2026年天津市人教版初中英语第10章词汇测试卷

2026年天津市人教版初中英语第10章词汇测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.The10thchapterofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforTianjinin2026mainlyfocusesonwhichaspectofEnglishlearning?A.GrammarrulesandsentencestructuresB.VocabularyexpansionandusageindailycommunicationC.WritingtechniquesandessaycompositionD.Listeningcomprehensionandspeakingpractice2.AccordingtothecontentofChapter10,whichwordbestdescribesthefeelingofbeinghappyandexcitedwhenachievingsomething?A.BoredB.TiredC.ExcitedD.Angry3.Intheunit,whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"IaminterestedinlearningEnglish"usingthevocabularylearnedinthischapter?A.IlikeEnglishverymuch.B.IamgoodatEnglish.C.IenjoyEnglishlessons.D.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.4.Thephrase"It'simportanttostayhealthy"inthechapterisanexampleofwhichtypeofsentence?A.AquestionB.AcommandC.AstatementD.Asuggestion5.Whichofthefollowingwordsinthechapterisasynonymfor"careful"?A.CarelessB.CuriousC.CarefulD.Clever6.Theunitintroducesseveralidiomsrelatedtotime.Whichidiommeans"todosomethingquicklyandefficiently"?A.HitthenailontheheadB.KilltwobirdswithonestoneC.AstitchintimesavesnineD.Timeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun7.Inthechapter,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoritehobbies.Whichwordismostsuitablefordescribingtheactivityofdrawing?A.SingingB.DancingC.DrawingD.Swimming8.Thesentence"Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend"useswhichtensetoexpressafutureplan?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.FuturesimpleD.Pastsimple9.Theunitemphasizestheimportanceofteamwork.Whichwordbestdescribesworkingtogetherwithothers?A.CompetingB.CollaboratingC.ComplainingD.Confusing10.Thechapterincludesasectiononenvironmentalprotection.Whichwordisusedtodescribetheactofrecyclingwaste?A.PollutingB.RecyclingC.ProtectingD.Preserving二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thechapterintroducestheword"curious,"whichmeans_______andeagertolearnnewthings.2.Toexpress"Iamtired,"youcansay"Iam_______."3.Theidiom"astitchintimesavesnine"suggeststhat_______isbetterthanwaiting.4.Whendescribingyourdailyroutine,youmightusetheword"routine"torefertoyour_______activities.5.Thechapterteachesthephrase"It'simportanttostayhealthy,"whichhighlightsthevalueof_______.6.Tosay"Iaminterestedinscience,"youcanusethephrase"Iam_______inscience."7.Theunitincludesasectiononhobbies,wherestudentslearnwordslike"drawing"and"dancing"todescribetheir_______.8.Thesentence"Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend"usesthefuturesimpletense,whichisformedwith"will"andthe_______formoftheverb.9.Thechapterencouragesstudentsto"collaborate"withtheirclassmatesonprojects,meaningtowork_______witheachother.10.Todescribetheactofrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass,youcanusetheword_______.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"bored"isusedtodescribethefeelingofbeinginterestedinsomething.(×)2.Theidiom"killtwobirdswithonestone"meansdoingtwothingsatthesametimeefficiently.(√)3.Thechapterfocusesonlyonvocabularyrelatedtodailyroutinesandhobbies.(×)4.Theword"careful"isasynonymfor"careless."(×)5.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtoexpressfutureplansorpredictions.(√)6.Thephrase"It'simportanttostayhealthy"isanexampleofacommand.(×)7.Theunitteachesstudentshowtodescribetheirfavoritehobbiesusingspecificvocabulary.(√)8.Theidiom"astitchintimesavesnine"suggeststhatitisbettertowaitratherthantakeaction.(×)9.Thechapterincludesasectiononenvironmentalprotection,emphasizingtheimportanceofrecycling.(√)10.Theword"collaborate"meanstoworkaloneonaproject.(×)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"killtwobirdswithonestone"andprovideanexamplesentenceusingit.2.Describethedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinyourownwords.3.Whyisitimportanttostayhealthy,accordingtothechapter?4.Howcanyouusetheword"curious"todescribeyourselforafriend?5.Whatdoesthephrase"IaminterestedinlearningEnglish"tellusaboutthespeaker'sattitudetowardEnglish?6.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"astitchintimesavesnine"andhowitcanbeappliedtodailylife.7.Howcanyouusetheword"collaborate"inasentencetodescribeworkingwithyourclassmatesonaschoolproject?8.Whatisthepurposeofrecyclingwaste,accordingtothechapter?