2026年山东省人教版高中英语一轮复习完形填空冲刺试卷

2026年山东省人教版高中英语一轮复习完形填空冲刺试卷1.Whilereadingapassageaboutenvironmentalprotection,weoftenencounterwordslike"sustainabledevelopment"and"carbonfootprint."Thesetermsareexamplesof______.A.idiomaticexpressionsthatconveyculturalmeaningsB.technicaltermsspecifictoenvironmentalscienceC.colloquialismsusedindailyconversationsD.metaphoricallanguagetodescribeabstractconcepts（解析：本题考查单元核心词汇“sustainabledevelopment”和“carbonfootprint”的词义辨析。根据人教版高中英语教材第7单元“EnvironmentalProtection”主题，这两个词汇属于环境科学领域的专业术语，故B项正确。A项“idiomaticexpressions”如“breakaleg”属于文化习语；C项“colloquialisms”如“hangout”属于口语化表达；D项“metaphoricallanguage”如“timeismoney”属于比喻性语言。干扰项设置上，A项利用“culturalmeanings”与“environmentalscience”的语义干扰，C项利用“dailyconversations”与“technicalterms”的语义干扰，D项利用“abstractconcepts”与“specificterms”的语义干扰，均不符合题意。）2.Inthepassage"ThePowerofSmallChanges,"theauthorarguesthat______.A.majorreformsarealwaysnecessaryforsocietalprogressB.incrementalimprovementshavenegligibleimpactonpersonalgrowthC.smallactionscanleadtosignificantlong-termeffectsD.technologicaladvancementsalonecansolveglobalchallenges（解析：本题考查单元主题“PersonalDevelopment”中“smallchanges”的核心观点。根据教材第7单元“MakingaDifference”主题，作者强调“积少成多”的效应，如“Everysmallstepcounts.”故C项正确。A项“majorreforms”与单元观点相反；B项“negligibleimpact”与单元观点矛盾；D项“technologicaladvancements”属于单元外知识点。干扰项设置上，A项利用“societalprogress”与“personalgrowth”的语义干扰，B项利用“negligible”与“significant”的语义干扰，D项利用“globalchallenges”与“personalchanges”的语义干扰。）3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"isoftenusedtodescribe______.A.asituationwithonlypositiveoutcomesB.atoolwithtwosides,eachwithadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.adecisionthatisalwaysbeneficialinthelongrunD.aconflictthatcannotberesolved（解析：本题考查单元核心词汇“double-edgedsword”的固定搭配。根据教材第7单元“ChallengesandOpportunities”主题，该短语比喻“利弊并存”的情况，如“Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.”故B项正确。A项“onlypositiveoutcomes”与短语含义矛盾；C项“alwaysbeneficial”与短语含义矛盾；D项“unresolvedconflict”属于单元外知识点。干扰项设置上，A项利用“positiveoutcomes”与“double-edged”的语义干扰，C项利用“longrun”与“short-term”的语义干扰，D项利用“resolved”与“unresolved”的语义干扰。）4.Inthepassage"TheArtofPersuasion,"theauthorsuggeststhateffectivecommunicationrelieson______.A.usingcomplexvocabularytoimpresstheaudienceB.avoidingpersonalopinionstomaintainneutralityC.understandingtheaudience'sperspectiveandemotionsD.deliveringaspeechasquicklyaspossible（解析：本题考查单元主题“CommunicationSkills”中“persuasion”的核心技巧。根据教材第7单元“EffectiveCommunication”主题，作者强调“empathy”的重要性，如“Listentounderstand,nottorespond.”故C项正确。A项“complexvocabulary”与单元观点相反；B项“avoidingpersonalopinions”与单元观点矛盾；D项“speed”属于单元外知识点。干扰项设置上，A项利用“impress”与“connect”的语义干扰，B项利用“neutrality”与“persuasion”的语义干扰，D项利用“speed”与“quality”的语义干扰。）5.Thepassage"CulturalExchange:ABridgetoUnderstanding"highlightstheimportanceof______.A.preservingculturaldifferencestoavoidconflictsB.adoptingaglobalperspectivetoappreciatediversityC.enforcingstrictculturalnormstomaintaintraditionD.minimizingculturalinteractionstoreducemisunderstandings（解析：本题考查单元主题“CulturalAwareness”的核心观点。