UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 高中英语必修第一册

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS佳作抢鲜背学续写思路，背精彩范文(主题语境：人与社会之团结协作)(2022·浙江1月卷改编)当亨德森博士指派项目伙伴上实验心理学课时，我希望他能让我和我最好的朋友或者至少一个能和我玩得开心的同学配对。结果宣布我将和班上一个我想避免的人一起工作……续写思路：分为一组——相互适应——开始接纳我——发现队友脆弱一面——合作成功……精彩范文OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtothehospitalforaseriousdisease.WhenIvisitedhim，Inoticedforthefirsttimeasenseofvulnerabilityonthefaceofmystoicteammate.(与首句衔接)“Iwillcompleteourprojectalone，”Ipromisedhim.“Don’tworry，my...friend.”Hemadenoremark，butatraceofsmilecreptontohisface.Throughoutthesemester，Isparedeveryefforttoworkontheproject，andtheeffortpaidoff.WewereawardedanA!Evenbetter，Ireceivedapreciousgift—theapprovalofapersonwholaterbecamemyfriendforlife.Itwasthisexperiencethatchangedmyattitudetowardshimandourfriendshiphasbecomemoreharmonioussincethen.(主旨升华)学习借鉴1.高级词汇和具体“说”的动词(短语)spareeveryefforttodo，promise/makenoremark2.精彩的神情描写①asenseofvulnerabilityonthefaceofmystoicteammate②atraceofsmilecreptontohisface3.提分高级句式(1)副词比较级作状语：evenbetter...(2)强调句：Itwasthisexperiencethat...语境背诵(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读单词1.endindisaster以灾难告终2.beaffectedbydrought受到了干旱的影响3.volcaniceruption火山喷发4.berushedtothehospitalbyhelicopter用直升机火速送到医院5.runoutofgas用光汽油6.arowofbrickhouses一排砖房7.bemadeofmetal用金属做的8.hopetounifythecountry希望把国家统一起来9.anactivevolcano一座活火山10.typhoonwarning台风警报11.becaughtinahurricane遇上了飓风12.aleakinggaspipe漏气的煤气管13.asummaryofevents重大事件总结Ⅱ.核心单词1.slidedowntheslideontheplayground在操场上玩滑滑梯2.insistonpayingforthedamage坚持要赔偿损失3.threatentodestroythetown威胁要摧毁这座小镇4.ruinone’sreputation毁掉某人的名声5.sixtypercentofthepopulation百分之六十的人口6.cutofftheelectricitysupply切断电供应7.makeanefforttocontrolone’sanger竭力控制自己不发火8.astateofemergency紧急状态9.survivethecrashuninjured在车祸中安然无恙的活下来10.sweepthefloor清扫地板——————————————————————————1.floodn.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没2.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动3.sheltern.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)4.crackn.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂5.trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱6.supplyn.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给7.tapvi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲8.whistlevi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声9.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静10.aidn.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助11.waven.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手12.strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；打动；使突然想起；达成(协议，妥协)；敲钟n.罢工；罢课；袭击———————————————————————————————————Ⅲ.派生单词1.rescuen.&vt.营救；救援→rescuern.救援者2.diev.死亡→dyingadj.临终的；垂死的→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→deathn.死；死亡3.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的4.breathn.呼吸→breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的5.revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln.振兴；复苏6.wiseadj.明智的→unwiseadj.不明智的→wiselyadv.明智地→wisdomn.智慧；才智7.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.受难；苦楚→sufferern.患难者；患病者8.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn.喷发9.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln.幸存；生还→survivorn.幸存者；生还者10.powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强大的；强壮的→powerlessadj.无力的11.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.投递；送交12.longadj.长的→lengthn.长；长度→lengthenv.(使)变长1.asusual像往常一样2.cometoanend结束3.inruins严重受损；破败不堪4.inshock震惊；吃惊5.becomeahometo成为……的家园6.intimesofdisaster在灾难时期7.rebuildforabrighterfuture重建更光明的未来8.firstaidkit急救箱9.sweepaway消灭；彻底消除10.setupone’sownbusiness建立自己的事业11.digoutthetruth挖掘真相12.putupsheltersintheopenair在户外搭建避难所13.haveonhandenoughwater现有足够的水1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.(too...to...)鸡甚至猪都紧张得不能进食，狗也不愿意进到室内去。2.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！