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)describingyourfavoritehobbyusingatleastfivevocabularywordsfromChapter10.2.Createadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfornextweekend.Usethefuturesimpletenseandatleastthreevocabularywordsfromthechapter.3.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)explainingwhyitisimportanttostayhealthyanduseatleastthreevocabularywordsfromChapter10.4.Describeasituationwhereyouandyourfriendscollaboratedonaproject.Usetheword"collaborate"andatleastthreeothervocabularywordsfromthechapter.5.Writeaparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutatimeyoufeltcuriousandlearnedsomethingnew.Usetheword"curious"andatleastthreeothervocabularywordsfromthechapter.6.Createashortstory(5-7sentences)aboutapersonwhorecycleswastetohelptheenvironment.Usetheword"recycle"andatleastthreeothervocabularywordsfromthechapter.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Chapter10focusesonvocabularyexpansionandusageindailycommunication,asindicatedbythetitleandcontentofthePeople'sEducationPressEnglishtextbookforTianjinin2026.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausegrammarrules(A),writingtechniques(C),andlistening/speakingpractice(D)arecoveredinotherchapters.2.C解析：Theword"excited"bestdescribesthefeelingofbeinghappyandexcitedwhenachievingsomething.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"bored"(A)and"tired"(B)arenegativeemotions,and"angry"(D)isunrelatedtothecontext.3.D解析：Thecorrectwaytoexpress"IaminterestedinlearningEnglish"is"IaminterestedinlearningEnglish."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"IlikeEnglishverymuch"(A)istoogeneral,"IamgoodatEnglish"(B)focusesonability,and"IenjoyEnglishlessons"(C)istoospecific.4.C解析：Thephrase"It'simportanttostayhealthy"isastatementbecauseitdeclaresafactoropinion.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseitisnotaquestion(A),acommand(B),orasuggestion(D).5.C解析：Theword"careful"isasynonymfor"careful."Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"careless"(A)isanantonym,"curious"(B)meanseagertolearn,and"clever"(D)meansintelligent.6.B解析：Theidiom"killtwobirdswithonestone"meansdoingtwothingsatthesametimeefficiently.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"hitthenailonthehead"(A)meansbeingexactlyright,"astitchintimesavesnine"(C)meanstakingactionearly,and"timeflieswhenyou'rehavingfun"(D)meanstimepassesquicklywhendoingsomethingenjoyable.7.C解析：Theword"drawing"ismostsuitablefordescribingtheactivityofdrawing.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"singing"(A)and"dancing"(B)aredifferenthobbies,and"swimming"(D)isasport.8.C解析：Thesentence"Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend"usesthefuturesimpletensetoexpressafutureplan.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausethepresentsimple(A),presentcontinuous(B),andpastsimple(D)areusedfordifferentpurposes.9.B解析：Theword"collaborate"meanstoworktogetherwithothers.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"competing"(A)meanstryingtowin,"complaining"(C)meansexpressingdissatisfaction,and"confusing"(D)meansunclear.10.B解析：Theword"recycling"isusedtodescribetheactofrecyclingwaste.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause"polluting"(A)meansmakingsomethingdirty,"protecting"(C)meanskeepingsafe,and"preserving"(D)meanskeepingingoodcondition.二、填空题1.eager解析：Theword"curious"meanseagerandeagertolearnnewthings.Thesentenceshouldread:"Thechapterintroducestheword'curious,'whichmeanseagerandeagertolearnnewthings."2.tired解析：Toexpress"Iamtired,"youcansay"Iamtired."Thesentenceshouldread:"Toexpress'Iamtired,'youcansay'Iamtired.'"3.takingactionearly解析：Theidiom"astitchintimesavesnine"suggeststhattakingactionearlyisbetterthanwaiting.Thesentenceshouldread:"Theidiom'astitchintimesavesnine'suggeststhattakingactionearlyisbetterthanwaiting."4.routine解析：Whendescribingyourdailyroutine,youmightusetheword"routine"torefertoyourroutineactivities.Thesentenceshouldread:"Whendescribingyourdailyroutine,youmightusetheword'routine'torefertoyourroutineactivities."5.health解析：Thephrase"It'simportanttostayhealthy"highlightsthevalueofhealth.Thesentenceshouldread:"Thechapterteachesthephrase'It'simportanttostayhealthy,'whichhighlightsthevalueofhealth."6.interested解析：Tosay"Iaminterestedinscience,"youcanusethephrase"Iaminterestedinscience."Thesentenceshouldread:"Tosay'Iaminterestedinscience,'youcanusethephrase