofpainting. C．Afanofcollecting. D．Afanofdancing.3.Howmanywaysarementionedformoreinformation?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.4.Wherecanyouprobablyseethearticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inamagazine. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inaschoolnotice.BInsteadofboringgrammarworksheets(语法活页练习册),studentsinClass8gotanexcitingtask.ThetaskaskedthemtoplanaonedaytriptotheCityMuseumandmakeasimpleEnglishguidebook.Theirteacher,Mr.Smith,calledita“ProjectBasedLearning”(PBL)challenge.HesaiditwouldhelpthemuseEnglishinreallife.Atfirst,thestudentswereworried.“Howdowestart?”askedChenYu,aquietstudent.Mr.Smithsmiled,“Worktogetherandfindthewayyourselves.”Theteacherdividedtheclassintothreegroups.Theresearchgrouplookedforinformationaboutthedinosaurshowonthewebsite.Thedesigngroupdrewsimplepicturestomaketheguidebooknice.ThelanguagegroupwroteclearintroductionsandcheckedtheEnglishtextsmanytimesforforeignvisitors.Theyhadsomesmallproblemsandarguedwitheachotheratfirst.WiththehelpofMr.Smith,theylearnedtotalknicelyandmakepeacefinally.Whentheyshowedtheirguidebookstothemuseumdirector,Mr.Li,hewassurprised.“Thesearebetterthanourofficial(官方的)ones!”hesaid.Onthetripday,thestudentsbravelyintroducedthemuseumtothevisitorsinEnglishandwonalotoflikes.“Iusedto(过去常常)thinkEnglishwasjustwordsinabook,”ChenYusaidwithasmile.“NowIknowit’sausefultool.Itcanhelpusconnectwiththeworld.”5.HowlongdidthetriptotheCityMuseumlastintheirtask?A．Onemonth. B．Oneweek. C．Oneday. D．Onehour.6.Whatdidthestudentsdointhedesigngroup?A．Theylookedforinformation. B．Theydrewsimplepictures. C．TheycheckedtheEnglishtexts. D．Theywroteintroductions.7.Whothoughttheguidebookswerebetterthantheofficial(官方的)ones?A．Mr.Smith. B．ChenYu. C．Avisitor. D．Mr.Li.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aboringgrammarlesson. B．Ausefultravelguide. C．Aspeciallearningchallenge. D．Aninterestingcollection.CWecan’tlivewithoutbees①Imagineyougotothesupermarketnearyourhome,buttherearealmostnofruits,vegetables,honey,milk,eggs,orchocolate.Howwouldyoufeel?Disappointed?Sad?Angry?Atthismoment,youmayrealizepeople,plants,andanimalsareallconnected.Weneedeachothertolive,andbeesareoneofthebestexamplesofthisconnection.②Beesareveryhard-workinganimals,andtheirgreatestworkis