根据教材第7单元“CulturalDifferences”主题，作者主张“embracediversity”的重要性，如“Culturalexchangefostersmutualrespect.”故B项正确。A项“preservingdifferences”与单元观点矛盾；C项“enforcingnorms”与单元观点相反；D项“minimizinginteractions”与单元观点矛盾。干扰项设置上，A项利用“conflicts”与“understanding”的语义干扰，C项利用“tradition”与“change”的语义干扰，D项利用“misunderstandings”与“connections”的语义干扰。）6.Inthepassage"TheRoleofMediainSociety,"theauthorcriticizes______.A.thespreadofinformationasademocraticnecessityB.theinfluenceofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleC.thelackofregulationinmediacontentD.theroleoftraditionalnewspapersinmoderntimes（解析：本题考查单元主题“MediaLiteracy”中“mediacriticism”的核心观点。根据教材第7单元“MediaandSociety”主题，作者指出“mediabias”的问题，如“Notallnewsisobjective.”故C项正确。A项“spreadofinformation”与单元观点矛盾；B项“socialmedia”属于单元内但非批判角度；D项“traditionalnewspapers”与单元观点无关。干扰项设置上，A项利用“democraticnecessity”与“regulation”的语义干扰，B项利用“youngpeople”与“society”的语义干扰，D项利用“traditional”与“modern”的语义干扰。）7.Thepassage"TheScienceofHappiness"suggeststhat______.A.happinessissolelydeterminedbyexternalcircumstancesB.materialwealthguaranteeslong-termsatisfactionC.practicinggratitudecanenhancewell-beingD.happinessisatemporarystatethatfadesquickly（解析：本题考查单元主题“EmotionalIntelligence”中“happiness”的核心观点。根据教材第7单元“HappinessandWell-being”主题，作者强调“gratitude”的作用，如“Countingblessingsincreaseshappiness.”故C项正确。A项“externalcircumstances”与单元观点矛盾；B项“materialwealth”与单元观点矛盾；D项“temporarystate”与单元观点矛盾。干扰项设置上，A项利用“external”与“internal”的语义干扰，B项利用“wealth”与“well-being”的语义干扰，D项利用“temporary”与“lasting”的语义干扰。）8.Inthepassage"TheImpactofClimateChange,"theauthoremphasizestheneedfor______.A.individualactionstobeignoredinfavoroflarge-scalepoliciesB.economicgrowthtoprioritizeoverenvironmentalprotectionC.globalcooperationtoaddressenvironmentalchallengesD.technologicalinnovationtoreplacenaturalresources（解析：本题考查单元主题“EnvironmentalProtection”中“climatechange”的核心解决方案。根据教材第7单元“ClimateChangeandSolutions”主题，作者主张“internationalcollaboration”的重要性，如“Nocountrycansolveclimatechangealone.”故C项正确。A项“individualactions”与单元观点矛盾；B项“economicgrowth”与单元观点矛盾；D项“technologicalinnovation”与单元观点矛盾。干扰项设置上，A项利用“individual”与“collective”的语义干扰，B项利用“growth”与“protection”的语义干扰，D项利用“innovation”与“conservation”的语义干扰。）9.Thepassage"ThePowerofStorytelling"suggeststhatstories______.A.areirrelevantinmoderneducationsystemsB.canbeusedtomanipulateemotionsforpersonalgainC.helppeopleconnectandunderstanddifferentperspectivesD.shouldbeavoidedinprofessionalsettings（解析：本题考查单元主题“CommunicationSkills”中“storytelling”的核心作用。根据教材第7单元“TheArtofStorytelling”主题，作者强调“storytelling”的“bonding”作用，如“Storiesbuildbridgesbetweenpeople.”故C项正确。A项“irrelevant”与单元观点矛盾；B项“manipulation”与单元观点矛盾；D项“avoided”与单元观点矛盾。干扰项设置上，A项利用“moderneducation”与“traditionaleducation”的语义干扰，B项利用“manipulation”与“connection”的语义干扰，D项利用“professional”与“personal”的语义干扰。）10.Inthepassage"TheFutureofWork,"theauthorpredictsthat______.A.traditionaljobswillcompletelydisappearinthenextdecadeB.remoteworkwillreplaceofficeenvironmentsentirelyC.technologicaladvancementswillcreatenewjobopportunitiesD.humanskillswillbecomeobsoleteduetoautomation（解析：本题考查单元主题“CareerDevelopment”中“futureofwork”的核心趋势。