贵州省黔南州2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省黔南州2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题一、第一节(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)阅读下面短文，从框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.andB.theC.orD.withE.onF.butG.upOnDecember4,2024,China'sSpringFestivalwasrecognizedasaUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).TheSpringFestival,alsocalled"GuoNian",isoneof1．biggestandmostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itbegins2．thefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendarandendswiththeLanternFestival.DuringtheSpringFestival,thewholecountryisfilled3．happiness.Streetsarelitupwithcolorfullights4．decorations.Somepeopleworkfarfromhome.Theytravelbackhometobewiththeirfamily.Theyput5．springcouplets(春联),enjoythefamilydinner,setofffireworksandwatchdragonandliondances.Chinesepeoplecallthisfeeling"NianWei",whichmeans"theSpiritofNewYear".TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyafestival,6．alsoatimeforfamilytobetogetherandkeeptraditionsalive.ThisiswhyitwasrecognizedasaUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.二、第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longago,aprincenamedEdwardandapoorboynamedTomwerebornonthesameday.PrinceEdwardlivedina(n)7．palace.ButTomlivedinasmall,dirtyhouse.Hisfathermadehimgoouttoaskformoneyonthestreet.Oneday,Tomwalkednearthepalace.Hewantedtogoinside,butaguard（守卫）8．himbecauseofhisoldclothes.PrinceEdwardsawthisandfeltsorryforTom.HeletTomcomeinandgavehimfood.ThenEdwardhadanidea."Let's9．ourclothes,"hesaid,"Iwanttoseewhatlifeislikeoutside."Theychangedclothes,andtheylookedso10．-justliketwins!Edwardwentoutintothestreet.ButTom'sfathersawhimandthoughthewasTom.He11．Edwardbackhomeandmadehimaskformoney.Atthesametime,Tomwasinthepalace.Hetoldtheservants（仆人）,"I'mnotthe12．!"Butnoonebelievedhim.Theythoughthewasill.Luckily,forEdward,akindknight（骑士）namedHendonhelpedhimreturntothepalace.Whenthey13．,theoldkinghadjustdied,andpeopleweregettingreadytomakeTomthenewking.Edwardraninsideandshouted14．,"Iamtherealprince!"Atfirst,noonebelievedhim.ButthenTomsaid,"He'sright.He'stellingthe15．.Heistheprince."Intheend,Edwardbecametheking.HemadeTomhisspecialhelperandgaveHendonabigreward.Theyruledthekingdomtogetherwithkindness.Thisstoryteachesussomething16．.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoulooklikeontheoutside.Whatreallymattersiswhatisinyourheart.7．A．poor B．beautiful C．old8．A．chose B．followed C．stopped9．A．fold B．change C．wash10．A．different B．handsome C．similar11．A．took B．called C．wrote12．A．guest B．prince C．king13．A．performed B．left C．arrived14．A．loudly B．happily C．slowly15．A．lie B．joke C．truth16．A．important B．interesting C．special三、ALifeisamazing.Areyouinterestedinchangesinlife?Let'slearnaboutthelifecycleofabutterfly.ExperimentRegistrationForm(实验登记表)NameTheLifeCycleofaButterflyPurposeTolearnabouthowcaterpillars(毛毛虫)turnintobeautifulbutterfliesPreparationButterflyeggs,water,leaves,abutterflygrowthboxStage1EggsStage2CaterpillarStage3PupaStage4ButterflyButterflieslayeggsonleaves.Caterpillarshatchoutofeggsandeatleaves.Theygrow100timesbigger.Whencaterpillarsarefullygrown,theybecomepupae.Butterfliescomeout.Theywaituntiltheirwingsaredrybeforeflying.17．