风景园林专业英语词汇

风景园林专业英语词汇

规戈Uplanning

草图sketch;roughmap

平面plan

剖面section

立面elevation

透视perspective

示意图diagram

容积率coverage

城市设计urbandesign;civicdesign

区域规戈！Jregionalplanning

步行轴pedaxis

总体规戈Ugeneralplanning;masterplanning

分区规戈Udistrictplanning

近期建设规划immediateplan

城市详细规划detailedplanning

控制性详细规划controldetailedplanning

修建性详细规划siteplan

居住区规戈！Jresidentialdistrictplanning

城市化urbanization

城市生态urbanecology

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

历史文化名城保护规划PlanofPreservationofHistoricCities

旧城改建urbanredevelopment

开发区developmentarea

城市化水平urbanizationlevel

城市群agglomeration

城镇体系urbansystem

卫星城satellitetown

城市基础设施urbaninfrastructure

居民点settlement

市municipality;city

生态基础设施ecologicalinfrastructure

牧场pasture

市域administrativeregionofacity

商业区commercialdistrict

行政中心administrationcenter

商业街commercialstreet

科技园technologicalregion

本交园规戈Ucampusplanning

城市中心区urbancenterdistrict

居住单元flat

历史地段historydistrict

民政区域civildistrict

水警区watersguarddistrict

居住区规戈（Jresidentialdistrictplanning护林区rangerdistrict

工业区industrialdistrict

林木种子公园treeseedorchard

快速公路thruway

城市美学urbanesthetics

游憩空间esplanade

系统工程systemsengineering

城市更新理论urbanrenewaltheory

绿地/绿化带greenbelt

绿化覆盖率percentageofgreenerycoverage绿地率ratioof

greenspace

工厂绿化landscapingwithinfactory

广场绿化landscapingofsquare

居住区绿化landscapingofresidentialarea

谷底植栽场improvedvegetation&wildlife

公共建筑绿化landscapingaroundpublicbuilding室内绿化

indoorgarden

城市绿化urbanvirescence

城市绿化系统urbangreenspacesystem

公共绿地publicgreenspace

专用绿地specifiedgreenspace

防护绿地greenbuffer

建筑空间architecture

剧院showplace;theater

茶楼（馆）caff;teashop

专卖店monopolisticshop

博物馆museum

电影院cinema;moviehouse

商场emporium;shoppingmall

体育馆palaestra

青少年宫callanhouse;children1spalace

图书馆library

棋牌室relaxationroom

健身房gymnasium

书店bookstore

客厅parlor

阳台balcony

浴室bathroom

合院式建筑courtyardbuilding

餐厅dining-room;dininghall

入口entrance

厨房kitchen

屋顶roof

小孩房kidroom

儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse

起居室livingroom

门廊porch

更衣室changeroom

休息室pavilion

私家花园privategarden

居民resident

共享地带sharedzone

工人房servantshall

比例scale

元素element

会议中心conferencecenter

园林景观viewofthegarden

乔木arbor

灌木shrub

铺石bandstone

地下车库carparkbellow

曲线形铺地curvedpavingbands

庭园cartilage;Garth

标志牌(sign)courtyardidentificationsign庭院courtyard

瀑布fall

步道footpath

园桥gardenbridge

园林gardenandpark

草本植物herbage

藤本植物liane

蔓本植物liana

砌石naturalcutstone

铺地pave

亭,阁pavilion

榭paviliononterrace

植被planting

花坛plantingbeds

大广场plaza

栈道deckpromenade

灯柱polelights

小水池pool

雕塑sculpture

小广场smallsquare

小水景smallwaterfeature

林荫树shadetrees

楼storiedbuilding

小溪流stream

行道树streettrees

踏石steppingstone

踏步terracesteps

木制平台timberdeck

草坪turf;grass

园廊veranda

空地void

水景waterscape

园墙wallingarden

滨水地区waterfront

茶亭teahouse

木亭logcabin

遮阳亭shadestructure

水岸edge

湾bay

渡口ferry

挡土墙retainingwall

人行道pavement

卵石pebble

半岛peninsula

常用的景观英文

1.主入口大门/岗亭（车行&人行）MAINENTRANCE

GATE/GUARDHOUSE（FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN）

2.次入口/岗亭（车行&人行）2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARD

HOUSE（FORVEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN）

3.商业中心入口ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.

