英语学习资料40篇短文3500词汇语境记忆1-13期汇编

考纲词汇3500语境记忆前言说明

众所周知，单词记忆是英语学习者的必经之路。单词量的大小以及对单词掌握的熟练程度

在一定程度上决定了一个人能否学好英语，也是顺利通过考试的基本要求。可对很多人来说,

记忆单词是十分枯燥乏味的学习过程,容易陷入背过就忘的怪圈。如何才能高效地记忆单词,

成为很多英语学习者的难题。

记忆单词有方法！

我们的任务就是把这条记忆单词之路为同学们铺得更加平坦和科学一些。那就是通过语

境将高考词汇3500一网打尽。

语境记忆,顾名思义就是通过语境学习法记忆单词。著名语言学家Cook曾经指出：“人们

对事物记忆的好坏主要取决于大脑对信息处理的深度。对孤立的词的重复是一种低层处理，记

忆效果差；将词与所处的语法结构结合起来,则是一种深层的处理，记忆效果最好。”所以，语境

记忆是单词最有效的方法之一。

我们精选了50篇内容丰富有趣的文章，旨在使读者在文章中学习单词，摆脱枯燥记忆的困

境,让记忆单词变得更加有趣、高效。

我们围绕一个语篇,将阅读理解、单词记忆、复现、检测以及语法知识的运用融合在一起

进行训练，每天一篇，让你的英文水平通过短期强化,得以全方位的提升。

Passagel

ByHuanTiantain(NO.7HighSchool)

Parti翻译理解

FallinLovewithEnglish

Hidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackedunhisovercoatintothesuitcase.

Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderandliehlnineoutdoors.Hehadgot

todothisbecausehewastiredofhisparents,naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwantto

驶Ihrouqhitanylonger.Hecouldn'tqetalongwellwithEnglishanddislikedioinintinEnglish

classesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonAsaresult,hisscoreineachexam

neveraddedupt。over60.

Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywhathewas

sufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordert。calmhimdownandsettlehis

problem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswithhim.The

itemsshesetdownhelpedhimfindthehighwaytostudyingEnglishwell.

Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend^words.Now,hehas

recoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfaHoninlovewithEnglish.

Part2核对译文

爱上英语

有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电,他仍计

划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受

下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展,而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习,因为他以为老师有

意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合让从未超过60。

他的搭档很关心他,也确切地理解他遭受的折磨,但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷

静下来好好解决问题,她和他面对面地交谈,并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条

款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。

这个少年非常很感激,并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在,他己经从沮丧中恢复过来,

真正爱上了英语。

Part3词义解释

1.dusty21.inorderto

2.packedup22.joinin

3.curtain23.settle

4.suitcase24.upset

5.teenager25.aseriesof

6.overcoat26.tip

7.thunder27.item

8.atdusk28.setdown

9.lightning29.highway

10.outdoors30.grateful

11.hadgottodo31.power

12.wastiredof32.recoverfrom

13.gothrough33.fallinlovewith

14.getalongwellwith34.sufferfrom

15.ignore35.entirely

16.onpurpose36.disagreewith

17.addupto37.calmhimdown

18.partner38.swap

19.wasconcernedabout39.facetoface

20.dislike40.exactly

Part4自测巩固

FallinLovewithEnglish

Hidingbehindthe（松散的）（积满灰尘的）（窗帘），a

（少年）（装入）hisovercoatintothe（手提箱）suitcase.

Heplannedtoleavehome（黄昏）thoughtherewas（打雷）and

（闪电）（夕卜面）.He（不得不）thisbecausehe

（厌偌了）hisparents'naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwantto

（忍受）itanylonger.Hecouldn'l（取得进展）wellwith

Englishanddisliked（参力U）Englishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacher

（忽视）him（有意）.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamnever

____________________（合计）over60.

His（搭档）（关心）himverymuch.She

understood（确切地）whathewas（遭受），but

（完全不同意）hisidea.（为了）calmhim

downand（解决）hisproblem,shetalkedwithhim（面

对面）andswapped（一系歹U）learning（技巧）withhim.

The（条款）she（写下来）helpedhimfindthe（最佳

捷径）tostudyingEnglishwell.

Theteenagerwas（很感激）andgotgreat（动力）fromhisfriend's

words.Now,hehas（恢复）being（沮丧）andhas

_________________________________________（爱上）English.

Parts语法填空

FallinLovewithEnglish

Hidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoatintothesuitcase.He

plannedtoleavehomeduskthoughtherewasthunderandlightningoutdoors.Hehadgot

todothishewastiredofhisparents'naggingabouthisEnglishstudyanddidnotwant

togothroughitanylonger.Hecouldn'tgetalong（good）withEnglishanddisliked

（join）inEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredhimonpurpose.Asa

result,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover60.

Hispartnerwasconcernedabouthimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlyhewas

sufferingfrom,but（entire）disagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownand

settlehisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedseriesoflearning

（tip）withhim.Theitemsshesetdown（help）himfindthehighwayto

studyingEnglishwell.

Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend^words.Now,hehasrecovered

frombeingupsetandhas（fall）inlovewithEnglish.

Passage2

Parti语法填空

DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishes

(voyage)ofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingtheEnglish

language.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmany

countries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiasomeAfricancountries.All

(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriesbewell

understoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanging

accents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.

Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthe(different)totellwhichcountry

theforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss(fluent)commandshis

driver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,

insteadof(request),“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy

lorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmerican(identify),whilethelattersuggests

thathe(be)British.

Part2翻译理解

DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishes

VoyagesofpeoplefromEngland-lavaniniDortantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.At

present,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,such

asAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.AllbasedenBritishEnglish,the

EnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually

theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageof

vocabulary.

Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeusesfthedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeigners

ofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraight

tomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,

“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetealformylurriesandtaxis”,youcanreccqnize

hisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisBritish.

Part3核对译文

不同的国家有不同的英语

英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前,英语在许多国家被作为宜方语言

或通用语言频繁地使用,例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都

以英式英语为基础,能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上,这些英语在口音、

拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。

因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个

国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机:“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentby

elevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的

汽油）”,而不是要求说,Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesand

taxis（请直接搭曳原到我公寓上来拿卡生和出租车的汽油）”可就2以鬻?譬射鬻哈

国人身优,而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录曰里第一里两।、?飞的单

词跟原文不-•致,原文是对的,录音弄错了，elevator才是关式说法向lift是英式说法。）

Part4词义解释

suggest

2.request

3.lift

4.flat

5.petrol

6.gas

7.elevator

8.apartment

9.comeupstraightto

10.latter

11.identity

12.recognize

13.lorry

14.cab

15.command

16.fluently

17.block

18.makeuseof

19.voyage

20.playanimportantpartin

21.atpresent

22.frequently

23.official

24.suchas

25.Singapore

26.Malaysia

27.African

28.bebasedon

29.actually

30.native

31.gradually

32.accent

33.spelling

34.expression

35.usage

36.vocabulary

37.becauseof

Part5自测巩固

DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishes

（航海）ofpeoplefromEngland

（扮演了重要的角色）spreadingtheEnglishlanguage.

（目前），Englishis（频繁地；spokenasan（官方）or

commonlanguageinmanycountries,（例如）America,（新

力口波），（马来西亚）andsome（非洲的）countries.All

（以•••为基石出）BritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewell

understoodby（本族）Englishspeakers.But（实际上），these

Englisheshavebeen（逐渐）changingin（口音），（拼

写）,（表达）andthe（使用）of____________（词汇）.

（因为）thisfact,youcan

（利用）thedifferencestotellwhichcountrytheforeignersofyour（街

区）arefrom.Forexample,ifaboss____________（流利地）____________（命令）hisdriver,

”一（直接搭到）my（公寓）by

____________（电梯）andtakesome____________（汽油）fbrmytrucksand____________（出租

车）“，insteadof____________（要求），“Pleaseconictomy___________（公寓）by

____________（电梯）andtakesome____________（汽油）fbrmy___________（卡车）and

taxis”,youcan__________（辨认）hisAmerican____________（身份），whilethe

____________（后者）___________（暗示）thatheisBritish.

Passage3

Parti语法填空

AHardTrip

Mysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduating,she(determine)to

organizeatriptooldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive,shedecidedtousea

bicycletocycletherenotcaringaboutthe(advantage).Herstubbornattitudewas

alwayshershortcoming.Onceshemadeuphermind(do)something,noonecould

persuadehertochangehermind.Finally,wegaveinasusualthoughwe(prefer)to

takeatrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingtheschedule,(rely)weather

forecastandtheinsurance,webeganourtrip.

Ourjourneywasalongariver(flow)fromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslow

becausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,thewater

seemedtoboil.JustasIrecordedinmyjournal,wasreallyahardjourney.Butwealso

enjoyedgreatviews.Onenight,Iputmyheadonmypillow-aparcelofwoolcoats,and

(lie)beneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontofourcavewentoutatmidnight,Ifound

theskysobeautiful!

Part2翻译理解

AHardTrip

Mysisterwasfovdoftraveling.Eversince.raduatins,shehadbeendetemisedtoor-anize

atriptoanoldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive,shedecidedtouseabicycleto

cycletherenotcarie,aboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudewasalwaysher

shortcoming.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething,noonecouldpersuadehertocharge

hermind.Finally,wegareinasusualthoughwepreferredtotakeatrain.Afterv/eprepared

everything,includingtheschedule,reliableweatherforecanlandtheinsurance,webeganourtrip.

Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewasslowbecausethe

riverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepyallevs,wherethewaterseemedtoboil.Just

asIrecordedinmyjournal,itwasreallyahardjourney.Butwealsoenjoyedgreatviews.One

night,IputmyheadonmypiHnw-aparcelefwoolcoats,andlaybeneaththestars.Whenthe

flameinfrontofourcavewentoutatmidnight,Ifoundtheskysobeautiful!

Part3核对译文

一次辛苦的旅行

我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为

交通费用昂贵,她决定骑自行车去,亳不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度•直都是她的缺点,

一旦她下定决心要做的事,就没有人能说服她改变主意，，最后,我们像往常一样让步,尽管我们

更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西,包括时间表、可靠的天气预报,还有保险,就开始了

旅程。

我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流F来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深

的峡谷时,这条河流急也很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那

样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚匕我杷头枕在一包羊

毛衣服做的枕头上,躺在星空下,当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时,我发现夜空是如此的美丽！

Part4重点词汇解释

l.view21.forecast

2.makeuphermind22.journey

3.boil23.aparcelof

4.pace24.pillow

5.altitude25.journal

6.valley26.atmidnight

7.bend27.cave

8.beneath28.flame

9.wool29.attitude

10.flow30.isfondof

11.insurance31.eversince

12.asusual32.graduate

13.reliable33.determine

14.givein34.organize

15.schedule35.temple

16.finally36.transportingfare

17.changehermind37.cycle

18.persuade38.careabout

19.shortcoming39.disadvantage

20.prefer40.stubborn

Part5自测巩固

AHardTrip

Mysister（喜欢）traveling.（自从）

（毕业），shehadbeen（下定决心）to（组

织）atriptoanold（庙）.Since（交通费用）was

expensive,shedecidedtouseabicycleto（骑自行车）therenot

（担心）the（不利）.Her（顽固的）

（态度）wasalwaysher（缺点）.Onceshe

（T定决心、）todosomething,noonecould

（说服）herto（改变主意）.（最

后），we（让步）（像往常一样）thoughwe

（更喜欢）totakeatrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingthe

（时间表），（可靠的）weather（预报）and

the（保险）,webeganourtrip.

Our（旅程）wasalongariver（流）fromahigh

（海拔）.Our（步伐）wasslowbecausetheriver

frequentlyhadmanysharp（转弯）throughdeep（峡谷）,

wherethewaterseemedto（沸腾）.JustasIrecordedinmy

（旅行日志），itwasreallyahardjourney.Butwealsoenjoyedgreat

（景色）.Onenight,Iputmyheadonmy（枕头）

—（一包）（羊毛）coats,andlay

（在…下）thestars.Whenthe（火焰）infrontofour

（岩洞）wentout（午夜），Ifoundtheskysobeautiful!

Passage4

Parti语法填空

AHorribleEarthquake

Dirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.noone

judgedthatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemedasif

theworldwasatend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams

(destroy).Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinmines

(burst)andletoutsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclists

everywhere.

Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers,

thereportersgivinganoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwas

shockedbythedamageandthevictim's(extreme)suffering.People

weremovedwhentheyreadthatthe(survive)comfortedeachother

bysaying"'Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheir

sympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictimsrightaway.The

(injure)wererescuedandthedeadv/ereburied.The

(fright)survivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter,fresh

waterandelectricity.Thankstopeople'shelp,the(lose)was

minimized.

Part2翻译理解

AHorribleEarthquake

Dirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudged

thatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworld

wasatanend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdamsweredestroyed.

Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesbuistandletoutsmellysteam.

Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.

Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.With

thereportersgivinganoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythe

damageandthevictim'sextremesuffering.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthat

thesurvivorscomfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulaticns!Yousurvived!”.So

theynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelp

thevictimsriqhtaway.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedeadwereburied.The

frightenedsurvivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter,

freshwaterandelectricity.Thankstopeople'shelp,thelosswasminimized.

