高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇表达 写作训练（新题型）（DAY 5）含答案

2022高考英语3500高频词汇表达+写作训练（DAY5）

目录内容

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

SectionB应用文专项训练

SectionC读后续写专项练习

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

1.swingn.摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落

vi.摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走

vt.使旋转；挥舞；悬挂

adj.旋转的；悬拄的；强节奏爵士音乐的

常用短语：

infullswing活跃；正在全力进行中

gowithaswing顺利进行；节奏轻快

swingfrom悬挂

swingby用…吊挂;路经；短暂拜访

swingone'sweight发挥个人的影响（或权势），施展人人权势（或影响）

2.creaturen.动物，生物；人；创造物

3.junglen.丛林，密林；危险地带

adj.丛林的；蛮荒的

4.swordn.刀，剑1；武力，战争

常用短语：

crossswordswith争论

double-edgedsword双刃剑

pultothesword屠杀；杀死

atswords'points剑拔弩张

drawthesword拔剑,开战

5.tournamentn.锦标赛，联赛；比赛

6.souvenirn.纪念品；礼物

vt.把……留作纪念

7.whicheverpron.任何一个；无论哪个

adj.无论哪个；无论哪些

8.centraladj.中心的；主要的；中枢的

n.电话总机

9.whereveradv.无论什么地方；究竟在哪里

conj.无论在哪里；无论什么情况下

9.carpentern.木匠，木工

vi.当木匠，做木匠工作

Vt.制作

11.cartoonn.卡通片.动画片：连环漫画

vt.为...画漫画

vi.画漫画

12.athleticadj.运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的

13.enginen.发动机，引擎；工具；火车头；机车

vt.给……安装发动机

14.lengthn.长度，长；时间的长短

常用短语：

inlength长度

atlength最后,终于;详细地

atarm'slength疏远；在手臂伸得到的地方

15.bemodeledafter根据...仿造、模仿

16.fanlusyn.幻想；白日梦；幻觉

adj.虚幻的

vt.空想；想像

vi.耽于幻想；奏幻想曲

17.amusenientn.消遣，娱乐；乐趣

18.nowonder难怪，怪不得

19.brandvt.铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印……商标于

n.商标，牌子；烙印

例句：

1wasinstantlybrandedasarebel.

转眼间我被诬蔑为叛徒。【加污名于•；谴责】

Theownercouldn'tbebotheredtobrandthecattle.

主人懒得给牛打烙印。【在（动物）身上打烙印】

20.tourismn.旅游业；游览

SectionB应用文训练

假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮

件邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.比赛时间；

2.演讲话题；

3.报名方式。

SectionC读后续写练习

Onefall,mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoaktophotographpolarbears.Wewerestayingata

researchcampoutside“Ihepolarbearcapitaloftheworki^-the(ownofChurchillinManitoba,

Canada.

Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears-likeallwild

animals-shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance.WhenI'mfacetofacewithapolarbear,I

likeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.Butsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.

Thiswasoneofthosetimes.

AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylake

sniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.

Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.

Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.

Terrified,ElliandItriedall（hebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledat（hebear,hilpots

hard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebears

off.Notthispolarbearthough-hejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepav/s（爪

子）.

Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe

30minutesbeforeitarrived.Makingthebestofthiscloseencounter（相遇）,Itooksomepictures

ofthebear.

ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn'tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear'spunishment.

ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepepperspray.Thesprayburns（hebears'eyes,bu（doesn'lhurt

them.SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand,throughthefence,sprayedhimintheface.

Withanangryroar（吼叫），thebearrantothelaketowashhiseyes.

注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph1:

Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.

Paragraph2:

Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.

参考答案

Passage1

DearGeorge,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthe“Chinesespeechcontestfbrfbreigners”tobeheld

inourschool.Theactivityisscheduledat8:00a.m.onJanuary20thinthelecturehall.

Thethemeofthespeechcontestis“differencesbetweeneasternandwesterncustoms”,

throughwhichtheforeignstudentsareboundtogainabetterunderstandingofChinesesplendid

traditionalcultureandmeanwhilestrengthentheirloveofChina.

Immenselyfascinatedbyitsmysteriouscultureandage-oldhistory,youcan,undoubtedly

giveusawonderfulandimpressiveperformance.Youarcexpectedtosignupforthecontestat

wvvw.C.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Passage2

Afewminuteslater,thebearheadedbacktoourcamp.Roarsandscreamspiercedthe

silencewithnccdle-likcshrillness.ThenoisesturnedElliandIpalewithhorror.Ifearedthatthe

giantwoulddestroyourwholefence.Heroaredrepeatedly,shatteringwhatwasleftofthesilence.

Elliseizedthisopportunitytolakesomepicturesofthebear.Theanimal'snoisesechoedal