高二英语重难点词句语法模块综合练04 模块四（解析）

高二英语重难点词句话法模块象合练04

模块四

时间：100分钟总分：12。分考试范围：模块四UnillO-12

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

（2021•江苏•高三）YoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.Butdoyouknowthere

arepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowthereissuchathinga

“bananaperson^^?Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherearth"？No,theyarejust

Chinesepeoplelikeyouandnic

ABCmeansAmericanbornChinese.AnABCisaChinese：butwasbomintheUnited

States.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa“bananapcrson^^.Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhite

inside-lookinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.

Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineselanguage.Someof

themdon'tspeakChincsc.AIso,theyarcnotinterestedinChinesepolitics.

ButifABCscannotspeakChinese,canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,of

coursc.ThcyarcChincsc.ThcyarcoverseasChincsc.Thcscpeoplemaybecitizens（公民）of

anothercountryliketheUS,CanadaorSinga|x）re.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,

grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblack

hair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenoipeopleofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.For

example,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang（杨振宁）.HegottheNobelPrizefor

Physicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.

1.“ABC”inthispassagemeans“

A.threeEnglishlettersB.akindofbanana

C.ChineseborninAmericaD.AmericansbominChina

2.ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled"bananapersons”because.

A.theirbodiesarewhileinsidebutyellowoutside

B.theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChinese

C.theywereborninChinabutgottostudyinAmerica

D.theyliketoeatbananas

3.C.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat

A.AmericanChinesearegreat.

B.WeloveAmericanChinese.

C.ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrizes.

D.Aincrican-ChincscarcnotChinesecitizens.

4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout

A.differentkindsofbananas

B.overseasChinese

C.theNobelPrize

D.thelifestoryofC.N.Yang

B

(2021•北京房ill•高三期中)Wehaveallexperiencedhoweasyitisforasmiletolightup

ourday,improveouremotionsandmakeiteasierforustorecoverfromillnesses.Butdoyoualso

knowthatsmilingimprovesyourchancesofsuccessinmanyaspectsofyourlife?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplearemorelikelytothinkthatasmilingpersonismore

confidentthanothers.Smilingwillinspireyourbosstotrustyouon-aparticularproject.Standing

infrcnlofagroupofpeople,aconfidentsmilecnyourfaceindicatesknowledge,competence,

trustworthiness,andabilitytocarryoultasksefficiently.Italsoopensupthewaytohigherjob

earningopportunities.

Ifyoumeetapersonforthefirsttimeandwalkintotherestaurant,thepersonisseatedbytlie

table,lookingsadonthefoce.Whatwouldbeyourfirstthought?Eitherthepersonregretsthe

meetingorthepersonistroubledbyotherissues.Thechancesaremorelikelyyouwouldn'twant

toseethepersonanymore.Smilingmakesagreatfirstimpressiononanyone.Studieshaveshown

thatpeoplearemorelikelytorememberapersonwhohasafriendlyandsweetsmile.Thisis

becausenoonewantstohave(odealwithapersonwhoisalwaysworried.1(isalsoagreatwayto

ensurethatyougetcallbacksfromjobinterviewsandotherpotentialmeetups.

Whenyousmile,neurotransmitters,materialsthatareanti-stress,arereleasedfromyour

brain.Theyspreadthroughoutthebody,causingahappyfeelingtotakeoverthenegativeemotions

Beingpositivegivesyouenoughenthusiasmtogoaheadandmakemoreuseofyourdayandbe

productive.Inrecentresearches,ithasbeenfoundthatpeoplewhowereunhappywiththeir

work-lifewerelessproductivetianotherswholovedtheirjobs.Anindividualwhoisnothappyat

what(heydoisunwillingtoputintheeffortsneededtogobeyondtheaverage.Whiletheother

whoispositiveismorelikelytocarryonmoretasksandismoreproductive,gainsmore

experience,andgetspromotedmoreeasily.

Butwhenyouarcinanenvironment(hatissadorpessimistic,itisn'teasytoremainhappy

andoptimistic.Ifyouarccaughtupinasituationwheresomethinghadgonewrong,andyouarc

havingaheavyheart,trylookingforreasonstobehappy.smile,andwatchyourdaybeginto

changepositively.

