【小升初】2026-2027学年阅读理解人与自我（培优.巩固复习）六年级下学期英语分班择校人教版（PEP）（含答案）

/阅读理解人与自我个人信息个人信息（2024•烟台）读一读，判断正误，与短文内容相符的涂"√"，不符的涂"×"。ㅤJimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.ㅤHeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglishandweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball，swimming，runningandskipping.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouseorgoesshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.WordBankWordBankEnglish adj.英国的belatefor 迟到helpsb.withsth. 在某方面帮助某人begladto 乐于……cleanthehouse

打扫房间ExerciseExercise（1）JimcomesfromFrance.（2）Jimgetsuplateeveryday.（3）JimoftenhelpsuswithEnglish.（4）Helikessingingandplayingbasketballafterclass.（5）Jimdoesn'tlikeChinesefood.PracticePractice2．（2024•北辰区）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Hello，mynameisTom.I'mtwelve.I'minClassTwo，GradeSix.I'mfromAustralia.Myhobbyisswimming.Ihavetwofriends.TheyareGaoWeiandDavid.GaoWeiisthirteen.HeisinClassThree，GradeSix.He'sfromChina.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.Davidistwelve，too.HeisinClassFour，GradeFive.He'sfromCanada.Hishobbyisskating.Todaywearefree.WegototheSummerPalace.Inthepark，wecanseegreengrass，colourfulflowersandalotofpeople.Wehavealotoffun.（1）Tomlikes.A.skatingB.swimmingC.playingfootball（2）GaoWeiis.A.11B.12C.13（3）Davidisfrom.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.China（4）Theygototoday.A.theGreatWallB.BeihaiParkC.theSummerPalace（5）isinClass3，Grade6.A.DavidB.GaoWeiC.Tom家庭信息家庭信息TodayisSunday.Amy'sfamilyisbusynow.ThisisAmy.She'swatchingTVandlaughinginthebedroom，JaneisAmy'ssister.She'stalkingloudlywithherfriendonthephone.ThismanisDavid.HeisAmy'sfather.He'swashingawatermelonandtomatoesforsalad.Amy'smotheriscarryingalotoffood.Shecan'tcarryeverything.Nowtheapplesandeggsarefalling.Sheisshouting，"Whocanhelpme？"WordBankWordBanktalkonthephone 在电话中交谈shout v.呼叫；呼喊ExerciseExercise（1）WhereareAmy'sfamily？A.Inthepark.B.Athome.（2）WhoisAmy'ssister？A.LucyB.Jane（3）Whoistalkingloudlyonthephone？A.JaneB.Tom（4）Nowarefalling.A.theeggsandapplesB.theeggsandtomatoes（5）WhatisDaviddoing？A.He'swatchingTV.B.He'swashingawatermelonandtomatoes.PracticePractice（2024•高淳区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。I'mTiantian.LastSunday，IwenttotheSpaceMuseumwithmycousin.Iwatchedavideoaboutthelifeofastronautsinspace.Lifeisverydifferentanddifficultinspacebecausethereisnogravity（重力）there.Astronautsmustbeverycareful.Watercanflyinspace，soitisdifficulttowashandtakeashower（淋浴）.Foodcanflyeasilytoo，sotheycan'ttalkwhentheyeat.Theymustclosetheirmouthsaftertheyputfoodin.Astronautssleepinsleepingbags.Thesleepingbagsarefixedonthewallofthespaceship，ortheywillfly.Iknewalotaboutspaceandthelifeofastronautsinspace.Ithinkanastronaut'sjobisveryinterestingandchallenging.Iwanttobeanastronaut.（1）TiantianvisitedlastSunday.A.thespaceB.theSpaceMuseumC.aspaceship（2）Thelifeofastronautsinspaceis.A.differentB.difficultC.AandB（3）Thereisnoinspace.A.colourB.timeC.gravity（4）Nogravitymeanscanflyinspace.A.nothingB.everythingC.something（5）Whatdoestheword"challenging"mean？A.轻松的B.危险的C.富有挑战性的假期活动假期活动（2024•海淀区）阅读文段，完成任务。Thesummervacationiscoming.Studentsaregoingtoenjoyitthismonth.Tomisgoingtohisfamilyparty."Ican'twaittogohomeandgotothefamilyparty.IalsoplantogotoNewYorktoseesomefriends.AlotoffriendsandIaregoingtodanceinourhouse."hesays.Tom'sfriend，Jack，isgoingtospendthevacationwithhisaunt."IreallywanttogotoEnglandtomeetmyfamily.Iwanttohaveagoodtimewiththem.ButnowIcan't.Iamgoingtolookaftermyauntbecausesheisill."Jacksays.MikeisTom'sfriendtoo."IwanttospendmysummervacationwithJim.Weplantotravelaroundtheworld.Wethinkwearegoingtoenjoyourselves，hesays.WordBankWordBanksummervacation 暑假travelaroundtheworld 环游世界enjoyoneself 玩得开心ExerciseExercise（1）WhatisTomgoingtodothissummervacation？