高考英语一轮复习 3500词汇表达 阅读训练（DAY 10）含答案解析

2022高考英语3500词汇表达+阅读训练(DAY10)

目录内容

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

SectionC七选五综合练习

SectionA高频词汇讲解以及短语表达

1.violencen.暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲

常用短语：

domesticviolence家庭暴力

campusviolence校园暴力

doviolenceto破坏；歪曲；粗暴对待

2.terrorn.恐怖；恐怖行动；恐怖时期；可怕的人

常用短语：

intcrroi•恐惧地；惊恐；处于恐惧状态

reignofterror恐怖统治

相关词汇：

terroristn.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子

terrorismn.恐怖主义；恐怖行动；恐怖统治

terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的

terrifyvt.恐吓；使恐怖：使害怕

terrorizevt.使...恐怖

3.meanadj.平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的；各尚的

vt.意味；想要；意欲

vi.用意

n.平均值

4.blewup(使)爆炸；产生；爆发；发怒

5.attackn.攻击；抨击；疾病发作

Vt.攻击；抨击；动手干

vi.攻击；腐蚀

常用短语：

heartattack心脏病发作

attackon攻击

underattack受到攻击；在攻击之下

mainattack主攻;攻击主力

surpriseattack突然袭击：突袭

personalattack人身攻击

cyberattack网络攻击

sneakattackn.偷袭

6.relativeadj.相对的：有关系的

n.亲戚；相关物

相关词汇：

relatedadj.有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的

relationaladj.相关的：亲属的

relativelyadv.相当地；相对地，比较地

relationshipn.关系；关联

relationn.关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系

relativityn.相对论；相关性；相对性

relatevt.叙述;使...有联系

7.escapevt.逃避，避开，避免；被忘掉；被忽视

vi.逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液体等）漏出；声音（不自觉地）由……发出

ii.逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；泄漏

常用短语：

escapefrom逃脱

narrowescape九死一生，千钧一发

airescape漏气；放气

8.besentencedto被判处..

9.crueltyn.残酷；残忍；残酷的行为

常用短语：

mentalcruelty精神虐待

10.activeadj.积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的

n.主动语态；积极分子

11.begvt.乞讨；恳求；回避正题

vi.乞讨；请求

常用短语：

begfor乞求

begoff请求免除，借故推辞，谢绝

begone'spardon请某人再说•遍

begone'sbread以乞讨为生

12.asamatteroffact事实上,其实：说起来

13.hopefuladj.有希望的；有前途的n.有希望成功的人

14.lostheart失去信心；丧失勇气

15.stagen.阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站

vt.举行；演；筹划

vi.举行；适于上演；乘驿车旅行

常用短语：

stagebystageadv.逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地

earlystage早期，初期

bystages分阶段地

onstage在舞台I：

onthestage在舞台上；现阶段：当演员

althisstageadv.曰艮|'

setthestagefor为…作好准备；为……打好基础

16.introuble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中

17.rewardn.报酬；报答；酬谢vt.奖励；奖赏

常用短语：

inrewardfor作为报答；作为…的报酬

inrewardof作为奖励；为酬答…

asarewardfor作为…的报酬；作为…的回报

rewardwith奖赏

17.blanketii.毛毯，毯子；毯状物；厚的覆盖层

adj.总括的；全体的；无大差别的

vt.用毯覆盖；覆盖，掩盖；（规则等）适用于

SectionB阅读理解强化训练

Passage1

CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.in1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfrom

LondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance（烦扰）aspossible.Theyalready

hadtwochildrenihen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.

Darwinhadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworked

inhisstudyuntil9:30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthe

sofabeforereturningtowork.

Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspect

hisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingon

his“thinkingpath”,Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.

Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovided

informationfromallcomersoftheworld.

TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunning

wild.Thcirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalking

pasthisstudydoor.

AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon（agamefortwopeopletoplay）withhiswife.He

oncewrote,44Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:she...haswononly

2,490games,whileIhavevvon,hurrah（acheerofjoyorvictory）,hurrah,2,795games!”

Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhis

finalbookin1881.Hedied:hefollowingyear,aged73.

Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceon

Earth”,DarwinwasgivenastateRineral（国葬）inLondon'sWestminsterAbbey.