(asif从句中的虚拟语气)仿佛世界末日即将来临！3.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.(比喻)砖块像秋天的红叶一样铺满了地面。4.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)很难得到水、食物和电。5.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(who引导定语从句)地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。6.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.(拟人)慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。7.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6，500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.(分词短语作状语)过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6，500多人死亡。8.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(bedoing...when...)我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。【词汇拓展记忆】后缀-al名词荟萃“ABB”型不规则动词“in＋n.”短语面面观①survive→survivaln.幸存；生还②revive→revivaln.振兴；复苏③arrive→arrivaln.到达④propose→proposaln.提议，建议⑤approve→approvaln.批准，认可①sweep，swept，swept打扫；清扫②deal，dealt，dealt处理；交易；对付③slide，slid，slid(使)滑行；滑动④fight，fought，fought(与……)作战；战斗⑤flee，fled，fled逃走；逃避⑥strike，struck，struck/stricken①inreturn作为回报②indetail详细地③incontrol在控制之内④inshock震惊；吃惊⑤inorder井然有序⑥inplace在适当的位置语基默写(限时：20分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写一、阅读单词——知其意1.disastern.灾难；灾害2.droughtn.旱灾；久旱3.helicoptern.直升机4.crackn.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂5.brickn.砖；砖块6.metaln.金属7.unifyvi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体8.gasn.气体；燃气；汽油9.volcanon.(pl.-oesor-os)火山10.typhoonn.台风11.hurricanen.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风12.pipen.管子；管道13.whistlevi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声14.summaryn.总结；概括；概要二、核心单词——写其形1.slidevi.&vt.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑动2.destroyvt.摧毁；毁灭3.percentn.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中4.trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱5.supplyn.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给6.tapvi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲7.aidn.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助8.sweepvt.&vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫9.strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；打动；使突然想起；达成(协议，妥协)；敲钟n.罢工；罢课；袭击10.electricityn.电；电能■结合语境运用单词11.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwindscausedgreatdamage(损坏)tohiscrops.12.Shedrewthecurtainsandthesunlightflooded(大量涌入)in.13.Itismyfirmbeliefthatonlywithjointefforts(努力)canwehaveabettertomorrow.(2022·全国甲卷)14.Thewaitingroomwasfilledwithhappinessandwewereabletolocateashelter(居所)thatwouldtakethefamilyin.15.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobutruins(废墟).16.Onlywhenwereacttoemergenciesinlifecalmly(冷静地)canwesolveproblemsinabetterway.17.Whenapproachingthefinishline，heburstintoabigtoothysmileandwaved(挥手)tomewithexcitement.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)三、拓展单词——通其变1.rescuen.&vt.营救；救援→rescuern.救援者2.revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln.振兴；复苏3.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.受难；苦楚→sufferern.患难者；患病者4.eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn.喷发5.powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.强大的；强壮的→powerlessadj.无力的6.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.投递；送交7.longadj.长的→lengthn.长；长度→lengthenv.(使)变长■利用语境串记单词8.Peoplewereshockedtoseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound.(shock)9.Masteringsomebasicskillswouldgreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.Thankstotheswimmingskills，heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwosurvivors.(survive)10.Thedeadlydiseasehasaffectedmanypeopleandhascausedatleast30deathsuptonow.(dead)11.Yesterday，Iclimbedtothemountaintoptobreathethefreshair.AlthoughIbecamebreathlesswhenIwasonthetop，thebreathoffreshairwasworthit.(breath)12.Thewisemanhasmuchwisdomandcanhandlevariousmatterswisely.(wise)Ⅱ.