根据教材第7单元“FutureCareers”主题，作者指出“technology”的“complementarity”作用，如“AIenhanceshumancreativity,notreplacesit.”故C项正确。A项“disappear”与单元观点矛盾；B项“replaceentirely”与单元观点矛盾；D项“obsolete”与单元观点矛盾。干扰项设置上，A项利用“disappear”与“evolve”的语义干扰，B项利用“replaceentirely”与“coexist”的语义干扰，D项利用“obsolete”与“essential”的语义干扰。）1.Thepassagearguesthat______isthekeytosuccessfulcommunication.（参考答案：activelistening）（解析：根据教材第7单元“EffectiveCommunication”主题，作者强调“activelistening”的重要性，如“Goodcommunicationstartswithlistening.”填空需填入核心概念。）2.Inthecontextofenvironmentalprotection,______referstotheabilitytomeetpresentneedswithoutcompromisingfuturegenerations.（参考答案：sustainabledevelopment）（解析：根据教材第7单元“EnvironmentalProtection”主题，作者定义“sustainabledevelopment”为“environmentallyfriendlydevelopment.”填空需填入核心概念。）3.Thephrase"asilverlining"isusedtodescribe______.（参考答案：apositiveaspectinanotherwisedifficultsituation）（解析：根据教材第7单元“ChallengesandOpportunities”主题，该短语比喻“困境中的希望”，如“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”填空需填入固定搭配含义。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhateffectivepersuasionrequires______.（参考答案：empathyandunderstanding）（解析：根据教材第7单元“EffectiveCommunication”主题，作者指出“persuasion”需要“empathy”和“understanding.”填空需填入核心技巧。）5.Theauthorof"CulturalExchange"believesthat______canfosterglobalharmony.（参考答案：appreciatingdiversity）（解析：根据教材第7单元“CulturalAwareness”主题，作者主张“appreciatingculturaldifferences”的重要性，如“Diversityisourstrength.”填空需填入核心观点。）6.Inthepassage"TheRoleofMedia,"theauthorcriticizes______.（参考答案：mediabias）（解析：根据教材第7单元“MediaLiteracy”主题，作者指出“mediabias”的问题，如“Notallnewsisobjective.”填空需填入核心问题。）7.Thescienceofhappinesssuggeststhat______canenhancewell-being.（参考答案：practicinggratitude）（解析：根据教材第7单元“HappinessandWell-being”主题，作者强调“practicinggratitude”的作用，如“Countingblessingsincreaseshappiness.”填空需填入核心方法。）8.Thepassageonclimatechangeemphasizestheneedfor______.（参考答案：globalcooperation）（解析：根据教材第7单元“ClimateChangeandSolutions”主题，作者主张“globalcooperation”的重要性，如“Nocountrycansolveclimatechangealone.”填空需填入核心解决方案。）9.Thepowerofstorytellingliesinitsabilityto______.（参考答案：connectpeopleacrosscultures）（解析：根据教材第7单元“TheArtofStorytelling”主题，作者强调“storytelling”的“connection”作用，如“Storiesbuildbridgesbetweenpeople.”填空需填入核心功能。）10.Thefutureofworkwillbeshapedby______.（参考答案：technologicaladvancements）（解析：根据教材第7单元“FutureCareers”主题，作者指出“technologicaladvancements”的“impact”作用，如“AIandautomationaretransformingindustries.”填空需填入核心趋势。）1.Thepassage"TheArtofPersuasion"suggeststhatusingemotionalappealsisalwaysunethicalincommunication.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据教材第7单元“EffectiveCommunication”主题，作者指出“emotionalappeals”在“ethicalpersuasion”中是有效的，如“Appealtoemotions,butnotmanipulatethem.”判断需结合单元观点。）2.Theterm"double-edgedsword"impliesthatasituationhasonlynegativeconsequences.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据教材第7单元“ChallengesandOpportunities”主题，该短语比喻“利弊并存”，如“Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.”判断需结合固定搭配含义。）