Donotforgetthatwhenyousmile,youarenotonlymakingyourdaybelterbutsomeone

else'sloo.Asmileiswhatiltakestomakeallthedifference.

5.TheauthorraisesaquestioninParagraph1mainlyto,

A.presentanideaB.settleanargumentC.leadin(heexperimentsD.attractthe

readers'attention

6.intheauthor'sopinion,smile.

A.ishelpfulingainingknowledgeB.hasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects

C.haseffectsonmanyaspectsofyourlifeD.isagreatwaytomakeyourmorecapable

7.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto

A.tellreadersthewaytosucceedB.explainhowtomakeadifference

C.showinfonnationaboutnewstudiesD.persuadereaderstosmilemoreoften

8.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whyweshouldsmileB.howourattitudeaffectsus

C.howtogetonwellwithothersD.whywebenefitfromouroptimism

C

(2021•陕西•高二月考)There'sanarttobeingafrequentflyer.Thosewhoflythousandsof

milesayeardevelopcertainroutinestoenjoythetrips.ThreefrequenttravelerstellBBCCapital

theirsecretsforabetterflyingexperience.

PhilippeCousteau

Timeintheair:Logsmorethan200,000milesayear.

Routine:"Packaslightlyaspossible,"hesays,Cousteaualwaysbringshisownhealthyfood

andsomethingtodrink."Idon'teatairplanefoodasastrictrule."

TipsLoyaltymattersmorethanyoumightthink.Havingstatuswithanairlinehelpsalot

whenthereisaproblemanditalsomeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofgettingupgrades,he

says."1(mayseembasic,butIamshockedathowmanytravelersdon'tbother."

KarlRosander

Timeintheair:140daysayear,almostoninternationalflights.

Routine:Henevereatsontheplane,andhedrinkslotsofwater."Makingsuretogetsome

restontheflightmeansIcanhitthegroundrunningwhenIlandtomakethemostoutofmytime

withmyteam,"hesays.

Tips:Herecommendsdevelopingaroutineforwhenyouland."There'sacoffeeshopin

NYContheLowerEastSidecalledElRey,"hesays."IalwaysgrabacoffeetherewhenI'min

townonmywayintotheoffice.Theroutinehelpsmefocus,shakeanyjetlagandgetmysynapses

firing."

LeeMacn

Timeintheair:Roughly12weeksoftheyear,bothdomesticandinternational.

Routine:Maen'strickistoalwayswearallblack,usuallyablackT-shirtandhoodie.He

theconnectivityofthelandscapeandenvironmentalconditions.TheAsianelephantswereableto

reachKunmingunimpeded（无障碍的）becauseoftherestoredforestsandfannlandalongtheway,

Chenadded.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewildAsianelephantsfromparagraph1?

A.Theygotlostontheirwayhome.

B.Theymovedforabetterlivingplace.

C.TheywenttoKunminginsearchoffood.

D.Theykeptheadingnorthafterleavingtheirhome.

13.WhatisZhangLi'sadviceonhelpingtheelephants?

A.Toguidethemtoabetterhabitat.

B.Toprovidethemwithsomelocalfood.

C.Tosendthembacktotheiroriginalhome.

D.Toimprove（helocalenvironmentfor（hem.

14.WhatcanweleamfromChenFei'swords?

A.Asianelephantsarclosingtheirhabitats.

B.Moreforestsandfarmlandneedtoberestored.

C.Thedestructionofthelocalecologyisworsening.

D.EnvironmentaffectsthemigrationoftheAsianelephants.

15.What'stheauthorsattitudetothemigrationoftheelephants?

A.PessimisticB.ObiectiveC.OptimisticD.Indifferent

第二节七选五

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分【0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021•北京房山•高三期中）CommunicationSpecialist

Whatisacommunicationspecialist?Isitjustapersonwhocancommunicatereallywell?

