内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末初一年级英语学业水平质量检测（含答案）

内蒙古呼和浩特市实验教育集团20252026学年第二学期期末初一年级英语学业水平质量检测一、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Judy!What’syourfavouritesubject?B:___1___.Ithinkitisinterestingtodosomeexperiments(实验)inthelab.A:That’strue.IlikeitbecauseourChemistryteacherMr.Liuisalwaysfunnyandkind.B:Yeah,that’salsooneofthereasonsthatIlikeit.___2___.A:Tobehonest,myfavoritesubjecthaschanged.NowIpreferMaths.B:Unbelievable!Irememberedyouusedtobenervousaboutmathstestsbefore.___3___.A:MyfriendBobhelpedmealot.Mymathsscoreincreased(增长)from60to90!B:___4___Whatamazingprogress(进步)you’vemade!A:Thankyou!You’realsogoodatmaths.___5___.B:Maybeyoushouldkeepanerrorcorrection(改错)book.Itisusefulformetoreview.A:Soundsgreat.Iwillhaveatryrightaway.B:Hardworkpaysoff.Keeptrying!A．Howaboutyou?B．Welldone!C．Doyouhaveothergoodwaystolearnmathswell,Judy?D．Isitdifficultforyoutolearnchemistrywell?E．IlikeChemistrybetterthananyothersubject.F．Whatmadeyoumakesuchabigchange?G．I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendMr.Liu’slecture.二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Happinessisreally___6___foreverymiddleschoolstudent.Weallhope___7___happyinoureverydaylife,butdoyouknowwhat___8___makesusfeelhappy?Wedidasurveyaboutthisquestion.Weasked200middleschoolstudentsinourcitytotalkaboutthethingsthat___9___themrealhappiness.Thesurveyshowsthat___10___smallbutwarmmomentscanmakestudentsfeelglad.First,stayingwithfamilymakesthelargestnumberofstudentshappy.Whentheychatwith___11___,havemealstogetherorhelpfamilymemberswithchoresathome,theyfeelwarmandpeaceful.Lovefromfamilyisthemostimportantthingfortheirhappiness.Second,close___12___isanotherimportantreason.Studentssaytheyfeel___13___whentheydosportswithfriends,studywitheachotherorshareinterestingstoriesafterclass.Atruefriendcanmakedifficultthingseasierandboringactivities___14___.Third,somelittlenicethingsatschoolalsobringhappiness.Forexample,gettingagoodgradeonschoolwork,helpingaclassmatewhois___15___,orevenmakingprogresscan___16___ourconfidence.Fromthesurvey,wecan___17___thathappinessnevercomesfrombigorcostlythings.___18___hidesinthewarmandcommonthingsaroundus.Familylove,truefriendshipandcolourfulschoollifecanallraiseour___19___easily.Ifwecareaboutthesenicelittlethings,wecan___20___happyeverysingleday.6.A．importantB．generalC．dangerous7.A．stayB．tostayC．staying8.A．trulyB．surprisinglyC．generally9.A．developB．bringC．record10.A．alittleB．alotC．lotsof11.A．teachersB．parentsC．friends12.A．relativeB．awardC．friendship13.A．unforgettableB．cheerfulC．exciting14.A．moreinterestingB．bestC．smarter15.A．intouchB．introubleC．inpoor16.A．setupB．putupC．buildup17.A．compareB．discoverC．form18.A．ItB．TheyC．We19.A．confidenceB．happinessC．curiosity20.A．produceB．refuseC．keep三、阅读理解AATriptoHohhotCityWhen:July25th~27th

Where&What:→DaqingMountains(4A-levelscenicspotinHohhot)

WalkalongthepathsandenjoythebeautyofforestsinDaqingMountains.Relaxinthequietmountainsandknowmoreabouthistory.→WusutuZhaoMonastery(乌素图召)

EnjoyfreshairandwonderfulsceneryattheMonastery.Goforawalkandtakephotosoftheamazingbuildings.→DaqingMountainsRedCulturePark

