湖南衡阳市衡南县2026年上学期教育教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语（含答案）

湖南衡阳市衡南县2026年上学期教育教学质量监测试卷八年级英语一、阅读理解ATianmenMountainislocatedinZhangjiajieCity,HunanProvince.Ithastheworld’slongestpassenger

cableway

(索道).Thecablewayisabout7.5kilometreslongandittakesabouthalfanhourtoreachthetop.Youcanwalkononeoftheworld’shighest

glassskywalks

(玻璃栈道)here.Itis60metreslongandabout1,430metresabovesealevel.Upthere,youwillfeellikeyouareflyingintheclouds.

TianmenCave

(天门洞)isthemostfamousplaceonthemountain.Toreachit,youmustclimb999steps!TicketPriceforAdults:72

yuan

perpersonOpeningHours:8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Formoreinformation,cal1.Whatcanweknowaboutthepassengercableway?A．It’sabout6.5kilometreslong.B．It’stheworld’slongestone.C．Theridetothetoptakesanhour.2.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthemountain,whatshouldyoudo?A．Makeaphonecall.B．Readtheguide.C．Sendanemail.BPeoplesawawolverine(狼獾)recentlyinCalifornia,USA.Inthepast100years,thathasonlyhappenedtwice.WolverinesoncelivedinCalifornia,buttheyalmostdiedoutinthe1920s.Peoplecaughtandkilledthemtogettheirfur.Thisputthemindanger.Wolverinescangrowtoabout30kilogramsandaboutonemetrelong.Theyhaveaheavybodyandshortlegs.Theyaresostrongthattheycankillanimalsmuchbiggerthanthemselves.PeopleoncesawonewolverineinCaliforniabetween2008and2018.Thelatestoneisprobablynotthesameanimal.Wolverinesliveabout12to13years.Thelatestwolverineseemstobeayoungwolverine.Hemightbelookingforotherwolverines.HeappearedinInyoNationalForest.HealsovisitedYosemiteNationalPark.“It’sjustreallyexcitingandsurprising,”saidexpertDanielGammons.“Wolverinescanwalkreallyfar.Theycanwalkmorethanahundredmiles.ThewolverinemighthavewalkedallthewayfromAlaskatoCalifornia,”Gammonssaid.“Thiswinter,therewasheavysnowintheWest.Thesnowmighthavemade“habitatbridges(生境廊道)”forthewolverinetocross.”Habitatbridgesarespecialwaysforanimals.Peoplebuildthemtohelpanimalscrossdangerousroadsorotherdangerousthingstofindfoodorfriends.Expertshopetogethairorwastefromthewolverine.Theycantestthattolearnmoreabouthim.3.Whatputwolverinesindanger?A．PeopledrovethemtoleaveCalifornia.B．Theycouldn’tgetenoughfood.C．Peoplecaughtandkilledthem.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutwolverines?A．Theyfeedonplants.B．Theyareverystrong.C．Theyaretallwithlonglegs.5.Peoplesawtwodifferentwolverinesbecauseof________.A．theiragesB．theirsizesC．theircolors6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Whenpeoplebuildhabitatbridges.B．Howthewolverinelookedforfood.C．HowthewolverinereachedCalifornia.CAtaround5:00p.m.onschooldays,agroupofvolunteersarewaitingatthegateofaprimaryschoolinQingquanCommunity,Ningbo.Knownas“sharedgrandmas”,theyareheretopickupchildrenforyoungcoupleslivinginthecommunity.YuanPeijunisoneofthegrandmas.Yearsago,Yuanhelpedtopickupalittlegirlwhowenttothesamekindergarten(幼儿园)ashergrandson.Thegirl’sparentswerebusywiththeirwork,soitwasdifficultforthemtopickupthegirlontime.Yuanofferedtohelptheyoungcouplewhenshefoundthattheylivedinthesamecommunity.Yuankeepsonhelpingtheyoungcoupleasbothkidsareinthesameprimaryschoolnow.TheyoungcouplearethankfultoYuanandthetwofamilieshavedevelopedastrongrelationship.WhatYuandidencouragedmoreelderlywomentojoinher.InSeptember2019,theysetupaclubinthecommunity.Nowthevolunteerteamhas58grandmas.Theyaremostlyintheir60sand70s.Overthepastyears,theyhavetakenturnspickingupover600childreninthecommunityfromschool.Thesuccessofthisclubhasdrawnmuchattention.ManyothercitieslikeWenzhou,ChongqingandChengduaredoingthesamethingnow.Theclubnotonlymeetstheneedsofyoungparents,butalsoallowstheelderlypeopletodomoreforsociety(社会).7.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bymakingupastory.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bydescribingascene(场景).8.WhydidYuanhelptheyoungcouplepickuptheirdaughter?①Theylivedinthesamecommunity.②Theyoungcouplelivedfarfromthekindergarten.③Theyoungcouplecouldn’tpickuptheirdaughterontime.④ThelittlegirlwasatthesamekindergartenasYuan’sgrandson.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④9.WhichwordcanbestdescribeYuanPeijun?A．Kind‑hearted. B．Open‑minded. C．Careful.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．YoungCouplesAreBusywithWorkB．“SharedGrandmas”HelpPickUpChildrenC．ChallengesofModernEducationinNingboDSummerisagoodtimetolearnaboutlightningsafetysincetherearemorethunderstorms(雷雨).____11____Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafe.Listentotheweatherreport.____12____Ifathunderstormiscoming,changeyourplan.It’sbettertostayinside.Gettoasafeplace.Bythetimeyouhearthunder,youmayalreadybeindanger.Noplaceoutsideissafewhenthunderstormsareinthearea.Trytogoindoors.