外研版九年级英语上册期末考试卷（带答案）

第页外研版九年级英语上册期末考试卷（带答案）第一部分听力部分（略）第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Amongallthemusicians,IlikeBeethovenbest.—Metoo.Heisagreatmusicianwithgreat________.Oneofhismostfamous________isSymphonyNo.9.A.creativity;creations B.creations;creativityC.creative;creations D.creation;creative22.Goodbookscannotonlybringusknowledgebutalsoencourageteenagerstousetheir________toimaginedifferentworlds.A.direction B.imagination C.celebration D.education23.Theteacher'sadviceonlearningEnglishisofgreat________tous.Wewilltakethe________adviceandpractisemore.A.value;valuable B.valuable;valueC.success;successful D.interest;interested24.【新情境·印象安徽】TheancientvillagesinHongcunandXidialways________visitorsfromallovertheworldwiththeiruniqueHuizhouarchitecture.A.cancel B.highlight C.amaze D.permit25.Wealladmirethe________spiritofthevolunteerswhohelpedthecommunityduringtheepidemicwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.A.selfless B.central C.natural D.formal26.Therescueworkersacted________whentheearthquakehappened,savingmanylives.A.fearfully B.bravely C.exactly D.carelessly27.Iffactorieskeeppouringwastewaterintotheriver,thefishwillhave________cleantodrink.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere28.【新话题·热点人物】QuanHongchanisayoungdiver________wontheOlympicgoldmedalwithperfectperformances.A.who B.which C.when D.where29.Iwillshowyouaroundournewschool________youcometovisitnextweek.A.assoonas B.before C.because D.though30.—WelostthebasketballmatchagainstClass3yesterday.Itwassuchapity!—________!Betterlucknexttime.A.Badluck B.Goodidea C.Thankyou D.You'rewelcomeⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhatmakesatruehero?Everyonemayhavedifferentideas.Inasmalltown,awritingcontestwasheldbythelocalnewspaper.Thewinner'sstorywouldbeprintedonthefrontpage!Itwasabigevent.OnMarch15,Benwasveryexcited.“Thenewspapersaysweshouldwriteaboutsomeone31___wethinkisahero,”Bensaidtohissister,Mia.“Iwillwriteaboutmyfavouritebasketballplayer.Heis32___hero.”Miaasked,“CanIenterthecontesttoo?”“No.Youaretoolittle,”Bensaid.“Youwon'twin.”He33___hisbasketballandwentouttoplay.Miaknewshewasgoodatwriting.34___,shetookthenewspaper.Next,shereadthecontestrulescarefully.Then,shebegantowrite.“IbelievethatIcanwin,”shesaidtoherself.WhenMiafinished,sheshowedhermotherthestory.“Whodidyouwriteabout?”askedMother.“IchoseMarieCurie,”saidMia.“Shewasatrue35___.Shebelievedthatsciencecouldchangetheworld.Sheworkedhardanddiscoveredradium,eventhoughitwasdifficultforawomanatthattime.”OnthemorningofMay20,Benranoutsidetogetthenewspaper.“Thecontestwinner'sstorywillbeintoday'spaper!”heshouted.Twominutes36___,Bencamebackinside.“IguessIneedto37___whatIsaidtoyou,Mia.Youarenottoolittle.Youwonthecontest!Your38___taughtmealot,”Bensaid.“MarieCuriewasindeedatruehero.”Miasmiledandsaid,“Thankyou,Ben.Ijustwrotefrommyheart.”Bennodded,“Iusedtothinkheroeswereonlyfamouspeople,butnowIknowaherocanbeanyonewho39___othersandnevergivesup.”Fromthatdayon,BenandMiabecameateam,encouragingeachothertobe40___intheirownways.31.A.who B.which C.whose D.what32.A.my B.her C.his D.their33.A.lookedup B.pickedup C.madeup D.putup34.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally35.A.friend B.hero C.winner D.actress36.A.late B.later C.early D.earlier37.A.reconsider B.rewrite C.regret D.repeat38.A.story B.lesson C.picture D.diary39.A.helps B.hurts C.ignores D.forgets40.A.weaker B.smaller C.better D.funnierBWaterisveryimportanttoalllivingthings.About70%oftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,butmostofitissaltwaterintheoceans.Onlyasmallamountoffreshwateris41___forustouse.Weusewaterinmanywayseveryday.Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.Factoriesusewatertomakeproducts.Athome,weusewaterfordrinking,cooking,cleaningandwateringplants.However,waterpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Manyriversandlakesare42___becausepeoplethrowrubbishandpourwastewaterintothem.Itisourdutytosavewater.Wecanstartwithsmallactions.Forexample,turnoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.Fixdrippingtapsintime.Takeshortershowers.Weshouldalsoprotectwaterresourcesbynot43___riversandlakes.Ifwedon'tsavewaternow,wemayfaceawatercrisisinthefuture.Remember,everydrop44___.Let'sworktogethertosavewaterandprotectourplanet.Besidesindividualefforts,governmentsandorganizationsarealsotakingmeasures.Somecitieshavebuiltwaterrecyclingsystemstoreusewastewaterforirrigationandindustry.Scientistsaredevelopingnewtechnologiestoturnseawaterintodrinkingwater.Thesemethodscan45___morefreshwaterforpeople.Educationisalsoimportant.Schoolsshouldteachstudentstheimportanceofwaterconservation.Byworkingtogether,wecanensurethatthereisenoughcleanwaterfor46___generationstocome.47___,savingwaterisnotjustaresponsibility,butalsoawaytoshowrespectfornature.Let'stakeactionnowbeforeit'stoolate.Everyoneshould48___thatevensmallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Wemustact49___toprotectthispreciousresource,sothatourchildrenandgrandchildrencancontinuetoenjoya50___lifeonEarth.41.A.available