3.Thepassage"CulturalExchange"arguesthatculturaldifferencesshouldbeignoredtopromoteunity.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据教材第7单元“CulturalAwareness”主题，作者主张“embracingdiversity”的重要性，如“Culturalexchangefostersmutualrespect.”判断需结合单元观点。）4.Thescienceofhappinesssuggeststhatmaterialwealthistheprimarysourceoflong-termsatisfaction.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据教材第7单元“HappinessandWell-being”主题，作者指出“materialwealth”的“limitedimpact”作用，如“Happinesscomesfromwithin.”判断需结合单元观点。）5.Thepassage"TheImpactofClimateChange"emphasizestheneedforindividualactionstobeignoredinfavoroflarge-scalepolicies.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据教材第7单元“ClimateChangeandSolutions”主题，作者主张“individualactions”和“large-scalepolicies”的“combinedeffort,”如“Everysmallstepcounts.”判断需结合单元观点。）6.Theauthorof"ThePowerofStorytelling"suggeststhatstoriesareirrelevantinmoderneducationsystems.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据教材第7单元“TheArtofStorytelling”主题，作者强调“stories”的“educationalvalue,”如“Storiesmakelearningengaging.”判断需结合单元观点。）7.Thepassage"TheFutureofWork"predictsthattraditionaljobswillcompletelydisappearinthenextdecade.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据教材第7单元“FutureCareers”主题，作者指出“traditionaljobs”将“evolve”而非“disappear,”如“Somejobswillchange,butnotvanish.”判断需结合单元观点。）8.Thepassage"TheRoleofMedia"suggeststhatallmediacontentisobjectiveandunbiased.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据教材第7单元“MediaLiteracy”主题，作者指出“mediabias”的问题，如“Notallnewsisobjective.”判断需结合单元观点。）9.Thescienceofhappinesssuggeststhathappinessissolelydeterminedbyexternalcircumstances.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据教材第7单元“HappinessandWell-being”主题，作者指出“happiness”的“internalfactors,”如“Happinesscomesfromwithin.”判断需结合单元观点。）10.Thepassage"CulturalExchange"arguesthatculturaldifferencesshouldbeenforcedtomaintaintradition.（参考答案：错误）（解析：根据教材第7单元“CulturalAwareness”主题，作者主张“appreciatingdiversity”而非“enforcingtradition,”如“Culturalexchangefostersmutualrespect.”判断需结合单元观点。）1.Accordingtothepassage"TheArtofPersuasion,"whatarethekeyelementsofeffectivepersuasion?（参考答案：1.Understandingtheaudience'sperspective2.Usingclearandlogicalarguments3.Incorporatingemotionalappealsethically4.Demonstratingcredibilityandtrustworthiness（解析：根据教材第7单元“EffectiveCommunication”主题，作者指出“persuasion”的四个核心要素：了解受众、逻辑论证、道德情感诉求、建立信誉。答题需结合单元观点。））2.Thepassage"CulturalExchange"highlightstheimportanceofappreciatingdiversity.Explainhowthiscanfosterglobalharmony.（参考答案：Appreciatingdiversityfostersglobalharmonyby:1.Promotingmutualrespectbetweencultures2.Encouragingunderstandingofdifferentperspectives3.Reducingconflictsthroughempathy4.Creatingamoreinclusiveandinterconnectedworld（解析：根据教材第7单元“CulturalAwareness”主题，作者指出“appreciatingdiversity”的四个作用：促进尊重、鼓励理解、减少冲突、构建包容性世界。答题需结合单元观点。））3.Thescienceofhappinesssuggeststhatpracticinggratitudecanenhancewell-being.Explainhowthisworks.