A.Danceinhishouse.B.Gotohisfamilyparty.C.Seesomefriends.（2）WhereisJack'shome？A.InChina.B.IntheUSA.C.InEngland.（3）WhoisMikegoingtospendthevacationwith？A.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jack（4）Chooseabesttitleforthepassage.A.GoodFriendsB.PlanoftheSummerVacationC.SummerHoliday（5）Whatrelationships（关系）betweenTomandMike？A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Friends.PracticePractice（2024•管城区）阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。ㅤMyfriendSunyangisauniversitystudent.Lastsummerholiday，hewenttoGermanyandstayedtherefortwomonths."Howdidyougetsomuchmoney（钱）.SunYang？"Iasked."IgotajobinGermany.""Whatdidyoudothere？""IgaveChineselessonstoashopowner（店主）.Hegavemearoom，threemealsadayandsomemoney.""Butyouaren'tateacher."HeknewIwasn'tateacher，buthewantedtolearnChinese.Italkedwithhimtwohoursaday.SometimesIhelpedhimcookmeals.Ididn'thavetoworkonweekends.Ioftentookatriponweekends.""DidhelearnmuchChinese？"Iasked."Idon'tknow，butIlearnedlotsofGerman（德语），"SunYangsaid.（1）SunYangisa.A.teacherB.studentC.shopowner（2）SunYangwenttolastsummerholiday.A.AustraliaB.theUKC.Germany（3）SunYanglivedinGermanyforlastsummerholiday.A.twoweeksB.twomonthsC.twoyears（4）SunYanggavelessonstotheshopowner.A.EnglishB.GermanC.Chinese（5）SunYangoftenonweekends.A.gavelessonsB.tookatripC.cookedmeals

文体活动文体活动（2024•坪山区）阅读理解。ㅤThereisanexhibition（展览）ofRussian（俄罗斯的）oilpaintingsinGuanShanyueArtMuseum.YoucanenjoysomeworksofmanyfamousRussianpainters.TheseRussianpaintersarefamousinChina.Hereissomeinformationaboutthisartexhibition.◆ExhibitionHall（展厅）A1stFloor＞OilpaintingsoftheTkachevbrothers＞OilpaintingsofNikolayRepin◆ExhibitionHallB1stFloor＞OilpaintingsofofBysikov＞OilpaintingsofKalliudaTime：April18th﹣May6thFromTuesdaytoSunday（ClosedonMonday）9：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.（Stopenteringat4：30p.m.）Charge：FreeTelephone：0755﹣83063086Address：NO.6026，HongliRoadinShenzhenExhibitionNotices：①Pleasestandoutsidetheyellowlinewhenyou'reenjoyingthepaintings.②Pleasedonotsmokeandtakephotos.③Pleasebequietanddonoteatordrinkintheexhibitionhall.④Pleasedonottouchthepaintings.WordBankWordBankexhibitionhall 展厅charge n.费用enjoythepaintings欣赏画作

ExerciseExercise请根据以上美术馆的画展信息，选择最佳答案。（1）HowmanyexhibitionhallsarethereforthisRussianoilpaintingexhibition？A.One.B.Two.C.Don'tmentionit.（2）Thepaintingsintheexhibitionarefrom.A.ShenzhenB.ChinaC.Russia（3）TheRussianoilpaintingshowlastsfordays.A.19B.24C.48（4）Ifyouwanttoenjoythesepaintings，whichdatecanyouchoose？A.OnSaturday，April28th.B.OnMonday，May4th.C.OnWednesday，May16th.（5）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TheRussianoilpaintingexhibitionisonthesecondfloorofGuanShanyueArtMuseum.B.Youcanstandinsidetheyellowlinewhenyouareenjoyingthepaintings.C.WecanseeBysikov'soilpaintingsattheExhibitionHallB.

PracticePractice（2024•双鸭山）阅读理解。ClubThesoccerclubTheyogaclubTheCFclubThevolleyballclubGroupForboysForgirlsForboysForboysandgirlsAge12﹣1411﹣1612﹣1513﹣16Fee（费用）（yuan/month）150300350200OpeningdayEveryTuesdayEveryMondayandSaturdayEverySundayEveryFriday根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。（1）Theyogaclubisonlyfor.A.girlsB.boysC.women（2）Ifyouareaboyof15yearsold，youcanjoin.A.thesoccerclubB.theCFclubC.yogaclub（3）Thevolleyballclubcost（花费）yuanaweek.A.200B.150C.50（4）Youcanplaysoccerinthesoccerclub.A.onSundayB.onTuesdayC.everyday（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？A.TheCFclubisonlyforgirls.B.Theyogaclubisforgirlsfrom11yearsoldto16yearsold.C.Youcanplayvolleyballeverydayinthevolleyballclub.