'Iaminterestedinscience.'"7.hobbies解析：Theunitincludesasectiononhobbies,wherestudentslearnwordslike"drawing"and"dancing"todescribetheirhobbies.Thesentenceshouldread:"Theunitincludesasectiononhobbies,wherestudentslearnwordslike'drawing'and'dancing'todescribetheirhobbies."8.base解析：Thesentence"Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend"usesthefuturesimpletense,whichisformedwith"will"andthebaseformoftheverb.Thesentenceshouldread:"Thesentence'Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend'usesthefuturesimpletense,whichisformedwith'will'andthebaseformoftheverb."9.together解析：Thechapterencouragesstudentsto"collaborate"withtheirclassmatesonprojects,meaningtoworktogetherwitheachother.Thesentenceshouldread:"Thechapterencouragesstudentsto'collaborate'withtheirclassmatesonprojects,meaningtoworktogetherwitheachother."10.recycle解析：Todescribetheactofrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass,youcanusetheword"recycle."Thesentenceshouldread:"Todescribetheactofrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass,youcanusetheword'recycle.'"三、判断题1.×解析：Theword"bored"isusedtodescribethefeelingofbeinguninterested,notinterested.Thecorrectwordforbeinginterestedis"interested."2.√解析：Theidiom"killtwobirdswithonestone"meansdoingtwothingsatthesametimeefficiently.Thisiscorrect.3.×解析：Thechapterfocusesonvocabularyrelatedtodailyroutines,hobbies,andenvironmentalprotection,notonlydailyroutinesandhobbies.4.×解析：Theword"careful"isasynonymfor"careful,"not"careless."Thecorrectwordfortheoppositeis"careless."5.√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtoexpressfutureplansorpredictions.Thisiscorrect.6.×解析：Thephrase"It'simportanttostayhealthy"isastatement,notacommand.Acommandwoulduseanimperativeverb.7.√解析：Theunitteachesstudentshowtodescribetheirfavoritehobbiesusingspecificvocabulary.Thisiscorrect.8.×解析：Theidiom"astitchintimesavesnine"suggeststhattakingactionearlyisbetterthanwaiting,notthatitisbettertowait.9.√解析：Thechapterincludesasectiononenvironmentalprotection,emphasizingtheimportanceofrecycling.Thisiscorrect.10.×解析：Theword"collaborate"meanstoworktogetherwithothers,nottoworkalone.四、简答题1.Theidiom"killtwobirdswithonestone"meansdoingtwothingsatthesametimeefficiently.Forexample:"Bystudyingandeatingdinneratthesametime,Icankilltwobirdswithonestone."2.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,andgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Forexample:"Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning"(presentsimple),"Iamdrinkingcoffeenow"(presentcontinuous).3.Accordingtothechapter,itisimportanttostayhealthybecauseahealthybodyhelpsusstudybetter,havemoreenergy,andlivelonger.Stayinghealthyalsomeanseatingwell,exercising,andgettingenoughsleep.4.Youcanusetheword"curious"todescribeyourselforafriendbysaying:"Iamcuriousabouteverythingaroundme,alwaysaskingquestionsandlearningnewthings."or"Myfriendisverycurious,alwaysexploringnewtopicsandreadingbooks."5.Thephrase"IaminterestedinlearningEnglish"tellsusthatthespeakerhasapositiveattitudetowardEnglishandwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Itshowsmotivationandenthusiasm.6.Theidiom"astitchintimesavesnine"meansthattakingactionearlytosolveaproblemisbetterthanwaitinganddealingwithbiggerproblemslater.Forexample:"Ifyoufixasmallleakinyourcarearly,itsavesyoufromabiggerrepairlater."7.Youcanusetheword"collaborate"inasentencetodescribeworkingwithyourclassmatesonaschoolprojectbysaying:"Weneedtocollaborateonthisprojecttofinishitontime."8.Thepurposeofrecyclingwaste,accordingtothechapter,istoreducepollution,savenaturalresources,andprotecttheenvironment.Recyclinghelpskeeptheplanetcleanandsustainable.五、应用题1.Myfavoritehobbyisdrawing.Ilovedrawingbecauseitallowsmetoexpressmycreativityandimagination.Everydayafterschool,Ispendtimedrawingcharactersfrommyfavoritecartoonsanddesigningmyownworlds.Drawinghelpsmerelaxandthinkaboutnewideas.Ialsoenjoyusingdifferentcolorsandmaterialstocreateuniqueartworks.2.Friend1:"Whatareyourplansfornextweekend?"Friend2:"Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.Theylivefaraway,soIwanttoseethem."Friend1:"Thatsoundsnice.Whatwillyoudowiththem?"Friend2:"Wewillhaveabigmealtogetherandtalkaboutourlives.It'simportanttostayhealthy,soIwillalsohelpthemwithsomelightchores."Friend1:"Iwillgotothelibraryandstudyformyexams.Iaminterestedinlearningnewthings."Friend2:"That'sagoodidea.Iwillal