Thereare________stagesinthelifecycleofabutterfly.A．three B．four C．five18．Whatthingsareneededintheexperiment?①Butterflyeggs.②Water.③Soil.④Leaves.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④19．Caterpillarsbecome________whentheyarefullygrown.A． B． C．20．Whichsubjectistheexperimentabout?A．Biology. B．History. C．Geography.What'smysweetestchildhoodmemory?Well,actually,it'snotatoyoragame,butaroundtableinmyhouse.WhenIwaslittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetheraroundthetablefordinneronalmosteveryfestival.Whiletheadults(成年人)talkedaboutthingswekidsdidn'tunderstand,weplayedgamesunderthetable.WhenIgrewalittleolder,myauntbroughtherboyfriendhome.Hewastallandshy.Mygrandmahappilyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itbecameabitmorecrowded(拥挤的),butitmadeusfeelclosertohim.WhenIwas12,mygrandpadied.Westillkepthisseatatthetable.Itfeltlikehewasstillwithus.ManyfamiliesinChinahaveatablelikethis.InChina,almosteverythingcanhappenaroundaroundtable.Forexample,acouplecangetmarried(结婚)aroundit.Wecanrememberlovedoneswhodiedonit.Andwhenwehaveproblems,wetalkwithourfamily—allaroundthesameroundtable.Everyyear,beforetheSpringFestival,millionsofChinesepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,therichandthepoor,willtravelbackhome.Wherevertheyare,theyalwaysfindawaytoreturntotheirfamiliesandgatheraroundtheroundtable.Thistraditionhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Ourlivesareabigjourneytofindourwayhomebacktothatroundtable,wherewebelong.TheroundtableisasymbolofChinesefamilyreunion(团圆),loveandconnection.Itwas,itis,anditwillalwaysbe.21．Itcanbeinferred(推断)that________fromthepassage.A．thewriterlikesplayinggamesbestB．onlyrichpeoplecanhavearoundtableC．thewriterandhisfamilyloveGrandpa22．HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph3?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Bylistingnumbers.23．Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeopleofallages.B．ChinesepeoplefacetravelproblemswhentheyreturnhomefortheSpringFestival.C．TheroundtableplaysanimportantpartinfamilyreunionduringtheSpringFestival.24．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyHappyChildhoodandFamilyB．TheSpringFestivalTraditioninChinaC．ARoundTable—ASymbolofFamilyLoveArobotcalledMobileALOHAcaughttheeyesofmanypeoplebecauseofavideoontheInternet.There,itwascookingatsomeone'shome.ScientistsatStanfordUniversitydevelopedtherobotanditcandodifferentkindsofhousework,likewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningthefloor,andwashingclothes.Itevenknowshowtoshakethepillow(抖枕头)afterputtingitintoapillowcover.Asthesayinggoes,"Everycoinhastwosides."Inanothervideo,MobileALOHAcarelesslybreakstheglassesandplates,runsintoatable,andevenburns(烧焦)apot.Theideaofhavingarobotasaservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