pollination.Ononetrip,theyoftenvisit50to100flowers.Theyflyfromoneflowertoanother.Thisactionhelpsplantsgrow.Infact,withouttheirwork,about80percentoftheplantsintheworldcannotgrow.Forthisreason,manyscientistsbelievethatbeesarethemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.③Beesarealsooneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.Forexample,theyworkhardtogethertomaketheirhomes.Inordertostorehoney,theycreatehoneycombs.Thereisanotherinterestingthingaboutbees.Whenabeefindsnewfood,itusesadancetotelltheotherswherethefoodis.④Beesplayanimportantpartintheecosystem(生态系统)ofourplanet.However,thenumberofbeesisdropping.That’swhyscientistsareworried.Beesneedourhelp,andthereisalotwecando.ThinkaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoneofthemostamazinganimalsonEarth.9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pollination”inparagraph2?A．长大 B．授粉 C．繁殖 D．加工10.Howdoesabeetelltheotherswhenitfindsnewfood?A．Bysinging. B．Bydrawing. C．Bydancing. D．Bytouching.11.Whyarethescientistsworriedaboutbees?A．Becausetheyarebecomingfewerandfewer. B．Becausetheyarekillingotheranimals. C．BecausetheyaremakingtheEarthbetter. D．Becausetheyareeatingalotofplants.12.Howisthearticleorganized?DChina’sspacejourneyhasmadegreatprogressoverthepast20years.In2003,ShenzhouⅤcarriedYangLiweiintospace,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtosendhumansintoorbit(天体轨道).Sincethen,manygreatspacemissionshavetakenplace,andChinahasmadefastprogressinspacetechnology.TheTiangongspacestationisourbiggestspaceprojectsofar.Itwasfullycompletedin2022.Everyfewmonths,anewShenzhouspacecraftsendsthreeastronautstostayandworkthereforhalfayear.Theyhavelotsoftaskstofinish:doingscienceexperiments,checkingstationmachines,andevenwalkingoutsidethestationinspecialspacesuits.Thesetaskshelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspaceandtestnewtechnologies.LifeonTiangongisquitedifferentfromlifeonEarth.Thereiszerogravity(重力),soallthingsfloat.Astronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags,eatspecialsealed(密封的)foodanddrinkwaterwithstraws.Theymustexercisetwohourseverydaytoprotecttheirbones(骨骼)andmuscles(肌肉).Theyalsogrowfreshvegetablesinspacelabs,sotheycanenjoygreenfoodinorbitandstayhealthyduringtheirlongstay.China’sspacedreamdoesnotstopatthespacestation.ScientistsaremakingplanstosendastronautstotheMoonbefore2030.Moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinspacescience.Ifyoustudyhardandkeepyourdream,youmaybecomeanastronautorspacescientistoneday.13.Howmanycountriessenthumansintoorbit(天体轨道)earlierthanChina?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.14.WhenwasTiangongspacestationfullycompleted?A．In2003. B．In2006. C．In2020. D．In2022.15.WhatcanpeopledoinTiangongspacestation?A．Theycandrinkwithstraws. B．TheycanwalklikeonEarth. C．Theycanworkwithoutexercise. D．Theycangrowflowersinlabs.16.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A．China’sSpaceLabs B．China’sSpaceTasks C．China’sSpaceJourney D．China’sSpacePlansE阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。FoodMyths

(饮食误区)OnlyfruitandvegetablesarehealthyfoodsThehumanbodyneedstoeatmanydifferentkindsoffoodtostayhealthy.

TheChineseFoodGuidePagoda

(中国居民平衡膳食宝塔)showsuswhatfoodweshouldeat.Fruitandvegetablesarehealthychoices.

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Milk,forexample,containsmanynutrients(营养素)andisgoodforourbones.Weshouldincludemilkordairyproducts(乳制品)amongthethingsweeat.Eatingfatmakesyoufat

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Itgivesusenergyandhelpsourbodytotakeinnutrients.Notallfatmakesusgainweight.Somefatcanevenencourageourbodytoloseweight.Itisnecessarytoincludesome,butnottoomuch,fatinourfoodtohelpourbodyworkwell.It’sOKtoeatonlywhatIlikewhileI’myoungWhenweareyoung,itmightfeellikewecanjusteatwhateverwewant!Forexample,sweetsandfriedfoodstastedelicious.

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Eatingbalancedmealsisveryimportantwhenweareyoung.Ithelpsourbodyandbraintogrowwell.Badeatinghabitsmaystaywithusallourlife.

