广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市荔湾区广雅中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasalazyking.Healwayswaitedforhismen1．him,suchasgivinghimfood,drinksandsoon.Hestayedinhisroomalldaylongand2．goodfood.Thismadehimfat.Finally,hefeltill.Manydoctorscametocheckhim3．failedtotellthereason.Thekinghoped4．mancouldcomeandhelp.Luckily,awiseoldmanheardthenewsandwanted5．theking."IbelieveIcanhelpyou,"theoldmansaidwith6．bow.Thekingsighedweakly."Really?7．elsehasbeenableto."Thewisemannodded."Ican,butyou8．cometomyhousefarfromthepalaceandwalkthereon9．own.""Walk?"thekingexclaimed(惊叫)."Butit'ssofar!""Thatisexactlyhowyoucanbecome10．again,"thewisemanreplied.Thekingagreed.Afterstaying11．bedforayear,thekingwalkedontheroadagain.Itwasalongwaytowalk.Whenhereachedthewiseman'shouse,hewasuncomfortable.Aftertakingaseatanddrinking12．water,thekingfeltmuch13．.Thewisemantookoutaspecialstickandsaidtotheking,"Carrythisstickandwalkforanhourtwiceaday.That'sthesecrettoyourhealth."Thekingfollowedtheman'sadvice.Aftertwomonths,thekinglostweightandallhissicknessdisappeared.Fromthenon,thekingkept14．everyday.Heknewitwasthesecrettogoodhealth.15．simpleyetpowerfulsecret!1．A．serve B．served C．toserve D．serving2．A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate3．A．so B．and C．but D．or4．A．other B．theother C．another D．others5．A．tosee B．seeing C．sees D．saw6．A．an B．a C．the D．/7．A．Something B．Somebody C．Nothing D．Nobody8．A．may B．will C．must D．might9．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthiness11．A．in B．on C．at D．for12．A．any B．some C．no D．little13．A．good B．well C．better D．best14．A．exercise B．exercises C．toexercise D．exercising15．A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManypeoplebelieveHenryFord16．theautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhiscaruntil1896,elevenyearsaftertwoGermansmadetheworld'sfirstautomobile.Atthattime,almosteverycarmaker17．hisowncars.Itwasthebestwayofadvertising(广告).Afterbuildinghisowncar,HenryFordtookpartinhisfirstandmost18．race.Itwasin1901.Beforetherace,mostpeoplebelievedthatAlexanderWintonwouldwinbecausehehadenough19．asadriver.Atfirst,Winton'scartookanearlylead.However,itlost20．andsloweddownhalfwaythroughtherace.Fordthencaughtupand21．wontherace.Hisname22．innewspapersnationwideandhebecamewell-knownalloverthecountry.Later,HenryFordsetupanewcarcompany.Hesaid,"Iwillbuildacarlargeenoughforthefamily,butalsosmallandeasyenoughforadriverto23．andcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials,bythebestworkers,andwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowin24．thatmostpeoplecanownone."Finally,hedidit.ThemodelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasa25．machinethatdriverscouldtrust.AlotofpeoplelovedandboughttheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelTswerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.16．A．discovered B．received C．improved D．invented17．A．explored B．lent C．raced D．bought18．A．ordinary B．famous C．relaxing D．expensive19．A．courage B．interest C．experience D．money20．A．hope B．power C．way D．control21．A．suddenly B．exactly C．finally D．smoothly22．A．appeared B．came C．happened D．remained23．A．deliver B．buy C．watch D．use24．A．quality B．price C．weight D．energy25．A．traditional B．beautiful C．heavy D．perfect三、（A）Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked200.studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★②HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★③Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?