（参考答案：Practicinggratitudeenhanceswell-beingby:1.Shiftingfocusfromnegativetopositiveaspectsoflife2.Strengtheningsocialrelationshipsthroughappreciation3.Increasingself-awarenessofblessings4.Reducingstressandimprovingmentalhealth（解析：根据教材第7单元“HappinessandWell-being”主题，作者指出“gratitude”的四个作用：转变认知、强化关系、增强自我认知、改善心理健康。答题需结合单元观点。））4.Thepassage"TheImpactofClimateChange"emphasizestheneedforglobalcooperation.Explainwhythisisnecessary.（参考答案：Globalcooperationisnecessaryforclimatechangebecause:1.Environmentalissuestranscendnationalborders2.Nocountrycansolvetheproblemalone3.Collaborativeeffortscanleadtomoreeffectivesolutions4.Sharedresponsibilityensuressustainableoutcomes（解析：根据教材第7单元“ClimateChangeandSolutions”主题，作者指出“globalcooperation”的四个必要性：跨国性、个体局限性、协同效应、责任共享。答题需结合单元观点。））5.Thepassage"ThePowerofStorytelling"suggeststhatstoriescanconnectpeopleacrosscultures.Explainhowthisworks.（参考答案：Storiesconnectpeopleacrossculturesby:1.Sharinguniversalhumanexperiences2.Buildingempathythroughrelatablenarratives3.Bridgingculturalgapsthroughsharedunderstanding4.Creatingemotionalbondsthattranscendlanguagebarriers（解析：根据教材第7单元“TheArtofStorytelling”主题，作者指出“stories”的四个连接作用：共享人类经验、建立同理心、弥合文化差距、创造情感纽带。答题需结合单元观点。））6.Thepassage"TheFutureofWork"predictsthattechnologicaladvancementswillcreatenewjobopportunities.Explainhowthiswillhappen.（参考答案：Technologicaladvancementswillcreatenewjobopportunitiesby:1.Generatingdemandfortech-relatedskills2.Transformingexistingindustriesintonewforms3.Enablingautomationtofreeuphumanpotentialforcreativework4.Fosteringinnovationinemergingfields（解析：根据教材第7单元“FutureCareers”主题，作者指出“technologicaladvancements”的四个作用：创造新需求、产业转型、释放人类潜能、推动新兴领域创新。答题需结合单元观点。））7.Thepassage"TheRoleofMedia"criticizesmediabias.Explainwhatthismeansandwhyitisproblematic.（参考答案：Mediabiasmeans:1.One-sidedorunfairrepresentationofinformation2.Influenceofpersonalorpoliticalagendas3.LackofobjectivityinreportingWhyitisproblematic:1.Misinformsthepublic2.Erodestrustinmedia3.Skewspublicperception4.Hindersinformeddecision-making（解析：根据教材第7单元“MediaLiteracy”主题，作者指出“mediabias”的定义和危害：片面性、议程影响、缺乏客观性，导致公众误导、信任丧失、认知扭曲、决策障碍。答题需结合单元观点。））8.Thepassage"TheScienceofHappiness"suggeststhathappinesscomesfromwithin.Explainwhatthismeans.（参考答案：Happinesscomesfromwithinmeans:1.Internalfactorslikemindsetandgratitudemattermorethanexternalcircumstances2.Peoplecanchoosetobehappyregardlessofexternalconditions3.Self-awarenessandemotionalregulationarekey4.Happinessisaskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughpractice（解析：根据教材第7单元“HappinessandWell-being”主题，作者指出“happiness”的来源：内在因素比外在条件更重要、主观选择能力、自我认知和情绪调节、可培养性。答题需结合单元观点。））1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Inthearticle'ThePowerofSmallChanges,'theauthorarguesthat______canleadtosignificantlong-termeffects.Forexample,______afewminuteseachdaytoreadcanimproveknowledgeovertime.Similarly,______tosaveasmallamountofmoneyeachmonthcanbuildwealthgradually.Theseactionsmayseeminsignificantatfirst,but______theycompound,theresultsbecomeremarkable."Box:1.gradual2.dedicating3.consistently4.overtime（参考答案：1.small2.dedicating3.consistently4.overtime（解析：根据教材第7单元“MakingaDifference”主题，作者强调“smallchanges”的“gradual”影响，如“Everysmallstepcounts.”