4.水景WATERFEATURE

5.小型露天剧场MINIAMPHI-THEATRE

6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMINGFEATURE-1

7.观景木台TIMBERDECK（V正WING）

8.竹园BAMBOOGARDEN

9.漫步广场WALKWAYPLAZA

10.露天咖啡廊OUTDOORCAFE

11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE-2

12.木桥TIMBERBRIDGE

13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPEWATERFALL'S

GROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE

14.吊桥HANGINGBRIDGE

15.休憩台地《氐处）LOUNGINGTERRACE（LOWER）

16.休憩台地（高处）LOUNGINGTERRACE（UPPER）

17.特色踏步FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE

18.野趣小溪RIVERWILD

19JL童乐园CHILDREN'SPLAYGROUND

20.旱冰道SLIDE

21.羽毛球场BADMINTONCOURT

22.旱景DRYLANDSCAPE

23.日艺园JAPANESEGARDEN

24旱喷泉DRYFOUNTAIN

25.观景台V正WINGDECK

26游泳池SWIMMINGPOOL

27.极可意JACUZZI

28.嬉水池WADINGPOOL

29JL童泳池CHILDREN'SPOOL

30.蜿蜒水墙WINDINGWALL

31.石景雕塑ROCKSCULPTURE

32.中心广场CENTRALPLAZA

33.健身广场EXERCISEPLAZA

34.格BRIDGE

35.交流广场MEDITATINGPLAZA

36.趣味树阵TREEBATTLEFORMATION

37.停车场PARINGAREA

38特色花架TRELLIS

39.雕塑小道SCULPTURETRAIL

40.（高尔夫）轻击区PUTTINGGREEN

41.高尔夫球会所GOLFCLUBHOUSE

42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT

43.篮壬求场BASKETBALLCOURT

44.网球场TENNISCOURT

45.阶梯***/种植槽TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER

46.广场MAINPLAZA

47.森林、瀑布FORESTGARDENWATERFALL

48.石景园ROCKERYGARDEN

49.旱溪DRYSTREAM

50.凉亭PAVILION

51.户夕卜淋浴OUTDOORSHOWER

52.拉月莫结构TENSILESTRUCTURE

53.台阶STAIR

54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLFCAR)

55.健身站EXERCISESTATION

56.晨跑小路JOGGINGFOOTPATH

57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK

58.人行漫步道PROMENADE

59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATERFALLANDDANCING

FOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)

60.特色入口ENTRYFEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERYPLAZA

常用造价英语词汇

估算/费用估算：estimate/costestimate;

估算类型：typesofestimate;

详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算，definedestimate;

设备估算：equipmentestimate;

分析估算：analysisestimate;

报价估算：roposalestimate;

控制估算:controlestimate;