★④HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?26．________studentsseldomdohousework.A．4 B．22 C．44 D．7227．Accordingtothesecondchart(表格),________ofstudentsoftenwatchTV.A．4% B．22% C．40% D．48%28．Whichactivitiesdomostofthestudentstakepartineveryday?A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④29．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?A．Theydidthesurveyamong300students.B．Thesurveyisaboutstudents'schoollife.C．About6studentsseldomwatchTV.D．Fortystudentsoftendohousework.30．Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Inasciencetextbook. B．Onafitnessposter.C．Onane-learningwebsite. D．Inateenagermagazine.四、（B）Inthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon'twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng(人参).DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs(肺),cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthings.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.InsomepartsoftheU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern(蹄盖蕨).Thisistheplantyouneedifyou'vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou'vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.Ifyou'rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy(艾菊).Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.Sage(鼠尾草)isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyuses,it'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscleproblemsandreduceswelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword"salvere",whichmeans"tobesaved".31．Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．532．WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?A．Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.B．It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.C．Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.D．Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.33．LadyfernscanbeusedtotreatthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．abeesting B．asmallburn C．alittlecut D．amildcold34．Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?A．It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.B．Ithasn'tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.C．ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.D．ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.35．Whatwillthenextparagraphmostprobablytalkabout?A．HowmodernmedicineisbetterthanChinesemedicinethatusesplants.B．Howtogrowusefulplantslikeginsengandsageinhomegardens.C．Whysomedangerousplantscanstillbefoundinforests.D．Moreexamplesofplantsthatareusefultohumans.五、（C）Samuellivedinasmallvillagenearabigmountain.Hewasanordinaryman,buthehadbigdreamsandaheartfullofhope.Eveniflifewasnoteasyforhim,healwaysbelievedhardworkcouldchangeeverything.Everyday,Samuellookedatthemountain.Itstoodhighandstrong,makinghimwanttobestrongtoo.Oneday,Samueldecidedtoclimbthemountain.Thevillagerslaughedathim."Youcan'tdoit"theysaid.However,Samueldidn'tlettheirmockery(嘲笑)stophim.Withstrongdetermination,hebeganhisjourneyupthemountain.Thepathwastough,withsteepslopes(山坡),slipperyrocks,andunpredictableweathermakingthejourneyratherdangerous.Samuelfelllotsoftimes.Hisleghurtandhefeltverytired,buthedidn'tgiveup.Ontheway,Samuelmetothertravelers.Theyhelpedeachother.Soon,theybecamefriends,cheeringeachotherupandsharingstoriesoftheirhardtimesandsuccesses.Theirfriendshipmadethemallstronger.AsSamuelclimbedhigher,theairgotthinner,andthechallengesgrewharder.Samuelfelttiredandscared."MaybeIshouldstop,"hethought.Butthen,herememberedhisdream."Imusttry"hetoldhimself.Withthatthought,hemovedon,bitbybit.Finally,afterdaysofeffort,Samuelreachedthetop.Theviewwasamazing.Hesawgreenforestsandriversbelow.Theworldlookedquitedifferentinhiseyes,bigandbeautiful.ItwasthenthatSamuelrealizedthetruevictorywasn'tjustaboutreachingthetopofthemountain.Itwasajourney.Thechangeshehadexperiencedmatteredmost.NewsofSamuel'ssuccessspreadquickly,andthevillagerswereshocked."Youreallydidit"theysaid.Samuel'sjourneytaughteveryonethatwithdeterminationandhardwork,eventhehighestmountainscanbeconquered(征服).36．WhydidSamueldecidetoclimbthemountain?A．Themountain'shighandstronglookinspiredhimtobestrong.B．Hewantedtoprovehewasbetterthantheothervillagers.C．Heneededtofindsomethingvaluableonthemountain.D．Thevillagersencouragedhimtodoso.37．WhenSamuelfelttiredandscaredduringtheclimb,whatkepthimgoing?A．Hisdreamtoreachthetop.B．Thehelpfromothervillagers.C．Thebeautifulviewheimagined.D．Thepromisehemadetothetravelers.38．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Samuelmetothertravelersandformedfriendship.b.Thevillagerslaughedathim,buthedidn'tstop.c.Samueldecidedtoclimbthemountain.d.Hehurthislegbutkeptclimbing.e.Hereachedthetop.A．cbdae B．cbade C．cdbae D．cdabe39．WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestsummarizeswhatSamuelrealized?A．Hewholaughslast,laughsbest.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.D．Thejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.40．WhatlessondidSamuel'sjourneyteachthevillagers?A．Mockingothersisnotagoodhabit.B．Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytoexercise.C．Astrongwillandeffortsarekeystodifficultgoals.D．It'simportanttomakefriendsduringdifficulttasks.六、（D）Becauseofbusylifestylesandworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowturningtoAItoolslikeDeepSeektotalkabouttheirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechatbotandreceivewarmadvice.Thispractice,knownas"AItherapy(疗法),"isbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallyreplacehumantherapists?Aroundtheworld.45percentofpeoplewhoneededcarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastoocostlyorthereweren'tenoughdoctors.DanielLowd,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpfillthisgap."IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbot,thenIthinkthat'swonderful,"LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople'sbasicneedsforemotionalsupporttoapoint.However,AIhasitsdisadvantages.Humantherapistsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatetreatmentplans—somethingrobotscan'tfullycopy.Dr.LiuYang,apsychologist(心理学家),notes"AnAImightrecognizekeywordslike‘divorce',butitcannotfindoutsmallchangesintoneorbodylanguage".Thispointbecomesimportantwhendealingwithaseriesofsituations,wheremisunderstandingscouldbedangerous.Anotherproblemissafety.AIcannotmatchthelevelofresponsibilitythathumantherapistshave.ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,Wysa,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalstandardsintheUK.Dataprivacyappearsasanotherlargeconcern(担忧).UsersusuallysharepersonaldetailsonAIplatforms,yetfewcompaniesclearlystatehowthisinformationisstoredorused.AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisksisimportant.WhileAIoffersquickhelp,humanconnectionremainsirreplaceableforseriousemotionalneeds.41．