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A．Weshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabitsearly!B．Foodsfromothergroupsarealsonecessary.C．Butwecannoteatthosefoodsalone.D．Doingsportsforanhourhelpsuskeephealthy.E．Eatingfatisimportantforkeepingushealthy.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShadowpuppetshowsstartedintheHanDynasty.Oneday,amansawchildren’sshadowsinthesun.Hegotagreat___21___andcreatedashowlikethat.Soon,itbecamevery___22___.Inashadowpuppetshow,actorsholdpuppetsbehindawhitecloth.Withmusicandsongs,theymakethepuppets___23___.Believeitornot,playinginashadowpuppetshowisnot___24___.Thisterm,ourteacheraskedustoputona___25___foryoungerkids,andwedecidedtodoashadowpuppetshow.Thingsdidnotgowellatfirst.Itwashardtoholdapuppet.Wehadtoholditveryhighandkeepitthereforthewholeshow.Youwillfindthatyourarmcanbecome___26___sore.Andyoualsoneedtokeepyourwrist(手腕)at90degrees(度)tomakethepuppet___27___theaudience.Duringpractice,myarmstartedtoshakeafterashorttime.Backstage,welooked___28___,justlikelongneckedkangaroos.Wekeptpracticingforweeksandfinallygotreadyfortheshow.Fromthis___29___,welearnthatpracticemakesperfect.Aslongaswekeeppracticingandnever___30___,wewillsurelysucceedintheend.21.A．progress  B．idea  C．risk  D．mistake22.A．popular  B．crazy  C．serious  D．unnecessary23.A．destroy  B．publish  C．move  D．copy24.A．interesting  B．strange  C．creative  D．easy25.A．coat  B．performance  C．concert  D．smile26.A．freely  B．unfortunately  C．really  D．luckily27.A．lose  B．observe  C．serve  D．face28.A．tired  B．frightened  C．shy  D．nervous29.A．experience  B．opportunity  C．theme  D．exhibition30.A．takeoff  B．lookout  C．giveup  D．dateback三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。Amywasinaterriblecaraccidentwhenshewas19yearsold.She___31___(hurt)intheheadandherIQdroppedby30points.Doctors___32___(say)shemightneverfinishcollege.ButAmyrefusedtogiveup.Shestudiedveryhardandfinallygraduated—fouryears___33___(late)thanmoststudents.Then,shewenttoPrincetonforherPhD(博士学位).Inher___34___(one)yearthere,shehadtogiveapublicspeech.Shewassoscaredthatshewantedtogiveup.Herteachergaveherapieceofadvice:standtall,chest(胸膛)out,shouldersback___35___standlikethisbeforespeaking.Amytriedit.Shewentintoarestroom,heldthepowerfulpose(姿势)fortwo___36___(minute).Thenshewentontothestage.Shespokewithcalmandconfidence.Thespeechwas___37___greatsuccess!Fromthenon,Amykeptusingbodylanguage___38___(build)confidence.Finally,shebecameafamousteacherandgaveone___39___themostpopularTEDTalks:YourBodyLanguageMayShapeWhoYouAre.Shetold___40___(we)thatyourbodylanguagecanchangeyourmind,yourconfidence,andyourlife.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Hereisastoryadapted(改编)fromthebook

TheSelfishGiant

byOscarWilde.Everyafternoon,thechildrenplayhappilyintheGiant’sgarden.Itisagardenwithsoft,greengrassandbeautifulflowers.TheGianthasbeenawayforalongtime.Oneday,hecomesbackandseesthechildrenplayinginhisgarden.Heshoutsinaveryangryvoice.TheGiantclosesthegateandbuildsahighwallaroundthegarden.Sincethen,hehasn’tseenachildthere.Thenspringcomes.ButintheGiant’sgarden,itisstillwinter.Therearenobirdsorflowers.“Icannotunderstandwhyspringhasnotcomesincelastyear,”saystheGiant.“Ihopetheweatherchangessoon.”Onemorning,theGiantsuddenlyhearsbirdssinging.“Ihaven’theardthatbeautifulbirdsongforawhile.Ibelievespringhascomeatlast.”TheGiantjumpsoutofbedandlooksoutside.TheGiantseesaholeinthewall.Also,thereisalittlechildineverytree.Andthetreesaresogladthattheycoverthemselveswithflowers.Thebirdsflyaboutandsingwithjoy.“Howselfish(自私的)I’vebeen!”hesays.“NowIknowwhyspringwouldn’tcomehere.”Heknocksdownthewall.41.HowdoestheGiantfeelwhenheseeschildrenplayinginhisgarden?___41___42.WheredoestheGiantbuildahighwall?___42___43.WhatdoestheGiantdoattheendofthestory?___43___44.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Whyorwhynot?(Write30wordsormore.)___44___五、书面表达45.假如你是李辉，学校将于下周在校内举办特色英语周系列活动，活动内容丰富多样，比如周一下午为演讲比赛(aspeakingcompetition)，周二为海报设计展览(aposterdesignshow)，请用英文给你的朋友Tom写一封邀请函，并向他介绍英语周活动。内容包括：（1）介绍本次活动的安排；（2）介绍你将报名参加的活动；（3）发出邀请，盼望他前来参观体验。注意：（1）词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）作文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。DearTom,Nextweekisourschool’sEnglishweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________