初期控制估算:interimcontrolestimate/initialcontrol

estimate

批准的控制估算：initialapprovedcost

核定估算：checkestimate

首次核定估算：firstcheckestimate

二次核定估算：productioncheckestimate

人工时估算：manhourestimate

材料费用/直接材料费用：materialcost/directmaterialcost

设备费用/设备购买费用：equipmentcost/purchasedcostof

equipment

散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulkmaterial

cost/purchasedcostofbulkmaterial施工费用:constructioncost

施工人工费用：laborcost/constructionforcecost

设备安装人工费用：laborcostassociatedwithequipment

散装材料施工安装人工费用：laborcostassociatedwithbulk

materials

人工时估算定额：standardmanhours

施工人工时估算定额：standardlabormanhours

标准工时定额：standardhours

劳动生产率:laborproductivity/productivity

factor/productivityratio

修正的人工时估算值：adjustedmanhours

人工时单价：manhoursrate

施工监督费用：costofconstructionsupervision

施工间接若用：costofcontructionindirects

分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontractcost/field

subcontractcost

公司本部费用：homeofficecost

公司管理费用：overhead

非工资费用：nonpayroll

开车服务藉用：costofstart-upservices

其他费用：othercost

利润/预期利润：profit/expectedprofit

服务酬金:servicegains

风险：risk

风险分析：riskanalysis

风险备忘录：riskmemorandum

未可预见费：contingency

基本未可预见费：averagecontingency

最大风险未可预见费：maximumriskcontingency

用户变更/合同变更：cilentchange/contractchange

认可的用户变更：approvedclientchange

待定的用户变更：pendingclientchange

项目变更：projectchange

内部变更：internalchange

批准的变更：authoriedchange

强制性变更：mandatorychange

选择性变更：optionalchange

内部费用转换：internaltransfer

认可的预计费用：anticipatedapprovedcost

涨价值：escalation

项目费用汇总报告：projectcostsummaryreport

项目实施费用状态报告：projectoperationcoststatusreport

总价合同：lumpsumcontract

偿付合同：reimbursiblecontract

预算：budget

02.1总论

2.0001园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenarchitecture

2.0002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegardening

2.0003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture

2.0004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture

2.0005园林艺术gardenart

2.0006园林美学gardenaesthetics

2.0007园林建筑学gardenarchitecture

2.0008园林建筑gardenbuilding

2.0009园林工程gardenengineering

2.0010园林植物landscapeplant

2.0011观赏植物ornamentalplant

2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing

2.0013园林gardenandpark

2.0014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture

2.0015园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning

2.0016园林设计gardendesign

2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine

2.0018园林管理gardenmanagement

2.0019园林生态landscapeecology

2.0020绿化greening,planting

2.0021环境绿化environmentalgreening

2.0022绿地面不只greenarea

2.0023绿地率ratioofgreenspace

2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage

2.0025工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing2.0026

街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting

2.0027车行道绿化drivewaygreening

2.0028分车带绿化dividingstripegreening

2.0029人行道绿化sidewalkgreening

2.0030群众绿化massplantingmovement

2.0031郊区绿化suburbangreening

2.0032公路绿化highwaygreening

2.0033铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting2.0034堤

岸种植bankplanting

2.0035阳台绿化balconygreening

2.0036窗台绿化window-s川greening

2.0037屋顶绿化roofgreening

2.0038垂直绿化verticalgreening

2.0039攀缘绿化climbergreening

2.0040桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening

2.0041花园garden

2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden

2.0043花园村gardenvillage

2.0044园林城市landscapegardencity

2.0045蔷薇园rosegarden

2.0046松柏园conifergarden

2.0047球根园bulbgarden

2.0048宿根园perennialgarden

2.0049假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery

2.0050狩猎场huntingground

2.0051街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden

2.0052小游园pettystreetgarden

2.0053水景园watergarden

2.0054铺地园pavedgarden

2.0055野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden

2.0056野生植物园wildplantsgarden

2.0057乡趣园rusticgarden

2.0058盆景园penjinggarden,miniaturelandscape2.0059动

物园zoo,zoologicalgarden

2.0060墓园cemeterygarden

2.0061沼泽园bogandmarshgarden

2.0062水生植物园叫uaticplantsgarden

2.0063学校园schoolgarden

2.0064室内花园indoorgarden

2.0065芳香花园fragrantgarden

2.0066盲人花园gardenfortheblind

2.0067公园park,publicpark

2.0068城市公园citypark,urbanpark

2.0069区公园regionalpark

2.0070儿童公园childrenpark

2.0071体育公园sportspark

2.0072森林公园forestpark

2.0073纪念公园memorialpark

2.0074烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark

2.0075综合公园comprehensivepark

2.0076文化公园culturalpark

2.0077文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark

2.0078中央公园centralpark

2.0079天然公园naturalpark