Whatmakespeopleturnto"AItherapy"?A．ThatAItherapyiswarmer. B．Thatpeoplefeelmuchpressure.C．ThatAItoolsarefree. D．ThatDeepSeekispopular.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A．Thegovernmentcontrol. B．TheAItool.C．Themedicalstandard. D．Mentalhealthcare.43．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．AItherapyisnicerandcheaperthanhumantherapists.B．AIrobotswillsoonreplacehumantherapistsinhospitals.C．AIhaslimitsinunderstandingdeepemotionsandsafetyrisks.D．AIcanperfectlycopyhumantherapists'skillsandmethods.44．WhydoesthewritermentiontheWysaapp?A．ToexplainwhyChinaneedsmoretherapists.B．Toproverobotscandealwithemergencies.C．ToshowAIischeaperthanhumandoctors.D．TogiveanexampleofsafeAIunderrules.45．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardAItherapy?A．Fullysupportive. B．Completelyagainst.C．Mixedandfair. D．Doesn'tcare.七、第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Astechnologydevelops,citylifeisgettingmuchsmarter.46．Let'stakealookatsomecoolexamplesSmartSchoolsInChina,manyschoolsnowuseAIandsmarttools.Forexample,studentscanwearVRglassestolearnaboutrocketsand"see"howtheyarelaunched.47．Forinstance,insmartdininghalls,studentsjustneedtostandinfrontofamachine.Thesystemcanrecognizetheirfacestocompletethemealorderingprocess.SmartHomesWhenyou'reawayfromhome,youcanuseaphoneapptocontrolmanythings.Youcanturnontheairconditionerbeforeyougethome.Theappcanalsoshowyouwhat'shappeninginsideyourhouse.48．Itcaneventellthesmartkitchentostartcooking,soawarmmealisreadywhenyouarrive.SmartTransportationUsefulappsfromtechcompanieshavealsochangedhowwetravel.49．Theappthenshowsyoutherideinformation,suchasthenameofthedriverandthetimeofarrival.50．Isn'tthatcool?Astechnologykeepsimproving,wecan'twaittoseewhatotheramazingthingswillcomenext.A.NomorewaitingintherainforabusB.Thesesmartideasaregreatlyimprovingourdailylife.C.Smarttechnologyisusedinmanyotherareasofschoollifetoo.D.Forexample,youcansimplyenteryourstartandendpointstocallaride.E.Itcanautomaticallywateryourplants,andarobotvacuumkeepsthefloorclean.八、（A）​​​​​​​TuYouyouisafamousChinesescientist.Shewasbornin1930.Earlyinherlife,shealwaysw51．howshecoulddealwithmalaria(疟疾).Later,shestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineanddevelopedanewt52．togetartemisinin(青蒿素),amedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.TuYouyou'sworkprovedhelpfulandhadap53．effectonglobalhealth.Becauseofherachievements,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.Itisani54．awardandmakesherworkrecognizedaroundtheworld.Today,afterhavingmuchsuccessinmedicine,shestillc55．toworkhardandhopestocontributemoretohercountry.九、（B）TheInternetofThings(IoT)allowsustoconnecteverydayobjectstotheinternet.A56．thisideamayseemnovel,itisc57．usedineveryaspectofourlives.Forexample,thankstotheIoT,youcanuseyourphonetoturnonthelightswhenyouarefarawayfromhome.Thereisnod58．thatthismakeslifemoreconvenient.TheIoTisnotjustforhomes.Imagineasmartv59．,likeacar,thatcantalktoothercarsandtrafficsignalstoavoidaccidents.FarmerscanevenusetheIoTtocheckthehealthoftheirplants.P60．inthefuture,almosteverythingwillbeconnectedtotheIoT.十、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）61．爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。他和历史上任何一位科学家一样有才智。