Visitthehistorymuseumandhavefun.OurService

Comfortablefour-starhotels

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Childrenunder6:halfprice

Peopleover65:freeToknowmoreandjoinus,pleasecallMr.YangaToknowmoreandjoinus,pleasecallMr.Yanga21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDaqingMountains?A．Takephotosofwildanimals.B．WalkalongtheDaheiRiver.C．EnjoythebeautyofforestsinDaqingMountains.22.40yearoldMr.Blackjoinsthetripwithhis5yearolddaughter.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A．1,800yuan.B．2,400yuan.C．1,200yuan.23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide.B．Aschooltextbook.C．Anewsreport.B①Somepeopletakeamorningshowertowakeup.Aneveningshower,however,canhelpyourbodyrelaxandgetreadyforsleep,especiallyifyouturnofforturndownthelights.Itiscalled“darkshowering”andisgettingpopularonline.Then,howcandarkshoweringgetusreadyforsleep?②Lightaffects(影响)howwesleep.Whenweopenoureyesinthemorning,sunlightletsourbrainknowitistimetowakeup.Asdayturnstonight,ourbrainmakesaspecialthingcalledmelatonin(褪黑素).Itmakesusfeelsleepy.Brightlightatnightlowersthelevel(水平)ofmelatonin.Adarkroom,however,raisesmelatoninandhelpsthebodygetreadyforsleep.Thisiswhy“darkshowering”mayhelpusfallasleepmoreeasily.③Temperatureisimportantforsleep,too.Awarmshowerraisesourbodytemperatureforashorttime.Aftertheshower,ourbodiescooldownquickly.Thischangeintemperatureislikewhathappensnaturallybeforesleep.Soawarmshowerbeforebedcanhelpusgetreadyforsleep.④Darkshoweringcanalsorelaxourminds.Whenthelightsarelessbright,there’slesstosee.Ourbraingetslessinformation,soitcancalmdown.Withfewerthingsaround,wecanpaymoreattentiontootherthings.Wemightnoticethewarmwateronourskin.Wemightlistentothesoundoftheshower.Payingattentiontothesethingscanhelpusrelax.⑤Formanypeople,“darkshowering”canbeacalmwaytoendthedayandgetreadyforsleep.Ifyouwanttotryit,remembertotakecarewhengettinginandoutoftheshower.24.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassageabout“darkshowering”?A．Bygivingaspecificexampleofadarkshower.B．Bycomparingtwodifferentshowerexperiences.C．Bytellingapersonalstoryaboutsleepproblems.25.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Whatbrightlightcancause.B．Howlightaffectspeople’ssleep.C．Whyshoweringhelpsusfallasleep.26.Whydoesthebrainbecomecalmduringdarkshowering?Whichpictureshowsthereason?27.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤CShenzhou23waslaunched(发射)at11:08p.m.BeijingTimeonMay24,2026fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.ThreeastronautstookthisspacetripandtheyareZhuYangzhu,ZhangZhiyuanandLiJiaying.LiJiayingisthefirstastronautfromHongKong.ThismissioncreatedanewrecordinChina’sspacehistory,asourcountryrealizedaoneyearlongstayinspacefortaikonautsforthefirsttime.ComparedwitholderShenzhouspaceships,Shenzhou23hasmanysafetyandtechnologyupgradestomakespacetravelsaferforastronauts.Themostimportantchangeisitswindows.Engineerscreatedthreelayer(三层的)strongwindowstostopharmfromspacejunk.SmallrubbishinspacemayhitthespaceshipwhileitmovesaroundEarth.Thenewwindowdesigngreatlyimprovesastronauts’safety.Besides,thespaceshipcanbeconnectedwiththeTiangongSpaceStationinonly3.5hours.Earlierspaceshipsspentatleastsixhoursfinishingthisconnection.Thischangelowerspossiblerisksandsaveslotsoffuel(燃料).Withalltheseupgrades,Shenzhou23canwellsupportlongtermworkoftheTiangongSpaceStationwithastronautsonboardandfuturedeepspaceresearch.28.WhatisspecialaboutastronautLiJiaying?A．Sheisthefirstfemaletaikonautinthemission.B．SheisChina’sfirstastronautfromHongKong.C．ShehasthelongestspacestayinChinesehistory.29.WhatisthemostimportantchangeofShenzhou23comparedwitholdermodels?A．Bettersignal(信号)forspacecommunication.B．Newtriplelayerwindowsforsafety.C．Fasterconnectionwiththespacestation.30.Theunderlinedword“upgrades”inthepassagemostprobablymeans________.A．movingproductsfromoneplacetoanotherB．makingsomethingbetterornewerC．fixing(修理)somethingthatisbroken31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Engineersspentaverylongtimefinishingtheupgrades.B．Shenzhou23isonlyusedforshorttimespacework.C．Theupgradesaregoodforspacestationmissionsanddeepspaceresearch.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。