高考适应性测试（一）英语试题及答案

高考适应性测试（一）

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2.1-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米

黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上

答题无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第I卷（共二部分，共90分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

1.—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?

—Good.Idon'tthinkIcanfindaone.

A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better

2.Johnseemedpuzzledaboutthequestionmeant.

A.howB.whyC.whatD.which

3.Weclimbedhigherwemightseethescenesbetter.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asif

4.thatIwasintrouble,Tomcametomyaidwithoutdelay.

A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearn

5.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthanatall.

A.noneB.littleC.everythingD.anything

6.Thosehavesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy".

A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.when

7.-Youre-mailaddressagain?Iquitecatchit.

—It'sKathy@163.com.

A.don'tB.didn'tC.won'tD.wouldn't

8.Thewitnessesbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.havingquestionedB.beingquestioned

C.tobequestionedD.questioned

9.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butitbepleasant

sometimes.

A.shallB.needC.canD.must

10.一I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

—.TellmeallaboutitandlzlldowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Noway

C.NoproblemD.Forgetit

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

InhighschoolIhadamathteacher,Mrs.Davies,whotookherjobseriouslyandexpected

herstudentstoputforththesamedegreeofcommitment.Strictbutfair,sheheldour

attentionwithhertime-provenapproach.Oneofher11wasforstudentswhoweremore

advancedacademically.Ichoseto12itandsoonrealizedthatthecoursewasabitovermy

head.I13withthecomplexproblemsthatothersseemedtolearnwithoutmucheffort.

OneFridayweweretested14ourabilitytouseatheorem（定理）thatnooneintheclass

thoroughlyunderstood.Theteacherwould15ourpapersbasedonourabilitytoprogress

throughtheproblemwhicheasilyfilledtwopagesofformulaicnotations（公式符号）,Iwas

absolutely16.Finally,Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem.Instead,Idecidedtousemore

familiartheoremstoarriveatan17.IknewIhadfailedbecauseIhadn'tdonethe18

assignment.Ibecameresignedtomyfate.

Ourtestpaperswere19backthefollowingMonday.Everyonereceiveda"C"exceptfor

me.Tomysurprise,Ireceivedan"A".I20thattheremustbeamistake.Iwatched21asthe

teacherapproachedmydesk,smiled,andaskedformytest22back.Shethenwentback

tocopymyworkontotheblackboard,23theclasshowIhadarrivedatthecorrect

ansv/er."Mathematicsismeanttobeacreativetool,pushingourmindstoarewarding

ansv/er,"shesaidwithconfidence.24Ididn'tusetherequiredtheorem,sheseemed

genuinelyproudofhowI'dworkedthroughtheproblem.Theclasssawherfoldmytestpaper

andputitintohertextbook.Sheannouncedthatitwouldbe25withfutureclasses.

Myteacherwouldhavebeerjustifiedingivingmea26grade.Instead,sheusedthe27to

deeplyinfluenceastudentwhooftenstruggled.Andafterfortyyears,Istillcherishthe28.It

helpedchangemyself-image.I29uptoabroadboundaryofpossibilitieswhichhasmademy

lifeanadventure.Sheunderstoodthatteachingwentbeyondstrictdemandsandcouldbe

usedto30_.Thankyou,Mrs.Davies.

11.A.waysB.tasksC.testsD.classes

12.A.runB.takeC.teachD.like

13.A.comparedB.struggedC.connectedD.argued

14.A.onB.atC.ofD.for

15.A.explainB.collectC.printD.grade

16.A.tiredB.curiousC.lostD.content

17.A.effectB.endC.answerD.interest

18.A.completedB.provedC.fixedD.required

19.A.handedB.heldC.thrownD.dated

20.A.hopedB.assumedC.declaredD.dreamed

21.A.angrilyB.regretfullyC.disappointedlyD.nervously

22.A.paperB.scoreC.questionD.method

23.A.helpingB.followingC.showingD.praising

24.A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because

25.A.sharedB.exchangedC.practicedD.checked

26.A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong

27.A.possibilityB.creationC.intentionD.opportunity

28.A.changeB.memoryC.schoolD.life

29.A.openedB.keptC.madeD.looked

30.A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Onlineshoppingstartednotsolongago.TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb

in1990.Thefirstonlinebankopenedin1994.In1995,Amazonstartedoperatingandisnot

oneofthelargestonlineshoppingmalls.Thenin1996,eBaystarteditsonlineshoppingsite.

Bysittingathomeyoucannowbuyanythingfromknivestocars.Theworryyoumay

haveabouttravelingandparkingcanbeavoidedwhileyoushoponline.Withonlineshopping,

youneednotworryabouttheweather.Onlineshopshavenoholidays,closingtimesorany

otherproblem.Youcanshop24hoursaday,7daysaweekand365daysayear.Someonline

shopsalsokeepcustomers'opinionsabouteachproduct,soyoucaneasilyfindoutwhat

othercustomersthinkabouttheproductbeforebuyingit.