AlbertEinsteinwasagreatscientist.Heanyotherscientistinhistory.62．爱因斯坦从小就接受了良好的通识教育，且在物理和数学方面很有天赋。Fromanearlyage,Einsteinreceivedagoodandwasfoundphysicsandmathematics.63．当他发现人们对时间和空间的感知取决于自身的运动状态时，便毫不犹豫地质疑了那些陈旧错误的观念。Afterhefoundthatpeople'sfeelingoftimeandspacetheirmovement,hechallengedthewrongoldideas.64．他提出的理论，包括相对论、量子理论，都是革命性的，给人们对科学的理解带来了极大的变化。Histheories,theoryofrelativityandquantumtheory,wererevolutionaryandbigpeople'sunderstandingofscience.65．爱因斯坦还积极倡导和平。他警告人们核武器的危险性，担心这些武器会摧毁世界上一些重要事物。Einsteinalsocampaignedforpeace.Hepeoplethegreatdangersofnuclearweapons,fearingtheycoulddestroyintheworld.十一、第三节书面表达（共1题，共15分）66．最近，你校图书馆外文阅览室向学生征集月度图书建议。请根据提示向图书管理员写一封信。注意：1.短文应包括图表所提示所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；3.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearLibrarian,I'mLiHua,astudentinGrade8.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．D；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．B；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个懒惰且过度依赖他人的国王因身体不适，众多医生无法查明病因，一位智者提出让国王自己走到其远在宫殿外的家中，并每天用特殊棍子行走锻炼的建议，国王照做后恢复健康，从此坚持锻炼，揭示了锻炼是保持健康的秘诀这一简单而有力的道理。

【点评】考查语法填空，以国王的转变为镜，传递出"勤劳与坚持是健康之源"的朴素道理，既保留了寓言故事的教育内核，又具备通俗的可读性，是一篇兼具思想性与趣味性的文本。要求考生在理解句义的基础上，结合相关的词汇知识和语法知识，选出正确的答案。1．句意：他总是等着他的仆人来侍奉他，比如给他食物、饮料等等。A：serve"服务"，动词原形；B：served是serve的过去式&过去分词；C：toserve是serve的不定式；D：serving是serve的动名词&现在分词。根据固定短语waitforsbtodosth"等待某人做某事"，不定式作宾补。故选C。2．句意：他整天待在房间里，吃着美味的食物。A：eat"吃"，动词原形；B：eats是eat的一般现在时的第三人称单数；C：eating是eat的现在分词&动名词；D：ate是eat的过去式。由于"and"连接并列成分，前面是"stayed"，此处也应用过去式。故选D。3．句意：许多医生来给他检查，但都没能说出原因。A：so"因此"；B：and"和"；C：but"但是"；D：or"或者"。前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。4．句意：国王希望另一个人能来帮忙。A：other"其他的"，后接复数名词；B：theother"两者中的另一个"；C：another"（三者或三者以上的）另一个"；D：others"其他人（或物）"根据空后"mancouldcomeandhelp"可知，此处表示泛指，应用another。故选C。5．句意：幸运的是，一位智者听到了这个消息，想去看望国王。A：tosee是see的不定式；B：seeing是see的现在分词&动名词；C：sees是see的一般现在时的第三人称单数；D：saw是see的过去式。根据固定短语wanttodosth"想要做某事"，不定式作宾语。故选A。6．句意："我相信我能帮助你，"老人鞠了一躬说。A：an"一"，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B：a"一"，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C：the定冠词，表示特指；D：/零冠词。bow是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且"bow"以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选B。7．句意：真的吗？没有其他人能做到。A：Something"某事"；B：Somebody"某人"；C：Nothing"没什么"；D：Nobody"没有人"。根据空后"elsehasbeenableto"可知，此处指没有其他人能做到，应用Nobody。故选D。8．句意：我可以，但你必须到我离皇宫很远的家来，自己步行去那里。A：may"可能"；B：will"将"；C：must"必须"；D：might"可能"。根据语境可知，此处指必须步行到智者的家。故选C。9．句意：你自己走过去。A：you"你，你们"，人称代词；B：your"你的"，形容词性物主代词；C：yours"你的"，名词性物主代词；D：yourself"你自己"。根据固定短语onone'sown表示"独自地"，主语是"you"，对应物主代词your。故选B。10．句意：这正是你如何能再次变得健康的方法。A：health"健康"，名词；B：healthy"健康的"，形容词；C：healthily"健康地"，副词；D：healthiness"健康"，名词。空前become是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。11．句意：在床上躺了一年后，国王又走在了路上。A：in"在……里面"；B：on"在……上面"；C：at"在"；D：for"为了"。stayinbed固定短语，"卧床"，故选A。12．句意：坐下喝了一些水后，国王感觉好多了。A：any"任何"；B：some"一些"；C：no"没有"；D：little"几乎没有"。water是不可数名词，且此处表示肯定意义，应用some修饰。故选B。13．句意：坐下喝了一些水后，国王感觉好多了。A：good"好的"，形容词；B：well"好"，副词；C：better"更好"，是good&well的比较级；D：best"最好"，是good&well的最高级。much修饰比较级，表示程度上的加深，此处应用better。故选C。14．句意：从那时起，国王每天都坚持锻炼。A：exercise"锻炼"，动词原形；B：exercises是exercise一般现在时的第三人称单数；C：toexercise是exercise的不定式；D：exercising是exercise的现在分词&动名词。根据空前"kept"可知，此处是固定短语keepdoingsth表示"坚持做某事"，因此此处应用动名词。故选D。15．句意：多么简单而又强大的秘密啊！A：How"多么"，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；B：What"多么"引导感叹句，修饰名词；C：Howa错误表达；D：Whata"多么"，引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。