2025~2026学年宁夏吴忠市同心二中教育集团度第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

2025~2026学年宁夏吴忠市同心二中教育集团度第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikestohelpothersandhasgoodlivinghabits.LastSunday,hedidn’tgoouttoplay.Hewantedto1hisroom.First,hemadethebedand2therubbish.Afterthat,hecleanedthedesk.Hismotherwasnotfeelingwell3themorning.Shehadaheadache.LiMingwas4.Hewenttobuysomemedicineforhismom.Healso5hotwaterforher.Hismomfeltbetterandwasveryhappy.LiMinglovesanimals.Heoftengoestotheanimalcenterto6theanimals.Hethinksit’s7tohelpthem.Sometimeshehas8withhisschoolwork.Hedoesn’tliketoargue(争吵)withhisparents.Healways9withthem.Theygivehimgoodadvice.LiMingishappyeveryday.Hethinksbeinghealthyandhelpfulmakes10lifebetter.1.A．buyB．cleanC．takeD．bring2.A．tookoutB．turnedonC．putonD．turnedoff3.A．onB．forC．inD．at4.A．excitedB．worriedC．relaxedD．interested5.A．playedB．madeC．lookedD．ate6.A．lookafterB．lookatC．lookupD．looklike7.A．boringB．difficultC．greatD．cute8.A．answersB．problemsC．thingsD．books9.A．talksB．watchesC．playsD．waits10.A．hisB．herC．myD．your二、阅读理解

NameHobbyDreamHowtomakehis/herdreamcometrue(实现梦想)TedMusicBeapopularsinger.Practisesingingintheschoolmusicclubandtakepartinthecity’ssingingcompetitionnextyear.KatrinaDancingWorkasadancerinLondon.Gotothedancingclubtopractisedancing.IsabelPlayingsportsBearunnerinthenationalteam.Joinasportsclubthisterm.HectorTravellingWorkasadoctor

inBeijing.GotoChinatostudyChinesemedicinenextyear.BobPlayingsportsBeagreatbasketballplayer.Joinabasketballclubandexerciseeveryday.11.What’sTed’sdream?

A．Workasadoctor.B．Beapopularsinger.C．Workasadancer.D．Beabasketballplayer.12.WhatwillIsabeldotomakeherdreamcometrue?

A．Joinasportsclub.B．Gotothedancingclub.C．Joinabasketballclub.D．Gotothemusicclub13.HectorwillgotoChinatostudy________.

A．ChineseB．ChinesemedicineC．ChinesecultureD．Chinesedancing14.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.

A．TedisgoingtostudyChinesemedicinenextyear.B．Isabellikestravellingverymuch.C．Katrinapractisessingingintheschoolmusicclub.D．Bobwantstobeagreatbasketballplayer.Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safety(安全)isabigproblem.NowinmanybigcitiesinChina,someschoolsteachanunusuallesson:self-protection(自我保护).Studentscanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.Hereisadviceabouthowstudentsshoulddealwithdanger.Ifyouarerobbed(抢劫)Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinacaraccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Donottakethelift(电梯).Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)Whetheryoucanswimornot,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!15.Howmanysuggestionsarethereinthepassage?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.16.Ifsomeoneisdrowning,youshould________.

A．GetintothewaterB．CryoutforhelpC．SwimD．Runawayquickly17.Whatcan’tyoudowhenthereisafire?