Whenyougoforreal-worldshopping,youcanactuallytouchandfeelit,butinonline

shoppingyoucanonlyseethepictures.Alsoifyouareshoppingonline,youhavetobe

carefulwithyourcreditcards.

Thefirststepinonlineshoppingistosearchforwhatyouwanttobuy.Onceyoufindthe

requiredproduct,putitina“shoppingcart“andcontinueshopping.Afteryouhavegot

enoughinyour“shoppingcart”,checkouttheproduct.Youcanaddortakeouttheproducts

inyourshoppingcart.Thenextstepistologinusingausernameandapassword.Enterthe

addresswhereyouwanttheproducttobesent.Somesitesevenaskforyouremail,phone

numbers,etc.

Thenwaitfortheconfirmationofyourorder.Youcanalsocanceltheorderifneeded.

Onlineshoppingisadifferentexperienceandyoucanmakeshoppingonlineeasywhenyou

getusedtoit.

31.Whenshoppingonline,youcanL

A.parkyourcarwhereyouwanttoB.buyanythingwhereveryougo

C.touchanythingyouwanttobuyD.knowwhatothersthinkoftheproduct

32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.peoplecandoonlineshoppingattheirownhomes

B.thethingspeoplecanbuyinonlineshops

C.theadvantagespeoplecanhavethroughonlineshopping

D.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofcustomers

33.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.

A.oncecustomersputtheproductsintheir“shoppingcarts”,theycan'tchangethem

B.customersshouldbecarefulwiththeircreditcardswhenshoppingonline

C.customersmustgivetheire-mailsaswellastheirphonenumbers

D.peoplecanknowdifferentopinionsofallcustomers

34.Ifyouwanttobuyacuponline,whatistherightorderofthefollowingthingsyoucan

do?_________

a.Putthecupintoyour"/shoppingcart".

b.Waitfortheconfirmationoftheorder.

c.Searchforarightcup.

d.Entertheaddress.

A.dcbaB.cadbC.cabdD.dcab

C

Everyday,lifeismadeandlost.Everyday,lifegoeson.Everydayweexperiencesomeof

themostimportantpartsoflifeandmaynotevenrealizeit:love,generosity,and

perseverance.Thesevaluesaren'tjustimportanttous;theymaketheworldwhatitis.

Scientistssaythatgravitational（重力的）forcemakesthev/orldturn,butsomepeoplesay

thatlovemakesitROround.Lovecanbefoundanywhere:infamilies,friends,evencomplete

strangers.Evenifyoucan'tseeit,youknowit'sthere.

Lovemayconnectpeopleallovertheworld,butwhatwouldtheworldbewithout

generosity?Whetherafteranationaldisaster,oraschoolfund-raiser;onethingiscertain-it

isbettertogivethantoreceive.Generosityisfoundeverywhereandwhetherit'salargeor

smallact,itmakesadifference.Mostofall,beinggenerousisnotsomethingyouneedany

qualificationsfor,butnomatterwhatyoudozitcanmakeadfference,Sometimes,though,it

takesefforttobegenerous,whichleadsustoperseverance.

Foundingacountry,ridingabike,orfinishinganessay,theseareallfinishedwith

perseverance.Perseveranceistheonethingthatcanhelpusachievewhateverwewant.tis

whathelpsscientiststodiscovercuresfordiseases,andathletestobecomechampions.You

mayfail,buteverytimeyoumakeamistake,that'sonelesstomakethenexttime.

Thereisaninfinite（无穷的）numberofthingswevalue,butwithoutlove,generosityand

perseverance,wejustdon'tthinkthatourlifeortheworldwouldbethewayitis.

39.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"

A.theworldB.gravitationalforceC.valueD.experience

40.Tobegenerous,theauthorthinks.

A.youneedn'tmakeeffortsB.youshouldbequalified

C.youshouldgiveallyouhaveD.youwillfinditgoodtogive

41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Perseveranceistheonlythingthatcanhelpustoachievesuccess.

B.Peopledon'tunderstandthelifetheyareexperiencingatall.

C.Wecanfindloveincompletestrangerssometimes,

D.Whattheworldislikedependsongravityandlove.

42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SuccessandFailure.B.ThreeValues.

C.EndlessLove.D.LifefullofHope.

D

（partofYanglan'sspeechinBeijirg'sbidfortheOlympicgames）

Mr.President,LadiesandGentlemen.Goodafternoon!

BeforeIintroduceourculturalprograms,Iwanttotellyouonethingfirstabout.You're

goingtohaveagreattimeinBeijing.