secret是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用Whata修饰。故选D。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了HenryFord并非汽车发明者，在参与首次重要赛车比赛获胜后声名大噪，随后他创立新汽车公司，提出要打造适合家庭、便于驾驶和保养、价格亲民的汽车，最终成功推出T型车，该车深受大众喜爱并大量生产，展现了亨利·福特在汽车领域的成就与贡献。本文讲述了HenryFord与汽车相关的经历及成就。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，形容词，形容词，名词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．句意：许多人认为亨利·福特发明了汽车。A：discovered"发现"；B：received"收到"；C：improved"改善"；D：invented"发明"。根据下文"ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhiscaruntil1896,elevenyearsaftertwoGermansmadetheworld'sfirstautomobile."但HenryFord直到1896年才开始制造他的汽车，11年前，两名德国人制造了世界上第一辆汽车。可知，此处指许多人认为HenryFord发明了汽车。故选D。17．句意：在那个时期，几乎每个汽车制造商都会让自己制造的汽车参加比赛。A：explored"探索"；B：lent"借出"；C：raced"比赛"；D：bought"买"。根据下文"Itwasthebestwayofadvertising(广告)."这是最好的广告方式。可知，当时汽车制造商都会让自己制造的汽车参加比赛，这是最好的广告方式。故选C。18．句意：在制造了自己的汽车后，HenryFord参加了他的第一次也是最著名的比赛。A：ordinary"普通的"；B：famous"著名的"；C：relaxing"令人放松的"；D：expensive"昂贵的"。根据下文"Hisname7innewspapersnationwideandhebecamewell-knownalloverthecountry."他的名字出现在全国各地的报纸上，他在全国都很有名。可知，HenryFord参加的比赛很著名。故选B。19．句意：比赛前，大多数人都认为亚历山大·温顿会赢，因为他有足够的驾驶经验。A：courage"勇气"；B：interest"兴趣"；C：experience"经验"；D：money"钱"。根据空前"Beforetherace,mostpeoplebelievedthatAlexanderWintonwouldwin"可知，大多数人认为亚历山大·温顿会赢，是因为他有足够的驾驶经验。故选C。20．句意：然而，它在比赛中途失去了动力，速度慢了下来。A：hope"希望"；B：power"力量"；C：way"方法"；D：control"控制"。根据空后"sloweddownhalfwaythroughtherace"可知，此处指温顿的车在中途失去了动力。故选B。21．句意：Ford随后追了上来，最终赢得了比赛。A：suddenly"突然"；B：exactly"确切地"；C：finally"最终"；D：smoothly"顺利地"。根据"wontherace"可知，此处指福特最终赢得了比赛。故选C。22．句意：他的名字出现在全国各地的报纸上，他在全国都很有名。A：appeared"出现"；B：came"来"；C：happened"发生"；D：remained"保持"。根据空后"innewspapersnationwide"可知，此处指他的名字出现在全国各地的报纸上。故选A。23．句意：他说，我将制造一辆足够大的家庭用车，但也足够小，便于司机使用和保养。A：deliver"递送"；B：buy"买"；C：watch"观看"；D：use"使用"。根据"carefor"可知，此处指便于司机使用和保养。故选D。24．句意：它的价格会很低，大多数人都能拥有一辆。A：quality"质量"；B：price"价格"；C：weight"重量"；D：energy"能量"。根据空后"mostpeoplecanownone"可知，此处指价格会很低。故选B。25．句意：这是一台司机可以信赖的完美机器。A：traditional"传统的"；B：beautiful"美丽的"；C：heavy"重的"；D：perfect"完美的"。根据空后"thatdriverscouldtrust"可知，此处指这是一台完美的机器。故选D。【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇调查报告，通过具体数据，呈现200名学生在课余时间关于锻炼、看电视、做家务和上网这四项活动的频率分布情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和数字计算题，是一篇调查报告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。26．数字计算题。根据第三个饼状图Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?部分中的"seldom"很少，所占比例为2%，总人数为200人，计算得：200×2%=4人。因此，很少做家务的学生有4人。故选A。27．数字计算题。根据第二个柱状图HowoftendoyouwatchTV?部分中的"Often"经常，对应的人数约为80人，占总数的比例为：80÷200=40%。因此，经常看电视的学生占40%。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第一个柱状图Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?"；以及第三个饼状图"Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?"可知，有超过75%的学生每天都会锻炼，40%的学生每天都会帮忙做家务，都是人数最多的，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图HowoftendoyouwatchTV?可知，大约6个学生很少看电视，所以C项表述正确，故选C。30．推理判断题。本文是一篇调查报告，调查内容与学生生活相关，最可能出现在青少年杂志。故选D。【答案】31．C32．D33．D34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，纠正人们对植物"危险"的单一印象，通过列举人参、蹄盖蕨、艾菊和鼠尾草等具体例子，阐述植物对人类具有广泛的医疗、保健和日常生活用途，并强调人类利用植物（尤其是中医药）拥有悠久的历史。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