饮食饮食（2024•沭阳县）Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs，meat，bread，fruit，juiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.Childreninschooltakesandwiches，fruit，andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper，themainmeal，isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplemayhavemeatorchicken，turkeyorduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice，vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee，teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.WordBankWordBanklightmeal 便餐mainmeal 正餐turkey n.火鸡dessert n.（正餐后的）甜点ExerciseExercise阅读短文判断下列句子的正误，正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。（1）Americanshavebreakfastbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.（2）Americansusuallyhavelunchbetweenelevenandtwelveo'clock.（3）Workingpeopleneedn'tgetlunchnearworkplace.（4）Childrenhavesupperinschool.（5）Americansmayhavealotofnicefoodforsupper.

PracticePractice（2024•阳东区）阅读理解。ㅤWelcometoUncleWang'sNoodleHouse.Therearedifferentkindsofnoodlesatverygoodprices.Wehavesomenicespecialsforyou.Alargebowlofnoodleswithmuttonisonly4dollars，and3dollarsforamediumbowl.Eachbowlofbeefnoodlesisjust3.5dollars.Andalargebowlofchickennoodlesis2dollars.ㅤComeandenjoythedeliciousnoodleshere!Ifyouorderanynoodles，fruitwillbefree.Ifyoudon'thavetimetocome，pleasecallusat2888988，andwewillbringthefoodtoyourhouseinhalfanhour.UncleWang'sNoodleHouseisopenfrom8am.to10pm.everyday.ㅤYouwillhaveagoodtimeatUncleWang'sNoodleHouse.根据上面短文判断正（T）误（F）。（1）Amediumbowlofnoodleswithmuttonisonly4dollars.（2）TherearethreekindsofnoodlesinUncleWang'sNoodleHouse.（3）UncleWang'sNoodleHouseisopenat8：00am.（4）Ifyouorderanynoodles，drinkswillbefree.（5）Youcancall2888988toorderfood.

购物购物（2024•南京）根据表格内容，选择最佳答案WelcometoBasketballClubDoyoulikeplayingbasketball？Doyouwanttoplaybasketballwell？YoucancometoFlyBasketballClubfrom10：00to16：30.Youcanalsohavelunchhere.Tel：025﹣54857988.TeacherWantedHi，doyoulovechildren？Areyougoodatdrawing？CanyouhelpmeteachthechildrenhowtodrawonFridayevening？Comeandjoin（加入）us!Sendanemail：MissYu@orcallMissYuat025﹣58117397.ForSale（待售）AniceTV，onlyusedforthreemonths，isforsale.Theowner（主人）willliveinanothercity.Ifyouareinterestedinit，pleasecallMissLuat19968826746.ItisalsoherAlipaynumber.WordBankWordBankforsale 待售another adj.另一的beinterestedin 对……感兴趣ExerciseExercise（1）IfyouwanttojoinMissYu，youcan.A.sendanemailB.writealetterC.useQQ（2）MissLuwantstosell（卖）herTVbecause.A.itdoesn'tworkB.theTVisusedforoneyearC.shewillliveinanothercity（3）YoucanplaybasketballatFlyBasketballClubat.A.11：30B.17：00C.9：00（4）MissLu'sAlipaynumberis.A.58117397B.19968826746C.54857988（5）Accordingtothispassage（文章），whichoneisNOTright？A.YoucancallMissLutobuytheniceTV.B.MissYuneedsaPEteachertohelpheronFridayevening.C.YoucanhavelunchatFlyBasketballClub.