B.comfortable C.suitable D.possible42.A.clean B.polluted C.clear D.fresh43.A.protecting B.polluting C.cleaning D.filling44.A.matters B.wastes C.saves D.runs45.A.provide B.waste C.pollute D.reduce46.A.past B.present C.future D.last47.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Inconclusion48.A.forget B.realize C.doubt D.imagine49.A.slowly B.carelessly C.immediately D.angrily50.A.healthy B.poor C.busy D.lonelyⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Lisa.Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mmakingaposteraboutenvironmentalprotectionforourschoolproject.A:51___B:Ithinkeveryonecandosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A:52___B:Wecanstartbysavingenergy,liketurningofflightswhenleavingaroom.A:That'sagoodpoint.53___B:Yes,Ialsothinkplantingmoretreesisveryimportant.A:54___B:Becausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.A:Iagree.Bytheway,whatelsecanwedo?B:Wecanalsoreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplasticbottles.55___A.Whyisplantingtreesimportant?B.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?C.Whatdoyouthinkwecandotohelp?D.Iagreewithyou.E.Isitadifficultproject?F.Thatsoundsgreat.G.Thankyouforyouradvice.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AGreenCityMuseumDiscoverthehistoryofenvironmentalprotectionthrougholdphotos,documents,andeco-friendlyinventions.Learnabouthowpeoplelivedgreenlivesinthepast.OpeningHours:9:00am-5:00pm(ClosedonTuesdays)TicketPrice:Free(StudentsneedaschoolID)FunActivities:FreeguidedtoursinEnglisheverySaturdaymorningScienceandFutureMuseumExplorerobots,AI,andspacetechnology.Watch3Dfilmsabouttheuniverse.Touchandtrythelatestinventions.OpeningHours:10:00am-6:00pm(ClosedonMondays)TicketPrice:¥20(Students:¥10withanID)CoolExperiences:VRspacewalksArtandNatureMuseumAdmirebeautifulpaintingsofnaturebylocalartists.Createyourownartusingrecycledmaterials!OpeningHours:10:00am-7:00pm(Openuntil9:00pmonweekends)TicketPrice:¥30(Students:¥15withanID)SpecialEvents:"NaturePaintingDays"withalltoolsprovidedAllthemuseumsofferfunandeducationalexperiences!Whetheryoulovehistory,science,orart,there'ssomethingforeveryone.56.WhencanstudentsvisittheGreenCityMuseumwithafreeguidedtour?A.At10:00amonSaturdays.B.At3:00pmonTuesdays.C.At9:00amonMondays.D.At5:00pmonSaturdays.57.HowmuchshouldastudentpayforatickettotheScienceandFutureMuseum?A.Free.B.¥10.C.¥20.D.¥30.58.WhatcanstudentsdoattheArtandNatureMuseum?A.Watch3Dfilmsabouttheuniverse.B.JoinaVRspacewalk.C.Createartusingrecycledmaterials.D.Seeeco-friendlyinventions.B【新交汇·传统文化】Chinesepapercuttingisatraditionalfolkartwithalonghistory.Itisnotonlyakindofhandicraft,butalsoacarrierofChineseculture.RedpapercuttingsareoftenusedtodecoratedoorsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival,symbolizinggoodluckandhappiness.Theskillsofpapercuttingarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Inmanyruralareas,grandmothersteachtheirgranddaughtershowtocutpaperfromayoungage.Thepatternsusuallyincludeflowers,birds,animals,andcharactersfromfolktales.Eachpatternhasitsownmeaning.Forexample,afishpatternmeanshavingenoughfoodandmoneyeveryyear.Inrecentyears,papercuttinghasgainedpopularityamongyoungpeople.Someschoolshavesetuppapercuttingclubstoattractstudents.Designersarealsocombiningpapercuttingwithmodernfashion,creatingclothesandbagswithpapercuttingpatterns.Thistraditionalartisnowbecomingabridgebetweenthepastandthefuture.59.WhatdoredpapercuttingssymbolizeduringtheSpringFestival?A.Longlife.B.Goodluckandhappiness.C.Healthandwealth.D.Wisdomandcourage.60.Whousuallyteachesyounggirlspapercuttinginruralareas?A.Theirmothers.B.Theirgrandmothers.C.Theirteachers.D.Theiraunts.61.