广东省广州市海珠六中集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中联考试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市海珠六中集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中联考试卷一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Knownas"thefatherofsugarpills(糖丸)",GuFangzhoupassedaway1．January2,2019.Eightmonthslater,he2．anationalhonorarytitle(荣誉称号)"thePeople'sScientist"forhispolio(脊髓灰质炎)research.GuFangzhou,3．famousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu'sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.Hestudied4．andfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itmade1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowsevenbecome5．.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandcaused466deaths.Gu6．toleadpolioresearchin1957."Atthattimetheonlyway7．poliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),"saidGu.In1959Gusucceededin8．thefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe"sugar-coatedpill"vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutalsowas9．andeasiertokeep.Totestthevaccine,Gutriedthevaccineinpersonandlaterhis10．sonwasvaccinated.Thenmorepeopleinhisteamvaccinated11．kids."12．wedon'tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?"saidGu.Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewas13．usedinChina.Itsaved14．kidsfrombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reportedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry."Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkids15．nolongergetpolio,"saidGu."That'sallwehopedfor."1．A．on B．at C．in D．with2．A．receiving B．received C．receives D．receive3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest5．A．able B．unable C．disable D．disabled6．A．asking B．toask C．wasasked D．asks7．A．stopped B．tostop C．stops D．stopping8．A．develop B．develops C．developed D．developing9．A．cheaply B．cheap C．cheaper D．cheapest10．A．one-month-old B．onemonthold C．one-monthold D．onemontholds11．A．they B．their C．theirs D．them12．A．Because B．Although C．But D．If13．A．wide B．widely C．wider D．widest14．A．millionsof B．millionof C．millions D．amillionof15．A．could B．might C．will D．should二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersourceforhisfarm.So,hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswelltohim.Hisneighbor16．.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighborwasacunning(狡猾的)man.Thenextday,asthefarmercametogetwaterfromhiswell,hisneighborcameand17．tolethimtakeanywater.Thefarmerwas18．.Heasked,"Whycan'tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewellfromyou."Theneighborreplied,"Isoldyouthewellnotthewater."Thefarmerwenttotheemperorto19．justice(公正).Heexplainedwhathadhappened.TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his20．courtier(朝臣).Birbalaskedthe21．,"Whydon'tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer."Theneighbor22．,"Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasnorighttogetwaterfromthewell."Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.Thenextday,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor,"Look,youare23．right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater.Sinceyousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer'swell.Nowyouhavetwo24．:Eitheryoupayahighrenttothefarmerortakeitoutimmediately."Theneighborrealizedthathisplanhad25．.Hesaidsorrytothefarmerandwenthomequickly.Cheatingwillnotgetyouanything.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaysoonenough.16．A．believed B．laughed C．stopped D．agreed17．A．refused B．avoided C．accepted D．offered18．A．stupid B．surprised C．excited D．interested19．A．askfor B．waitfor C．lookfor D．payfor20．A．oldest B．closest C．wisest D．busiest21．A．farmer B．neighbor C．emperor D．courtier22．A．replied B．doubted C．asked D．ordered23．A．carefully B．