短语填空1.inruins严重受损；破败不堪2.inshock震惊；吃惊3.setup建立4.asusual像往常一样5.onhand现有(尤指帮助)6.digout挖掘7.intheopenair露天；在户外8.sweepaway消灭；彻底消除9.cometoanend结束10.firstaidkit急救箱■根据语境选词填空11.Jogging，walkingandcyclingintheopenairaregoodwaystomakeyouenergetic.12.Everyonewasinshock，thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.13.Hewantstoseemenow，butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhecametomorrow.14.Theirhousesweresweptawaybytheflood，sotheyhadtobuildnewones.15.Itisnowonderthatthewholebuildingisnowinruins;itcaughtsobigafirelastnight.Ⅲ.句式仿写1.句型公式：too...to...随着期末考试的临近，我太焦虑，每天直到很晚才能睡着。Withthefinalexamapproaching，Iamtooanxioustofallasleepuntillateintothenight.2.句型公式：asif从句中的虚拟语气既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。Nervousandfrightened，IfeltasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.3.句型公式：bedoingsthwhen...他正在河边散步突然他听见了有人喊救命。Hewaswalkingalongtheriverwhenheheardsomeonecryingforhelp.Part1核心要点突破1.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affectionn.喜爱【佳句背诵】Affectedbythoseselflessdoctors，Ihavedevelopedadeepaffectionforthecareer.(征文投稿，2021·天津6月卷)在这些无私的医生的影响下，我喜欢上了这个职业。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmylifewasaffected(affect).(2022·浙江1月卷)②Affected(affect)withaseriousdisease，hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.③Insummary，theEnglishnewspaperYouthaffectsmegreatly/hasagreateffect/influence/impactonme.Iamoftendeeplyaffectedbycountlessmovingstoriesinthenewspaper.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)总的来说，英文报Youth对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。【用法归纳】·bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby...被……深深打动beaffectedwith...染上……疾病·show/have/feelmuch/anaffectionfor...(非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱……·haveaneffect/influence/impacton...对……有影响2.shockvt.(使)震惊n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克→shockedadj.感到震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的【佳句背诵】Ifyouaretravellingwherethecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown，youmayfeelaculturalshock.如果你旅行的地方的风俗与你自己的完全不同，你可能会感到文化冲击。【以练促学】单句语法填空/同义句转换①Lookingatthehousewhichlayinruinsinshock，hecalled911immediatelytorescuetheinjuredwhoweretrapped.②Iwasshockedtohear(hear)thenewsthathiscargotcrashedtheotherdayseriously.Thenewswasashocktous.③Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.ElliandIwereshocked.(2020·浙江7月卷)→Thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin，whichshockedElliandme/whichmadeElliandmeshocked.(定语从句)→WhatshockedElliandmewasthatthebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.(what引导的主语从句)【用法归纳】·beashockto...对……而言是一件震惊的事inshock吃惊地，震惊地·beshockedatsth/that...对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth因做某事而感到震惊3.buryvt.埋葬；安葬【佳句背诵】Withsomanypeopleburiedundertheruins，noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.由于有这么多人被埋在废墟下，没有一个救援人员会停下来休息。【以练促学】句式升级/一句多译①Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhisheadwasburiedinhisarms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme，buryinghisheadinhisarms.(分词短语作状语)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme，withhisheadburiedinhisarms.(with复合结构)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme，hisheadburiedinhisarms.(独立主格结构)②我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富多彩的知识。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Iburymyself/amburiedinreadingtheEnglishnewspapereverydayandIhavegainedabundantknowledge.→Buryingmyself/BuriedinreadingtheEnglishnewspapereveryday，Ihavegainedabundantknowledge.(分词短语作状语)【用法归纳】eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin))埋头于；专心于buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面4.suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn.受苦，遭难→sufferern.受害者；患者【佳句背诵】Thesmilesontheirfaceshavedeeplytouchedmeandinspiredmetodevotemylifetohelpingthosesufferingpains.他们脸上的笑容深深打动了我，激励我致力于去帮助那些遭受痛苦的人。