甘肃省兰州市红古区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教情调研 八年级英语（含答案）

甘肃兰州市红古区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教情调研八年级英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。I’mLili.I’mfromChina.Lastyear,IwenttostudyinRussia.WhentheNewYearwascoming,myRussianfriend,Andrey,1____metocelebrateitathishome.Afterlunch,weheadedtohishome.Ontheway,Iaskediftheyhaddifferenttable2____intheirarea.Hesmiledandtold3____nottoworry.Whenwecameintothehouse,allthefamilymembersstoodupto4____me.Itwasabigwooden(木制的)house,cleanandwarm.AtallNewYeartreewithlights,starsandcolourfulballswas5____nearthefireplace(壁炉).Allthefamilymemberswereintraditional6____costumes(服装).NewYeardinnerwas7____.Forksandkniveswerealreadyonthetable.Theyevenpreparedapairof8____forme.Weenjoyeddelicioussalad,bread,fishandchicken.TheyweresodeliciousthatIwishedtoeatupallofthem.ButIknewitwas9____andimpossible.Thenwesanganddanced10____lateatnight.Itwasreallyawonderfulcelebration.IexperiencedadifferentcultureduringtheNewYearvacation.Iwillrememberthatforever.1.A．helped  B．invited  C．followed  D．caused2.A．manners  B．colours  C．suggestions  D．games3.A．me  B．you  C．him  D．her4.A．remember  B．refuse  C．welcome  D．push5.A．running  B．standing  C．walking  D．jumping6.A．Chinese  B．African  C．American  D．Russian7.A．simple  B．over  C．ready  D．soft8.A．scissors  B．knives  C．chopsticks  D．gloves9.A．boring  B．rude  C．polite  D．friendly10.A．after  B．before  C．during  D．until二、阅读理解ATinaSmithisa999operator(接线员).Shetakescallsandsendshelptothoseinneed.Shegotthesecallsthismorning.Name:Morton

Telephone:781-293-7455

Age:48

Place:

Junction

4oftheM25nearthevillageofNorfolkwithmyfriend.

Problem:Idroveofftheroadandhitatreeaftertryingnottorunoveradog.Ibrokemyleg.Myfriend’sheadisbleeding.Name:Shelly

Telephone:781-003-5786

Age:78

Place:Athomebymyselfinthehall.27MycroftStreet.

Problem:Ifelldownthestairs(楼梯)andcan’tmovemylegs.Name:Steven

Telephone:784-384-9249

Age:33

Place:AthomebymyselfandI’mupstairs.18SunderlandAvenue.