Scientistskeepworkingonthisproblem.Nowtherobotcanmovechairsright80%ofthetime.Forcookingdishes,it'sonly40%.That'sbecauseMobileALOHAdoesn'thaveself-learningabilities.Instead,italwayslearnsfrompeoplefirstbeforedoingeachkindofhousework.Whensomethingchanges,itcan'tworkwellandmayeasilymaketrouble.ScientistssaythatsuchAIrobotscandobetterindifficultthings,suchasworkingoutmathsproblemsandplayingchess.Whenitcomestoeasychoreslikecleaning,theyfacedifficultiesandsometimesactworsethanaone-year-oldchild!It'sthesameforMobileALOHA."Thereisalwaysroomtoimprove,"Stanfordteamsaid."Beforerobotscandoallchoreswell,let'senjoythemomentswhenfamiliesrolluptheirsleeves(卷起袖子)andworktogether."25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MobileALOHAcandoallhouseworkwell.B．MobileALOHAcanwaterplantsandcleanthefloor.C．MobileALOHAcancookdishesright80%ofthetime.26．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninChinese?A．凡事有利有弊。 B．不劳则无获。 C．实践出真知。27．TheStanfordteamfeels________forthefutureofMobileALOHA.A．worried B．hopeful C．interested28．Whichisthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthetext?(A． B． C．四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatmakessomeoneatruefriend?29．Butthat'snotalwaystrue.Infact,bothfriendswhoaresimilartoyouandfriendswhoaredifferentfromyoucanbringsomethingspecialintoyourlife—eachintheirownunique(独特的)way.Friendswhoarelikeyouunderstandyoueasily.Youenjoythesamehobbies—maybeplayingbasketball,watchingfunnyvideos,ordrawingcartoons.Whenyoufeelhappy,theylaughwithyou.Whenyoufeelsad,theyknowhowtocomfortyou.Beingwiththemiscomfortable,justlikewearingyourfavoritehoodie(连帽衫)onacoolday.30．Infact,friendswhoaredifferentopenanewdoorforyou.Maybeyouarequietandlovereadingbooks,whileyourfriendisoutgoingandlovesdancing.Theymightinviteyoutoaschoolpartyorteachyouanewgame.Sometimesyoumayhavedifferentopinions.31．Throughthesesmall"conflicts(冲突)",youlearntounderstand,respect,andacceptotherpeople'sideas.Thishelpsyougrowandseetheworldinawiderway.Similarfriendsbringyoucomfort;differentfriendsbringyouchange.Bothkindsteachyouimportantthingsaboutlife:howtoshare,howtolistenandhowtocare.32．Whatmattersisthatyoulearnfromeachother,supporteachother,andgrowtogether.33．Differentflowersmakeitmorebeautiful.Withallkindsoffriendsaround,yourworldwillbefullofjoy,understanding,andwonderfulsurprises.A.Friendswhoaredifferentencourageyoutotrynewthings.B.Alwaysremember:realfriendshipislikeacolorfulgarden.C.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryourfriendissimilartoyouornot.D.Theymakeyoufeelthatyouarenotalone,likelightinthedark.E.Forexample,youwanttostayathome,buttheywanttogohikingoutside.F.Manypeoplebelievefriendsmustlikethesamethingsandactthesameway.五、第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(前4题每空不超过3个词，第5题需用完整句子回答。)1OctoberTodayIvisitedtheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge(花江峡谷大桥)inGuizhou,anditwasamazing!Andguesswhat?Ithassettwoworldrecords!Itisnowthehighestbridgeintheworldandalsothelongestoneinamountainvalley.Letmetellyoumoreaboutit.Thebridgeissupertall—625metersfromtheroaddowntotheriver!It'salsoverylong—1,420metersbetweenthetwobigtowers.Theguidetoldusitonlytookthreeyearsandeightmonthstobuildthebridge.Isn'tthatcool?Buildingthisbridgewasn'teasy.Workershadtofacestrongwindsandworkhighupinthemountains.Theyusedsmarttechnologytoputallthepartstogether.Also,thereweremanycaves(洞穴)underthebridge!Theyusedspecialtoolstofillthemandmakethegroundstrong.Thebridgehelpspeoplealot.Crossingthecanyontooktwohoursbefore.Now,ittakesonlytwominutes!Thisishelpingnearbyvillagesdevelop.Manypeoplearecomingbacktoopensmallhotelsandrestaurants.Butthebridgeisn'tjustforcars—it'salsoafunplace!Ithastheworld'shighestbungeejump(蹦极跳).Iwalkedonaglasswalkwayandhadadrinkatacoffeeshophighabovetheground.Soon,therewillbeamuseuminonetower.Thebridgeissmart,too.Ithasspecialsensorstocheckifeverythingissafe.VisitingtheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgemademerealizethatgreatengineeringcouldbringpeopletogether,improvelives,andworkinharmony(和谐)withnature.ItreallyshowsChina'sskillinbuildingamazingthings!TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeWorldRecordsItisnow34．intheworldandthelongestoneinamountainvalley.ConstructionChallengeBuildingthisbridgewasn'teasy.However,workersonlyspentthreeyearsandeightmonths35．.Theyusedsmarttechnologytoputallthepartstogetherand36．tofillcaves.TravelTimeSavedThebridgehelpspeoplebecausethetraveltimeacrossthecanyonismuch37．now.Ittakesonlytwominutes.Doyouwanttotrytheworld'shighestbungeejump?Whyorwhynot?38．六、黔南是一个美丽而神奇的地方。请你为当地文旅宣传的短视频“AmazingQiannan(魅力黔南)”撰写一个脚本。39．黔南因其自然美景和传统文化而出名！Qiannanisitsnaturalsceneryandtraditionalculture!40．欢迎您到黔南寻找这份自然和传统之美。WelcometoQiannantothisnaturalandtraditionalbeauty.41．无论您来自何方，黔南都欢迎您。whereyoucomefrom,Qiannanwelcomesyou.42．在这总有有趣的事物在等着您。Thereisalwayswaitingforyouhere.43．这里的食物美味极了！千万不要错过。thefoodhereis!Don'tmissit.七、第二节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Underabigtree,alittleblackantistryingtofindfood.Soon,shefindsalargebreadcrumb(面包屑)lyingonyellow44．(leaf).Thecrumblooksmuch45．(big)thanher.Sheistouchingherfeelers(触角)quicklytocallherfriendsforhelp.Beforelong,manyantsarrive.Didyouknow46．(this)smallanimalscancarrythings50timesheavierthanthemselves?Thatwouldbelikeapersonliftingacar!Together,theantsstartliftingthecrumbwith47．(they)mouths.Itismovingslowly,likealittleboatsailingacrossthegreengrass.48．(sudden),theantsfaceabigstone.Tothem,itseemslikeanimpossibly(不可能的)highmountaintogoover.Butnoonewants49．(give)up.Somearepullingthecrumboverthestone,whileothersarepushingfromthesides.Finally,theysucceedin50．(bring)thebreadcrumbbacktotheirhomeunderthetree.Theantqueeniswaitingforthem.She51．(touch)theantswithherfeelers,asifsaying,"Welldone,team!"Alltheantslookextremely(极其)happyandproud.Thisstoryshowsusthatantsmaybeoneofthe52．(small)animalsintheworld.However,byworkingtogetherandnevergivingup,theycan53．(get)greatthings.Andthat'showteamworkmakesadifference!八、第五部分写作(满分10分)54．