wisely C．especially D．completely24．A．decisions B．choices C．methods D．directions25．A．succeeded B．finished C．failed D．changed三、(A)Standinfrontofamirrorandlookatit.Howmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthepersoninit?It'snotaneasyjobtoknowourselves.Tohelpstudentsdothisimportanttask,schoolsacrossChinaareprovidingmoreclassesandactivitiesonself-knowledge.LiuYue,ateacherfromChengduYucaiMiddleSchool,hasrecentlygivenherstudentsausefultool."It'scalledtheJohariWindow,developedbytwopsychologists(心理学家),"saidLiu."Ithasfourareasaboutone'sself:openarea(thateveryoneknows),hiddenarea(thatonlyyouknow),blindspot(thateveryoneknowsexceptyou)andunknownarea(thatnobodyknows).Usingthistool,studentsdidagoodjobseeingthemselvesthroughanewlens(透镜).""I'mmostcuriousaboutmyblindspot,"saideighth-graderYangManfei."SoIdidasurveywithmyfriends."TheresultsshowedthatYangeasilygetsanxiousandimpatientbecauseofprocrastination(拖延)."That'sabadhabitI'veneverrealized!"Yangsaid."Ifindtheunknownareamostamazing,"saidSunBoyin."Itmeanseveryonehaslotsofpotential."WhenSunenteredmiddleschool,hewasnotgoodatmath."ButIsetagoalanddidlotsofmathexercises.NowI'mmuchbetteratmath.Theunknownpartofmymathabilityisgettingclearer!"Sunsaid.Whenitcomestothehiddenarea,moststudentskeepsilent."I'mscaredtoshowmysecretsdeepdown,"saidLiYixuan."ThenoneclassmatestoodupandsaidhisfavouritecartoonisTomandJerry.Ithought:AmIbraveenoughtoshowmychildishhobby?Perhapsnot.Idon'twantmyclassmatestoseemeasasillykid.ButthenIrealizedthatIdon'tfindthatclassmatesilly.Ithinkhehasthecouragetobehimself."▲—that'sthebestlessonyouneedtolearn.26．WhatistheJohariWindowfor?A．Knowingoneselfwell. B．Helpingstudentsdohomework.C．Developingone'sability. D．Helpingstudentstosetagoal.27．HowdidYangManfeiknowherblindspot?A．Bychattingwithherclassmates.B．Byshowingherselftoothers.C．Bymakingasurveywithherfriends.D．Bytalkingwithherparents.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"potential"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．压力 B．困惑 C．目标 D．潜力29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"?A．Soit'snecessarytolearnmoreB．SoshowyourselfandmakeyourselfbetterC．Soit'snotaneasyjobtoknowourselvesD．Sopleasecommunicatemorewithothers四、(B)OnJanuary4th,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiencesenjoyedthebeautifulsoundsofguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory."I'vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,"saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.However,arecentreportsuggeststhenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdropping.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VRtechnologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolksinging,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathiswordsandtheylovethem!Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.30．Toawakenpeople'slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing________.A．tellsmanytearfulstories B．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusic D．singspopandrapsongs31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．VRtechnologymakestheexperiencelikewatchinga4Dmovie.B．Audiencesenjoyedthepowerfultunesoferhu.C．Thetraditionalinstrumentpipahasahistoryofover2,000years.D．Musicianshavenevertriedtomixnewthingstotraditionalmusic.32．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular33．Thestructureofthepassageis________.A． B．C． D．