Problem:Myhouseisonfire.Ican'tgetout.11.WhatisTinaSmith’sjob?A．Adoctor.B．Adriver.C．Ateacher.D．A999operator.12.Whohadacaraccident?A．Morton.B．Shelly.C．Steven.D．Tina.13.WherewasShellywhenshecalled?A．OntheM25.B．At27MycroftStreet.C．At18SunderlandAvenue.D．InthevillageofNorfolk.14.WhatwasSteven’sproblem?A．Hebrokehisleg.B．Hefelldownthestairs.C．Hishousewasonfire.D．Hisfriend’sheadbled.15.HowmanycallsdidTinagetthismorning?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.BAnWeizhiisa72yearoldmanfromMinghuaTownship,GansuProvince.Asabooklover,Anstartedreadingfromayoungage.Healwaystookabookwithhim.An’sloveforreadingsometimesbroughthimproblems.Heoncelostsheepwhenhewasreading.ButforAn,readingmadehimhappyandheevenstartedcollectingbooks.In2012,whenAnhadover6,000books,alocalofficialaskedhimifhecouldsharehisbookswiththevillagerstoimprovelocaleducation.Anhappilysaidyes.Withthehelpoflocalofficials,Anopenedabookhouseathishomeafterthreeyears.Thebookhouseispopularwithreadersofdifferentages.Anfeelsveryhappytohelpthemread.Manychildrenwhovisitthebookhousegetintothehabitofreading.Anneverlocksthedoorofthebookhouse,sotheycancomeinandreadanytime.Heisgladthatsomechildrenkeeponreadinguntiltheygotouniversity.Healsotriestogetmorechildren’sbooksintohiscollection.Now,thebookhousehasover16,000booksandservesmorethan1,000villagers.Anreallymakesadifferencetothevillagers’lives.“Ialwaysbelievethatreadingbringswisdomandprosperity(繁荣),”saidAn.16.WhatcanweknowaboutAnWeizhifromParagraph1?①Hisjob.②Hisage.③Hishobby.④Hishometown.A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④17.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshow?A．AnWeizhi’sideasaboutlife.B．AnWeizhi’sloveforreading.C．AnWeizhi’splansforthefuture.D．AnWeizhi’sproblemwithhiswork.18.WhendidAnWeizhiopenhisbookhouse?A．In2010.B．In2012.C．In2015.D．In2017.19.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeAnWeizhi?A．Kindandhelpful.B．Kindandserious.C．Talentedandhelpful.D．Talentedandserious.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Anstartedreadinglate.B．Anhadover16,000booksin2012.C．An’sbooksareonlypopularwithchildren.D．Anmakesadifferencetothevillagers’lives.CHaveyouheardoftheEyeoftheSahara?ItisoneofEarth’smostamazingnaturalwonders.It’saspecialplaceinthedesertofMauritania,Africa.Lookingfromthesky,itlookslikeahuge,brighteye!Itisaslongas500footballfields.TheEyelookslikeabigroundpizzawithdifferentcolouredparts.Howwasitmade?Millions(百万)ofyearsago,thegroundunderthesandstartedtoriseup.Then,windandrainslowlyworeawaythesoftrocks,leavingthehardonesbehind.Overtime,thesehardrocksformedthebeautifulcirclesweseetoday.Fromabove,youcancountabout10roundcircles.Eachonehasadifferentcolour.Thebiggestcircleisontheoutside,withthesmallestoneinthecentre.ButtheEyeoftheSaharaisintrouble.Thedesertisverydry,andsandstormsoftenblowoverit.Thesandcanmaketherocksdifficulttosee.Also,notmanypeopleknowaboutthisamazingplacebecauseit’sfarfrombigcities.Whatcanwedotohelp?ScientistsarestudyingtheEyetofindwaystoconservetherocksfromsand.Somepeoplealsosuggestbuildingasmallroadorasimplevisitorcentrenearby.Thisway,morekidsandtouristscancomeandseetheEyeoftheSahara.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Bytellingastory.D．Bycomparingfacts.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecirclesoftheEyefromParagraph2?A．Theyareallthesamesize.B．Eachcirclehasthesamecolour.C．Thesmallestcircleisinthecentre.D．Thereareabout8roundcircles.23.Whycan’tmanypeoplevisittheEyeoftheSaharaeasily?A．Becauseit’stoosmalltofind.B．Becauseit’sfarfromcities.C．Becauseit’salwaysshortofwater.D．Becauseit’stoohottogetthere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph4mean?A．Climb.B．Hike.C．Develop.D．Protect.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Totalkaboutdangeroussandstorms.B．Totellhowtobuildavisitorcentre.C．TocomparedifferentdesertsinAfrica.D．Todescribeanaturalwonderanditschallenges.三、选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）freetheirpressureexpressgoodalthoughgoonlycontrolexpertChinesecalligraphyisanancientartthathelpspeoplerelaxafterabusyday.Itisagoodhabittopractiseitforawhileeveryday,becauseitcanreduceyour26____.Whenyoufirsttryit,youmayfindithard27____thebrush.Butthemoreyoupractise,the28____yourworkwillbecome.Learningcalligraphyneedspatience(耐心),andyoushouldnotexpecttobecomean29____overnight.Manypeoplepractiseon30____ownathome,enjoyingthepeaceitbrings.Calligraphyisnot31____aboutwriting—italsoteachesyoutobeindependent(独立的)inyourthinking.Everystroke32____yourownfeelings.33____somepeoplethinkitisoldfashioned,itisstilloneofthegreatestwondersofChineseculture.Whetheryouhaveabusylifeoralotof34____time,calligraphycanalwaysbeawonderfulfriend.Whynotpickupabrushandgiveita35____?四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Stayinghealthyandsafeisnotdifficultifwefollowsomesimplerules.Manystudentsdon’tpayattentiontotheirhealthandsafety,whichoftenleadsto(导致)illnessoraccidents.Let’slearnsomeimportantrulestogether.Whenyouhaveastomachache,itmaybebecauseyoueattoomuchoreatcoldfood.Youshouldstopeatingandrestforawhile.Ifthepaindoesn’tgoaway,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Don’ttakemedicine▲yourself,becauseitmaybedangerous.Whenyouplaysports,youshouldwarmupfirst.Itcanhelpkeepsafe.Forexample,ifyouplaybasketball,youshouldstretch(伸展)yourlegsandarmsbeforeplaying.Ifyoufallandhurtyourknee,youshouldcleanthewound(伤口)withcleanwaterandcoveritwithabandage.Thentellyourteacherorparent.It’salsoimportanttokeepclean.Washyourhandsbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.①Thiscanavoidgermsgettingaround.Youshouldalsokeepyourclassroomcleanandtidy.Acleanenvironmentisgoodforourhealth.Inaword,healthandsafetyarethemostimportantthingsforus.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselvesandfollowtheserulestostayhealthyandsafe.36.Whymaystudentshaveastomachacheaccordingtothetext?________37.请结合文意，在文中▲处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。________38.Whatshouldyoudobeforeplayingsports?________39.请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（每空仅限一词）Thiscan______germs______gettingaround.40.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtostayhealthyandsafe?Andwhy?________五、单词拼写41.Hewas________(interview)thewinnerat8o’clocklastnight.42.Allthepeoplewere________(shock)whentheyheardthenews.43.Put________(we)inothers’shoesandthenwecanreallyunderstandthem.44.ThegreatpoetLiBaileftaboutonethousand________(poem)tous.45.Thegovernmenthas________(provide)foodandtentsforthehomeless.46.Snowisnot________(common)inthenortheastpartofChina.47.Asthesayinggoes,“Hopeforthebestandprepareforthe________(bad).”48.IboughtabirthdaygiftforMum________(secret),whichmadehersurprised.49.Helikestothinkaboutallthechoicesbeforemakinga________(decide).50.Weshouldn’t________(throw)rubbishhereandthere.Weshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.六、书面表达51.《阳光英语杂志》正在举办以“VolunteeringBuildsaBetterNeighbourhood”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示内容写一篇英语征文稿。内容包括：1．谈谈你对志愿服务的看法；2．描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和感受）；3．号召大家多做志愿服务，共建美好社区。注意：1．短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3．词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得抄袭原文。VolunteeringBuildsaBetterNeighbourhoodNowadays,moreandmorepeopletakepartinvolunteeractivities._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________