2026年陕西省人教版小学英语第11单元词汇语法同步练习题

2026年陕西省人教版小学英语第11单元词汇语法同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第11单元课文内容，选择正确的句子描述“hobby”。A.ShegoestothezooeverySundayasherhobby.B.Myhobbyistoplaythepianoeveryday.C.Theboylikestoeaticecreamasahobby.D.Hishobbyiscollectingoldcoinsandhedoesiteverymonth.（解析：选项A错误，hobby指长期兴趣而非临时活动；选项B正确，符合单元中“hobby”的定义；选项C错误，吃冰淇淋是习惯而非爱好；选项D错误，每月进行的活动更像是习惯。单元中强调hobby是个人喜好的长期活动，B项最符合。）2.根据第11单元语法规则，选择正确的时态填空：“Iusually______booksonweekends.”A.readB.readsC.readingD.amreading（解析：单元重点讲解一般现在时用于描述习惯性动作，主语“I”需用动词原形，故A正确。B第三人称单数错误；C动名词形式错误；D现在进行时不符合习惯性描述。）3.根据第11单元课文，选择正确的形容词填空：“Mysisterhasa______pet.”A.smallandcuteB.verysmallandcutenessC.smallandcutenessD.sosmallandcute（解析：单元中讲解形容词并列需用连词and连接，且副词位置通常在形容词前，故A正确。B、C错误，形容词不可直接加名词；Dso用法错误。）4.根据第11单元语法规则，选择正确的句子：“______Ifinishmyhomework,IwatchTV.”A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.Because（解析：单元中讲解时间状语从句，before表示“在……之前”，符合句意；Aafter表示“在……之后”；Cwhen表示“当……时”；Dbecause表示“因为”，逻辑不符。）5.根据第11单元课文，选择正确的句子描述“interest”。A.Hisinterestistodrawpictureseverymorning.B.Shehasabiginterestinplayingbasketball.C.MyinterestisreadingbooksandIloveit.D.Thegirl’sinterestiscollectingstampsandshedoesiteveryday.（解析：单元中强调interest指对某事物的兴趣，通常用介词in，且需名词形式，故B正确。A错误，interest后需跟动词不定式；C、D错误，interest不可直接跟动词。）6.根据第11单元语法规则，选择正确的句子：“______itisraining,wewillgotothepark.”A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof（解析：单元中讲解让步状语从句，although表示“尽管”，符合句意；Abecause表示原因；Bso表示结果；Dbecauseof后需跟名词。）7.根据第11单元课文，选择正确的句子描述“skill”。A.Shehasagoodskillinswimming.B.Myskillistoplaytheguitarverywell.C.Theboy’sskilliscookingandheisgoodatit.D.Hisskillistodrawandhepracticeseveryday.（解析：单元中讲解skill指技能，通常用介词in或at，且需名词形式，故A正确。B错误，skill后需跟介词；C、D错误，skill不可直接跟动词。）8.根据第11单元语法规则，选择正确的句子：“Ilikeplayingbasketball,______Iamnotverygoodatit.”A.butB.andC.soD.because（解析：单元中讲解转折连词but表示“但是”，符合句意；Aand表示并列；Cso表示结果；Dbecause表示原因。）9.根据第11单元课文，选择正确的句子描述“collection”。A.MycollectionisofoldcoinsandIlovethem.B.Shehasacollectionoftoysandsheplayswiththemeveryday.C.Theboy’scollectionisofstampsandhecollectsthemeverymonth.D.Hiscollectionisbooksandhereadsthemeveryweekend.（解析：单元中强调collection指收藏品，通常用介词of，且需名词形式，故C正确。A、B、D错误，collection不可直接跟动词。）10.根据第11单元语法规则，选择正确的句子：“______Istudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam.”A.BecauseB.SoC.IfD.Although（解析：单元中讲解条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，符合句意；Abecause表示原因；Bso表示结果；Dalthough表示让步。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myhobbyis______(draw)pictures,andIdoiteveryafternoon.2.Shehasabig______(interest)inscienceandshereadsmanybooksaboutit.3.Mysister’shobbyis______(collect)dolls,andshehasmanybeautifulones.4.Iusually______(read)booksafterschooleveryday.5.Hishobbyis______(play)thepiano,andhepracticesforonehoureveryevening.6.Mysisterhasagood______(skill)inswimming,andshecanswimveryfast.7.Ilike______(watch)TVintheevening,butIdon’twatchiteveryday.8.Hishobbyis______(collect)coins,andhehasabigcollectionofthem.9.Myfriend’shobbyis______(play)basketball,andheplayswithhisfriendseverySaturday.10.Iamnotgoodat______(draw),butItrytolearneveryday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.“Hobby”meanssomethingyoudoeveryday.（×）（解析：单元中强调hobby是长期兴趣而非每日重复的动作，故错误。）2.“Skill”meanssomethingyouaregoodatdoing.（√）（解析：单元中定义skill为技能，指个人擅长的事务，故正确。）3.“Collection”meansthethingsyouliketodo.（×）（解析：单元中定义collection为收藏品，而非活动，故错误。）