31．细节理解题。根据第二段中"OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng(人参)."人参是中药中最受欢迎的植物之一；第三段中的"InsomepartsoftheU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern(蹄盖蕨)."、在美国的一些地区，有一种名为蹄盖蕨的植物；第四段中"Ifyou'rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy(艾菊)."如果你在欧洲徒步旅行，寻找一种名为艾菊的花；以及第五段中的"Sage(鼠尾草)isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld."鼠尾草是世界上最有用的植物之一。可知，文中提到了人参、蹄盖蕨、艾菊和鼠尾草四种有用的植物。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng(人参).DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs(肺),cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthings.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng."人参是中药中最受欢迎的植物之一。中医认为人参可以帮助肺部、清洁血液和做许多其他事情。人参还为人们提供能量。事实上，你在商店里看到的许多现代能量饮料都有人参。可知，人参在中医中仍然被使用，它对肺和血液有帮助，许多现代能量饮料中都含有人参，但文章并未提到人参能让人感到放松。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thisistheplantyouneedifyou'vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou'vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter."如果你被蜜蜂蜇了，或者你有一点烧伤或割伤，这就是你需要的植物。蕨类植物能让你的皮肤感觉更好。可知，蹄盖蕨可以用来治疗蜜蜂蜇伤、轻微烧伤和割伤，但文章并未提到它可以治疗轻微的感冒。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood."在欧洲，冰箱出现之前，人们曾用鼠尾草来保存食物。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据"Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans."以及后文介绍了四种对人类有用的植物可知，文章主要介绍了对人类有用的植物，因此接下来最有可能继续介绍更多对人类有用的植物的例子。故选D。【答案】36．A37．A38．A39．D40．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在山边小村庄的Samuel，不顾村民嘲笑，凭借坚定决心和不懈努力攀登高山。途中他得到其他旅行者帮助并结下友谊，虽遇诸多困难，但他铭记梦想坚持前行，最终成功登顶。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36．细节理解题。根据第二段"Everyday,Samuellookedatthemountain.Itstoodhighandstrong,makinghimwanttobestrongtoo."每天，Samuel都会看山。它站得又高又强壮，让他也想变得强壮。可知，山又高又壮的样子激励Samuel也要变得强壮，所以他决定爬山。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Samuelfelttiredandscared.‘MaybeIshouldstop,'hethought.Butthen,herememberedhisdream.‘Imusttry'hetoldhimself.Withthatthought,hemovedon,bitbybit."Samuel感到疲倦和害怕。"也许我应该停下来，"他想。但后来，他想起了自己的梦想。"我必须试试，"他告诉自己。有了这个想法，他一点一点地继续前进。可知，当Samuel在攀登过程中感到疲惫和害怕时，是他到达山顶的梦想支撑着他继续前进。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Oneday,Samueldecidedtoclimbthemountain.Thevillagerslaughedathim."一天，Samuel决定去爬山。村民们嘲笑他；第四段中的"Hisleghurtandhefeltverytired,buthedidn'tgiveup."他的腿疼，他觉得很累，但他没有放弃；第五段中的"Ontheway,Samuelmetothertravelers.Theyhelpedeachother.Soon,theybecamefriends,cheeringeachotherupandsharingstoriesoftheirhardtimesandsuccesses."在路上，塞缪尔遇到了其他旅行者。他们互相帮助。很快，他们成了朋友，互相鼓励，分享他们艰难时期和成功的故事；以及第七段中的"Finally,afterdaysofeffort,Samuelreachedthetop."经过几天的努力，Samuel终于登上了顶峰。可知，Samuel先决定爬山（c.Samueldecidedtoclimbthemountain.），村民嘲笑他但他没有停止（b.Thevillagerslaughedathim,buthedidn'tstop.），在爬山途中他伤了腿但继续爬（d.Hehurthislegbutkeptclimbing.），然后他遇到了其他旅行者并建立了友谊（a.Samuelmetothertravelersandformedfriendship.），最后他到达了山顶（e.Hereachedthetop.）。所以正确顺序是cbdae。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据第八段中的"ItwasthenthatSamuelrealizedthetruevictorywasn'tjustaboutreachingthetopofthemountain.Itwasajourney.Thechangeshehadexperiencedmatteredmost."就在那时，Samuel意识到真正的胜利不仅仅是到达山顶。这是一次旅行。他所经历的变化最为重要。可知，Samuel意识到真正的胜利不只是到达山顶，而是一段旅程，他经历的改变才是最重要的，即旅程比目的地更重要。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Samuel'sjourneytaughteveryonethatwithdeterminationandhardwork,eventhehighestmountainscanbeconquered(征服)."Samuel的旅程教会了每个人，只要有决心和努力，即使是最高峰也可以征服。可知，Samuel的旅程告诉村民们，只要有坚定的意志和努力，即使是最高的山也能被征服，即坚强的意志和努力是实现困难目标的关键。故选C。【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．D45．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"AI心理治疗"兴起的背景、潜在优势与固有局限，并指出在心理健康服务中，AI可作为有益的补充工具，但无法替代人类治疗师的核心作用，未来发展需要在利用其便利性与防范风险之间取得平衡。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和段落大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读