Yes.andno.16..Heorsheisusuallyplacedwithinamarketingdepartmenttorelayinfomiation

efficientlyandwithanunderstandingofanaudience.

Insidetheirworld,（heycreatepressreleases,newsletters,andotherdocumentsthatbuilda

positiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandclients.Acommunicationspecialistshouldbea

marketer,journalist,businessadministrator,andmore.17..

Therequirededucationofacommunicationspecialistisatleastabachelordegreeineither

writing,editing,journalism,media,andotherrelatedfields.18..Thecourseworkthatisrelevantto

thispositioniswriting,editing,eventplanning,graphiccommunication,advertisingjournalism,

campaigningandmarketing.

ThepayscaleforcommunicationspecialistsaveragesoutiobearoundS65.830annually,

withthetop10percentofworkersmakingS110,080peryear.19..Thismeansthatbeinga

communicationspecialistisaworthwhileandprofitablepositiontoinvestinexperienceandskill

setsdeterminesthepayofeachcommunicationspecialist.

20..Theseincludehavingtoperform“damagecontrol“inanysituationwherethecompany

getsbadpublicity,beingabletoensureconsistentmessagingacrossallcommunicationsmaterials

andgenerallybeingabletobalanceallofthedifferenttasksinvolved.Inadditiontothese

challenges,communicationsspecialistsarealsosometimescalledupontohandleproblemswith

theorganizationorwithexternalthirdpartiesandtheymuslensureIhattheykeeptheircoolwhile

alwaysrepresentingthecompanyinthebestpossiblelight.

A.Itisarolethatiscomprehensiveandflexible.

B.Theyconcentrateonbondingcompaniesandclientstogether.

C.Obtainingamaster'sdegreeinaconnectedfieldisnoteasy,ofcourse

D.TheaverageannualpayforconimunicationspecialistsintheU.S.isS56,770.

E.Beingacommunicationsspecialistcertainlydoescomewithitsshareofchallenges.

EThispositionrequiresonetoworkinthetechnologyindustryaswellaswithmarketing.

G.Acommunicationspecialistfocusesonproducinganddeliveringcontentwithinanorganization

orcompany.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（2021•重庆开州•高三期中）I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbylanguages,butI'veneverbeen

anygoodatlearningthem.IremembersittinginmyFrenchlessons,Inever21whatI

wasbeingtaught.Myteacherwasn't22.

ButoneofmyAlevelswasEnglishLanguage,andthatwaswheremyinterestin23

started.Overthelastfewyears,I'vestartedlearningmorelanguagesthanIcan24.They

includeLatin,Russian,Spanish,andprobablyseveralothers.Noneofthemstuck.

Andthencamelockdown.WhileIwas25enoughlostillbeabletoworkfromhome,

oneveningsandweekends,Ifoundmyselfgetting26andlookingthroughvideowebsites

forsomethingtowatch.That,showI27aChinesefantasydramafilledwithcomplex

relationships.

ButbythetimeIgotabouthalfwaythroughtheshow,I28thatinsomecases,the

wordsbeingspokeninChinesedidn'tmatchthewordsbeingsaidintheEnglishtranslations.

29,acharacterwasbeingcalledshijieinsteadofbyhername.Iwentonline,didsome30

andmetadifficulty.

Shijie,whichIlearnedcanbetranslatedas"martialsister"，introducedmetothecomplexities

ofChinese31.Somanydifferentwordsfor“aunt"，“uncle”and^grandfather'*!Characters

withmorethanonename!

Iwas32bythewaythelanguageissoconnectedwiththeculture,andhowpoetic

and33itis.Iwantedtobeableto34thesourcematerial,evenifitwasgoingto

takemealongwhile35Igottothatpoint.