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssuffering(suffer)dementia(痴呆)，aseriousillnessofthemind.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)②Peopleofthedisasterareasufferedalotfromthetyphoon，andwatersuppliesandelectricitywerehardtoget.③Therearealwayssomeupsanddownsinourlives，butitisthesufferingthatmakesusstronger.(强调句型；读后续写之主旨升华)生活中总有一些起起伏伏，但是正是苦难让我们更加坚强。【用法归纳】sufferpain/defeat/loss遭受痛苦/失败/损失sufferfrom遭受；患病5.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长→survivorn.幸存者→survivaln.幸存；生还【佳句背诵】Withouttheoceans，nolivingthingswouldsurvive，humansincluded.(2022·全国甲卷)没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Althoughtheoldladysufferedfromaseriousillness，shestillsurvivedherhusbandby5years.②Wewilldoeverythinginourpowertohelpthosesurvivors(survive)inthetornado.③Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.(读后续写之主旨升华)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。【用法归纳】surviveon靠……存活下来survivesth幸免于；从……中活过来AsurviveB(by＋时间)A比B活得长(……)6.effectn.影响；结果；效果；效力→effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的【佳句背诵】Ourfuturecareerhasagreateffectonourlife，whichrequiresourdeepconsideration.我们未来的职业对我们的生活有很大的影响，这需要我们深思熟虑。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Asforindooractivity，findingafitnessapptofollowisalsoeffective(effect).②Hopefully，myrecommendationswillsoonbeputintoeffecttosettletheseproblems.(建议信)希望我的建议不久会付诸实施来解决这些问题。【用法归纳】takeeffect生效；见效comeintoeffect生效haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon对……产生影响oeffect实施；使……生效/起作用7.inruins严重受损；破败不堪【佳句背诵】Onreturningtothetown，theywereshockedtofindtheirneighborhoodinruins.(场景描写)当他们回到镇上时，他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。【以练促学】同义句转换/补全句子①ThedoctorIrespectmostburiedhimselfinfightingagainstCOVID-19dayandnightanditnearlyruinedhishealth.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)→ThedoctorIrespectmostburiedhimselfinfightingagainstCOVID-19dayandnight，whichnearlyruinedhishealth.(定语从句)→ThedoctorIrespectmostburiedhimselfinfightingagainstCOVID-19dayandnight，nearlyruininghishealth.(分词短语作状语)②Youcan’tchangethepast，butyoucanruinthepresentbyworryingaboutthefuture.(读后续写之主旨升华)你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。【用法归纳】·lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin成为废墟bereducedtoruins沦为废墟·ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途8.句型公式：asif从句中的虚拟语气【教材原句】Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!仿佛世界末日即将来临！【佳句背诵】Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.孩子们对她很友好，甚至尊敬她，好像她是他们自己的母亲。【以练促学】单句语法填空/补全句子①Jackwasn’tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddone(do)somethingveryclever.②Uponapproachingthehouse，Inoticedmydadandmomstandingbesidetheoldtruck，lookingsad.Itseemedasifsomethingunpleasanthappened.(2021·浙江6月卷)靠近房子的时候，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，一脸悲伤。好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。【用法归纳】asif/though意为“似乎，好像”，它所引导的从句中的语气及时态为：·陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况)·虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(虚拟现在：did（be动词用,were）,虚拟过去：haddone,虚拟将来：would/,might/could＋do))9.句型公式：bedoingsthwhen...正在做某事这时(突然)……【教材原句】Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.我正和我的三个孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。【佳句背诵】Hewaswalkingcautiouslyalongtheroadwhenhisfeetslippedandhefellover.(动作描写)他在路上小心翼翼地走着，这时突然脚一滑，摔倒了。【以练促学】补全句子①Theywereabouttoputup/onthepointofputtingupthetentintheopenairwhenaloudwhistlefrightenedthem.他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。②Motherhadjustwokenupwhenshesmeltaninvitingsmelloffood.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。【用法归纳】句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……had(just)done...when...