____13____Abusorcarisalsosafe.Stayawayfromtreesandmetal(金属)things.Waitforthethunderstormtopass.Lightningcanstillhappenafterthethunderstormseemstobeover.____14____Thankstosafetywork,deathsfromlightningintheUShavedroppedfromnearly100ayeartounder20.____15____A．Learningaboutlightningsafetycanhelpkeepyousafe!B．Checktheweatherreportbeforegoingout.C．Safeplacesincludeschools,libraries,orstores.D．So,howcanyouprotectyourselfinthunderstorms?E．Waitatleast30minutesafterthethunderstormbeforeyougooutside.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Istoodoutsidewithmyfamily.Wewatchedourhomeandallthingswereonfire.Iwascrying,butIknewIdidn’t___16___everything.Beforerunningoutofthehouse,Itriedtograb(抓住)everythingIcould.___17___thefirewasoutofcontrol,soIcouldonlygrabmyfavoritething—athicknotebook.Insideitwerepoems,picturesandnotes.Thisnotebookwas___18___tome.Itheldthemostmemories.Myfavoritepartinsidewasthesepoems.WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedpoemsandmybrother___19___metowrite.Hesaidwritingcouldhelpmeorganizemythoughts.Later,Istarted___20___andtherewereover100poemsinsidethenotebook.WhenIwasfree,Ilikedtoreadthemfrombeginningtoend.Next,thereweremy___21___.Thereweremanyphotosofme,myfriendsandmyfamily.IlovedtakingpicturesandIputmyfavoriteonesinthenotebook.Thereweresomany___22___inmypictures.IhadpictureswhenIhadmy12thbirthdayparty,whenmybrotherwenttomiddleschoolandwhenmyfamilywenttoParistogether.Theyjustmademe___23___tolookbackandmisstheolddays.Thenthereweremystudynotesfromthepastyears.Theyheldalotofmemoriesand___24___howIchangedovertime.Well,itwasjustadream.Myhousedidn’treallycatchfire.Butifitdid,thenotebookwouldbethe___25___thingIwouldgrab.16.A．lose  B．sell  C．get17.A．If  B．Although  C．But18.A．new  B．important  C．available19.A．ordered  B．told  C．considered20.A．swimming  B．reading  C．writing21.A．videos  B．pictures  C．notebooks22.A．achievements  B．memories  C．treasures23.A．bored  B．scared  C．happy24.A．showed  B．searched  C．learned25.A．first  B．last  C．next三、选词填空阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。for,danger,decide,happy,they,nurse,when,an,print,comeLindaandMarkarewaitingatthedoor.Grandpawillcomehomefromthehospital.Lastweek,Grandpafoundhimselfhavingproblemsbreathing___26___helaydown.Itwasa___27___situation,soDadtookGrandpatothehospital.Grandpastayedthereforoneweek.Luckily,thedoctorsand___28___helpedGrandpagetbetter,andhewillcomebackhometoday.LindaandMarkarehappy.ThekidsloveGrandpa.Theywantedtoprepareagift___29___Grandpatowelcomehimhome.“Whatgiftwillwemake?”Markasked.Itseemeditwashardtomakea(n)___30___.WhenLindasawthefamilyphotoonherdesk,shegot___31___excellentidea.Shesaidthattheycouldmakeamemorybook(纪念册).TheylookedthroughDad’sandMom’sphonestochoose___32___favoritephotoswithGrandpa.Thenthey___33___thephotosandstucktheminanotebook.Beloweveryphoto,theywrotetheirbestwishestoGrandpa.LindaandMarkcan’twaitforGrandpa___34___home.Look!Dad’scaristhere,Grandpaisgettingoutofthecar,LindaandMark___35___runover…四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。Iamacommonschoolgirl.Everyonefeelssadorangrysometimes,andsodoI.IrememberlastFridaywhenIfailedmymathtest,Ifeltterrible.Myheartwasheavy,andIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.ButIknewIhadtofindawaytofeelbetter.First,Itookadeepbreath.Breathingdeeplyhelpedmecalmdown.Then,Italkedtomymumaboutthetest.Shehuggedmeandsaid,“It’sokaytomakemistakes.Justtryhardernexttime.”Herwordsmademefeellovedandgavemehope.Next,Idecidedtodosomethingfun.Idrewacolourfulpictureandplayedwithmydog.Laughingathissillytricksmademybadfeelingsdisappear.Later,Ithoughtaboutwhatwentwrongwithmytest.IrealizedIdidn’tpractiseenough,soImadeaplantostudymore.Thatday,Ilearnedthatbadfeelingsdidn’tlastforever.WhenI’mupset,Icantakeadeepbreath,talktosomeone,ordosomethingIenjoy.

Mostimportantly,Ishouldnevergiveup.EveryproblemhasasolutionifIstaypositiveandkeeptrying.36.WhydidthewriterfeelterriblelastFriday?________________________37.Whatdidthewriterdofirsttocalmdown?________________________38.Whodidthewritertalktoaboutthetest?________________________39.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyoufeelterrible?________________________40.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。________________________五、书面表达41.学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。EnjoyReadingWhydoyouread?Whatkindofbooksdoyouread?Whatareyourreadinghabits?forpleasure

forknowledge

…storybooks

sciencebooks

…takenotesdrawmindmaps…注意：1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________