HaveyoueverheardofGreatHeat(DaShù)?TheChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms,andGreatHeatisthe12thone.ItusuallystartsonJuly23andendsonAugust7.Duringthistime,mostareasinChinahavethehottestweather.Farmersareverybusyatthistime.Hotweather,strongsunshineandplentyofrainmakecropsgrowquickly.However,floods,droughts(干旱)andtyphoonsoftenhappen.Sofarmersneedtofinishharvesting(丰收)andplantingearlytofightagainstnaturaldisasters.InZhejiang,peopleholdtheactivity“SendingtheGreatHeatShip”.Fishermencarryawoodenshipwithanimalofferings(祭品)throughthestreets.LatertheyburntheGreatHeatShipatseatowishforgoodharvestsandsafety.InPutian,Fujian,peopleeatcoldlitchiandricewinemadeoffermented(酿造)ricewithbrownsugar.GreatHeatbringsuslivelysights,deliciousfoodandancientcustoms.GreatHeatisnotjustaboutthehotweather—it’satimefullofrichlife,nicefood,andtraditions!32.HowmanysolartermsarethereintheChineselunarcalendar?________33.WhyarefarmersbusyworkingwhenGreatHeatcomes?________34.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofburningtheGreatHeatShipatseainZhejiang?________35.DoyoulikethetraditionalcustomsofGreatHeat?Whyorwhynot?(lessthan15words)________五、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。OnJune18,Academician(院士)ZhangPengjuattendedthegraduationceremony(毕业典礼)ofInnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnology(IMUT)(内蒙古工业大学)inagoldengown.Heisthe___36___(one)sitting(在职的)academicianinthehistoryofIMUT.AcademicianZhangwasbornin1963andhasspentmorethanfortyyears___37___(study)grasslandregionalbuildings.He___38___(choose)tostayinInnerMongoliaandkeptresearchinglocalhouses.Amongallhisprojects,XiwusutuVillageCenterwas___39___(popular)thanmostotherdesignsandthisprojectmade___40___(he)theonlyChinesewinnerofthe2025AgaKhanAwardforArchitecture(建筑设计).Hebelievedbuildingsshouldbeconnected___41___naturethroughsimpleandsuitableskills.Hetreatedstudentspatientlyand___42___(careful)taughtthemgrasslandarchitecturalculture.Herecordedthousandsoftraditionalhouses,___43___putforwardtheideaof“PlainConstruction”(朴素建造理论).Hisprojectshaveservedherdsmenacrossthegrassland.Forhim,scienceandtechnologyshouldservethe___44___(people)lives.HestartedtheSchoolofArchitectureofIMUTyearsago.Nowadaysmanyteenagersarelookingforwardto___45___(learn)regionaldesignfromhimsoastomakeadifferencetoourhometown.六、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次)。salttheynotonlydifficultexpectDidyouhaveagoodtimeduringthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival?Asweallknow,itisanimportanttraditionalfestivalanditusuallyarrivesinlateMayeveryyear.Everyone___46___thisspecialcelebrationandzongzibecomesthemainpartofourfestivalfood.Itissafetosaythatalmosteveryfamilychoosestomakezongziby___47___.Weneedfreshbambooleaves,glutinousriceanddifferentfillings.Somepeoplelikesweettasteswithredbeans,whileothersenjoy___48___oneswithmeat.ItisamazingthatpeopleindifferentareasofChinahavetheirownfavouritestyles.Beforemakingfood,familymembersgettogetheraroundthetable.Wearecarefultowashleavesandprepareeverythingwell.Teenagersusuallylearnskillsfromtheirparents.Atfirst,mostteenagersthinkitissimple,butsoontheyfindwrappingzongzimuch___49___thantheycanimagine.Theynevergiveupandkeeppractisinglittlebylittle.Whenwarmzongziiscooked,everybodyfeelspleased.PeoplecelebratethefestivaltorememberQuYuan,abraveancientpoet.Hecaredabouthiscountryverymuch.Nowadays,besideseatingzongzi,visitorsalsowatchexcitingdragonboatraces.Forme,zongzicarries___50___delicioustaste,butalsofamilyloveandtraditionalculture.WheneverItastezongzi,Icanunderstandwhythisfestivalstayspopularforthousandsofyears.七、书面表达51.实验中学初一年级正在举办主题为“ATriptoNature”的英语征文活动。假设你上周末跟随班级前往额济纳旗（EjinaBanner）开展研学旅行，亲眼见到了壮美的胡杨林（Huyangtrees），同时也发现了严峻的生态问题，由于缺水和游客乱扔垃圾，部分胡杨树正在枯萎。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文投稿，向全校同学发出守护胡杨林的倡议。内容包括：1.简单介绍你的旅行（时间、地点、同行人）；2.描述你看到的胡杨林现状；3.分析造成这些问题的两个主要原因；4.提出两条同学们在日常生活中能做到的保护做法；5.发出守护胡杨林的倡议。注意：1.语句通顺，书写规范，词数80词左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中文英文研学旅行studytrip枯萎wither/die浪费waste垃圾rubbish/litter保护protect采取行动takeactionATriptoNatureOurschoolhasheldanEnglishwritingcompetitionwiththetheme“ATriptoNature”.I’dliketosharemyexperienceofvisitingHuyangTreesinEjinaBanner.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________