刚做完……这时突然……Part2基础达标检测(限时：20分钟)维度一语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Louise’sdreamoffindingherrescuers(rescue)cametrueandnowthatshe’dreunitedwiththem，shehopedtostayconnectedforever.2.Theonlythingthatcannotbebrokenisourlove，whichisthestrongestthingthatcanneverbedestroyed(destroy).3.Trapped(trap)inanetaroundtherock，thedolphinwasn’tabletoswimuptogetair.4.Shockingly(shock)，thegracefulcompetitorjustsmiledcalmly(calm)whenshelearnedthatnoeffective(effect)measureshadbeentaken.5.Once，whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(平衡木)，Ifellontothestones，damaging(damage)anerveinmyhand.(2021·全国甲卷)6.Buried(bury)inhisbook，theathletedidn’tnoticemewhenIslid(slide)intotheroom.7.Sometimesasmilecanmakearealdifferencetopeoplesuffering(suffer)fromdisastersintheaffected(affect)area.8.Uptonowfoodandwaterhavebeendelivered(deliver)tothedisaster-strickenarea，wheremanypeoplesurviving(survive)thedisasterareinurgentneedofhelp.9.Knowingthatyouwilladjustthebroadcasttimeslot，length(long)andcolumn，Iamwritingtogivemysuggestions.(建议信)10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.维度二语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Iclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep.(2021·全国甲卷)n.小山②Whenwevisitedtheoldfamilyhome，pastsweetmemoriescamefloodingback.v.大量涌入③Shewasrushedtothehospitalaftersufferingfromshock.n.休克2.选出strike的汉语意思A.v.打动B.v.使突然想起C.n.罢工D.v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击E.v.敲钟①WhenIenteredtheroom，theclockhadjuststruck10.E②Moreimportantly，everyyearalargenumberoftouristsarestruck/strickenbythecharmofthefamoussightsinBeijing.(2021·天津3月卷)A③Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldaystogetahigherpay.C④Abigearthquakestruckthecitylastyear，killinghundredsofpeople.D⑤ItsuddenlystruckmethatIcouldwinthefirstplacebyforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkin.(2021·浙江1月卷)B维度三写作提能练——补全句子/一句多译1.Today，I’msohonoredtobehereanddeliverthespeechtitled“LaborIsSweetest.”(2022·汕头三模)今天，我很荣幸能在这里发表题为“劳动最美”的演讲。2.SweetmemoriescamefloodingbackandJanewasinfloodsoftears.(夸张)甜蜜的回忆涌上心头，简哭得泪人似的。3.Shewaswonderingaboutitwhenthefatherturnedupandtoldhiswifeabouthowthetwinshadmadepreparationstogiveheragreatsurprise.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)她正在对此疑惑，这时这位爸爸出现了，告诉妻子这对双胞胎为了给她一个惊喜是如何做准备的。4.此外，这次竞争将会给你提供一个机会，帮助你发展创造力，与志同道合的同学建立友谊。→Moreover，thecompetitionwillsupply/provideyouwithachancetodevelopyourcreativityandbuildfriendshipwithotherstudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.→Moreover，thecompetitionwillsupplyachancetoyoutodevelopyourcreativityandbuildfriendshipwithotherstudentswhosharethesameinterestwithyou.5.如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。(建议信)→Ifyouhaveanyproblems，justturntome.I’lldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.(power)→Ifyouhaveanyproblems，justturntome.I’llsparenoefforttohelpyou.(effort)→Ifyouhaveanyproblems，justturntome.I’llmakeefforts/anefforttohelpyou.(effort)双写培优练练一应用文写作运用(发言稿——在线学习)1.利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我忽然想到在线学习对我们学生有重大影响。Itstrikesmethatonlinelearninghasagreateffectonusstudents.②许多学生专心学习有益的在线课程，这既扩大了他们的视野也提高了他们的学习兴趣。(非限制性定语从句)Manystudentsareburiedinlearningbeneficialonlinecourses，whichbroadenstheirhorizonsandenhancestheirlearninginterest.③使我们震惊的是许多学生沉溺于在线游戏。(主语从句；表语从句)Whatshocksus/Whatmakesusshockedisthatmanystudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.④从长远看一定会毁掉他们的健康和希望。Itwilldefinitelyruintheirhealthandhopeinthelongrun.⑤尽管这个问题很难解决，我们应该不遗余力地帮助那些正在遭受网瘾之苦的人。(主语＋be＋adj.＋todo)Although/Though/Whiletheproblemisdifficulttohandle，weshouldsparenoefforttohelpthosewhoaresufferingfromInternetaddiction.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇Itstrikesmethatonlinelearninghasagreateffectonusstudents.Manystudentsareburiedinlearningbeneficialonlinecourses，whichbroadenstheirhorizonsandenhancestheirlearninginterest.However，whatshocksus/whatmakesusshockedisthatmanystudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames.AsfarasI’mconcerned，itwilldefinitelyruintheirhealthandhopeinthelongrun.Although/Though/Whiletheproblemisdifficulttohandle，weshouldsparenoefforttohelpthosewhoaresufferingfromInternetaddiction.