-中考英语基础练习卷1及答案

2019-2020年中考英语基础练习卷(1)及答案一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1.Jane'sgrandmotherwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the2.Withtheofthewashingmachine,peoplehavehadmorefreetimetorelax.A.inventionB.situationC.conditionD.tradition3.一Doyouagreewithheridea?一No,I'mridinganelectricbiketoschool.That'stoodangerous.A.forB.onC.againstD.off4.MayDayisontheway.Manyshopshavehugeposterswiththeword"sales".A.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoff5.Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleplayitforfun.A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof6.Hefeelsbecausehefindsthemovieis.A.bored;boredB.boring;boredC.boring;boringD.bored;boring7.Thereareanothertwooldmenthebusoutsidetheschoolgate.A.waitB.waitforC.waitingforD.towaitfor8.Justasthesayinggoes,"Atreebyitsfruit,andamanbyitstalk."A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasbeingknown9.一willthe6thChineseFilmFestivalinFrancelast?一FromMay24thtoJuly19th.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmany10.ItseemsthatElNinosomedisastersintheworldinthepastfewmonths.A.hascausedB.iscausingC.willcauseD.caused11.一DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?一Yes.I'mafraidIwillseehimonscreen.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom12.一CouldIsmokehere?一Sorry.Iamafraidyou.Lookatthesign"Nosmoking"!A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't13."right"and"write"soundthesame,theydonotmeanthesamething.A.butB.ifC.soD.or14.一Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad?一.First.youneedtochoosesamefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Withpleasure15.一Doyouknow?一Yes.They'refromNewYork.A.whatdothetouristsdoB.wherethetouristyarefromC.whatthetouristsdoD.wherearethetouristsfrom题号123456789101112131415答案二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood.Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto1.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,teasandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed2tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould3that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno4buttotellmydad.He5thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm6quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas7.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.1hadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick8inmylifebefore.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple-thinkpositively(积极地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto9money,soulmates(心灵伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle.1realizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork10Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstones.NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.1.A.takecareofB.comeupwithC.lookdownonD.lookforwardto2.A.helpfulB.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerful3.A.serveB.offerC.answerD.prevent4.A.problemB.ideaC.needD.doubt5.A.borrowedB.collectedC.returnedD.recommended6.A.normallyB.mainlyC.finallyD.probably7.A.realisticB.commonC.obviousD.serious8.A.breathB.noticeC.surpriseD.change9.A.attractB.controlC.imagineD.mention10.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before题号12345678910答案三、阅读理解(共9小题,每小题2分,满分18分)Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,ortradinge-mailwithnetpals(网友),youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecial,shortformofEnglish.Throughouttheworld,everynightchildrenandtheireldersare"talking"online-manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.It'sfast:tryingtalkingtosixpeopleonce.It'sconvenient:threeorfourwordsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequiresverysimplelanguage.There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations.WhywastevaluabletimetellingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomenttotakecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)willdo?Wanttoenteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interestedinwhomyou'retalkingto?TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpal'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/NYasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethingmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingoutloud),orjointhetwointoROTFL(=rollingonthefloorlaughing).Andwhenit'stimetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=talktoyoulater).Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossible,andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossasquicklyastheycan.Capitallettersareleftinthedust,exceptwhenexpressingfeelings,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe"Shift"keyandusecapitals.Punctuationisgoingtoo.1.Whenpeopleareonline,theytalkby.A.usingbodylanguageB.drawingsomestrangepicturesC.makingphonecallsD.makinguseofaspecialshortformofEnglish2.Thesentence"There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations."meansthat.A.peopleshouldusesomefamiliarwordsinaproperwayB.peopleshouldknowwhattimeitiswhentheyaretalkingC.peopleonlinehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimplewayD.peopleshouldcommunicatewitheachotherinafunnyway3.Ifyouget17/F/NYasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans.A.thepeopleontheotherendis17fromNewYorkandheisfineB.youaretalkingtoagirlwhois17andlivesinNewYorkC.youaretalkingto17girlswhoarefromNewYorkD.thepersonyouaretalkingtoisa17-foottallNewYorkgirl4.Whichofthefollowingisawaytosaveonlinetime?A.Peopleseldomusecapitallettersorpunctuationmarks.B.Manypeopledrawpicturesinsteadoftypingwords.C.Peopleonlyusethemouseinsteadofthekeyboard.D.Peopleneverusethe"Shift"keytotypecapitalletters.5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtojoininchatroomconversations.B.Howtousechatonlineasfastaspossible.C.Howtoeasilyenteranonlineconversation.D.Howtowritefastenoughwiththekeyboard.AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded? Whichhanddoyouusewhenwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetousetoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstousemosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythisexperiment:Takeaknifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurprisedifyoufeelawkward(别扭的). Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetousethelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthesedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanusetheirlefthandtowrite. Whatcausespeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavesearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude(得出结论)thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It’ssimplylikethecolorofoureyes–somepeoplehavebrowneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes. However,mayresearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing. Researchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually(在视觉方面).Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports. Ifyoupreferone