家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对"家"的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以"SmallThings,WarmHome"为题，写一篇英文短文。要求：1.必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；3.词数不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。SmallThings,WarmHomeHomeisaplacewhereweloveandareloved.Tomakeitwarmer,_____________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答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．E；3．D；4．A；5．G；6．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕春节介绍其地位、时间、氛围、习俗，强调其是家人团聚和传承传统的时刻，此乃被认可成为人类非物质文化遗产的原因。【点评】考查选词填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。1．句意：春节，也叫"过年"，是中国最大、最重要的传统节日之一。oneofthe+最高级+可数名词的复数最……之一，为固定用法。此处需要定冠词，故选B。2．句意：它从中国农历正月初一开始，至元宵节结束。根据空后thefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar及备选词汇可知，thefirstdayoftheChineselunarcalendar是具体的一天，前面应用时间介词on。故选E。3．句意：春节期间，举国上下洋溢着喜庆的氛围。befilledwith充满，为固定搭配。故选D。4．句意：街道被五彩斑斓的灯光和装饰物照亮。根据空格前后内容及备选词汇可知，colorfullights和decorations是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。5．句意：他们贴春联、享用团圆饭、燃放烟花爆竹，并观赏舞龙舞狮表演。根据空后springcouplets及备选词汇可知，此处应用短语putup张贴，表示贴对联。故选G。6．句意：春节不仅是一个节日，更是家人团聚、传承传统的时刻。notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……，是固定搭配。故选F。【答案】7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了王子Edward和贫儿Tom因同一天出生、外貌相似，交换衣服后发生的一系列故事，最终Edward回归王位，传达了"内在品质比外在形象更重要"的道理。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7．句意：王子Edward住在一座美丽的宫殿里。poor贫穷的；beautiful美丽的；old古老的。根据后面的转折ButTomlivedinasmall,dirtyhouse.但是汤姆住在一所又小又脏的房子里。可知，与后文汤姆居住的small,dirtyhouse形成对比，beautiful符合宫殿的华贵这一语境。故选B。8．句意：他想进去，但一名守卫因为他破旧的衣服阻止了他。chose选择；followed跟随；stopped阻止。根据Hewantedtogoinside和后面的转折but可知，此处指守卫不让汤姆进宫殿，故选C。9．句意："让我们交换衣服，"他说。fold折叠；change交换；wash洗。根据后文Theychangedclothes他们交换了衣服，可知，此处是交换衣服。故选B。10．句意：他们交换了衣服，看起来如此相似——就像双胞胎！different不同的；handsome英俊的；similar相似的。根据justliketwins可知，他们是相似的，故选C。11．句意：他把Edward带回家，让他去街上讨钱。took带；called称呼；打电话；wrote写。took...backhome是固定短语，把……带回家。故选A。12．句意：他告诉仆人们："我不是王子！"guest客人；prince王子；king国王。根据前面ButTomlivedinasmall,dirtyhouse.可知，Tom原本是贫儿，再根据此处Atthesametime,Tomwasinthepalace.与此同时，汤姆在宫殿里，所以此处指他强调自己不是王子。故选B。13．句意：当他们到达时，老国王刚刚去世，人们正准备让Tom成为新国王。performed表演；left离开；arrived到达。根据akindknight（骑士）namedHendonhelpedhimreturntothepalace.一位名叫亨顿的善良骑士帮助他回到了宫殿。可知，他们到达了宫殿，故选C。14．句意：Edward跑进去，大声喊道："我是真正的王子！"loudly大声地；happily开心地；slowly慢慢地。根据Edwardraninsideandshouted...,‘Iamtherealprince!'"可知，为了让大家听到，他会大声地喊，故选A。15．句意：但后来Tom说："他是对的。他说的是实话。他是王子。"lie谎言；joke玩笑；truth真相。根据He'sright.可知，此处指说的是实话，tellthetruth固定短语，说实话。故选C。16．句意：这个故事教会了我们一些重要的东西。important重要的；interesting有趣的；special特别的。根据Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoulooklikeontheoutside.Whatreallymattersiswhatisinyourheart.你外表如何并不重要。真正重要的是你内心的想法。可知，此处指这个故事教会了我们一些重要的东西。故选A。【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过实验登记表的形式介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期实验，包括实验目的、所需准备物品以及蝴蝶生命周期的四个阶段等内容，旨在让读者了解毛毛虫如何变成美丽的蝴蝶。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。17．数字计算题。根据Stage1Eggs、Stage2Caterpillar、Stage3Pupa以及Stage4Butterfly可知，蝴蝶的生命周期有四个阶段。