2.0080海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark

2.0081古迹公园historicsitepark

2.0082河滨公园riversidepark

2.0083湖滨公园lakesidepark

2.0084路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark

2.0085娱乐公园amusementpark

2.0086雕塑公园sculpturepark

2.0087休憩公园recreationpark

2.0088疗养公园sanatoriumpark

2.0089国家公园nationalpark

2.0090邻里公园neighborhoodpark

2.0091特种公园specialpark

2.0092植物园botanicalgarden

2.0093植物公园abeledplantspark

2.0094高山植物园alpinegarden

2.0095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden

2.0096药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden2.0097

绿地greenspace

2.0098公共绿地publicgreenspace

2.0099单位绿地unitgreenarea

2.0100城市绿地urbangreenspace

2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea

2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea

2.0103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection

2.0104郊区绿地suburbangreenspace

2.0105街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt

2.0106附属绿地attachedgreenspace

2.0107生产绿地productiveplantationarea

2.0108苗圃nursery

2.0109风景landscape,scenery

2.0110自然景观naturallandscape

2.0111人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities

2.0112草原景观prairielandscape

2.0113山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape

2.0114地理景观geographicallandscape

2.0115湖泊景观lakeview

2.0116郊区景观suburbangndsc叩e

2.0117地质景观geologicallandscape

2.0118喀斯特景观karstlandscape

2.0119植物景观plantslandsc叩e,floralandscape

02.2.1中国园林史

2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden

2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden

2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden

2.0123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden

2.0124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden

2.0125皇家园林royalgarden

2.0126私家园林privategarden

2.0127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta

02.2.2西方园林史

2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden

2.0129英国式园林Englishstylegarden

2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden

2.0131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden

2.0132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden

2.0133法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden

2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre'sstylegarden

2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla

2.0136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden

2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden

2.0138庄园manor,villagarden

2.0139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio

2.0140绿廊xystus

2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth

02.2.3典型中西园林

2.0142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden

2.0143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden

2.0144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden

2.0145阿房宫E-PangPalace

2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan

2.0147未央宫Wei-YangPalace

2.0148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace

2.0149华清官Hua-QingPalace

2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden

2.0151圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden

2.0152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace

2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort

2.0154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden

2.0155悬园HangingGarden

2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden

2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark

2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden

02.3园林艺术

2.0159景view,scenery,feature

2.0160远景distantview

2.0161近景nearbyview

2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview

2.0163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing

2.0164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace

2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery

2.0166漏景leakingthroughscenery

2.0167框景enframedscenery

2.0168尾景terminalfeature

2.0169主景mainfeature

2.0170副景secondaryfeature

2.0171配景objectiveview

2.0172夹景vistaline,vista

2.0173前景frontview

2.0174背景background

2.0175景序orderofsceneries

2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot

2.0177仰视景观upwardlandscape

2.0178俯视景观downwardlandscape

2.0179季相景观seasonalphenomena

2.0180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery

2.0181视野visualfield

2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor

2.0183园林空间gardenspace

2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace

2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace

2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery

2.0187苍古antiquity

2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness

2.0189动观in-motionviewing

2.0190静观in-positionviewing

2.0191视错觉visualillusion

2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden

2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance

2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance

2.0195左右对称bilateralsymmetry

2.0196辐射对称radialsymmetry

2.0197透景线perspectiveline

2.0198轴线axis,axialline

2.0199主轴mainaxis2.0200副轴auxiliaryaxis

2.0201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis

2.0202树冠线skyline

2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors

2.0204单色谐调monochromaticharmony

2.0205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony

2.0206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent

2.0207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony

2.0208暖色warmcolor

2.0209冷色coolcolor

2.0210色感colorsense

2.0211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning

2.0212绿地系统greenspacesystem

2.0213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota

2.0214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm

2.0215绿地布局greenspacelayout

2.0216吸引圈attractivecircle

2.0217吸弓I距离attractivedistance

2.0218有效半径effectiveradius

2.0219绿地资源greenspaceresource

2.0220绿地效果greenspaceeffect

2.0221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace

2.0222空间规划spaceplanning

2.0223形象规划imageplan

2.0224实施规划implementaryplan

2.0225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace

2.0226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace

2.0227利用频度usagefrequency

2.0228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs

2.0229绿地类型typeofgreenspace

2.0230环状绿型annulargreenspace

2.0231块状绿地greenplot

2.0232点状绿地greenspot

2.0233放射状绿地radiategreenspace

2.0234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace

2.0235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace

2.0236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace

2.0237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory

2.0238园林保留地reservegarden

2.0239公园规划parkplanning

2.0240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning

2.0241总平面视戈!]siteplanning

2.0242园林分区gardenzoning

2.0243安静休息区tranquilrestarea

2.0244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace

2.0245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot

2.0246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea

2.0247里予餐区picnicplace

2.0248散步区pedestrianspace

2.0249群众集会区massmeetingsquare

2.0250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea

2.0251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,display

conservatoryarea2.0252草坪区lawnspace

2.0253绿荫区shadetreesection

2.0254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea

2.0255青少年;舌动区youngstersactivitiesarea

2.0256诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea

2.0257钓鱼区fishingcenter

2.0258里予营区campsite

2.0259游人中心visitorscenter

2.0260服务中心servicecenter

2.0261探险游乐场adventureground

2.0262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea

2.0263道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem

2.0264环形道路系统circularroadsystem

2.0265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem

2.0266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem

2.0267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem

2.0268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem

2.0269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem

2.0270园林规划图gardenplanningm叩

2.0271园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection

2.0272城市公园系统urbanparksystem

2.0273公园分布distributionofparks

2.0274公园类型parktype,parkcategory

2.0275公园间距distancebetweenparks

2.0276公园形式parkstyles

2.0277游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea

2.0278非游览区no-admittancearea

2.0279力公区administrativearea

2.0280月员务区servicecenter

2.0281动休息区dynamicrestspace

2.0282静休息区staticrestspace

2.0283娱乐演出区entertainingperformanceplace

2.0284主要入口mainentrance

2.0285次要入口secondaryentrance

2.0286人流量visitorsflowrate

2.0287车流量vehicleflowrate

2.0288公园道路parkroad

2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio

2.0290游人容纳量visitorscapacity

2.0291风景资源调查landscaperesourceevaluation2.0292风

景学scenicology