阅读理解人与自我参考答案与试题解析个人信息个人信息（2024•烟台）读一读，判断正误，与短文内容相符的涂"√"，不符的涂"×"。ㅤJimisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmother.Theycomeheretowork.Jimcomesheretostudy.ㅤHeisinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heisn'tlateforschool.Hestudieshard.HecanreadEnglishwell.HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglishandweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball，swimming，runningandskipping.Hemakesmanyfriendshere.Wearegladtostaywithhim.OnSundayheoftenhelpshismothercleanthehouseorgoesshopping.HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.ExerciseExercise（1）JimcomesfromFrance.×（2）Jimgetsuplateeveryday.×（3）JimoftenhelpsuswithEnglish.√（4）Helikessingingandplayingbasketballafterclass.×（5）Jimdoesn'tlikeChinesefood.×【考点】个人信息；记叙文．【分析】Jim是一个英国男孩。他和他的爸妈来到中国。他们来这里工作。Jim来这里学习。他在第五中学。他每天早起。他上学不迟到。他努力学习。他英语读得很好。他经常帮助我们学习英语，我们经常帮助他学习汉语。课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步和跳绳。他在这里交了很多朋友。我们很高兴和他在一起。星期天他经常帮他妈妈打扫房子或购物。他非常喜欢中国食物。【解答】（1）由文中句子JimisanEnglishboy.（Jim是一个英国男孩。）可知Jim是来自英国，而不是来自法国，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。（2）由文中句子Hegetstpearlyeveryday.（他每天早起。）可知Jim每天早起，而不是起得很晚，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。（3）由文中句子HeoftenhelpsuswithourEnglishandweoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.（他经常帮助我们学习英语，我们经常帮助他学习汉语。）可知Jim确实经常帮助我们学习英语。故答案为：√。（4）由文中句子Afterclasshelikesplayingfootball，swimming，runningandskipping.（课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步和跳绳。）可知Jim课后喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步和跳绳，而不是唱歌和打篮球，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。（5）由文中句子HelikesChinesefoodverymuch.（他非常喜欢中国食物。）可知Jim非常喜欢中国菜，此处描述不符。故答案为：×。【点评】仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息作出判断。PracticePractice（2024•北辰区）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Hello，mynameisTom.I'mtwelve.I'minClassTwo，GradeSix.I'mfromAustralia.Myhobbyisswimming.Ihavetwofriends.TheyareGaoWeiandDavid.GaoWeiisthirteen.HeisinClassThree，GradeSix.He'sfromChina.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.Davidistwelve，too.HeisinClassFour，GradeFive.He'sfromCanada.Hishobbyisskating.Todaywearefree.WegototheSummerPalace.Inthepark，wecanseegreengrass，colourfulflowersandalotofpeople.Wehavealotoffun.（1）TomlikesB.A.skatingB.swimmingC.playingfootball（2）GaoWeiisC.A.11B.12C.13（3）DavidisfromA.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.China（4）TheygotoCtoday.A.theGreatWallB.BeihaiParkC.theSummerPalace（5）BisinClass3，Grade6.A.DavidB.GaoWeiC.Tom【考点】个人信息；记叙文．【分析】你好，我叫汤姆。我十二岁了。我在六年级二班。我来自澳大利亚。我的爱好是游泳。我有两个朋友。他们是高伟和大卫。高伟十三岁了。他在六年级三班。他来自中国。他的爱好是踢足球。大卫也十二岁了。他在五年级四班。他来自加拿大。他的爱好是滑冰。今天我们都有空。我们去颐和园。在公园里，我们可以看到绿色的草、五颜六色的花和许多人。我们玩得很开心。【解答】（1）A滑冰，B游泳，C踢足球。由Myhobbyisswimming.（我的爱好是游泳。）可知汤姆的爱好是游泳。故选：B。（2）由GaoWeiisthirteen.（高伟十三岁了。）可知高伟十三岁了。故选：C。（3）A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C中国。由Davidistwelve，too.HeisinClassFour，GradeFive.He'sfromCanada.（大卫也十二岁了。他在五年级四班。他来自加拿大。）可知大卫来自加拿大。故选：A。（4）A长城，B北海公园，C颐和园。由WegototheSummerPalace.（我们去颐和园。）可知他们去颐和园了。故选：C。（5）A大卫，B高伟，C汤姆。由GaoWeiisthirteen.HeisinClassThree，GradeSix.（高伟十三岁了。他在六年级三班。）可知高伟在六年级三班。故选：B。【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。家庭信息家庭信息TodayisSunday.Amy'sfamilyisbusynow.ThisisAmy.She'swatchingTVandlaughinginthebedroom.JaneisAmy'ssister.She'stalkingloudlywithherfriendonthephone.ThismanisDavid.HeisAmy'sfather.He'swashingawatermelonandtomatoesforsalad.Amy'smotheriscarryingalotoffood.Shecan'tcarryeverything.Nowtheapplesandeggsarefalling.Sheisshouting，"Whocanhelpme？"ExerciseExercise（1）WhereareAmy'sfamily？BA.Inthepark.B.Athome.（2）WhoisAmy'ssister？BA.LucyBJane（3）Whoistalkingloudlyonthephone？AA.JaneB.Tom（4）NowAarefalling.A.theeggsandapplesB.theeggsandtomatoes（5）WhatisDaviddoing？BA.He'swatchingTV.B.He'swashingawatermelonandtomatoes.【考点】家庭信息．【分析】今天是星期天。艾米的家人现在很忙。这是艾米。她正在卧室里看电视并且在笑。简是艾米的妹妹。她正在电话里大声地和她的朋友交谈。这个男人是大卫。他是艾米的父亲。他正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿来做沙拉。艾米的母亲正在搬很多食物。她拿不了所有的东西。现在苹果和鸡蛋要掉了。她在喊："谁能帮我？"【解答】（1）A在公园。B在家。根据She'swatchingTVandlaughinginthebedroom.（她正在卧室里看电视并且在笑。）可知艾米在卧室里，即在家，家人们都是在家。故选：B。（2）A露西，B简。根据JaneisAmy'ssister.（简是艾米的妹妹。）可知简是艾米的妹妹。故选：B。（3）A简，B汤姆。根据JaneisAmy'ssister.She'stalkingloudlywithherfriendonthephone.（简是艾米的妹妹。她正在电话里大声地和她的朋友交谈。）可知简正在电话里大声地交谈。故选：A。（4）A鸡蛋和苹果，B鸡蛋和西红柿。根据Nowtheapplesandeggsarefalling.（现在苹果和鸡蛋要掉了。）可知是鸡蛋和苹果要掉了。故选：A。（5）A他正在看电视。B他正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿。根据ThismanisDavid.HeisAmy'sfather.He'swashingawatermelonandtomatoesforsalad.（这个男人是大卫。他是艾米的父亲。他正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿来做沙拉。）可知大卫正在洗一个西瓜和西红柿。故选：B。【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。PracticePractice（2024•高淳区）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。I'mTiantian.LastSunday，IwenttotheSpaceMuseumwithmycousin.Iwatchedavideoaboutthelifeofastronautsinspace.Lifeisverydifferentanddifficultinspacebecausethereisnogravity（重力）there.Astronautsmustbeverycareful.Watercanflyinspace，soitisdifficulttowashandtakeashower（淋浴）.Foodcanflyeasilytoo，sotheycan'ttalkwhentheyeat.Theymustclosetheirmouthsaftertheyputfoodin.Astronautssleepinsleepingbags.Thesleepingbagsarefixedonthewallofthespaceship，ortheywillfly.Iknewalotaboutspaceandthelifeofastronautsinspace.Ithinkanastronaut'sjobisveryinterestingandchallenging.Iwanttobeanastronaut.（1）TiantianvisitedBlastSunday.A.thespaceB.theSpaceMuseumC.aspaceship（2）ThelifeofastronautsinspaceisC.A.differentB.difficultC.AandB（3）ThereisnoCinspace.A.colourB.timeC.gravity（4）NogravitymeansBcanflyinspace.A.nothingB.everythingC.something（5）Whatdoestheword"challenging"mean？CA.轻松的B.危险的C.富有挑战性的【考点】周末生活；记叙文．【分析】我是天天。上周日，我和我的表弟去了太空博物馆。我看了一段关于宇航员在太空生活的视频。太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。宇航员必须非常小心。水可以在太空中飞行，所以清洗和淋浴很难。食物也很容易飞，所以他们吃东西时不能说话。他们必须在放食物后闭上嘴。宇航员睡在睡袋里。睡袋固定在飞船的墙上，否则它们会飞。我对太空和宇航员在太空中的生活了解很多。我认为宇航员的工作是很有趣的并且也是富有挑战性的。我想成为一名宇航员。【解答】（1）A太空，B太空博物馆，C一艘宇宙飞船。由LastSunday，IwenttotheSpaceMuseumwithmycousin.（上周日，我和我的表弟去了太空博物馆。）