21.A.lookedoutforB.gotaccustomedtoC.dependedonD.paidattentionto

22.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.frustratedD.relaxed

23.A.cultureB.languageC.schoolD.history

24.A.rememberB.obtainC.suggestD.choose

25.A.worriedB.availableC.luckyD.exhausted

26.A.doubtfulB.upsetC.boredD.anxious

27.A.enjoyedB.foundC.createdD.directed

28.A.expectedB.decidedC.realizedD.admitted

29.A.AtfirstB.InadditionC.AboveallD.Forexample

30.A.researchB.businessC.interviewsD.tests

31.A.familiesB.relationshipsC.dramasD.lifestyles

32.A.confusedB.saddenedC.encouragedD.attracted

33.A.strangeB.difficultC.beautifulD.satisfied

34.A.believeB.understandC.acceptD.imagine

35.A.thoughB.unlessC.onceD.before

第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021•安徽•高三学业考试)

AlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Hehadwith36.his

boxofcarsandtrucks,andashiny,redplasticshovel.Intheprocessofcreatingroadsandtunnels

inthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.

37.(determine),thelittleboyshoved,pushed,andpried,buteverytimehethoughthe

38.(make)someprogress,therock(ippedandthenfellbackintothesandbox.

Thelittleboycontinued.Buthisonlyrewardwastohavetherockrollback,39.(injure)his

chubbyfingers.

Finallyheburst40.tcareoffrustration!Allthistime,theboy'sfatherwatchedfromhis

livingroomwindowasthedramaunfolded.Atthemomentthetearsfell,41.largeshadowfell

acrosstheboyandthesandbox.Itwastheboy'sHither.

Gently42.firmlyhesaid,“Son,whydidn'tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhad

43.（avail）?”

Defeated,theboysobbedback,“ButIdid.Daddy,1did!IusedallthestrengththatIhad!”

“No,son,^^correctedthefather44.（kind）,“Youdidn'tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn'task

me.”

Withthatthefatherreacheddown,45.（pick）uptherock,andremoveditfromthesandbox.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

46.（2021•陕西•高三月考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有I。处语言错误，每句中最多有两史。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下而写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。

Thereisanoldsayingthat"Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart."Itmeansthatyoucan

overcomeanydifficultybutsucceedifyoutryyourbest.

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadgreatdifficultiesinlearningmaths.Ialwaysthinkthat

mathswastoodifficultthatIseldomstudieditseriously.Thankstomyheadteacher.Idevoted

myselftostudyit.Ipreviewedmylessonscarefulbeforeclass,listenedattentivelyinclassand

turnedmyteacherwheneverIhadaquestionafterclass.Finally,Imadearapidprogress.

Therefore,impressyouwiththeoldsayingwheneveryouconicaboutchallenges.

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

47.（2021・重庆开州•高三期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Emmasighedformanytimes.Howeverhardshetried,shecouldn'tshakeoffher

disappointment.Sheandherbestfriend,Amy,hadbeenplanningashoppingdayforweeks.

Sobusyhadtheybeenwiththeirfinalexamsthattheybarelyhadtimetotexteachother.

Emmalookedatheremptydeskandwasremindedofhowshehadexhaustedherselftothe

breakingpointiogetaheadinherclass,soshecouldspendihewholedaywithAmy.1（

seemedasiftheirtimetogetherwasn'tasimportanttoAmyconsideringthefactthatshehad

calledherafewminutesagototellherthatshewouldn'tbeabletokeepherpromise.Apparently,

herotherfriendsdraggedherawayforaweekend.

Emmatriedtotakeadeepbreatheventhoughtherewasaninvisibleheavyweightaroundher

heart.Shehatedtoactlikesomeonewhowaseagerforattenlion,soshejustlaughedofftheir

plansinfrontofAmyandmadeahalf-heartedattempttoreschedulethem.Shesatdownheavily

inherchairandopenedherbooks.

Forthenextcoupleofdays,shedidn'tgetanytextsorcallsfronAmy.Hercallswentstraight

tovoicemailandhertextswereunread.Emilydidn'tthinktoomuchofthisandreasonedthatshe

musthavebeenbusywithhernewfriends.

AfterafewmoredaysofnocontactwithAmy,shefeltanxiousandwonderedwhathad

happened,becauseAmyneverignoredhercalls.Shedecidedtovisitherprofessors.Thetriptook

herabouthalfanhour.Onherarrival,shesearchedtheunfamiliarbuildingfortherightclass

number.Sheknockedon(hedoorandtappedherfootimpatiently.TheprofessortoldherAmywas

workingpart-timeinthecafeontheothersideof(hecampus.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题R的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Emmarantothecafeassoonasshecould.