填空需填入核心概念。））2.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Thepassage'CulturalExchange:ABridgetoUnderstanding'highlightstheimportanceof______.Whenpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsinteract,theycan______theirperspectivesandreduceprejudices.Forexample,______afriendfromanotherculturecanbroadenone'sworldview.Similarly,______culturalfestivalscanfostermutualrespect.Inaglobalizedworld,______isessentialforharmony."Box:1.appreciatingdiversity2.sharing3.visiting4.culturalexchange（参考答案：1.appreciatingdiversity2.sharing3.visiting4.culturalexchange（解析：根据教材第7单元“CulturalDifferences”主题，作者强调“appreciatingdiversity”和“culturalexchange”的重要性，如“Culturalexchangefostersmutualrespect.”填空需填入核心概念。））3.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Thepassage'TheScienceofHappiness'suggeststhat______canenhancewell-being.Forexample,______agratitudejournaleachdaycanincreasepositiveemotions.Similarly,______timewithlovedonescanstrengthenrelationships.Theseactionsmayseemsimple,but______theypracticethem,peoplecanexperiencegreaterhappiness."Box:1.practicinggratitude2.spending3.writing4.when（参考答案：1.practicinggratitude2.spending3.writing4.when（解析：根据教材第7单元“HappinessandWell-being”主题，作者强调“practicinggratitude”和“spendingtime”的作用，如“Countingblessingsincreaseshappiness.”填空需填入核心概念。））4.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Thepassage'TheImpactofClimateChange'emphasizestheneedfor______.Individualactionslike______toreducewastecanmakeadifference.Similarly,______tosupportrenewableenergycandrivesystemicchange.Theseeffortsmayseemsmall,but______theyaddup,theimpactbecomessignificant."Box:1.globalcooperation2.recycling3.investing4.when（参考答案：1.globalcooperation2.recycling3.investing4.when（解析：根据教材第7单元“ClimateChangeandSolutions”主题，作者强调“globalcooperation”和“individualactions”的重要性，如“Nocountrycansolveclimatechangealone.”填空需填入核心概念。））5.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Thepassage'TheRoleofMedia'criticizes______.Forexample,biasednewsreportscan______publicopinion.Similarly,fakenewscan______trustininstitutions.Tobemedialiterate,peopleshould______formultiplesourcesandthinkcritically."Box:1.mediabias2.influence3.erode4.verify（参考答案：1.mediabias2.influence3.erode4.verify（解析：根据教材第7单元“MediaLiteracy”主题，作者指出“mediabias”的危害和应对方法，如“Notallnewsisobjective.”填空需填入核心概念。））6.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Thepassage'ThePowerofStorytelling'suggeststhatstoriescan______.Forexample,apersonalstorycan______connectionsbetweenpeople.Similarly,historicalnarrativescan______understandingofdifferenteras.Inadiverseworld,______isessentialforempathy."Box:1.connectpeopleacrosscultures2.build3.foster4.storytelling（参考答案：1.connectpeopleacrosscultures2.build3.foster4.storytelling（解析：根据教材第7单元“TheArtofStorytelling”主题，作者强调“stories”的连接作用，如“Storiesbuildbridgesbetweenpeople.”填空需填入核心概念。））7.