可知上周日，天天参观了太空博物馆。故选：B。（2）A不同的，B困难的，C不同的和困难的。由Lifeisverydifferentanddifficultinspacebecausethereisnogravity（重力）there.（太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。）可知太空生活非常不同并且也很困难。故选：C。（3）A颜色，B时间，C重力。由Lifeisverydifferentanddifficultinspacebecausethereisnogravity（重力）there.（太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。）可知在太空里没有重力。故选：C。（4）A没有东西，B任何东西，C一些东西。由Watercanflyinspace，soitisdifficulttowashandtakeashower（淋浴）.Foodcanflyeasilytoo，sotheycan'ttalkwhentheyeat.Theymustclosetheirmouthsaftertheyputfoodin.Astronautssleepinsleepingbags.Thesleepingbagsarefixedonthewallofthespaceship，ortheywillfly.（水可以在太空中飞行，所以清洗和淋浴很难。食物也很容易飞，所以他们吃东西时不能说话。他们必须在放食物后闭上嘴。宇航员睡在睡袋里。睡袋固定在飞船的墙上，否则它们会飞。）可知没有重力，在太空中任何东西都可以飞。故选：B。（5）由Lifeisverydifferentanddifficultinspacebecausethereisnogravity（重力）there.（太空生活非常不同并且也很困难，因为在那里没有重力。）可知没有重力，在太空中生活是不同且艰难的，因为难所以富有挑战性，challenging为“富有挑战性的”符合。故选：C。【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。

假期活动假期活动（2024•海淀区）阅读文段，完成任务。Thesummervacationiscoming.Studentsaregoingtoenjoyitthismonth.Tomisgoingtohisfamilyparty."Ican'twaittogohomeandgotothefamilyparty.IalsoplantogotoNewYorktoseesomefriends.AlotoffriendsandIaregoingtodanceinourhouse，"hesays.Tom'sfriend，Jack，isgoingtospendthevacationwithhisaunt."IreallywanttogotoEnglandtomeetmyfamily.Iwanttohaveagoodtimewiththem.ButnowIcan't.Iamgoingtolookaftermyauntbecausesheisill，"Jacksays.MikeisTom'sfriendtoo."IwanttospendmysummervacationwithJim.Weplantotravelaroundtheworld.Wethinkwearegoingtoenjoyourselves，”hesays.ExerciseExercise（1）WhatisTomgoingtodothissummervacation？BA.Danceinhishouse.B.Gotohisfamilyparty.C.Seesomefriends.（2）WhereisJack'shome？CA.InChina.B.IntheUSA.C.InEngland.（3）WhoisMikegoingtospendthevacationwith？AA.Jim.B.Tom.C.Jack（4）Chooseabesttitleforthepassage.BA.GoodFriendsB.PlanoftheSummerVacationC.SummerHoliday（5）Whatrelationships（关系）betweenTomandMike？CA.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Friends.【考点】假日生活；记叙文．【分析】暑假就要到了。学生们这个月将会享受它（暑假）。汤姆要去参加他的家庭聚会。"我等不及要回家参加家庭聚会了。我还计划去纽约看一些朋友。很多朋友和我要在我们家跳舞。"他说。汤姆的朋友杰克打算和他的阿姨一起过这个假期。"我真的想去英国见我的家人。我想和他们度过一段美好的时光。但现在我不能。我要去照顾我的阿姨，因为她病了，"杰克说。迈克也是汤姆的朋友。"我想和吉姆一起过暑假。我们计划环游世界，我们认为我们会玩得很开心。"他说。【解答】（1）A.在他家跳舞。B.去他的家庭聚会。C.看一些朋友。根据Tomisgoingtohisfamilyparty.（汤姆要去参加他的家庭聚会。）可知，今年暑假汤姆要去参加他的家庭聚会。故选：B。（2）A.在中国。B.在美国。C.在英国。根据IreallywanttogotoEnglandtomeetmyfamily.（我真的很想去英国见我的家人。）可知，杰克的家在英国。故选：C。（3）A.吉姆。B.汤姆。C.杰克。根据IwanttospendmysummervacationwithJim.（我想和吉姆一起过暑假。）可知，迈克要和吉姆一起过暑假。故选：A。（4）A.好朋友，B.暑假计划，C.暑假。通读全文，可知，这篇文章是关于汤姆、杰克和迈克的暑假计划。故选：B。（5）A.同班同学。B.陌生人。C.朋友。根据MikeisTom'sfriendtoo.（迈克也是汤姆的朋友。）可知，迈克和汤姆的关系是朋友。故选：C。【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。PracticePractice（2024•管城区）阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。ㅤMyfriendSunyangisauniversitystudent.Lastsummerholiday，hewenttoGermanyandstayedtherefortwomonths."Howdidyougetsomuchmoney（钱）.SunYang？"Iasked."IgotajobinGermany.""Whatdidyoudothere？""