Paragraph2：

AmytoldEmmashetookthejobbecauseherdadwasinhospital.

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ABC,也就是出生在美国的华裔。

1.

细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中“ABCmeansAmerican-bom-Chinese.AnABCisaChinese,

butwasbornin（heUnitedSta（es.（ABC全称Amcrican-bom-Chincsc<,ABC就是华人，但出生

在美国）''可知，ABC的意思是美国出生的华人。故选C

2.

细"理解题。根据短文第二段中“So,whenapersonisabanana,heorsheiswhite

inside-kx）kinglikeaWeslerner（西方人）andyellowoutside-lookinglikeaChinese4所以当

一个人是香蕉人时，这个人就是里面白——看着像西方人，但外面黄——长得像中国人）”

可知，说一个人是香蕉人，是指他内在是白色的，即思想就像西方人一样；而外面是黄色的，

即外表像中国人。故选B

3.

推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段“HegottheNobelPrizePhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelove

him.ButheisanAmericancitizen.（他在1957年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。中国人喜爱他。但他

是个美国公民）”可知，这里提到了杨振宁，尽管受中国人喜爱，但却是一个美国公民，以他

为例子就是说明前而的观点“ButtheyarenotChineseciti次ns.”也就是美国出生的中国人并不

是中国的公民。故选D项。

4.

主旨大意题。总览全文，这篇短文中作者主要给我们介绍了什么是ABC,它指的是在美国

出生的中国人。最后一一段中“TheyarcChinese.ThcyarcoverseasChinese.”点明了ABC也是华

人，属于海外华人，只有B选项符合文章的主要探讨对象。故应该选B。

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。主要讲述微笑可以在生活的许多方面提高你成功的机会并对别人产生影

响。

5.

报:理.判断题。根据第一段"Butdoyoualsoknowthatsmilingimprovesyourchancesofsuccessin

manyaspectsofyourlife?（但是你是不是也知道微笑可以在生活的许多方面提高你成功的机

会）”以及第二段第一句"Studieshavesliownthatpeoplearemorelikelytothinkthatasmiling

personismoreconfidentthanothers」研究表明人们更可能认为一个微笑的人比别的人更有自

信）“可知，第一段中作者提出的问句是为了表达自己的观点并以此引出下文。故选A。

6.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Wehaveallexperiencedhoweasyitisforasmiletolightupourday,

improveouremotionsandmakeiteasierforustorecoverfromillnesses.（我们都有过这样的经

历，一个微笑就能让我们一整天心情很好，能改善我们的情绪并让我们很快从疾病中恢复）”

以及第二段“Smilingwillinspireyourbosstotrustyouon-aparticularproject.Standinginfront

ofagroupofpeople,aconfidentsmileonyourfaceindicatesknowledge,competence,

trustworthiness,andabilitytocarryouttasksefficiently.Italsoopensupthewaytohigherjob

earningopportunities.（微笑会激励你的老板在某个项目上信任你。站在一群人面前，自信的

微笑表明你有知识、能力、值得信赖和能有效地执行任务。这也为获得更高的工作机会开辟

了道路）”可知，微笑会对生活的各个方面产生影响。故选C。

7.

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyouarccaughtupinasituationwheresomethinghadgone

wrong,andyouarehavingaheavyheart,trylookingforreasonstobehappy,smile,andwatch

yourdaybegintochangeposiiRcly.（如果你遇到了麻烦，并且你心情很沉重，一定要试着找各

种理由保持开心，微笑并口看着你的日子一天天地变好）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想

让人们经常保持微笑。故选D。

8.