1.WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?

A.Todomoreexperiments.B.Tocutiheircostofliving.

C.Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D.Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.

2.WhatdidDarwindoeveiyday?

A.Hcstudiedinthewoods.B.Hcstaredtoworkat9:30am.

C.Hcwrotelettersinthemorning.D.Hcexaminedhisexperiments.

3.WhatdidDarwin'schildrenprobablythinkofhim?

A.Strict.B.Sweet.C.Cokl.D.Brave.

4.Whalisthistextmainlyabout?

A.Darwin'spersonallife.B.Darwin'slargefamily.

C.Darwin'sscientificachievements.D.Danvin'sunusualstatefuneral.

Passage2

Afterteachingfor35yearsintheNorthShoreschooldistrict.Iretiredandagreedtoteach

EnglishtoimmigrantsattheGlenCoveLibrarytwonightsaweek.It'sbeenajoy!

Istartedwiththreestudents,gotasmanyas10,butrowhavesettledonwhatIcall4tthe

fantasticfive^.Theyrangeinagefrom23to65,onemanandfourwomen.They'vecomefromEl

Salvador,Peru.Honduras.CoIombiaandtheDominicanRepublic.

Withoneexception,theyaremarried,havechildren,andareworking.Theirresponsibilities

leavethemwithlittlefreetime,buttheyfaithfullycometoclass.Thestudentsalwaysmakeme

smile.Onthefirstday,laskedwhatsurprisingthingstheyhaddiscoveredabout

Ainerica.Isabelle,fromPerujhoughtforamomentandthensaid,“YouAmericansallstopatred

lights!**

Blanca,astudentfromHonduras,arriveswithherthreeyoungchildren.Actuallyjheyanive

first,nmningin,wavingtomeastheydashtothechildren'sroomastheiroften-exhaustedmother

liudgcsinbehind.Blanca'skidsaicadorable.IkeepIbigctlingiheirnames,suIcallihcm

Blanco,BlankiandBlankctte.Thcygiggleatthisandtheirmomsmiles.

I'vebeenaskedbyfriendswhetherIknowthestudcnts,immigrationstories.!don'task.I'm

heretohelpthemlearnEnglish.Theirlivesoftenarenoteasy.Over(hepastyear,onewomangot

divorced,andanothefshusbandsufferedastroke.Athird'shusband,atruckdriver,wasinahorrific

accidentthatlefthimhomeboundformorethanninemonths.But,thesestudentsrarelymissa

class.

I.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudents?

A.Theyareallwomenover23.

B.Theyhavechildrenandjobs.

C.Thcyarcabigtroublefortheteacher.

D.Thcyarcbusyandmissclassesregularly.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlanca?

A.SheisfromPeruandhasthreechildren.

B.Shedoesn'tlikethenamestheauthorgives.

C.Sheisrespectabletoeducateherchildrenwell.

D.SheissurprisedatAmericans'lunningredlights.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“trudges”probablymean?

A.Walkheavily.B.Runquickly.

C.Waveunwillingly.D.Dashslowly.

4.Howdoes(heauthorfeelabouttheteachingjob?

A.Tired.B.HelpIess.C.Delighted.D.Regretful.

SectionC七选五综合练习

Passage3

Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmind(herisksthatcomealong

withalackofshut-eye;doiftwaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefive

waystogetabettersleep.

Don'tstayuplatetostudy.

Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandand

rememberinformation.1Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyin

themominginstead.

2

Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyour

phoneiseasytoreach,you'11probablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.

Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(8行模式).

Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turn

yourphoneonairplanemode.3

Createabedtimeroutine.

4Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattime

eachnight.Sctatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.

Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.

Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.5

A.Bedtimesaren'tjustforbabies.

B.Don'tsleeprightbyyourphone.

C.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.

D.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignofsleep,nototheractivities.

E.Yourtextswon'tcomeuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.

F.That'swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.

G.Afterall.yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.

参考答案

Passage1

1.C由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittle

disturbanceaspossible”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰,以享受更多的宁静。

2.D由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotlierwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathis

greenhousetoinspecthiscxperimcnis."可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。

3.B由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofplayfulshoutsand

littlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和c

4.A首段第