IgaveChineselessonstoashopowner（店主）.Hegavemearoom，threemealsadayandsomemoney.""Butyouaren'tateacher."HeknewIwasn'tateacher，buthewantedtolearnChinese.Italkedwithhimtwohoursaday.SometimesIhelpedhimcookmeals.Ididn'thavetoworkonweekends.Ioftentookatriponweekends.""DidhelearnmuchChinese？"Iasked."Idon'tknow，butIlearnedlotsofGerman（德语），"SunYangsaid.（1）SunYangisa.A.teacherB.studentC.shopowner（2）SunYangwenttolastsummerholiday.A.AustraliaB.theUKC.Germany（3）SunYanglivedinGermanyforlastsummerholiday.A.twoweeksB.twomonthsC.twoyears（4）SunYanggavelessonstotheshopowner.A.EnglishB.GermanC.Chinese（5）SunYangoftenonweekends.A.gavelessonsB.tookatripC.cookedmeals【考点】假日生活；记叙文．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B。【分析】我的朋友孙杨是一名大学生。去年暑假，他去了德国并且在那里待了两个月。"你是怎么得到这么多钱的，孙杨？"我问。"我在德国找到了一份工作。""你在那里做什么""我给一位店主上了中文课。他给了我一个房间，一天三餐并且还有一些钱。""但你不是老师。"他知道我不是老师，但他想学中文。我每天和他聊两个小时。有时我帮他做饭。周末我不必工作。周末我经常去旅行。""他学了很多中文吗？"我问。"我不知道，但我学了很多德语，"孙杨说。【解答】（1）A老师，B学生，C店主。由MyfriendSunyangisauniversitystudent.（我的朋友孙杨是一名大学生。）可知孙杨是一名大学生。故选：B。（2）A澳大利亚，B英国，C德国。由Lastsummerholiday，hewenttoGermanyandstayedtherefortwomonths.（去年暑假，他去了德国并且在那里呆了两个月。）可知去年暑假，孙杨去了德国。故选：C。（3）A两周，B两个月，C两年。由Lastsummerholiday，hewenttoGermanyandstayedtherefortwomonths.（去年暑假，他去了德国并且在那里待了两个月。）可知去年暑假，孙杨去了德国并待了两个月。故选：B。（4）A英语，B德语，C中文。由IgaveChineselessonstoashopowner（店主）.（我给一位店主上了中文课。）可知孙杨给一位店主上了中文课。故选：C。（5）A上课，B去旅行，C做饭。由Ididn'thavetoworkonweekends.Ioftentookatriponweekends.（周末我不必工作。周末我经常去旅行。）可知在周末孙杨经常去旅行。故选：B。【点评】理解文章大意，结合文中关键句的意思，根据题干和选项，进行分析作答。

文体活动文体活动（2024•坪山区）阅读理解。ㅤThereisanexhibition（展览）ofRussian（俄罗斯的）oilpaintingsinGuanShanyueArtMuseum.YoucanenjoysomeworksofmanyfamousRussianpainters.TheseRussianpaintersarefamousinChina.Hereissomeinformationaboutthisartexhibition.◆ExhibitionHall（展厅）A1stFloor＞OilpaintingsoftheTkachevbrothers＞OilpaintingsofNikolayRepin◆ExhibitionHallB1stFloor＞OilpaintingsofofBysikov＞OilpaintingsofKalliudaTime：April18th﹣May6thFromTuesdaytoSunday（ClosedonMonday）9：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.（Stopenteringat4：30p.m.）Charge：FreeTelephone：0755﹣83063086Address：NO.6026，HongliRoadinShenzhenExhibitionNotices：①Pleasestandoutsidetheyellowlinewhenyou'reenjoyingthepaintings.②Pleasedonotsmokeortakephotos.③Pleasebequietanddonoteatordrinkintheexhibitionhall.④Pleasedonottouchthepaintings.ExerciseExercise请根据以上美术馆的画展信息，选择最佳答案。（1）HowmanyexhibitionhallsarethereforthisRussianoilpaintingexhibition？BA.One.B.Two.C.Don'tmentionit.（2）ThepaintingsintheexhibitionarefromC.A.ShenzhenB.ChinaC.Russia（3）TheRussianoilpaintingshowlastsforAdays.A.19B.24C.48（4）Ifyouwanttoenjoythesepaintings，whichdatecanyouchoose？AA.OnSaturday，April28th.B.OnMonday，May4th.C.OnWednesday，May16th.（5）Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？CA.TheRussianoilpaintingexhibitionisonthesecondfloorofGuanShanyueArtMuseum.B.Youcanstandinsidetheyellowlinewhenyouareenjoyingthepaintings.C.WecanseeBysikov'soilpaintingsattheExhibitionHallB.【考点】文体/聚会活动；参观；其他艺术；应用文．【分析】在关山月美术馆有一个俄罗斯油画展览。你可以欣赏许多俄罗斯著名画家的作品。这些俄罗斯画家在中国很有名。这是关于这次美术展的一些信息。