A．Lookforanexit.B．Donottakethelift.C．Putwetthingsonyourbody.D．Stayintheroomandjustwait.18.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．WhystudentslearnlessonsB．HowstudentsdealwithdangerC．StudentshaveabigproblemD．WhattodowhenyouarerobbedLastFriday,Lucysatbyherselfandfeltupsetbecauseherbestfriend,Alice,didn’tspeaktoherfortwodays.Duringthelunchbreak(休息),LucydecidedtowriteanotetoAlice:“DidIdoanythingwrong?Let’stalkafterschool.”SheputitintoAlice’spencilbox.WhenAlicefoundthenoteinherpencilbox,shereaditcarefullyandrealizedshemisunderstood(误解)Lucy.Earlierthatweek,AlicesawLucytalkingtoanotherclassmateandthoughtLucywassharinghersecret(秘密).Afterschool,theymetunderthetreeatschool.“Ithoughtyoutoldothersaboutmybirthdaysurprise,”Alicesaid.Lucyexplained,“Iaskedforadviceonyourgift!Iwantedyourgifttobeperfect.”“I’msosorry!”Alice’svoicesoundedalittlestrange.Lucyhugged(拥抱)her.“Never!Butnexttime,justaskme,okay?”Thegirlswalkedhometogether.Fromthatday,theypromised(承诺)tosharetheirfeelingsfirst.Theyunderstandthatopenconversationscansolve(解决)problems.19.WhydidLucyfeelupsetlastFriday?

A．Shelostherpencilbox.B．Alicedidn’tspeaktoher.C．Sheforgotherhomework.D．Shehadnolunch.20.WheredidLucyputthenote?

A．InAlice’sbag.B．OnAlice’sdesk.C．InAlice’spencilbox.D．Underthetree.21.WhatdidAlicethinkLucydid?

A．Toldothershersecret.B．Forgotherbirthday.C．Losthergift.D．Saidbadwords.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Keepingsecretsisbadforfriendship.B．Birthdaysurprisesareimportant.C．Friendsshouldn’talwaysknoweachother.D．Opencommunicationcansolveproblems.TheDeadSeaisintheJordanRiftValleyinAsia.Itsitsatabout430metresbelowsealevel,makingitthelowestpointonearth’sland.What’sinterestingisthattheDeadSeaisn’tasea.It’salakewithasalt-concentration(含盐度)ofmorethan30percent(百分比).TheDeadSeastayssosaltybecauseofitsnaturalconditions.Eachyear,itgetsverylittlerainfall(降雨).Andthehotweathercausesthefreshwatertoevaporate(蒸发)quickly.SoitisalsonamedtheSaltSea.IfyouweretoswimintheDeadSea,youcouldn’tseeanysealife—noplantsoranimals.Thehighsalt-concentrationmakesitimpossibleforthemtosurvive(生存)there.That’sactuallywhyit’scalledtheDeadSea.ButifyoufallintotheDeadSeaandcan’tswim,youcan’tdie(死亡).Thehighsalt-concentrationallowspeopletofloat(漂浮)well,withoutthelifebuoys(救生圈).23.WhereistheDeadSea?

A．Inthemiddleofadesert.B．Ontopofahighmountain.C．InariftvalleyinAsia.D．InadeepvalleyinAmerica.24.WhydidtheDeadSeagetitsnamefrom“dead”?

A．Ithasnosealife.B．Nowaterrunsintoit.C．Ithasverylittlerainfall.D．Nopeoplelivearoundit.25.WhydoestheDeadSeastaysosalty?

A．Becauseit’salake.B．Becauseofitsnaturalconditions.C．Becausepeoplecanfloat.D．Becausetherewasnosealife.26.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A．ToshowthelookoftheDeadSea.B．ToexplainhowtheDeadSeagotitsname.C．ToletpeopleknowmoreabouttheDeadSea.D．ToteachpeoplehowtoswimintheDeadSea.根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余项。Asamiddleschoolstudent,youusuallystudyatschoolforfivedaysaweek.27Howwillyouspendyoursparetimeatweekends?Herearesomesuggestions.28Maybeyouwanttoplayvideogames,whichisbadforyourbody.Therefore,youshouldrelaxproperly.Itisagoodideatodevelopyourhobbies,suchasclimbingmountains.Learntobehelpful.Duringtheweekends,youdon’thavemuchpressure.29Itisagoodtimeforyoutohelpthoseinneed.Forexample,youcanvisittheoldpeople’shome.Doingvoluntaryworkcanmakeyoufeelwarmandpositive.Keepapositive(积极的)mind.Youwillhavedifferentkindsofproblemsnotonlyinyourstudybutalsoinyourlife.30Weekendsarethebesttimetoimproveyourself.Pleaserememberthatalleffortswillpayoff.