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据Preparation中Butterflyeggs,water,leaves,abutterflygrowthbox蝴蝶卵，水，树叶，蝴蝶生长箱，可知，实验需要蝴蝶卵、水、树叶。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据Whencaterpillarsarefullygrown,theybecomepupas.可知，毛毛虫完全长大后会变成蛹。故选B。20．推理判断题。整个实验是关于蝴蝶从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成蝴蝶的生命周期，这属于生物学的研究范畴，所以这个实验是关于生物学的。故选A。【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了圆桌在中国家庭中象征团圆、爱与联系的意义，通过作者的家庭故事和文化传统展开说明。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解文章主要内容和段落大意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。21．推理判断题。根据WhenIwas12,mygrandpadied.Westillkepthisseatatthetable.Itfeltlikehewasstillwithus.我12岁的时候，我爷爷去世了。我们仍然保留了他的座位。感觉他还和我们在一起。可知，爷爷去世后仍为他保留座位，由此推出作者和家人对爷爷十分爱戴和怀念。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据Forexample,acouplecangetmarried(结婚)aroundit.Wecanrememberlovedoneswhodiedonit.Andwhenwehaveproblems,wetalkwithourfamily—allaroundthesameroundtable.例如，一对新人可以在它周围结婚。我们可以纪念在上面死去的亲人。当我们遇到问题时，我们会和家人聚在一张圆桌旁讨论。可知，作者通过举例子来展开第三段。故选B。23．段落大意题。根据第四段内容Everyyear,beforetheSpringFestival,millionsofChinesepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,therichandthepoor,willtravelbackhome.Wherevertheyare,theyalwaysfindawaytoreturntotheirfamiliesandgatheraroundtheroundtable.Thistraditionhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Ourlivesareabigjourneytofindourwayhomebacktothatroundtable,wherewebelong.每年春节前，数以百万计的中国人，无论男女老少，无论贫富，都会回家过年。无论他们身在何处，他们总能找到办法回到家人身边，围坐在圆桌旁。这个传统已经存在了几千年。我们的人生是一段漫长的旅程，我们要找到回家的路，回到属于我们的圆桌那里。可知，第四段主要讲圆桌在春节家庭团圆中起重要作用。故选C。24．标题选择题。通读全文以及结合最后一段TheroundtableisasymbolofChinesefamilyreunion(团圆),loveandconnection.圆桌是中国家庭团聚、爱和联系的象征。可知，文章围绕圆桌象征家庭爱展开。故选C。【答案】25．B26．A27．B28．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学研发的机器人MobileALOHA，它能做多种家务但也存在失误，科学家正改进它，同时指出这类AI机器人在复杂任务和简单家务上的表现差异，最后表达了对其未来改进的期待。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词句猜测题，篇章结构题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测句意。做篇章结构题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断篇章结构。25．细节理解题。根据第二段ScientistsatStanfordUniversitydevelopedtherobotanditcandodifferentkindsofhousework,likewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningthefloor,andwashingclothes.斯坦福大学的科学家们开发了这个机器人，它可以做各种各样的家务，比如给植物浇水、抚摸猫、扫地和洗衣服。可知，它能浇花、扫地。故选B。26．词句猜测题。第二段介绍了机器人MobileALOHA能做浇花、扫地等多种家务(优点)，而第三段Inanothervideo,MobileALOHAcarelesslybreakstheglassesandplates,runsintoatable,andevenburnsapot.在另一段视频中，MobileALOHA不小心打碎玻璃杯和盘子，撞到桌子上，甚至烧了一个锅。可知，下文描述它会打碎玻璃杯、烧焦锅等失误(缺点)；因此，Everycoinhastwosides.恰好衔接了优点——缺点的逻辑，用"凡事有利有弊"来解释最贴合上下文语境。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段‘Thereisalwaysroomtoimprove,'Stanfordteamsaid.斯坦福大学的研究团队说："总有改进的空间。"可知，团队认为机器人有改进空间，对其未来是充满希望的。故选B。28．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，P1：总述机器人MobileALOHA因视频走红；P2：介绍它能做的家务(优点)；P3：说明它的失误及技术局限(缺点)；P4：总述其未来有改进空间；因此，本文的结构为总——分——总。故选A。【答案】29．F；30．D；31．E；32．C；33．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文围绕"什么样的人是真正的朋友"展开，探讨了与自己相似和不同的朋友在生活中带来的独特价值。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。