五、(C)A65-year-oldChinesemanwhostartedlearningballetabouttwelveyearsagohasbecomepopularonsocialmedia.LiuZiqinghasbeeninterestedinballetforaslongashecanremember.Hefellinlovewithitasalittleboyafterwatchingaballetshow,buthenevergotachancetopracticeithimself.Growingupinapoorfamily,hismainfocuswasalwaysonhelpinghisfamily.Dancingwasaluxuryforhim,becausehecouldnotaffordit.Heendedupbecomingafarmerbutalsoworkedasastreetcleanertomakealiving.However,heneverforgothisloveforballet,andattheageof53,hedecidedtobecomeaballetdancer.Itwasnotaneasythingforhim.Hehadtoputinmoreeffortthanothers.Besides,mostpeoplearoundhimdidn'tunderstandwhyheputhimselfthroughsuchhardtrainingathisageandlaughedathim.ButLiuignored(忽视)themallwiththehelpandsupportofhisfamilyandneverthoughtofgivingup.Inordertostayingoodshapeandincreasehisstrength,Liusometimeshadtosleepinalegpressposition.Hefelthappyeverytimehepracticedballet.Notonlyhasballetmadehimahappyman,buthebelievesthatithasdonewondersforhishealthaswell."Inthepast,Ihadstomachproblems.Afteryearsofdancing,mystomachproblemshavemostlygoneaway,"Liusaid."WhenIlearnballetwithyoungstudents,IfeellikeIhavebecomeyoungagain.IamnowdoingwhatIwantedtodowhenIwasyoung."34．WhydidLiupresshislegswhensleeping?A．Becausehisteachermadehimdothat.B．Becausehehadbeenusedtodoingthatsincehewasyoung.C．Becauseitmadehimfeelmorecomfortable.D．Becausehewantedtokeepinshapeandbuilduphisstrength.35．Liumainlytalkedabout________inthelastparagraph.A．theadvantagesofpracticingballetB．thereasonswhyhetookupballetC．theeffortshemadealongthewayD．thekeytobecomingagreatballetdancer36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutLiu?A．Hewasinterestedinballetasachild.B．Hedidn'tgetthesupportfromhisfamily.C．Hedecidedtobeaballetdancerattheageof53.D．Heneverwantedtogiveupduringpracticing.37．WhatcanwelearnfromLiu'sstory?A．Dreambig,dreamearly.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.D．Youarenevertoooldtofollowyourdream.六、(D)EVENTSDISCOVERCLASSESBIRTHDAYSCAMPSBLOG100EasyScienceExperimentsforkidstodoatHome(2024)Doyouhavealittlescientistlivinginthehousewithyou?You'reprobablylookingforscienceexperimentsforyourkidsathome.WesearchedtheInternetandpracticedthesescienceexperimentswithourownyoungkids.They'resupereducationalandsomuchfunforkidsofallages!Eachoftheseeasyexperimentswilltakeonlyabout30minutestocompletefromstarttofinish.Theyeachusesimplematerialsfromaroundthehouse.And,theyteachscienceknowledgethatyourkidswilluseinschool.It'salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutthescientificmethodsthatthey'llusethroughouttheirwholelife.Hereisafunscienceexperimenttointroduceyourchildtothemagicalworldofscience!WaterCycleInABagThisisoneofthebestscienceexperimenttoteachyourkidsaboutthewatercycle,andit'ssoeasytodo!Materials:·Ziplockbag·water·markerpen·bluefoodcoloringSteps:◆UseamarkerpentodrawaskyontheupperhalfofyourZiplockbag.Includecloudsandthesun.◆Fillacupwithwaterandaddafewdropsofbluefoodcoloring.Mixthemupuntilthewaterisblue.◆Pourthewaterintothebagandzipittight,sonowatergetsout.◆Hangyourbaguponawindowthatgetsalotofsunshine.Inacoupleofhours,youwillseesomedropsofwaterwillbeinthe"clouds"andotherdropswillbecomingdownlikerain.What'shappening?Thesunisheatingupthewaterinthebag,whichturnsthewaterintogas.Thishappensinouratmosphere,too.Becausethewaterisinabagandhasnowheretogo,itturnsbackintowater.Thisexperimentshowsthepowerofthesuntoturnwaterintodifferentstates.ClickHerefor+99.MoreScienceExperimentsWeLove.38．Wherearethesescienceexperimentsfrom?A．Acartoonbook. B．Asciencewebsite.C．Atravelguide. D．Afashionmagazine.39．Whatarethereasonstochoosetheseexperiments?A．Theyareallquitepracticalanddesignedespeciallyforpreschoolkids.B．Theyareveryinterestingandittakesonlyabout30minutestoprepareeach.C．Theynotonlyteachscienceknowledgebutalsointroducescientificmethods.D．Theyonlyneedsimplematerialsthataren'tdifficulttobuyinashop.40．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Studentsinprimaryschool. B．Parentswithyoungkids.C．Scienceteachersinthecollege. D．Scienceloversoutsideschool.七、第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。Whenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowallintoonebin(垃圾箱).Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesorted(分类)separately.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea"greenaccount(账户)"serviceforresidents(居民).41．ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable(可回收的),harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal(金属),glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.42．Finally,anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste'bin.43．Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewaste-sortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Ifyoudon'tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteries,canpollutethesoilandgroundwater(地下水).44．Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.45．Butit'snevertoolatetolearntosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.A.Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.B.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.C.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.D.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.E.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs.八、第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Paulaisapolitegirl,butsheisveryfat.Itisverya46．thatherclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shefeelsthatsheisoutofplaceinclass.SosheaskedAuntLindaforadvice.Lindawasveryhappytohelphers47．theproblem.SheanalyzedPaula'ssituationpatientlyands48．thatsheshoulddothefollowingthings.First,takeadvantageofherintelligence.Sheissogoodathersubjectsthatsheisalwaysaheadofotherclassmates.Ifsheofferstohelpthemimprovetheirstudy,sheissuretohaveagoodr49．withthem.Meanwhile,paynoattentiontothestudentswhomakefunofheranddon'tm50．whattheysay.ThanksforLinda'shelp,Paulahasmorefriendsandbecomeshappierthanbefore.九、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51．杰森是个如此害羞的男孩，在公众场合讲话经常感到尴尬。Jasonwasashyboyheoftenabouttalkinginpublic.52．他的父母期待他参加学校的演讲比赛。Jasontakepartinthespeakingcompetitioninthisschoolbyhisparents.53．杰森每天花两小时背诵演讲稿。ItJasontwohoursadaytothescript.54．最终他没有让父母失望，毫无困难地完成了演讲。Finally,hedidn'thisparentsandgavethespeech.55．杰森挑战自我，是一个多么勇敢的男孩！Jasonchallengedhimself.Jasonwas!十、第三节书面表达(满分15分)56．假如你是李华，你收到了来自美国的笔友Emily的一封信，在信中她提及她遇到的一些问题，想寻求你的帮助。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示给Emily写一封回信，复述她的问题并提出你的建议。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右（信件的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearEmily,Ifeelsorrytohearaboutyourproblem.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．A；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了"糖丸之父"顾方舟的生平事迹，他致力于脊髓灰质炎研究，研发糖丸疫苗，为中国消灭脊髓灰质炎做出巨大贡献。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：被称为"糖丸之父"的顾方舟于2019年1月2日去世。on用于具体某一天前；at用于具体时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等；with和……一起。January2,2019是具体日期。故选A。2．句意：八个月后，他因脊髓灰质炎研究获得"人民科学家"国家级荣誉称号。receiving现在分词；received过去式；receives第三人称单数；receive动词原形。根据"Eightmonthslater"可知，本句为一般过去时态，所以谓语应该使用动词过去式。故选B。3．句意：顾方舟，一位著名的医学科学家，1926年6月出生。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。famous是以辅音音素开头，表泛指，所以用a。故选A。4．句意：他努力学习，最终于1944年以医学生身份进入北京大学。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。此处无比较情况，所以用副词原级。故选A。5．句意：它使1680人，大多是七岁以下的儿童残疾。able有能力的；unable无能力的；disable使残疾；disabled残疾的。become为系动词，后边接形容词表示状态。同时根据句意可知，disabled与语境一致。故选D。6．句意：1957年顾方舟被要求领导脊髓灰质炎研究。asking现在分词；toask动词不定式；wasasked动词的被动语态；asks第三人称单数。主语Gu与ask是被动关系，且是过去发生的事。故选C。7．句意：当时，阻止脊髓灰质炎的唯一方法是发明疫苗。stopped过去式；tostop动词不定式；stops第三人称单数；stopping现在分词。根据"thewaytodosth."表示"做某事的方法"，可知应该用动词不定式。故选B。8．句意：1959年顾方舟成功研发出第一支脊髓灰质炎活疫苗。develop动词原形；develops第三人称单数；developed过去式；developing现在分词。根据"succeedindoingsth."表示"成功做某事"，可知应该用动词的现在分词形式。故选D。9．句意：它不仅味道更好，而且更便宜，更容易保存。cheaply便宜地；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；cheapest最便宜的。此处与"easier"并列，应使用形容词的比较级形式。故选C。10．