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Papercuttingisonlypopularamongoldpeople.B.Papercuttingisdisappearinginmodernsociety.C.Papercuttingisbecomingpopularagaininnewways.D.Papercuttingistoodifficultforyoungpeopletolearn.C【新交汇·科普知识】Haveyoueverwonderedhowairplanesfly?Thesecretliesintheshapeoftheirwings.Anairplanewingiscurvedonthetopandflatteronthebottom.Whenairflowsoverthewing,itmovesfasteroverthecurvedtopthanundertheflatbottom.Thiscreateslowerpressureabovethewingandhigherpressurebelow,whichpushesthewingupward.Thisupwardforceiscalledlift.Inadditiontolift,airplanesneedthrusttomoveforward.Thrustisproducedbytheengines.Theenginessuckinair,mixitwithfuel,andigniteit.Thehotgasrushesoutoftheback,pushingtheairplaneforward.Atthesametime,dragtriestoslowtheairplanedown.Dragiscausedbyairresistance.Pilotsandengineersworktoreducedragbydesigningsmoothsurfaces.Gravityisanotherforcethatactsonanairplane.Itpullstheairplanetowardtheground.Foranairplanetofly,theliftmustbegreaterthangravity,andthrustmustbegreaterthandrag.Understandingthesefourforces—lift,thrust,drag,andgravity—isessentialforflight.62.Whatcausestheupwardforcecalledlift?A.Theweightoftheairplane.B.Thedifferenceinairpressureaboveandbelowthewing.C.Thespeedoftheengines.D.Theshapeoftheairplanebody.63.Whatisthefunctionofthrust?A.Topushtheairplaneupward.B.Toslowtheairplanedown.C.Tomovetheairplaneforward.D.Tokeeptheairplanebalanced.64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Draghelpstheairplaneflyfaster.B.Gravityistheonlyforcethatpullstheairplanedown.C.Foranairplanetofly,liftmustbegreaterthangravity.D.Theshapeofthewinghasnothingtodowithlift.D【新话题·环境保护】Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheoceans,harmingmarinelife.Seaturtlesmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfishandeatthem,whichcanbedeadly.Birdsgettangledinplasticrings.Tosolvethisproblem,manycountrieshavestartedtobansingle-useplastics.In2021,Chinaimplementedanationwidebanonnon-degradableplasticbagsandstrawsinmajorcities.Sincethen,theuseofplasticbagshasdecreasedsignificantly.Manysupermarketsnowencouragecustomerstobringtheirownreusablebags.Somerestaurantshaveswitchedtopaperstrawsornostrawsatall.However,thebattleagainstplasticpollutionisfarfromover.Expertssuggestthatweshouldalsofocusondevelopingnewbiodegradablematerials.Scientistsareworkingonplasticsmadefromcornstarchorseaweed,whichcanbreakdownnaturallyintheenvironment.Publicawarenessandindividualactionsarealsocrucial.Smallchangesinourdailyhabits,likeusingareusablewaterbottle,canmakeabigdifference.65.Whatisthemaincauseofharmtoseaturtlesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarecaughtbyfishermen.B.Theymistakeplasticbagsforfood.C.Theyareattackedbyotherseaanimals.D.Theyeattoomuchjellyfish.66.WhatdidChinabaninmajorcitiesin2021?A.Allkindsofplastics.B.Plasticbottlesandcups.C.Non-degradableplasticbagsandstraws.D.Plastictoysandbags.67.Whatistheexperts'suggestionforsolvingplasticpollution?A.Stopusingallplasticsimmediately.B.Developnewbiodegradablematerials.C.Banplasticproductioncompletely.D.Askpeopletostopbuyingplasticproducts.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ELastsummer,agroupofstudentsfromSunshineSchooldecidedtodosomethingmeaningfulfortheircommunity.Theynoticedthattherewasalotoflitterinthelocalpark,sotheyorganizedaclean-upactivity.Theycalledit"GreenParkDay".Thestudentspreparedgloves,trashbags,andposters.Theyputuppostersaroundtheschoolandintheneighborhoodtoinvitemorepeopletojoin.OnasunnySaturdaymorning,over50volunteers,includingstudents,parents,andteachers,gatheredinthepark.Theyweredividedintosmallgroupsandstartedpickinguplitterindifferentareas.Afterthreehoursofhardwork,theparklookedcompletelynew.Theycollectedmorethan20bagsoftrash,includingplasticbottles,foodwrappers,andcigaretteends.Thelocalnewspaperreportedtheiractivityandpraisedthemfortheircontribution.Thestudentsfeltastrongsenseofachievement.Theyrealizedthatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Theyplantoholdtheactivityeveryseasontokeeptheparkcleanandbeautiful.68.Whydidthestudentsorganize"GreenParkDay"?(不超过10个词)__________________________________________________________________69.Howmanyvolunteersjoinedtheclean-upactivity?(不超过5个词)__________________________________________________________________70.Howoftendothestudentsplantoholdtheactivity?(不超过5个词)__________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅷ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。71.Thereisah________(隐藏的)cavebehindthewaterfall,andfewpeopleknowaboutit.72.Wetakep________(自豪)inourtraditionalChinesecultureanditslonghistory.73.Wemustprotectour