29．根据Butthat'snotalwaystrue.Infact,bothfriendswhoaresimilartoyouandfriendswhoaredifferentfromyoucanbringsomethingspecialintoyourlife但事实并非总是如此。事实上，和你相似的朋友和和你不同的朋友都能给你的生活带来一些特别的东西，可知，前文应是一种关于朋友的普遍看法，且与后文观点形成对比。F选项"许多人认为朋友必须喜欢同样的东西，行为方式也必须一样。"引出了人们对朋友的常见认知，与后文"这并不总是对的"形成呼应。故选F。30．根据Friendswhoarelikeyouunderstandyoueasily.像你这样的朋友很容易理解你。可知，此段围绕"和你相似的朋友"展开，讲述了相似朋友的种种益处。D选项"他们让你觉得自己并不孤单，就像黑暗中的光。"进一步阐述了相似朋友带来的安慰感，与段落主题契合。故选D。31．根据Sometimesyoumayhavedifferentopinions.有时你可能会有不同的意见。以及Throughthesesmall‘conflicts',youlearntounderstand,respect,andacceptotherpeople'sideas.通过这些小小的"冲突"，你学会了理解、尊重和接受别人的想法。可知，此处应是对"不同意见"的举例说明，E选项"例如，你想待在家里，但他们想去外面远足。"，衔接自然。故选E。32．根据Whatmattersisthatyoulearnfromeachother,supporteachother,andgrowtogether.重要的是你们要互相学习，互相支持，共同成长。可知，此处强调朋友是否相似并不重要，重要的是互相学习、支持和成长。C选项"你的朋友是否和你相似并不重要。"符合语境。故选C。33．根据Differentflowersmakeitmorebeautiful.Withallkindsoffriendsaround,yourworldwillbefullofjoy,understanding,andwonderfulsurprises.不同的花使它更美丽。有各种各样的朋友在你身边，你的世界将充满欢乐，理解和惊喜。可知，这里将友谊比作花园，B选项"永远记住：真正的友谊就像一个五彩缤纷的花园。"起到了引出比喻、总结升华的作用。故选B。【答案】34．thehighestbridge；35．buildingthebridge/it；36．specialtools；37．shorter；38．Yes,Ido.Becauseit'sexciting/fun/interesting.(言之有理即可得分)【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文中作者通过参观花江峡谷大桥的经历，介绍了这座创下两项世界纪录的大桥的建造挑战、技术创新以及对当地交通、经济和旅游的积极影响，展现了中国桥梁工程的卓越成就。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。34．根据Itisnowthehighestbridgeintheworld它现在是世界上最高的桥，可知，该桥是世界最高桥梁。故填thehighestbridge。35．根据Theguidetoldusitonlytookthreeyearsandeightmonthstobuildthebridge.导游告诉我们这座桥只花了三年零八个月就建成了。可知，工人仅用三年八个月建成此桥，spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配。故填buildingthebridge/it。36．根据Theyusedspecialtoolstofillthemandmakethegroundstrong他们用特殊的工具来填充洞穴，使地面结实，可知，使用特殊工具填充洞穴。故填specialtools。37．根据Crossingthecanyontooktwohoursbefore.Now,ittakesonlytwominutes!穿越峡谷花了两个小时。现在，只需要两分钟！可知，通行时间大幅缩短，short短的，形容词，空前有系动词和much，这里用形容词比较级作表语，故填shorter。38．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。此处答案可以是：是的，我想。因为它令人兴奋/有趣。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseit'sexciting/fun/interesting.39．【答案】famous/known；for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"因……而出名"。因……而出名，固定短语，befamous/knownfor。故填famous/known；for。

【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配。注意固定搭配befamous/knownfor的用法。40．【答案】look/search；for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺"寻找"。look/searchfor寻找，动词短语，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填look/search；for。

【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，不定式。注意固定搭配look/searchfor的正确用法。41．【答案】Nomatter【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"无论"。nomatter无论，后跟特殊疑问词引导让步状语从句，位于句首字母大写。故填Nomatter。

【点评】考查汉译英，让步状语从句。注意nomatter+疑问词引导让步状语从句的用法。42．【答案】somethinginteresting/somethingfun【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺"有趣的事物"，something某事，某物，复合不定代词，多用于肯定句，有趣的interesting/fun，形容词。当形容词修饰something时，需后置。故填somethinginteresting/somethingfun。

【点评】考查汉译英，复合不定代词，形容词。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词，需后置的用法。43．【答案】Ho