句意：为了测试疫苗，顾方舟亲自试种，后来他一个月大的儿子也接种了疫苗。one-month-old一个月大的，复合形容词，作定语；onemonthold一个月大，作表语；one-monthold错误形式；onemontholds错误形式。此处作定语修饰名词son，所以用one-month-old。故选A。11．句意：然后他的团队中更多人给他们的孩子接种了疫苗。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此处修饰名词"kids"，指的是给他们的孩子接种疫苗，their符合语境。故选B。12．句意：如果我们不相信自己生产的东西，别人怎么能相信呢？Because因为；Although虽然；But但是；If如果。根据句意可知，此处表条件。故选D。13．句意：渐渐地，糖丸脊髓灰质炎疫苗在中国被广泛使用。wide宽的；widely广泛地；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。此处无比较情况，所以排除C项和D项。修饰动词used用副词。故选B。14．句意：它拯救了数百万儿童免于残疾。millionsof数百万的；millionof错误形式；millions百万，复数；amillionof错误形式。millionsof是固定搭配。故选A。15．句意：我可以告诉人们，我尽力了，你们的孩子将不再得脊髓灰质炎。could能；might可能；will将；should应该。根据句意可知，此处表将来。故选C。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个农民买井后邻居却以只卖井不卖水为由不让其取水，农民找皇帝评理，皇帝的朝臣Birbal巧妙解决纠纷，让邻居意识到自己计谋失败的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。16．句意：他的邻居同意了。believed相信；laughed笑；stopped停止；agreed同意。根据"Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily."可知，农民开心地买了井，说明邻居同意卖井了。故选D。17．句意：第二天，当农民来从他的井里取水时，他的邻居来了并拒绝让他取任何水。refused拒绝；avoided避免；accepted接受；offered提供。根据"Whycan'tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewellfromyou."可知，农民买了井却不能取水，说明邻居拒绝让他取水。故选A。18．句意：农民很惊讶。stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据"Whycan'tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewellfromyou."可知，农民买了井却不能取水，所以他感到很惊讶。故选B。19．句意：农民去找皇帝寻求公正。askfor寻求；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找；payfor支付。根据"justice"可知，农民是去找皇帝寻求公正。故选A。20．句意：皇帝召见了他最聪明的朝臣Birbal。oldest最老的；closest最亲近的；wisest最聪明的；busiest最忙的。根据后文Birbal巧妙解决纠纷可知，皇帝召见的是他最聪明的朝臣。故选C。21．句意：Birbal问邻居："你为什么不让农民从井里取水呢？你确实把井卖给了农民。"farmer农民；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣。根据"Whydon'tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?"可知，Birbal是在问邻居。故选B。22．句意：邻居回答说："我确实把井卖给了农民，但没有卖里面的水。因此，他没有权利从井里取水。"replied回答；doubted怀疑；asked问；ordered命令。根据"Birbalaskedthe..."以及"Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit..."可知，这里是邻居在回答Birbal的问题。故选A。23．句意：看，你完全正确，你卖的是井而不是水。carefully仔细地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；completely完全地。根据"andyousoldthewellnotthewater"以及后文Birbal让邻居做出选择可知，这里Birbal先肯定邻居的说法是完全正确的。故选D。24．句意：现在你有两个选择：要么你向农民支付高额租金，要么马上把水取出来。decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。根据"Eitheryoupayahighrenttothefarmerortakeitoutimmediately."可知，这里说的是两个选择。故选B。25．句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失败；changed改变。根据"Hesaidsorrytothefarmerandwenthomequickly."可知，邻居向农民道歉并赶紧回家，说明他的计划失败了。故选C。【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助学生认识自我的工具——乔哈里窗，以及学生通过使用该工具获得的自我认知体验。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，确定正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据"Usingthistool,studentsdidagoodjobseeingthemselvesthroughanewlens"可知，乔哈里窗用于帮助学生更好地认识自我。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"SoIdidasurveywithmyfriends."可知，杨曼菲通过和朋友做调查了解自己的盲点。故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据第五段孙博因通过练习提高数学能力的例子可知，"unknownarea"指每个人都有尚未开发的"潜力"。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段李逸轩从害怕展示自我到意识到勇敢做自己的重要性可知，此处应填入鼓励展示自我、完善自我的句子。故选B。【答案】30．C31．C32．D33．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了传统音乐面临挑战，但凭借创造力再次赢得人心。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题意，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。30．细节理解题。根据"LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolksinging,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology."可知，他是通过融合传统音乐唤起人们对传统音乐的热爱，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据"especiallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years."可知，琵琶有两千多年的历史，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据"Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen."可知，作者认为传统音乐加入创造性元素会更受欢迎，故选D。33．文章结构题。