2026年天津市苏教版初中英语八年级上册语法填空练习

2026年天津市苏教版初中英语八年级上册语法填空练习一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime______them,andhehasalargecollectionnow.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）和分词（done）在句子中可作主语、宾语、定语等。根据句意“他花大部分空闲时间收集邮票”，此处需用动名词作宾语，故选B。若选A，句式错误；选C，不定式作宾语时需与动词原形连用；选D，过去分词表示被动，不符合语境。2.Thegirlwho______tothepartylastnightismybestfriend.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚），主句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。goes（一般现在时）、hasgone（现在完成时）、hadgone（过去完成时）均不符合语境，故选B。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training解析：本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句中，若表示与现在事实相反的情况，需用一般现在时。won’train（一般将来时）、won’tberaining（将来进行时）均不符合；isn’training（现在进行时）表示持续状态，也不符合。故选B。4.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,______heisn’tverygoodatmath.A.butB.andC.orD.so解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据句意"他很擅长弹钢琴，但他数学不太擅长"，前后句为转折关系，需用but（但是）。and（和）、or（或者）、so（所以）均不符合逻辑。故选A。5.It’simportantforstudents______theyshouldstudyhardeveryday.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where解析：本题考查同位语从句。句型"It’simportantthat..."中，that引导同位语从句，解释important的内容。what（什么）、when（何时）、where（哪里）均不能引导同位语从句。故选A。6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。ask（询问）后需接宾语从句，且从句中需用陈述语序。if/whether（是否）可引导宾语从句；that（那）引导宾语从句时不表示疑问；what（什么）引导名词性从句。根据句意"老师问学生们是否完成了作业"，故选A或B，此处if更常用。7.Myparentsareproud______IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.ofB.forC.withD.at解析：本题考查介词搭配。beproudof（为...感到骄傲）是固定搭配，of后接名词或动名词。for（为了）、with（和）、at（在）均不搭配。故选A。8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是物（book），关系代词可用which或that。who（谁）指人，whom（谁）作宾语时需用which/that。故选A或B，此处which更常用。9.It’snecessary______everyonetofollowtherulesoftheschool.A.forB.ofC.toD.with解析：本题考查固定句型。It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.（对某人来说做某事是必要的）。of（关于）、to（到）、with（和）均不搭配。故选A。10.Thestudentsweresurprised______theteachertoldthemthegoodnews.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what解析：本题考查主语从句。surprised（使惊讶）后需接that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不充当成分。when（何时）、how（如何）、what（什么）均不能引导主语从句。故选B。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myhomeworkafterschool.2.Ifyou______hard,youwillsucceedintheend.3.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.4.It’simportant______weshouldprotecttheenvironment.5.Pleasetellme______youwillgototheconcertnextweek.6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.7.Myparentsareproud______IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.9.It’snecessary______everyonetofollowtherulesoftheschool.10.Thestudentsweresurprised______theteachertoldthemthegoodnews.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.（×）解析：根据语法填空练习范围，本题需改为一般现在时被动语态，正确为：Tomistakentoschoolbybikeeveryday.2.Sheisinterestedinplaythepiano.（×）解析：interest（兴趣）后需接介词in，正确为：Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano.3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.（√）4.Thegirlwhogoestothepartylastnightismybestfriend.（×）解析：根据一般过去时，正确为：Thegirlwhowenttothepartylastnightismybestfriend.5.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheisn’tverygoodatmath.（√）6.It’simportantforstudentsthattheyshouldstudyhardeveryday.（×）解析：that引导同位语从句时，that不充当成分，正确为：It’simportantforstudentsthattheystudyhardeveryday.7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（√）8.MyparentsareproudofthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.（×）解析：that引导宾语从句时，that不充当成分，正确为：MyparentsareproudthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.9.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.（√）10.Thestudentsweresurprisedwhentheteachertoldthemthegoodnews.（×）解析：surprised后需接that引导的主语从句，正确为：Thestudentsweresurprisedthattheteachertoldthemthegoodnews.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explaintheuseof"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses.参考答案：which和that均可引导定语从句，修饰物时两者通常可互换，但以下情况需用which：（1）先行词是all,both,everything,something等不定代词时（如：Thebookwhichisonthedeskismine.）；（2）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时（如：ThemostinterestingbookwhichIreadishere.）；（3）非限制性定语从句中（如：Thebook,whichisveryinteresting,isonthedesk.）。that不可用于非限制性定语从句。2.Howtoformapassivevoicesentence?参考答案：被动语态结构为：主语+be动词（am/is/are/was/were/been）+过去分词。（1）一般现在时：Thebookiswrittenbyhim.（2）一般过去时：Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.（3）现在完成时：Thebookhasbeenwrittenbyhim.（4）过去完成时：Thebookhadbeenwrittenbyhim.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"if"and"whether"?参考答案：（1）if（如果）引导条件状语从句，whether（是否）引导名词性从句；（2）whether可引导宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句，if不可；（3）whether后可接ornot，if不可（如：Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.）；（4）whether常用于正式文体，if更口语化。4.Whydoweuse"that"in"It’simportantthat..."?参考答案：（1）that引导主语从句，在句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；（2）that不可省略，若省略则句式错误；（3）从句中需用陈述语序，不能倒装（如：It’simportantthatwestudyhard.）。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingpassagewithproperwords(onewordforeachblank):Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.We______1______tothemountainsearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheskywas______2______.We______3______manyinterestingthings,suchaspickingfruitsandwatchingbirds.Intheevening,wehadabigmealand______4______aroundthecampfire.Itwasagreatday,andI______5______itverymuch.参考答案：2.drove3.blue4.did5.sat6.enjoyed解析：7.drove（过去式）表示"开车"；8.blue（形容词）描述天气；9.did（过去式）泛指"做"；10.sat（过去式）表示"坐着"；11.enjoyed（过去式）表示"喜欢"。12.Rewritethefollowingsentenceintopassivevoice:Theteachergaveussomeimportantinformationabouttheexam.参考答案：Someimportantinformationabouttheexamwasgiventousbytheteacher.13.Completethesentencewithaproperword:It’snecessary______everyonetofollowtherulesoftheschool.参考答案：for14.Complete