英语基础语法测验题及答案大全

英语基础语法测验题及答案大全考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Mybrother______lazy,soheoftenmissestheearlybus.(A)is(B)are(C)am(D)be2.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:She______tothestoreyesterday,butshedidn'tbuyanything.(A)go(B)goes(C)went(D)going3.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:IfI______rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.(A)am(B)be(C)willbe(D)were4.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thechildren______loudlywhiletheirmotherwascookingdinner.(A)sing(B)sang(C)sung(D)singing5.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thisis______interestingbookthatIhaveeverread.(A)a(B)an(C)the(D)some6.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:______isabeautifulcityinChina.(A)Beijing(B)beijing(C)Beijing's(D)theBeijing7.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Theman______livesnextdoorisafamousdoctor.(A)who(B)whom(C)whose(D)which8.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Sheisinterestedin______books.(A)write(B)writing(C)wrote(D)written9.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Mysisterhastwobrothers.______areverykind.(A)They(B)Them(C)Their(D)He10.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(A)if(B)whether(C)that(D)what11.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Idon'tknow______.(A)wheremykeysare(B)mykeysarewhere(C)wherearemykeys(D)aremykeyswhere12.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(A)Assoonas(B)Until(C)Before(D)After13.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thedogisfollowing______.(A)me(B)mine(C)my(D)I14.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Thisproblemistoodifficultformetosolve______.(A)so(B)but(C)because(D)that15.Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence:Heislookingforajob______hecanearnmoremoney.(A)which(B)that(C)because(D)sothat第二部分：多项选择16.Choosethecorrectverbstocompletethesentence:Thecompany______(offer)agoodsalary,buttheworkinghours______(be)verylong.(A)offers/is(B)offer/are(C)offers/are(D)offer/is17.Choosethecorrectformstocompletethesentence:Noneofthestudents______(pass)theexam,______theytriedveryhard.(A)passed/although(B)passed/so(C)havepassed/because(D)hadpassed/however18.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Iwouldrather______coffeethan______tea.(A)drink/drink(B)drink/drinking(C)drinking/drink(D)todrink/todrink19.Choosethecorrectformstocompletethesentence:IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.(A)am(B)were(C)be(D)ambeing20.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Theman______livesnextdoor______adoctor.(A)who/is(B)which/is(C)whom/are(D)whose/is21.Choosethecorrectformstocompletethesentence:Sheisinterestedin______booksand______movies.(A)read/watch(B)reading/watching(C)toread/towatch(D)reads/watches22.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:ThisisthefirsttimeI______here.(A)come(B)came(C)havecome(D)hadcome23.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:Thechildrenwereplayinghappily______theirmothercamehome.(A)while(B)when(C)until(D)before24.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:______Ihaveenoughmoney,Ican'ttravelaroundtheworld.(A)If(B)Unless(C)Because(D)Sothat25.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(A)Assoonas(B)Before(C)After(D)Until第三部分：句型转换26.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theteachergaveussomeinterestingbooks.____________someinterestingbooks______us?27.Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegativeform:Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.They____________playingfootballinthepark.28.Changethefollowingsentenceintoaquestion:Sheboughtanewcaryesterday.______she______anewcaryesterday?29.Changethefollowingsentenceusingtheword"because":Heistired.Hedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.Hedidn'tsleepwell______,______heistired.30.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablerelativepronoun:Thisisthebook______Iboughtlastmonth.____________thebook______Iboughtlastmonth.第四部分：填空31.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:Mysister(live)______inLondonforfiveyears.She(notsee)______herfamilyveryoftenbecauseshe(work)______hard.Lastyear,she(get)______apromotion,soshe(feel)______veryhappy.____________you(be)______toLondonbefore?32.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:Idon'tknow______mykeys______.They______(be)somewhereinthehouse.I______(look)______forthem,butI______notfindthemyet.A.where/are/might/have/am33.