4.“Interest”meansthesameas“hobby”.（×）（解析：单元中区分interest（兴趣）和hobby（爱好），interest更广泛，故错误。）5.“Usually”isusedtotalkabouthabits.（√）（解析：单元中讲解usually用于描述习惯性动作，故正确。）6.“Everyday”meansthesameas“always”.（×）（解析：单元中区分everyday（每天）和always（总是），前者有时间频率后者无，故错误。）7.“Because”isusedtoshowreason.（√）（解析：单元中讲解because表示原因，故正确。）8.“Although”isusedtoshowresult.（×）（解析：单元中讲解although表示让步，而非结果，故错误。）9.“If”isusedtoshowtime.（×）（解析：单元中讲解if表示条件，而非时间，故错误。）10.“So”isusedtoshowaddition.（×）（解析：单元中讲解so表示结果，而非并列，故错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“hobby”and“interest”？（参考答案：Hobbyissomethingyoudoregularlyforfun,likeplayingpiano.Interestissomethingyoulike,likescience.Hobbyisaction,interestisfeeling.)2.Howdoyouuse“usually”inasentence？（参考答案：Usuallyisanadverboffrequency.Example:Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itshowshabit.)3.Whatisa“collection”？（参考答案：Acollectionisagroupofthingsyougather,likecoinsorstamps.Itisahobby.)4.Howdoyouuse“because”inasentence？（参考答案：Becauseshowsreason.Example:IstudyhardbecauseIwanttopasstheexam.)5.Whatisthemeaningof“although”？（参考答案：Althoughshowscontrast.Example:Althoughitisraining,Iwillgoout.)6.Howdoyouuse“if”inasentence？（参考答案：Ifshowscondition.Example:Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.)7.Whatisthedifferencebetween“everyday”and“always”？（参考答案：Everydaymeans“eachday,”likeIdrinkmilkeveryday.Alwaysmeans“100%,”likeIalwayslovemyfamily.)8.Howdoyouuse“so”inasentence？（参考答案：Soshowsresult.Example:Istudiedhard,soIpassedthetest.)五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourhobbyusingatleast3keywordsfromtheunit(hobby,usually,everyweekend).（参考答案：Myhobbyisdrawing.Iusuallydrawpictureseveryweekend.Ilikedrawingbecauseitisfun.Ihaveabigcollectionofmydrawings.Drawinghelpsmerelax.)2.Completethefollowingdialogueusingthecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:A:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:I______(play)basketballwithmyfriends.______(it/be)fun!A:I______(study)homework.______(I/like)it.B:______(we/go)tothelibrarynextTuesday?（参考答案：play,Itis,study,Ilike,Arewe）3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing“although”:“Itisraining,butIwillgotothepark.”（参考答案：Althoughitisraining,Iwillgotothepark.)4.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitablewordfromthebox:hobby/skill/collection/interest5.Mysisterhasabig______incooking.6.Playingthepianoishis______.7.Myfatherhasa______ofoldwatches.8.Swimmingisher______.（参考答案：1.interest,2.hobby,3.collection,4.skill）9.Writeasentenceusing“because”toexplainwhyyoulikeyourhobby.（参考答案：Ilikereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthings.)10.Completethefollowingsentenceusing“if”:“______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.”（参考答案：Ifyoustudyhard）11.Writeasentenceusing“so”toshowaresult.（参考答案：Istudiedlate,soIfelttired.)12.Completethefollowingsentenceusing“usually”:“I______(go)toschoolbybus.”（参考答案：usuallygo）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.C10.C二、填空题1.drawing2.interest3.collecting4.read5.playing6.skill7.watching8.collecting9.playing10.drawing三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Hobbyisregularfunactivity(e.g.,playpiano),interestislikingsomething(e.g.,science).2.Usuallyisadverboffrequency(e.g.,Iusuallyeatbreakfastat7).3.Collectionisgroupofgatheredthings(e.g.,coins,stamps).4.Becauseshowsrea