2.0293风景规划landscapeplan

2.0294风景设计landscapedesign

2.0295游览路线touringroute

2.0296旅游资源tourismresource

2.0297旅游地理tourismgeography

2.0298旅游地质tourismgeology

2.0299历史名城famoushistoricalcity

2.0300文化名城famousculturalcity

2.0301文化遗址ancientculturalrelic

2.0302天然博物馆naturalopenmuseum

2.0303风景地貌naturalgeomorphology

2.0304造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration

2.0305风景区scenicspot,scenicarea

2.0306风景名胜famousscenery,famousscenicsite2.0307特

异景观风景区specificnaturalscenesarea2.0308民族风俗风景区

scenicspotofminoritycustoms2.0309高山风景区alpinescenic

spot

2.0310海滨风景区seabeachscenicspot

2.0311森林风景区forestscenicspot

2.0312高山草甸风景区alpinetundralandscapespot2.0313

峡谷风景区valleyscenicspot

2.0314江河风景区riverlandscapedistrict

2.0315湖泊风景区lakeroundscenicspot

2.0316温泉风景区hotspringscenicspot

2.0317瀑布风景区waterfallscenicspot

2.0318禁伐禁猎区regionforbiddentotreecuttingand

hunting2.0319封山育林区regionclosedforafforestation

2.0320天池风景区craterlakescenicspot

2.0321自然保沪区natureprotectionarea

2.0322科学彳祟户区protectionareaforscientificresearch

2.0323天然纪念物naturalmonument

2.0324生物圈保护区biosphereprotectionarea

02.5园林设计

2.0325园林设计师landscapearchitect,gardendesigner

2.0326园址测量图gardensitesurveymap

2.0327地形图topographicmap,contourmap

2.0328种植设计plantingdesign

2.0329地形改造设计topographicalreformdesign

2.0330种植大洋图detailplantingdesign

2.0331造价分析costanalysis

2.0332园林形式gardenstyle

2.0333规整式园林formalgardenstyle

2.0334非规整园林informalgardenstyle

2.0335几何式园林geometricgardenstyle

2.0336自然式园林naturalgardenstyle

2.0337混合式园林mixedgardenstyle

2.0338近代巴洛克式园林modernBaroquestyle

2.0339马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marxabstractgarden

2.0340园林区划gardenareadivision

2.0341园林分区规划gardenblockplanning

2.0342庭院花园courtyardgarden

2.0343前庭frontyard,forecourt

2.0344后庭backyard,rearyard

2.0345中庭patio

2.0346厨园kitchenyard

2.0347沉［床］园sunkengarden

2.0348窗园windowgarden

2.0349墙园wallgarden

2.0350宅园homegarden

2.0351台地园terracegarden

2.0352冬园wintergarden

2.0353切花园cutflowergarden

2.0354屋顶花园roofgarden

2.0355后花园backyardgarden

2.0356园林地形改造topographicalreformofgarden

2.0357±111earthpiledhill,artificialmound

2.0358假山rockery,artificialrockwork

2.0359太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone

2.0360黄石yellowishbrownstone

2.0361人造假山石artificialstone,man-madestone2.0362孤

赏石monolith,standingstone

2.0363掇山piledstonehill,hillmaking

2.0364叠石stoneslaying

2.0365板石flagstone

2.0366散点石scatteredstone

2.0367抱角石cornerstone

2.0368屋基石foundationstone

2.0369排衙石guardstone

2.0370屏石screenstone

2.0371石岸rockbank

2.0372石阶stonesteps

2.0373汀步steppingstoneonwatersurface

2.0374附壁石stone叩pendedtowall

2.0375石花台stoneflowerbed

2.0376石凳stonebench

2.0377假山石挡土墙rockretainingwall

2.0378干砌石drystonewall

2.0379假山石喽梯rockstairway

2.0380石亭stonepavilion

2.0381石洞stonecavern

2.0382石窟grotto

2.0383置石stonearrangement,stonelayout

2.0384拱石archstone

2.0385拱顶石keystone

2.0386园林水景waterscenesofgarden

2.0387水体waterbody

2.0388水面watersurface

2.0389水池pool

2.0390水塘pond

2.0391喷泉fountain

2.0392喷水池fountainpool

2.0393涉水池wadingpool

2.0394倒影池mirrorpool,reflectingpool

2.0395睡莲池water-lilypool

2.0396喷水管布置pipingschema

2.0397钓鱼塘fishingpond

2.0398高水位池塘highwatertablepond

2.0399池边坐人矮墙seatwallsurroundedpool2.0400隐头喷

泉secretfountain

2.0401岛园islandgarden

2.0402半岛园peninsulagarden

2.0403小岛isle

2.0404瀑布waterfall

2.0405小瀑布cascade

2.0406湖lake

2.0407矶rockprojectingoverwater

2.0408水帘洞watercurtaincave

2.0409园桥gardenbridge

2.0410拱桥archbridge

2.0411石板桥stoneslabbridge

2.0412木板桥plankbridge

2.0413圆木桥logbridge

2.0414亭桥pavilionbridge

2.0415曲桥zigzagbridge

2.0416壁泉wallfountain

2.0417饮水喷头drinkingfountain

2.0418植物配植plantarrangement

2.0419树木配植arrangementoftreesandshrubs2.0420群

植groupplanting,massplanting

2.0421孤植specimenplanting,isolatedplanting2.0422丛植

clumpplanting

2.0423组植groupplanting

2.0424林植forestplanting

2.0425歹」I植linearplanting

2.0426对植oppositeplanting,coupledplanting2.0427环植

circularplanting

2.0428带植beltplanting

2.0429散植scatteredplanting,looseplanting2.0430边缘种

植edgeplanting

2.0431边界种植boundaryplanting

2.0432整开族种植architecturalplanting

2.0433基础种喷foundationplanting

2.0434角隅种植cornerplanting

2.0435景框种植plantingasenframent

2.0436门卫种植guardplanting

2.0437篱恒种植fenceplanting

2.0438障景种植screenplanting

2.0439背景种植backgroundplanting

2.0440林下种植underwoodplanting

2.0441路边种植roadsideplanting

2.0442绿篱hedge

2.0443树墙espalier

2.0444庭荫树shadetree

2.0445园景树specimentree

2.0446风景林amenityforest,