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:______you______ready,we______goout.It______(rain)______soon,sowe______(take)______anumbrella.A.Assoonas/are/will/is/must34.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:Theman______Ispoketo______anengineer.He______(work)______forabigcompanyinthecitycenter.Heseems______(be)______verybusy.A.who/was/works/tobe35.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewords:IfI______you,I____________hardertoimprovemyEnglish.It______(take)______alotofpractice,butit______(be)______worthitintheend.A.were/would/take/willbe第五部分：改错36.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:Shedon'tlikecoffeeverymuch,butshedrinkteaeveryday.________________________________________________.37.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:ThechildrenwatchTVtolongeveryevening,sotheyarealwaystired.________________________________________________.38.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:IfIhavealotofmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworldandbuyabighouse.________________________________________________.39.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:Whomdidyougivethebookthatmysisterwanted?________________________________________________.40.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:Heisthebeststudentwhostudyhardinourclass.________________________________________________.试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.(A)主语是Mybrother，是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式is。2.(C)句子描述的是昨天发生的过去动作，应用一般过去时went。3.(D)在if引导的条件状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句使用动词的过去式(were)，主句使用would/could/might+动词原形。4.(B)句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用一般过去时的进行时sang。5.(B)"an"用于元音发音开头的单词前，interesting以/ɪ/音开头。6.(A)专有名词首字母大写，Beijing是城市名，且句中作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式is。7.(A)who引导定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语。8.(B)beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。9.(A)句子主语是Mysisterhastwobrothers，是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式are。10.(A)if和whether都可以引导宾语从句，但if不能与whether互换。if引导的宾语从句可以省略if，但whether引导的宾语从句不能省略whether。11.(A)wheremykeysare是宾语从句，在介词之后，应用陈述语序。12.(A)assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。13.(C)my是形容词性物主代词，在名词前作定语。14.(B)but连接两个并列的分句，表示转折关系。15.(D)sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”。第二部分：多项选择16.(C)第一空主语是Thecompany，是单数，应用offers；第二空主语是theworkinghours，是复数，应用are。17.(A)句子前半部分表示否定意义，应用一般过去时passed；后半部分表示让步关系，应用although。18.(A)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.是固定搭配，后面动词形式保持一致。19.(B)IfIwereyou...是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用were。20.(A)who引导定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；主句主语是Theman，是单数，谓语用is。21.(B)beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配。22.(C)Thisisthefirsttime+that/whom+主语+现在完成时，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”。23.(B)when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。24.(B)Unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”，相当于ifnot，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时（或根据上下文用一般过去时），主句用一般将来时。25.(A)Assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。第三部分：句型转换26.wasgiven/to/us/byTheteacher是主动语态，改为被动语态时，主语变为宾语，宾语变为主语，谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”，并保留原宾语作介词to的宾语，同时可以加上by短语表示施动者。27.donot/play/any/inThesentenceis肯定句，改为否定句时，在系动词do/does/did后加not。28.Did/buy/she/a/new/car?疑问句的构成是将助动词（或情态动词）放在主语之前，并将句号改为问号。29.because/did/he/not/sleep/well/because/Heistired是原因，Hedidn'tsleepwell是结果，用because连接表示原因。30.which/is/that/Thisisthebook是先行词，Iboughtlastmonth是定语从句修饰book，关系代词指物，用which，在从句中作bought的宾语，且在从句中作主语，所以用that。第四部分：填空31.live/does/not/see/works/got/is/have/areAsyouknowthemainstructureofthetense.MysisterlivesinLondonforfiveyears->lives.Notsee->doesn'tsee.Work->works.Get->got.Feel->is.ThequestionasksaboutyourexperienceinLondon,soitusesthepresentsimpletense.32.where/are/might/have/amLookatthecontextoftheparagraph."Idon'tknow______mykeys______.They______(be)somewhere..."->where."...They______(be)somewhere..."->are."...I______(look)______forthem,butI______notfindthemyet."->mighthave(possibilityinthepast),am(presentcontinuous).33.As/are/will/is/mustPayattentiontotheconjunction"Assoonas".Itconnectstwoclauses,themainclauseusesthefuturetense,andthesubordinateclauseusesthepresenttense.Itwillrainsoon->is.Wemusttakeanumbrella->must.34.who/was/wo