ManypeoplearefascinatedbyChina'ssportlegends（传奇）inhistory.Forexample,backto

SongDynasty,aboutthe11thcentury,peoplestartedtoplayagamecalledCuju,whichis

regardedastheoriginofancientfootball.Thegamewasverypopularandwomenwerealso

partcipating.Now,youwillunderstandwhyourwomenfootballteamissogoodtoday.

WithaconceptinspiredbythefamedSilkRoad,ourTorchRelaywillbreaknewground,

travelingfromOlympiathroughsomeoftheoldestcivilizationsknowntoman-Greek,Roman,

Egyptian,Byzantine,Mesopotamian,Persian,Arabian,IndianandChinese.Carryingthe

message"SharethePeace,SharetheOlympics,"theeternalflamewillreachnewheightsasit

crossestheHimalayasovertheworld'shighestsummit-MountQomolangma,whichis

knowntomanyofyouasMt.Everest.InChina,theflamewillpassthroughTibet,crossthe

YangtzeandYellowRivers,traveltheGreatWallandvisitHongKong,Macau,Taiwanandthe

56ethniccommunitieswhomakeupoursociety.Onitsjourney,theflamewillbeseenby

andinspiremorehumanbeingsthananypreviousrelay.

IamafraidIcannotpresentthewholepictureofourculturalprogramswithinsucha

shortperiodoftime.BeforeIend,letmesharewithyouonestory.Sevenhundredyearsago,

amazedbyhisincredibleeditionsofafarawaylandofgreatbeauty,peopleaskedMarcoPolo

whetherhisstoriesaboutChinaweretrue.Heanswered:WhatIhavetoldyouwasnoteven

halfofwhatIsaw.Actually,whatwehaveshownyouheretodayisonlyafractionofBeijing

thatawaitsyou.

Ladiesandgentlemen,IbelievethatBeijingwillprovetobealandofwonderstoathletes,

spectators（观众）andtheworldwidetelevisionaudiencealike.Comeandjoinus.

Thankyou,Mr.President.Thankyouall.

43.InYanglan'sspeech,shementionedagamecalledCujuzsheimpliedthat

A.Chinaistheoriginalcountryoffootball.

B.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryinsports.

C.PeopleinChinausedtoplayfootballwell.

D.WomeninChinaaregoodatfootball.

44.Mt.Everestrefersto.

A.apersonwhoisknowntomanypeopleintheworld

B.Himalayas

C.MountQomolangma

D.theOlympicTorch

45.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepromisethatChinawillkeeptotheworld?

A.WhoevertakespartintheBeijingOlympicGameswillhaveagreattimeinBeijing.

B.Theflamewillbeseenbyandinspiremorehumanbeingsthananypreviousrelay.

C.TheOlympicTorchwillreachtheworld'shighestsummit-MountQomolangma.

D.MarcoPolo'sstorieswillawaitathletes,spectatorsandtheworldwidetelevision

audience.

46.MarcoPolozsanswermeantthat

A.whathewrotewashalfbetterthanwhathesaw.

B.hewasinterestedinhalfofwhathehadseen.

C.hewasnotabletodescribethebeautyofthefarawayland.

D.thereweresomanytruestcriesthathecouldonlytellpartofthem.

E

Asunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethe

twotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.

Whenyouhavefinishedwithyojrmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinagardenora

plantpotandwaitforittoflower.

Abiodegradable（生物所能分解的）mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedby

scientists.Itishopedthatthenewtypeofphonewillencourageconsumerstorecycle.

Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyother

plasticandcanbehardorsoft,andisabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdown

intothesoilwithoutgivingoutanypoisonouschemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenew

materialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeof

coverturnsintowaste,itformsfertilizers.Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.

Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparent（透明的）windowtoholdtheseed.Theyhave

madesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway."We'veonlyputsunflowerseeds

intothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswould

performbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime/saidonescientist.

Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquickly,peopleareconstantlythrowingtheir

mobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.

Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownaway

withintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.A

biodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists.

“Theseedcomesoutandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon'thavetoconcernyourself

withthephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit/saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearch

team,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.

47.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellthepopularityofbiodegradablecellphones.

B.Topersuadethereadertobuythebiodegradablecellphone.

C.Todiscussthedevelopmentofphonetechnology.

D.Tointroduceanenvironmental-friendlycellphonetoreaders.

48.Peoplethrowawaytheircellphonesmostprobablybecause.

A.thereissomethingwrongwiththem

B.nosunflowerscangrowoutofthem

C.theyareoutoffashion

D.theyarebecomingcheaperandcheaper

49.Itcouldbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.developingthenewtypeofphoneismainlytoprotecttheenvironment

B.phone-makerswillbenefitmuchmorefromthenewtypeofphone

C.thenewtypeofphonewillcertainlybepopularwithusersallovertheworld

D.thephonesthatcanberecycledareavailableonlyinBritainnow

50.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.SunflowerandPhone.B.PlantYourPhone.