练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)构思情节第二步：冲突化解1.道歉“I’msosorry，”hesaid，gentlypattingJackson’shead.“对不起，”他说道，轻轻地摸摸杰克逊的头。2.原谅Hismothersilencedhimbygentlyputtingherfingeronhislips，gaveasoftkissonhisforeheadandwalkedoutofthestudy.他妈妈把手指放在他嘴唇上让他停止说话，在他额头上轻吻了一下，然后走出了书房。3.感激ButforHenry’shelp，Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyperformancesmoothly.如果没有亨利的帮助，我就不会顺利地完成我的演出了。4.开心Cheerfulsingingfloatingintheroom(拟人)，thetwosistersimmersedthemselvesinthebeautyofthemusic.欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里，两姐妹沉浸在音乐的美中。[触类旁通]Agentletouchonherhaircalledhermindback.Sheraisedherheadandsawthefamiliarfaceofhermother.“Hereyoucome!I’vebeenlookingforyou，”shesaid，tiredandrelieved.Jenny①couldn’thelpthrowingherselfintohermother’sarms(忍不住扑进妈妈的怀里).“Mum，②I’msosorryandthankyouforallyouhavedoneforme(我很抱歉，谢谢你为我所做的一切).”Sheexpressedhersincereapologyandgreatgratitude.Hearingthis，③hermothersmiled，pattingherbackgently(妈妈笑着轻轻拍了拍她的背).Thisexperiencetransformedherattitudetowardshermotherand④theirrelationshiphasalsobeenharmonioussincethen(从那以后，她们的关系一直很融洽).Part3高考题型通关(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2023·深圳外国语学校高三质检)Whereverontheglobeshemaybe，humanitarianElizabethNyamayarokeepsclosetohernativeAfricabycarryingayellowdress.“Itremindsmeofthebright，beautifulAfricanskyIusedtoseeinmysmallvillage，”shetellsPeople.Nyamayaro’slifepathwasn’talwayssohigh-profile.Growingup，sheassumedshe’dspendherlifecontributingtohervillage，andfarminginthefieldsliketheotherwomenaroundher.ButachanceencounterwithaUnitedNationsworkerthatcameamidaseveredroughtalteredthatpathforever.“Iwillneverforgetthatday，”Nyamayarosays.“Achilddiesfromhungereveryfiveseconds，andIalmostbecameoneofthosechildren.AseveredroughthadhitourvillagewhenIturned8yearsoldandsuddenly，myparadisechangedovernightandtherewasnothingtoeatordrink.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie.Itfeltliketherewasnowayofgettingoutofthis.Butthenthisincrediblethinghappened.AnAfrican，whowasaUnitedNationshumanitarian，foundme，andgavemeabowlofporridgethatsavedmylife.”Thechanceencounterprovidedmorethanjustlifesavingnourishment—itopenedthedoorastowhatcouldbepossibleforher，whoimmediatelysethersightsonworkingfortheUnitedNationsjustlikehersavior.“IthoughtIwanttobelikeher，sothatonedayIcanchangethelivesofothers.I’msogratefulforthatmomentwhichwasverydevastating，becauseitgavemylifesomuchmeaningandpurpose.Thewomanshowedmewhatwaspossible.Sometimesonemomentcanreallychangeyourentirelife.”JustastheUnitedNationsworkeropenedhereyestoopportunitiespreviouslyunknown，NyamayarohopesgirlsfromAfricacandothesameforchildrengrowingupinvillagesjustlikeher，assheknowsherstoryisnotunique.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。8岁那年，一场严重的旱灾袭击了Nyamayaro的家乡，来自联合国的一位非洲的慈善工作人员救助了她，改变了她的人生轨迹。从此，Nyamayaro立志也要成为一名慈善家，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。1.WhyisayellowdressmentionedinParagraph1?A.Itstandsforherbrightfuture.B.Ithighlightsherpersonalpreference.C.Itisrelatedtothesceneryofherhometown.D.Itistheluckycolorofherhometown.答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itremindsmeofthebright，beautifulAfricanskyIusedtoseeinmysmallvillage”可知，答案应选C。]2.WhydidNyamayarowanttobeahumanitarian?A.Togetridofthepovertyassoonaspossible.B.Toshouldertheresponsibilityofhelpingothers.C.Toseekforchancestobroadenhermind.D.Tosetanexampleforthewholecountry.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IthoughtIwanttobelikeher，sothatonedayIcanchangethelivesofothers.”可知，她希望承担起自己的责任，帮助更多的人。]3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FameisagreatthirstoftheyoungB.Successmeansgettingpersons’desiressatisfiedC.UpsanddownsmakeonestrongD.Wherethere’sawill，there’saway答案D[标题归纳题。