A．Trytorelaxproperly.B．Buildupahealthybody.C．Youshouldfacethempositively.D．Whynotjoininvolunteerwork?E．Atweekends,youstillgetsomefreetime.三、补全对话阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hi,Linda!31?B:Hi,Tom!Notgood...Ihaveabadcoldandasorethroat.A:I’msorrytohearthat.32?B:IcaughtityesterdaywhenIwaswalkingintherainwithoutanumbrella.A:That’stoobad.33?B:Yes,Idid.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:34.A:35.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.B:You’reright.I’llasktheteacherforleave.A:Hopeyougetwellsoon!

A．Didyouseeadoctor?B．ThedoctorsaidIcantakesomemedicineanddrinkenoughwater.C．Howareyoufeeling?D．Whendidyoucatchit?E．Youshouldgohomeandrest.四、短文填空Tomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisoneofthe36(great)wondersoftheworld.Onthehighestplaceonearth,youwillfeellikeyouareableto37(touch)thesky.Butonlythebestclimbersreachthetop.Before1960,noonewasabletoreachthetopofQomolangmafromthe38(northern)side.Mountainclimbersevencalledthatwaythe“DeathRoad”,but39Chineseclimbingteamwasdeterminedtomaketheclimb.4024thMay1960,climbersLiuLianman,WangFuzhou,QuYinhua,andGongbuarrivedattheSecondStep.Itwas8,600metresabovesealevel.Peoplesaiditwassohigh41evenbirdscouldnotreachit.Until2007,almostall42(climber)usedaladderthatwasbroughtbyaChineseteamin1975toreachthetopmuch43（fast).ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.Someclimbersreachthetop44(successful),butmanyfail.Peoplestillrisk45(their)livestoclimbthehighestmountainbecauseofhumancuriosityandambition.五、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。

ournegativewhenrelaxedkindinimprovehoweverridehowHavingemotionsisagreatthingforhumans.Wemightthinksomefeelingsaregoodandotherfeelingsareterrible.Infact,all46ofemotionsareimportanttoourhealth.Eventhose47feelingslikeanxiety(焦虑)haveanimportantrole.First,anxietyhelpsprotect(保护)usfromdanger.Forexample,ifwe48abikeonarockyroad,healthyanxietycanencourageustokeepoureyesontheroad.It’s49body’sresponse(反应)andithasaclearpurposetoprotectusfromdanger.Anxietyalso50ourmotivation(积极性).51wehaveatest,alotofanxietymakesusstudyhardandbecareful.52,toomuchanxietyisbad.Wemighthavetroublesleepingorwemightbe53lowspiritsallday.54canwecontrolouranxiety?Trytotakeadeepbreathfromtimetotime.Wecanalsohaveatalkwithsomeonewetrust.Bytalkingwiththem,wewillfeel55.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)Youmusthearofthelegend(传说)ofYuGong,whotriedtomovetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainwasoneofthetwomountains.TheTaihangMountainisabout400kilometreslong.Itisoneofthelargestmountainranges(山脉)inNorthChina,anditwascalled“thebackbone(脊梁)ofChina”inancienttimes.Manylegendsaboutthebeginningofhumancivilization(文明)comefromtheTaihangarea.Forexample,NuWausedstonestorepairtheskytomakesureherhumanswouldhaveabetterfuture;HouYishotthesunstoprotecteveryone.TheTaihangMountainistheplacewherethousandsoffossils(化石)werefound.Thesefossilsshowhowtheearthhaschangedovertime.Atthesametime,wecanalsolearnabouthowancienthumanslivedfromthediscoveriesaroundthearea.Nowadays,therearenaturalforestswithbeautifulcoloursinfourseasons.Inspring,thetreesoftheTaihangMountainwillgrowgreenleaves.Insummer,thetreeswillgrowveryfastandleaveswillcoverthesun.Inautumn,thetreesaretallandleavesturnyellow.Inwinter,thetreesarecoveredwithsnow.Youcangotherewheneveryouwantbecauseitisbeautifulallyearround.