2026年大学生英语语法测试试卷及答案

2026年大学生英语语法测试试卷及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewmarketingstrategytoimproveitsonlinepresence.A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportbynow.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Themanageraskediftheemployees______thedeadlinefortheproject.A.meetB.wouldmeetC.metD.hadmet5.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.LondonC.RomeD.Berlin6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom7.Sheistheonlyperson______haseverwonthreeOscars.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that8.Theteam______wonthechampionshiplastyearisnowintherelegationzone.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom9.______Igototheparty,Iwillcallyou.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Assoonas10.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldstudyharder.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewfactorynextyear.2.IfI______moremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.3.______shefinishesherhomework,shewillwatchTV.4.Themanageraskediftheemployees______thedeadline.5.______isthelargestcityintheworld.6.Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinteresting.7.Sheistheonlyperson______haseverwonthreeOscars.8.Theteam______wonthechampionshiplastyearisnowintherelegationzone.9.______Igototheparty,Iwillcallyou.10.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldstudyharder.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyisconsideringtodevelopanewmarketingstrategy.(×)2.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportbynow.(√)3.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(√)4.Themanageraskediftheemployeesmeetthedeadlinefortheproject.(×)5.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.(√)6.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)7.SheistheonlypersonwhohaseverwonthreeOscars.(√)8.Theteamwhichwonthechampionshiplastyearisnowintherelegationzone.(√)9.UntilIgototheparty,Iwillcallyou.(×)10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldstudyharder.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.2.Describethestructureandfunctionofaninfinitivephrase.3.Howdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemood?4.Whatisthepurposeofusingagerundphraseinasentence?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:"Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastweek."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepastperfecttense:"Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherparentsarrive."3.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesintoasinglesentenceusingarelativeclause:"Themanisadoctor.Hesavedmylife."4.Correctthegrammaticalerrorinthefollowingsentence:"IfIwasyou,Iwouldcallthepolice."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：considering后面需要跟动名词形式，故选developing。2.A解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的条件状语从句用过去式，主句用wouldhavedone，故选had。3.A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合句意。4.B解析：askedif后面需要跟虚拟语气，用wouldmeet。5.A解析：Paris是法国的首都。6.B解析：指物时用which，故选which。7.A解析：指人时用who，故选who。8.A解析：指物时用which，故选which。9.D解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合句意。10.A解析：told后面需要跟宾语从句，用that引导，故选that。二、填空题1.tobuild2.had3.After4.wouldmeet5.Tokyo6.which7.who8.which9.Assoonas10.that三、判断题1.×解析：considering后面需要跟动名词形式。2.√3.√4.×解析：askedif后面需要跟虚拟语气，用wouldmeet。5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合句意。10.√四、简答题1."Which"isusedtorefertothingsoranimals,while"that"canrefertoboththingsandpeople."Which"isalsousedinnon-restrictiveclauses,while"that"isnot.2.Aninfinitivephraseconsistsof"to"+baseformofaverbandfunctionsasanoun,adjective,oradverbinasentence.3.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations,whiletheindicativemoodisusedtostatefactsoropinions.4.Agerundphrasefunctionsasanouninasentenceandconsistsofagerund(verbendingin-ing)+object+modifiers.五、应用题1.Anewproductwaslaunchedbythecompanylastweek.2.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherparentsarrive.3.Theman