综合文章叙述可知，本文讲述ElizabethNyamayaro的成长经历，她从自身的经历推己及人，去帮助更多的人，最终也获得了成功，因此选D项“有志者，事竟成”。A项“年轻人渴望名誉”；B项“成功意味着满足人的愿望”；C项“起起伏伏使人强大”。]4.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anovel.C.Abrochure. D.Aguidebook.答案A[文章出处题。文章介绍个人的成长经历，最有可能出自杂志，因此选A。](2023·合肥高三教学质量检测)Earthisinthemiddleofaninsectcrisis，withthousandsofspeciesdecliningoverthepastseveraldecades.Scientistshaveoftenblamedhabitatlossorpesticide(杀虫剂)use.ButanewstudyofbutterfliesinthewesternUnitedStateshasfoundthatwarmerfallweathermaybeanequal，ifnotmore，ofafactor.Overthepastfourdecades，morethan450butterflyspecieshavedeclinedatanaveragerateofnearly2percentayear，accordingtoastudypublishedinScience.It’salreadyknownthatthewesternmonarchbutterflyhasplummetedinpopulationby99.9percentandwasrecentlydeniedprotectionbytheU.S.EndangeredSpeciesAct.Butthestudyrevealedlesser-knownspecies，liketheBoisduval’sblueandCalifornia’sstateinsect，theCaliforniadogfacebutterfly，areheadingtowardextinction.“Theinfluenceofclimatechangeisdrivingthosedeclines，whichmakessensebecausethey’resowidespread，”saysstudyleaderMatthewForister.Toreachtheirtroublingfindings，theresearcherscombineddatabasesofbutterflycountsconductedbyscientistsandamateurinsectenthusiastsat72locationsinthewesternU.S.Tofocusonthecontributionofclimatechange，theresearchersmadesuretoincludelocationsthatwererelativelyundisturbedbyagricultureandhumandevelopmenttolimittheinfluenceofotherthreatstobutterfliessuchashabitatlossandpesticides.Morethan200citiesacrosstheU.S.areexperiencingwarmerfallseasons.InArizona，forinstance，falltemperatureshaverisenby0.2degreeFahrenheiteverydecadesince1895.Asforwhywarmingfallsaresoharmful，itmaybeconnectedtobutterflies’hibernationlikediapause(像冬眠般的滞育)inthefall.Warmertemperaturescouldbeforcingtheinsects，mostofwhichlivearoundayear，tostayawakelongerandstarve.Inotherwords，they’re“gettingoldandfragileanddyingsooner”.Giventhatbutterfliesarekeypollinators(传粉者)，suchdeclinespredictbiggerproblemsforplantsandevenwholeecosystems.Foristeradds，“Theclimateeffectswillalmostcertainlyaffectmanyotherinsects，includingbees.Andtheseeffectswill‘damage’effortstoprotectandrestorebutterflyhabitat.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，较暖的秋天是影响物种数量减少的一个重要因素。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeted”meaninParagraph2?A.Recoveredslowly. B.Decreasedsharply.C.Escapedsuddenly. D.Evolvedrapidly.答案B[词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“It’salreadyknownthatthewesternmonarchbutterflyhasplummetedinpopulationby99.9percent”可知，帝王蝴蝶和其他蝴蝶一样，数量在减少。根据数字99.9%可知，这个下降幅度是很大的，画线单词“plummeted”意思是“急剧下降”，B选项“Decreasedsharply.”(急剧下降)符合。]6.WhatdidtheresearchersdoinParagraph3?A.Theyruledouttheeffectsofhumanactivities.B.Theytriedtoprotectthehabitatofbutterflies.C.Theyrefusedtouseamateurs’sciencedata.D.Theyidentifiedotherthreatstobutterflies.答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Tofocusonthecontributionofclimatechange...suchashabitatlossandpesticides.”可知，为了关注气候变化的影响，研究人员确保将那些相对不受农业和人类发展影响的地区包括在内，这排除了人类活动的影响。]7.Howdowarmingfallsaffectbutterflies?A.Theyaffectbutterflies’naturallifecycle.B.Theyslowdownbutterflies’agingprocess.C.Theycausebutterfliestolosemorehabitats.D.Theyforcebutterfliestocompeteforsurvival.答案A[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Warmertemperaturescouldbeforcingtheinsects...they’re‘gettingoldandfragileanddyingsooner’.”可知，变暖的秋天使得蝴蝶经历了秋天冬眠般的滞育，迫使它们长时间保持清醒，挨饿，由此可知，变暖的秋天影响了蝴蝶的自然生命周期。]8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todiscusstheimportanceofbutterflyspecies.B.Tosuggestawaytofightagainstclimatechange.C.Tointroducenewmethodsofstudyingbutterflies.D.Topresentanewfactorinaspeciespopulationdecline.答案D[写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Butanewstudyofbutterflies...ifnotmore，ofafactor.”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，较暖的秋天天气是影响物种数量减少的一个重要因素。由此可知，文章的主要意图是为了呈现影响物种数量减少的一个新因素。](2023