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wchaveallexperiencedhoweasyitisforasmiletolightupourday,

improveouremotionsandmakeiteasierforustorecoverfromillnesses.Butdoyoualsoknow

thatsmilingimprovesyourchancesofsuccessinmanyaspectsofyourlife?（我们都有过这样的

经历，一个微笑就能让我们一整天心情很好,能改善我们的情绪并让我们很快从疾病中恢复。

但是你是不是也知道微笑可以在生活的许多方面提高你成功的机会）

“以及最后一，段‘'Donotforgetthatwhenyousmile,youarenotonlymakingyourdaybetterbut

someoneelse'st。。.（千万不要忘记了当你微笑的时候，你不仅仅让你自己变得更好，也会让别

人变得更好）“可知，这篇文章主要想告诉我们微笑的好处，为什么要微笑。故选A。

9.B

10.C

il.A

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。那些每年驾驶K机飞行数千英里的人养成了享受旅行的特定习惯。为了获

得更好的飞行体验，三位经常旅行的人向BBCCapital讲述了他们的秘诀。主要介绍了飞行

员的情况（匕仃时长，路线,建议）。

9.

细节理解题。根据"PhilippeCousteau提出的Tips：Havingstatuswithanairlinehelpsalotwhen

thereisaproblemanditalsomeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofgettingupgrades,（在航空公

司拥有地位有许多好处，当出现问题时，这也意味着你有较好的提升机会）“可知，Philippe

Cousteau的建议是要争取在航空公司拥有地位。故选B。

10.

细节理解题门根据"KarlRosander的Routine:MakingsuretogetsomerestontheflightmeansI

canhitthegroundrunningwhenIlandtomakethemostoutofmytimewithmyteam（右:飞彳了中

好好休息就意味着我着陆以后有大量时间和我的队友在一起）“可知，KarlRosander充分利

用他在团队中的时间是通过在飞机上休息。故选Co

11.

细节理解题。根据''PhilippeCousteau的Routine:Packaslightlyaspossible（尽可能少带东西）

和LeeMaen的Routine:Hepackslightly（他轻装上阵）”可知,PhilippeCousteau和LeeMaen

的共同点是他们在路线中都提到轻装上阵。故选A.

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述云南15只亚洲象离开了原来的自然栖息地，一路向北走了500

多公里，经分析发现，这跟人类的对恢攵森林和农田的努力是有密切关系的。

12.

细行理解题。根据第一段前两句"AherdofwildAsianelephantsinSouthwestChina'sYunnan

ProvincehasbeenawayfromitshomeforIwomonths,withitscurrentdirectionoftravelshowing

theanimalshavenointentionofreluming.Theelephantshaveattractedglobalattentionafterthey

advancedabout500kmtothenorthfromtheiroriginalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiAutonomous

Prefecture（辖区）intheprovincetoenterKunming.”（中国云南省西南部的一群野生亚洲象已经

离开家园两个月了，从目前的旅行方向来看，这些动物没有返回的打算。这些大象从西双

版纳傣族自治州的原始栖息地向北推进约500公里进入昆明后：吸引了全球的关注。）可

知，这群野生亚洲大象离开它们原本的自然栖息地已经有两个月了，并一路向北走了500

多公里。故选D项。

13.

细节埋解题。根据第二段中的“ThebestsolutionisIliebestsolutionistofindanewandmore

suitablehabitatfortheherdandguidethemthere.^^（最好的解决办法是为象群找到一个新的更

合适的栖息地，并把它们引到那里。）可知，ZhangLi认为最好的解决办法就是尽快为这群

大象找到一个新的更适合它们的栖息地，并引导它们迁徙到那里。故选A项。

14.

推理判断题。根据关键词ChenFei'swords定位至文章最后两段，根据最后一段ChenFei提

至『'Researchershaveshownthatwildanimalsundertakelong-distar.eemigrationdependingonthe

connectivityofthelandscapeandenvironmentalconditions.”研究表明野牛动物进行长距离迁徙

取决于路途景观的连通性和环境条件，这群亚洲大象能够顺利到达昆明是因为沿途森林和农

田的恢竟。由此可知，ChenFei认为环境影响这些亚洲象的迁徙。故选D项。

15.

推理判断题。文章从一群亚洲大象一路北迁的现象到引用各方专家的观点来分析造成这群野

生亚洲大象迁徙的原因，客观陈述，字里行间没夹杂个人观点和态度，故选B项。

16.A

17.G

18.C

19.D

20.E

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了沟通专家的相关信息。

16.