C.ProtectOurEnvironment.D.NoWorryaboutPhone.

第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

W:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheband'ssinger?

M:Ithinkshe'sgreat.51

W:Iagree.Doyouwanttointerviewherforanarticle?

M:52Youdecide.

W:Well,Ithinkyoushould.53

M:54,howlonghasshebeensinging,whatareherplans,thatkindof

thing.

W:Well,canyoubeginyourinterview?

M:Ok._________55_______________

A.Letmegetgoing.

B.It'suptoyou.

C.She'sreallygotsomething.

D.I'mwithyouonthat.

E.Oh,theusualstuff.

F.Whatkindofthingsdoyouwanttoaskher?

G.Ifeelexactlythesame.

第II卷(非选择题，共60分)

第三部分写作(共三节，满分60分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词

数要求)。

Manystudentsstartworkingduringholidaystoaddextramoneytotheirpockets.Italso

putsstudentsinanenvironmentwheretheylearnnewthings.Thatisawaydifferentfrom

schoolactivitiesandeducationalatmosphere.Landingaholidayjobbecomeseasywhen

studentsrealizethejobsthattheyareinterestedin.Nowlet'sseehowtolandaholidayjob.

Holidayhiringusuallybeginsduringthefallseason.Therefore,youshouldkeepyour

resume(简历)readywithallnecessarydetailsinit,writemoreonyoureducational

backgroundandcareergoals.Mentionyourpreviousjobexperiencesifyouhaveworkedin

holidays.Expressyourhobbies,interests,andskillsinyourresume.Anexcellentresume

providesgreaterchancesofemployment.

Youshouldstartlookingforjobsatleastamonthbeforeyourholidaysbegin.Nowifyou

areafresher,thenyoumustbewonderingwheretolookforaholidayjobandhowtogeta

holidayjob.Donotlimityourselftoonlyonefield.Registeryourselfinjobwebsitesandpost

yourresumeintheirsites.Youwillfindalargenumberofholidayjobsforstudentsthatwill

matchyourinterest.Newspapersandmagazinesalsohavethousandsofjobadvertisements

forstudents.

Irepeatonceagainthatyoudolimityourselftoasinglefield,becauseitwilllimityour

opportunityoflandingaproperholidayjob.Mailyourresumetotheexpectedcompaniesor

youcandirectlywalkintotheiroffices.Onceyouarechosen,theywillaskyoutojoinona

specificdate.Ifyoucompletetheseprocessesbeforeyourvacationbegins,thenyoucanjoin

inyourvacation.Inshort,anearlystartisneeded.

Onceyouhavestartedworking,youwillsoonexperiencethesatisfactionofearningmoney.

Lastbutnotleast,remembertodiscusswithyourparentsbeforemakinganydecision.

56.Whatarethetwobenefitsofstudents7workingduringholidays?(nomorethan10words)

57.Whyshouldstudentskeeptheirresumesreadywithallnecessarydetails?(nomorethan

8words)

58.Wherecanstudentsgetjobinformationaccordingtothetext?(nomorethan10words)

59.Howwillstudentsfeelwhentheystarttoearnmoney?(onlyoneword)

60.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforemakinganydecision?(nomorethan6words)

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每

处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线（_）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.3处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theotherdayafterwork,IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhileIsawaboyridinganice

bicycle,oneofthosebicyclewithonlyonewheel.Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,he

wassingingasongwhichwassoundedlikeakid'ssong.Ithoughthemustbetotalcrazy.Just

then,aladydropped20-dollarbillontheground,buthedidn'trealizeitandstartedtowalk

away.Theguyinpinkpickedoutthemoneyandgaveitbacktoher.Afterthat,herodeonbut

soondisappearedbeforetheladycouldthankhim.Howastrangeandgoodguy!

第三节书面表达（满分35分）

每位同学都希望自己具有良好的人际关系，成为班级中受欢迎的人。请你根据下表所

提供的信息，写一篇题为"BeingaPopularStudent"的英语短文，参加学校英语论坛

的讨论。

对待集体热心班级活动，具有团队精神，工作负责

受人喜爱的

对待他人尊重、关心他人，富有同情心，……

个性品质

对待自己（请考生自己拟定内容，列举至少两点）……

注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2.短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3.词数：120左右。

Beingapopularstudent

Weallhopetobepopularwithojrclassmatesandteachers.

高考适应性测试（一）

英语试题参考答案

单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

1-5DCABA6-10BBDCC

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

11-15DBBAD16-