英语语法专项试题及全面解析答案

英语语法专项试题及全面解析答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______单项选择题（15分，每题1分）1.—HaveyouseenthenewmoviedirectedbyZhangYimou?—Yes.I______ittwicewithmyfriendslastweekend.A.watchB.havewatchedC.watchedD.hadwatched2.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstomysister.She______itforthreeyears.A.lying;hasboughtB.lying;hashadC.lying;hadD.lain;hashad3.______weneedmoretimeiscleartoeveryone.Theprojectcan’tbefinishedinaweek.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Why4.Itishightimethatwe______totakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.beginB.beganC.willbeginD.havebegun5.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen6.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowashoppingmall.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.havingcompleted7.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacher______thenewrule.A.do;supportB.does;supportsC.does;supportD.do;supports8.Theweatheristoohot______outside.A.togoB.goingC.goneD.go9.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether10.BythetimeIarrived,thetrain______.A.hadleftB.leftC.hasleftD.leaves11.Shesuggested______apicnicintheparkthisweekend.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had12.Theboy______ismybrother,whowonthefirstprize.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose13.Itisnecessarythateveryone______thesafetyrules.A.followsB.followC.followedD.willfollow14.Iremember______himsomewherebefore.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.seen15.EitheryouorI______responsibleforthemistake.A.amB.isC.areD.were完形填空题（15分，每空1.5分）Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalnursinghome.Atfirst,Ifeltnervous______(1)Ididn’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeelderly.Butsoon,Irealizedtheyjustneededsomeonetolistentothem.Oneoftheresidents,Mrs.Green,alwayssatbythewindow,______(2)(look)atthechildrenplayingoutside.Shetoldmestoriesaboutherchildhood,andI______(3)(sit)there,completelymovedbyhermemories.Bytheendofthemonth,I______(4)(understand)thathappinessdoesn’tcomefrommaterialthings,butfromtheconnectionswemakewithothers.(1)A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless(2)A.lookingB.lookedC.tolookD.look(3)A.satB.havesatC.hadsatD.wassitting(4)A.understandB.understoodC.haveunderstoodD.hadunderstood语法填空题（15分，每空1.5分）Bambooweaving,atraditionalcraftwithahistoryofover2,000years,______(1)(face)adeclineinmoderntimes.Inthepast,artisans______(2)(use)bambootomakedailyitemslikebasketsandmats.However,withtheriseofplasticproducts,feweryoungpeoplearewillingtolearnthisskill.Toprotectthisculturalheritage,thegovernment______(3)(set)uptrainingcentersinrecentyears.Localcraftsmennowteachteenagers______(4)(they)howtoselectbambooandweavepatterns.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofbambooweavers______(5)(increase)by30%since2020.Itisbelievedthatthistraditionalcraftwillcontinue______(6)(develop)inthefuture.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______短文改错题（10分，每小题1分）Ourschoolistryingtoreducewaste.However,somestudentsstillwastethings.Forexample,theyoftenleavethelightsonwhenleavetheclassroom.Someeventhrowawayfoodwhichisstilleatable.Inmyopinion,weshouldtakeactionstochangethissituation.First,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleave.Second,weshouldnotbuytoomuchfoodthatwecan’tfinish.Third,wecanreusethingslikebottlesandpapers.Finally,it’simportanttospreadawarenessamongstudents.Onlyinthisway,wecanbuildagreencampus.书面表达（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最近参加的一次校园活动。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.活动名称及时间；2.活动内容（如演讲、小组讨论等）；3.你的收获（语法应用：使用至少3个复合句、2个非谓语动词、1个连接词）。试卷答案单项选择题1.C解析：时间状语“lastweekend”表示过去动作，用一般过去时。2.B解析：第一空，现在分词“lying”作后置定语，表主动；第二空，“拥有”持续至今，用现在完成时“hashad”。3.B解析：主语从句缺主语，“what”引导相当于“thethingthat”。4.B解析：“Itishightimethat”结构用虚拟语气，一般过去时“began”。5.C解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，be动词用“were”。6.C解析：过去分词“completed”作后置定语，表被动完成。7.C解析：“notonly…butalso”连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，teacher为单数，用“does”，but后用“support”。8.A解析：“too…todo”结构，表否定，“togo”作结果状语。9.B解析：主语从句缺宾语，“what”引导相当于“thethingthat”。10.A解析：“bythetime”引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时“hadleft”表示过去的过去。11.A解析：“suggestdoingsth.”固定搭配，用“having”。12.B解析：定语从句先行词“theboy”为人，用“who”引导。13.B解析：“Itisnecessarythat”结构用虚拟语气，(should)do，省略should。14.B解析：“rememberdoingsth.”记得做过某事，用“seeing”。15.A解析：“either…or”连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，you为第一人称，用“am”。完形填空题(1)A解析：前后句因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句。(2)A解析：现在分词“looking”作伴随状语，表主动。(3)A解析：全文一般过去时叙事，“sat”表示过去动作。(4)D解析：“bytheendofthemonth”表示过去的过去，用过去完成时“hadunderstood”。语法填空题(1)hasfaced解析：现在完成时“hasfaced”表示“至今面临”，与“over2,000years”相关。(2)used解析：“inthepast”表示过去，一般过去时“used”描述习惯动作。(3)hasset解析：“inrecentyears”现在完成时“hasset”表示“最近建立”。(4)themselves解析：“teachteenagersthemselves”强调“青少年自己”，用反身代词。(5)hasincreased解析：“since2020”现在完成时“hasincreased”表示“从2020年持续增加”。(6)todevelop解析：“continuetodo”固定搭配，用“todevelop”。短文改错题1.leave→leaving解析：when引导时间状语从句，主语“they”与“leave”主动关系，用现在分词作状语。2.eatable→edible解析：“edible”更正式，指“可食用”，符合语境。3.takeactions→takeaction解析：“takeaction”固定搭配，不可数名词，去掉“s”。4.papers→paper解析：“paper”作“纸”讲时不可数，去掉“s”。5.Onlyinthisway,wecan→Onlyinthiswaycanwe解析：“only+状语”置于句首，句子部分倒装，“can”提前。书面表达DearPeter,I’mdelightedtosharewithyoumyexperienceoftheEnglishSpeechContestwhichIparticipatedinlastFriday.Heldintheschoolhall,thecontestattractedover100students,eachdeliveringaspeechon"ThePowerofReading".Duringthecontest,Inoton