Part3核对译文

可怕的地震

地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。

霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束,，数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到

破坏;铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条;煤矿管道纷纷爆裂,发出有臭味的蒸汽;到

处都有•骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。

第二天,所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描

述了灾难的大概情况,全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们

读到幸存者以“恭喜喉,你还活着。”来互相安慰时,都被感动了。人们不仅衷心

地表达了他们的同情,而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬

了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了栖身处,净水和电力也很快得到提供。多

亏了人们的帮助,灾区的损失被减到了最小。

Part4词义解释

1.digout25.cyclist

2.frightened26.trap

3.buried27.crack

4.electricity28.burst

5.shelter29.sleam

6.rescue30.smelly

7.injure31.mine

8.ruin32.pipe

9.rightaway33.bar

10.sincerely34.useless

11.express35.track

12.survivor36.destroy

13.disaster37.dam

14.congratulation38.anumberof

15.suffering39.brick

16.extreme40.millionsof

17.damage41.atanend

18.shock42.asif

19.nation43.dirty

20.outline44.well

21.reporter45.canal

22.title46.judge

23.headline47.earthquake

24.event

Part5自测巩固

AHorribleEarthquake

（脏的）waterrosein（水井）and（运

河）beforethe（地震）.Butnoone（判断）thatan

earthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemed（似

乎）theworldwas（结束：）.（数以百万）

（砖）housesand（许多）（水坝）were

（破坏）.Railway（轨道）became（无用的）

（条）.（管道）in（煤矿）（爆

裂）andletout（臭味的）（蒸汽）.Huge

（裂缝）（陷住）（骑车的人）everywhere.

Thenextday,this（事件）wasthe（大字标题）or

main（标题）ofallnewspapers.Withthe（记者）giving

an（大概情况）ofthe（灾难），thewhole

（国）was（震惊）bythe（破坏）andthevictim's

（极度的苦难）.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthat

the（幸存者）comfortedeachotherbysaying“

（恭喜）！Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonly（表达）theirsympathy

（衷心地），butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictims

（立亥U）.The（伤）were（救助）andthe

deadwere（埋葬）.The（吓坏的）survivorswere

（挖出来）fromunderthe（废墟）andwereoffered

（栖身处），freshwaterand（电力）.Thankstopeople飞

help,thelosswasminimized.

PassagesTheGreatPresident

Asthefounderoftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.

comingtopower,hewasagenerouslawyer.Hewaswillingto

（selfless）helpeveryonewhoturnedtohim.Heacceptednofeeto

offerlegalguidanceandopinionstothosewho（be）outofworkor

uneducated.Later,believingallmankindtobeequal,hedevotedhimselfto

（stop）theunfairanti-blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeague

andwasvotedtobetheleader.However,thoughhekeptpeaceful

（principle）withoutviolenceandtenor,hismeanenemiesstillblewup

hishouseandattackedhisrelatives,andhehimselfcouldn'tescape

（sentence）30yearsinprison.

Notfearingoftheprisonguards,（cruel）,hekeptactiveand

（beg）nomercyfromthem.Asmatteroffact,hewas

alwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestageeventhoughhewasintrouble.

Finally,peoplerewardedhimtheleader'spositionandagold

blanket.

词义解释

1.anti-23.peaceful

2.selflessly24.relative

3.outofwork25.attack

4.violence26.blowup

5.principle27.besentencedto

6.opinion28.beg

7.guidance29.active

8.legal30.cruelty

9.bewillingto31.introuble

10.fee32.blanket

11.devote33.reward

12.equal34.hopeful

13.vote35.loseheart

14.terror36.stage

15.mean37.asamatteroffact

16.mankind38.lawyer

17.YouthLeague39.founder

18.turnto40.republic

19.setup41.president

20.uneducated42.qualities

21.unfair43.cometopower

22.escape44.generous

自测巩固

TheGreatPresident

Asthe______________（仓始人）ofthe______________（共和国），the

（总统）hadmanygood______________（品质）.Before

（掌权）,hewasa______________（慷慨的）______________

（律师）.He________________（愿意）______________（无私地）helpeveryone

who______________（向…求助）him.Heacceptedno______________（费用）

tooffer________________»去律指导）and______________（意见）tothosewho

were__________一（失业的）or______________（没有受过教育的）.Later,

believingall_____________（人类）tobe______________（平等）,he

（投入）himselftostoppingthe______________（不平等的

（反黑人）laws.He______________（建立）theBlack

（青年团）andwas______________（选）lobeiheleader.

However,thoughhekept______________（和平）______________（原贝U）without

（暴力and______________（恐怖，his______________（卑莆B

的）enemiesstill______________（炸毁）hishouseand______________（袭

击）his_____________（亲属），andhehimselfcouldn't_______________（逃脱）

（被判）30yearsinprison.

Notfearingoftheprisonguards*______________（残酷）,hekept

（积极的and______________（乞求）nomercyfromthem.

___（实际上），hewasalways______________（充满着希望）

andnever______________（灰心）duringthe______________（时期）eventhough

hewas_____________（困境）.

Finally,people_____________（回报）himwiththeleader'spositionandagold

（毯子）.

Passage6

Parti语法填空

ABraveMaid

AwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptionhall

(amaze)everyone.Theartistsdesigneditarare