第一段总领全文，介绍中国传统音乐的美；第二段是一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三段介绍要唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，第四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选D。【答案】34．D35．A36．B37．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位65岁的中国老人刘子清在12年前开始学习芭蕾舞，并在社交媒体上走红。他从小热爱芭蕾舞，但因家庭贫困未能练习，直到53岁才决定成为芭蕾舞者。尽管面临诸多困难和嘲笑，他在家人的支持下坚持训练，不仅收获了快乐，还改善了健康状况。他的故事激励人们追求梦想，无论年龄多大。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Inordertostayingoodshapeandincreasehisstrength,Liusometimeshadtosleepinalegpressposition."可知，刘睡觉时压腿是为了保持良好体型和增强力量。故选D。35．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段"Notonlyhasballetmadehimahappyman,buthebelievesthatithasdonewondersforhishealthaswell."可知，最后一段主要讲述了练习芭蕾舞的好处，包括带来快乐和改善健康。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"ButLiuignoredthemallwiththehelpandsupportofhisfamilyandneverthoughtofgivingup."可知，刘得到了家人的支持和帮助，因此选项B"他没有得到家人的支持"与原文不符。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，刘在53岁时开始追求芭蕾舞梦想，尽管面临困难和嘲笑，他仍然坚持并取得了成功。这告诉我们追求梦想永远不晚。故选D。【答案】38．B39．C40．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了适合孩子在家进行的简单科学实验，并详细描述了"水循环实验"的操作步骤和原理。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，然后读懂每个题意，带着问题确定正确答案。38．推理判断题。根据"WesearchedtheInternetandpracticedthesescienceexperimentswithourownyoungkids."可知，这些实验可能来自科学网站。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据"And,theyteachscienceknowledgethatyourkidswilluseinschool.It'salsoagreatwaytolearnaboutthescientificmethodsthatthey'llusethroughouttheirwholelife."可知，这些实验不仅能教授孩子们科学知识，也能让他们了解将终身受用的科学方法。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据"Doyouhavealittlescientistlivinginthehousewithyou?You'reprobablylookingforscienceexperimentsforyourkidsathome."以及全文针对家庭场景的描述可推知，目标读者是家中有孩子的父母。故选B。【答案】41．B；42．E；43．D；44．A；45．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国的垃圾分类情况，以上海为例介绍了垃圾分类的"绿色账户"服务，还说明了垃圾的分类类别、其他城市的做法以及不分类垃圾的危害等。

A.Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部分，如果回收利用得当，可以用来制作其他东西。

B.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.账户持有人通过正确分类垃圾获得积分。

C.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.有很长的路要走。

D.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.许多其他中国城市也在使用这种方法对垃圾进行分类。

E.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs.有害废物包括药品、电池和荧光灯泡等。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项。41．根据文章第2段"ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea‘greenaccount(账户)'serviceforresidents(居民)...ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts."可知，账户持有者通过正确分类垃圾获得积分。B选项"账户持有者通过正确分类垃圾获得积分。"符合语境。故选B。42．文章第3段介绍了湿垃圾、可回收垃圾，接下来应介绍有害垃圾。E选项"有害垃圾包括药品、电池和荧光灯泡之类的东西。"符合逻辑。故选E。43．根据文章第4段"Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012."可知，许多其他中国城市也在使用这种方法分类垃圾。D选项"许多其他中国城市也在使用这种方法来分类垃圾。"符合语境。故选D。44．根据文章第5段"Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteries,canpollutethesoilandgroundwater(地下水)."可知，此处要对可回收垃圾利用进行补充说明。A选项"其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部件，如果回收得当，可以用来制作其他东西。"符合语境。故选A。45．根据文章第6段"Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Butit'snevertoolatetolearntosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment."可知，中国在垃圾分类方面还有很长的路要走。C选项"还有很长的路要走。"符合语境。故选C。【答案】46．annoying；47．solve；48．suggested；49．relationship；50．mind【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了波拉因为肥胖被同学嘲笑而感到困扰，在琳达阿姨的建议下，她通过发挥自己的优点、帮助同学并忽略恶意言论，最终改善了人际关系，变得更加快乐的故事。【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。46．句意：她的同学经常嘲笑她，这很烦人。根据"herclassmatesoftenlaughather"可知，被同学嘲笑是令人烦恼的，annoying"令人烦恼的"，形容词，在句中作表语，故填annoying。47．句意：琳达很高兴帮助她解决这个问题。根据"helpher...theproblem"及上下文可知，琳达帮助波拉解决问题，solve"解决"，动词，help后接动词原形，故填solve。48．句意：她耐心地分析了波拉的情况，并建议她应该做以下事情。根据"SheanalyzedPaula'ssituationpatientlyand...thatsheshoulddothefollowingthings"可知，分析情况后提出建议，suggest"建议"，动词，描述过去动作，用一般过去时，故填suggested。49．句意：如果她主动帮助同学提高学习成绩，她一定能和他们建立良好的关系。根据"sh