◆展厅A一楼＞特卡切夫兄弟的油画＞尼古拉•列宾的油画◆展厅B一楼＞拜西科夫的油画＞卡尔柳达的油画时间：4月18日﹣5月6日周二至周日（周一关闭）上午9：00﹣下午5：00（下午4：30停止进入）收费：免费电话：0755﹣83063086地址：深圳市红荔路6026号展览注意事项：①当你欣赏画作时，请站在黄线外。②请不要吸烟和拍照。③请保持安静，不要在展厅内吃东西或喝东西。④请不要触摸画作。【解答】（1）A、一。B、二。C、没有提及。由表格中ExhibitionHall（展厅）A和ExhibitionHallB可知有两个展厅展出俄罗斯油画作品。故选：B。（2）A、深圳，B、中国，C、俄罗斯。由YoucanenjoysomeworksofmanyfamousRussianpainters.（你可以欣赏许多俄罗斯著名画家的作品。）可知，此次展览的画作是来自俄罗斯画家。故选：C。（3）由Time：April18th﹣May6th（时间：4月18日﹣5月6日。）可知展览持续19天。故选：A。（4）A、4月28日，星期六，B、5月4日，星期一，C、5月16日，星期三。由Time：April18th﹣May6th和FromTuesdaytoSunday（ClosedonMonday）（时间：4月18日﹣5月6日周二至周日（周一关闭）。）可知4月28号星期六合适。故选：A。（5）A、俄罗斯油画展在关山月美术馆二楼。B、欣赏画作时，你可以站在黄线内。C、我们可以在B展厅看到拜西科夫的油画。由◆ExhibitionHallB1stFloor（◆展厅B一楼）那列的＞OilpaintingsofofBysikov（＞拜西科夫的油画。）可知在展厅B能看到拜西科夫的油画，C选项正确。由◆ExhibitionHall（展厅）A1stFloor（◆展厅A一楼）和◆ExhibitionHallB1stFloor（◆展厅B一楼）可知，俄罗斯油画展是在关山月美术馆的一楼，而不是二楼，A选项不符；由Pleasestandoutsidetheyellowlinewhenyou'reenjoyingthepaintings.（当你欣赏画作时，请站在黄线外。）可知，欣赏画作是要站在黄线外，不能站在黄线内，B选项不符。故选：C。【点评】理解文章大意，根据题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。

PracticePractice（2024•双鸭山）阅读理解。ClubThesoccerclubTheyogaclubTheCFclubThevolleyballclubGroupForboysForgirlsForboysForboysandgirlsAge12﹣1411﹣1612﹣1513﹣16Fee（费用）（yuan/month）150300350200OpeningdayEveryTuesdayEveryMondayandSaturdayEverySundayEveryFriday根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。（1）TheyogaclubisonlyforA.A.girlsB.boysC.women（2）Ifyouareaboyof15yearsold，youcanjoinB.A.thesoccerclubB.theCFclubC.yogaclub（3）Thevolleyballclubcost（花费）Cyuanaweek.A.200B.150C.50（4）YoucanplaysoccerinthesoccerclubB.A.onSundayB.onTuesdayC.everyday（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove？BA.TheCFclubisonlyforgirls.B.Theyogaclubisforgirlsfrom11yearsoldto16yearsold.C.Youcanplayvolleyballeverydayinthevolleyballclub.【考点】文体/聚会活动；应用文．【分析】俱乐部足球俱乐部瑜伽俱乐部CF（穿越火线）俱乐部排球俱乐部（参加）群体男孩们女孩们男孩们男孩们和女孩们年龄12﹣1411﹣1612﹣1513﹣16费用（元/月）150300350200开放日每周二每周一和周六每周日每周五【解答】（1）A女孩们，B男孩们，C女人们。根据表格第三列第二行girls可知，瑜伽俱乐部只为女孩开放。故选：A。（2）A足球俱乐部，BCF（穿越火线）俱乐部，C瑜伽俱乐部。根据表格第二、四、五列第三行信息，15岁的男孩可以参加CF俱乐部。故选：B。（3）根据表格最后一列倒数第二行信息可知，排球俱乐部每月200元，一个月大约有四周，所以每周50元。故选：C。（4）A在周日，B在周二，C每天。根据表格第二列最后一行信息可知，足球俱乐部每周二开放，那时可以在足球俱乐部踢足球。故选：B。（5）ACF（穿越火线）俱乐部只对女孩开放。B瑜伽俱乐部面向11岁至16岁的女孩。C你可以每天在排球俱乐部打排球。根据表格第二列第三行信息可知，瑜伽俱乐部面向11岁至16岁的女孩，B选项正确；根据表格第二列第四行信息可知，CF（穿越火线）俱乐部只对男孩开放，而不是只对女孩开放，A选项错误；根据表格最后一列最后一行信息可知，排球俱乐部每周五开放，不是每天都能在那里打排球，C选项错误。故选：B。【点评】阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时候注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。饮食饮食（2024•沭阳县）Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs，meat，bread，fruit，juiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo'clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.Childreninschooltakesandwiches，fruit，andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper，themainmeal，isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplemayhavemeatorchicken，turkeyorduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice，vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee，teaormilk.Thencomesthedessert.ExerciseExercise阅读短文判断下列句子的正误，正