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Thepassage'TheFutureofWork'predictsthat______willcreatenewjobopportunities.Forexample,AIcan______tasksbutalsocreatedemandfortechskills.Similarly,remoteworkcan______traditionalofficeenvironments.Inthefuture,______willbemoreimportantthanever."Box:1.technologicaladvancements2.automate3.transform4.adaptability（参考答案：1.technologicaladvancements2.automate3.transform4.adaptability（解析：根据教材第7单元“FutureCareers”主题，作者指出“technologicaladvancements”的影响和未来趋势，如“AIandautomationaretransformingindustries.”填空需填入核心概念。））8.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Thepassage:"Thepassage'TheScienceofHappiness'suggeststhat______comesfromwithin.Forexample,practicingmindfulnesscan______negativethoughts.Similarly,settingpersonalgoalscan______self-esteem.Theseactionsmayseemsimple,but______theypracticethem,peoplecanexperiencegreaterwell-being."Box:1.happiness2.reduce3.boost4.when（参考答案：1.happiness2.reduce3.boost4.when（解析：根据教材第7单元“HappinessandWell-being”主题，作者强调“happiness”的内在来源和培养方法，如“Happinesscomesfromwithin.”填空需填入核心概念。））【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.activelistening2.sustainabledevelopment3.apositiveaspectinanotherwisedifficultsituation4.empathyandunderstanding5.appreciatingdiversity6.mediabias7.practicinggratitude8.globalcooperation9.connectpeopleacrosscultures10.technologicaladvancements三、判断题1.错误2.错误3.错误4.错误5.错误6.错误7.错误8.错误9.错误10.错误四、简答题1.参考答案：2.Understandingtheaudience'sperspective3.Usingclearandlogicalarguments4.Incorporatingemotionalappealsethically5.Demonstratingcredibilityandtrustworthiness解析：根据教材第7单元“EffectiveCommunication”主题，作者指出“persuasion”的四个核心要素：了解受众、逻辑论证、道德情感诉求、建立信誉。答题需结合单元观点。）6.参考答案：Appreciatingdiversityfostersglobalharmonyby:7.Promotingmutualrespectbetweencultures8.Encouragingunderstandingofdifferentperspectives9.Reducingconflictsthroughempathy10.Creatingamoreinclusiveandinterconnectedworld解析：根据教材第7单元“CulturalAwareness”主题，作者指出“appreciatingdiversity”的四个作用：促进尊重、鼓励理解、减少冲突、构建包容性世界。答题需结合单元观点。）11.参考答案：Practicinggratitudeenhanceswell-beingby:12.Shiftingfocusfromnegativetopositiveaspectsoflife13.Strengtheningsocialrelationshipsthroughappreciation14.Increasingself-awarenessofblessings15.Reducingstressandimprovingmentalhealth解析：根据教材第7单元“HappinessandWell-being”主题，作者指出“gratitude”的四个作用：转变认知、强化关系、增强自我认知、改善心理健康。答题需结合单元观点。）16.参考答案：Globalcooperationisnecessaryforclimatechangebecause:17.Environmentalissuestranscendnationalborders18.Nocountrycansolvetheproblemalone19.Collaborativeeffortscanleadtomoreeffectivesolutions20.Sharedresponsibilityensuressustainableoutcomes解析：根据教材第7单元“ClimateChangeandSolutions”主题，作者指出“globalcooperation”的四个必要性：跨国性、个体局限性、协同效应、责任共享。答题需结合单元观点。）21.参考答案：Storiesconnectpeopleacrossculturesby:22.Sharinguniversalhumanexperiences23.Buildingempathythroughrelatablenarratives24.Bridgingculturalgapsthroughsharedunderstanding25.Creatingemotionalbondsthattranscendlanguagebarriers解析：根据教材第7单元“TheArtofStorytelling”主题，作者指出“stories”的四个连接作用：共享人类经验、建立同理心、弥合文化差距、创造情感纽带。答题需结合单元观点。）26.参考答案：Technologicaladvancementswillcreatenewjobopportunitiesby:27.Generatingdemandfortech-relatedskills28.Transformingexistingindustriesintonewforms29.Enablingautomationtofreeuphumanpotential