HQ据-上文“Whatisacommunicationspecialist?Isitjustapersonwhocancommunicatereally

well?Yes.andno.”（什么是沟通专家?只是一个能很好沟通的人吗?是的，也不是〉可知，选

项承接上文说明沟通专家的工作性质是什么。故A选项“它是一个全面而灵活的角色”切题。

故选A项。

17.

根据上文“Acommunicationspecialistshouldbeamarketer,journalist,businessadministrator,

andmore.”（沟通专家应该是营销人员、记者、商业管理人员等等）可知，选项承接上文说

明沟通专家的职能是什么。故G选项“沟通专家专注于在一个组织或公司内部发布和传递内

容”切题。故G项。

18.

根据上文“Therequirededucationofacommunicationspecialistisatleastabachelordegreein

eitherwriting,editing,journalism,media,andotherrelatedfields."i沟通专家的学历要求至少为

写作、编辑、新闻、媒体和其他相关领域的学士学位）和卜文“Thecourseworkthatisrelevant

tothispositioniswnting,editing,eventplanning,graphiccommunication,advertisingjournalism,

campaigningandmarketing."（与该职位相关的课程包括写作、编辑、活动策划、平面传播、

广告新闻、竞选和营销）由此可知I,选项承接上下文说明在相关领域获得硕士学位并不容易，

bachelordegree呼应amaster'sdegree,inaconnectedfield呼应writing.ediling,eventplanning,

graphiccommunication,advertisingjournalism,campaigningandmarketing.故C选项“当然，在

相关领域获得硕士学位并不容易”切题。故选C项。

19.

根据上文“ThepayscaleforcommunicationspecialistsaveragesouttobearoundS65,830

annually,withthetop10percentofworkersmakingS110,080peryear.”（沟通专家的年薪平均约

为65,830英镑，而收入最高的10%的员工年薪为110,080英镑）可知，选项与上文为并列关

系，也陈述沟通专家的年薪情况。故D选项“在美国，沟通专家的平均年薪是56770美元”

切题。故选D项。

20.

根据下文“Theseincludehavingtoperform"damagecontrol''inanysituationwherethecompany

getsbadpublicity,beingabletoensureconsistentmessagingacrossallcommunicationsmaterials

andgenerallybeingabletobalanceallofthedifferenttasksinvolved.Inadditiontothese

challenges,communicationsspecialistsarealsosometimescalledupontohandleproblemswith

theorganizationorwithexternalthirdpartiesand（heymustensurethattheykeeptheircoolwhile

alwaysrepresentingthecompanyinthebestpossiblelighi."（这包括在公司受到负面宣传的任何

情况下，必须执行“损害控制”，能够确保在所有通信材料中传递一致的信息，并总体上能够

平衡所有涉及的不同任务。除了这些挑战之外，沟通专家有时也会被要求处理与组织或外部

第三方的问题，他们必须确保自己保持冷静，同时总是以最好的方式代表公司。）可知，选

项承接下文说明沟通专家所要面临的挑战，Ihese指代上文的challenges,challenges呼应下

文thesechallenges。故E选项”作为一名沟通专家当然会面临一些挑战”切题。依选E项。

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

3().A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者对语言非常着迷°在中文语言学习的偶然的一次经历中.

作者意识到文化的差异，领略到了语言背后文化的魅力。

21.

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我并没有认真听老师的课。A.lookedoutfor留意：B.got

accustomedto习惯于:C.dependedon取决于,依靠：D.paidattentionto注意。根据前文“but

「veneverbeenanygoodalIcamingthem.”可知，作者对语言课程并不擅长。可想而知，他在

课堂上不怎么注意听讲。故选D项。

22.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师对此很不高兴。A.pleased高兴的：B.annoyed生气

的；C.frustrated沮丧的：D.relaxed惬意的。根据上文“IremembersittinginmyFrenchlessons,

Inever1whatIwasbeingtaught.”可知，作者不认