河北省石家庄市赵县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷（含答案）

河北石家庄市赵县2025‑2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatwilllifebelikein2040?Thankstonewtechnology,ourliveswillchangealot.Smarthomeswillbecommon.Whenyouwalkin,thelightswillturnonandyourfavorite___1___willstart.Thefridge(冰箱)willtellyouwhatfoodislowandevenorderitonline.Theserobotswillsaveustime.Studentswon’tcarryheavybags___2___allbookswillbeonalighttablet.Ifyoudon’tunderstandalesson,anAI___3___willexplainitagain.Learningathomewillbemuch___4___thantoday.Doctorswillusetiny(small)robotstocheckyourbody.Iftheyfindaproblem,theycanfixitatonce.Peoplewillprobablylive___5___andhealthierlives.Visitingahospitalwillfeelassimpleasgoingtothe___6___.Electric(电的)planeswillflyatlowcost,anddriverless(无人驾驶的)carswilltakeyouanywherewhileyousleep.Trafficjams(堵塞)willhappen___7___oftenbecausethecarswilltalktoeachother.Wemustbecareful,though.Toomuchscreentimemayhurtoureyes.Sowhileweenjoythe___8___oftechnology,weshouldalsogooutsideandstaywithfriendsandfamily.Thefutureisfullofamazing___9___.Ifweusethemwisely,ourliveswillbemorecolorfulandmuch___10___.1.A．music  B．picture  C．subject  D．story2.A．and  B．because  C．but  D．when3.A．teacher  B．doctor  C．policeman  D．farmer4.A．harder  B．easier  C．slower  D．taller5.A．shorter  B．longer  C．colder  D．hotter6.A．cinema  B．library  C．meetingroom  D．readingroom7.A．more  B．less  C．quite  D．too8.A．prices  B．dangers  C．advantages(优势；优点)  D．messages9.A．chances  B．mistakes  C．jokes  D．secrets10.A．busier  B．funnier  C．sadder  D．dirtier二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Communicationplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Wecommunicateeveryday.Weraiseourhands___11___(answer)theteacher’squestions.___12___wedon’tknowaword,weask,“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”Afterclass,wesimplyspeaktoourfriends:“Homeworkdone!”A___13___(smile)faceandaquickwave(挥手)meanthatwehavefinishedhomework.Athome,IreadEnglishaloudandmylittlebrotherreadsafterme.Ispeak___14___(slow)andsmile—this___15___(make)himfeelhappy.WhenDad___16___(drive),Ipointtotheredlighttoremindhimtostop.Ineverinterrupt(打断)___17___(other),Iwaituntiltheyfinishspeaking.BeforeIpostaclasspicture,Ithinktwice,becausesomeclassmatesmaynotlike___18___(them)facesshown.WhenIfeelsad,Iwriteashortdiarytounderstand___19___Ifeel.___20___keyofcommunicationistoshowrespect.Igreetteachersloudlyandsay“Thankyou”tocleaners.Thesesmallwordscreate(创造)a___21___(friend)place.Sometimeswespeakwithoutwords.Givingupourseat___22___abusisakindofactthatshowsrespect.Asimplenodandasmilingfacecanmean,“Iunderstand.”Goodcommunicationmakeslifemuch___23___(easy)andmorefun.Everywordisabridgethathelpsusgetcloserto___24___(parent),teachersandfriends.Ifweuseitwell,thebridgewillbecome___25___stronger.三、阅读理解AHere’showtomakeFruitSaladforTwo.First,washoneappleandonepear,thencutthemintosmallcubes.Next,peelonebananaandsliceit.Then,putallthefruitintoabigbowl.Afterthat,addtwospoonsofyogurtandonespoonofhoney.Finally,mixeverythinggentlyandserverightaway.26.HowmanykindsoffruitdoyouneedtomakeFruitSaladforTwo?A．1.  B．2.  C．3.  D．4.27.Whatdoyouaddafterputtingthefruitintothebowl?A．Milk.  B．Yogurtandhoney.  C．Sugar.  D．Ice.28.Whenshouldyouservethesalad?A．After10minutes.  B．Atonce.  C．Tomorrow.  D．Afterboiling.BEmily,Alex,Liam,andSophiaaretalkingandlaughinghappilyinthehallway.Thoughtheyhaveverydifferentcharacters,theyaregoodfriends.Emilyisthemostresponsible(负责的)one.Whenhangingout,theydon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.Sheisalwaystheretolistenandgiveadvice.Liamisoutgoing.Hejoinsdifferentkindsofclubs,suchasthemusicandtheartclubs.Healsolikestotakepartinoutdooractivitiesandevenorganizessomeinterestinggames.ThismakesLiamapopularstaratschool.Alexisaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn’ttalkmuchandheusuallyspendsmostofhisfreetimereadingintheschoollibrary,sohedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexisreadytohelp.Sophiaisfriendlyandkind.OnMondayandFriday,sheoftenvisitsthesickkidsinthehospital.OnWednesday,shebringsfoodtothehomelessdogsandcats.Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighbourhoodandlookaftertheoldpeople.29.WhatisAlexlike?A．Helpfulandtalented.  B．Kindandpopular.  C．Responsibleandoutgoing.  D．Outgoingandpopular.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Emilyneverhangsoutwithherfriends.  B．Liamonlyjoinsthemusicandtheartclubs.  C．Alexoftenhelpedothersintheschoollibrary.  D．Sophiaoftenhelpscleanuptheneighbourhood.31.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaywereadthetext?A．NewsTime.  B．Teenagers’Life.  C．SportsWorld.  D．ScienceStudy.CLongbeforesmartphones,peoplefoundcreativewaystosendmessages.InAfrica,drumbeatscouldtravelacrossforestsandwarnvillagesofdangerinminutes.Later,thetelegraph(电报)usedelectric(电的)signals(信号)tocode(编码)words,andthefirstphonecallin1876letpeopleheardistantvoicesforthefirsttime.Today,wecantext,video‑chatorpostavlog(视频博客)tohundredsofstrangers.Experts(专家)saythebasicaim(目的)hasneverchanged:westillcommunicatetosharefeelings,solveproblemsandbuildrelationships.Eventhefastest5Gnetwork(网络)isonlyanewtoolforthesameoldhumanneeds.Sonexttimeyousendamemetoafriend,rememberyouaretakingpartinastorythatbeganwithdrumsandsmokesignals—proof(证据、证明)thattechnologychanges,buttheheartofcommunicationstaysthesame.32.HowdidAfricanvillagesreceivedangerwarningsquickly?A．Bysmokesignals.  B．Bydrumbeats.  C．Bytelegraph.  D．Bysmartphonealerts.33.Whathappenedin1876?A．Peoplecouldheardistantvoicesbyphone.  B．Thefirsttextmessagewassent.  C．Thetelegraphwasinvented.  D．5Gnetworksappeared.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．Drummessageswereslowerthantelegraphsignals.  B．Smartphoneshavecompletelychangedhumanneeds.  C．Sharingfeelingsisabasicaimofcommunication.  D．Video‑chatislessusefulthandrumbeats.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofAfricanDrums  B．HowtoUse5GNetworks  C．WhySmokeSignalsDisappeared  D．TheChangingToolsofHumanCommunicationDMyResolutionsAreStillAlive!EveryJanuaryImakethesamebigpromises:“I’llgetupat5a.m.,run5kmandreadforanhourbeforebreakfast.”ByFebruary,however,mytrainers(运动鞋)areunderthebedandmybookisgatheringdust(灰尘)onthedesk.ThisyearIdecidedtotry“mini‑resolutions”.1.Runforonlytenminutesafterschool.2.ReadtwopagesofEnglisheverynight.3.Drinkwaterinsteadofcolaatlunch.Theresult?Smallstepsareeasytorepeat(重复).AfterfourweeksIcouldrun2kmwithoutstopping,finishawholeshortstoryinEnglishandevensavedenoughmoneyforanewCD.Myteachersaysbigdreamsstartwithsmallhabits.NowIbelieveher.NextyearIwon’tclimbamountaininoneday,butIwilltakethefirstsmallstep—andkeepwalking.36.Whydidthewriter’strainersstay“underthebed”?A．Theyweretoosmall.  B．Theweatherwasterrible.  C．Theplanwastoohardtokeep.  D．Helostthematschool.37.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“mini‑resolutions”?A．Promisesmadeinminiature(很小的)notebooks.  B．Goals(目标)thatareshortandeasytorepeat.  C．Resolutionsaboutpocketmoney.  D．Dreamsthatlastonlyaminute.38.Howmuchmoneydidthewritersave?A．Enoughforanewbike.  B．Enoughforaholiday.  C．EnoughforanewCD.  D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.39.Whichsayingdoesthestorysupport(支持)?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.  B．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.  C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.  D．Outofsight,outofmind.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BigDreams,SmallHabits  B．TheHistoryofNewYear  C．HowtoBuyaCDQuickly  D．BreakfastatFive四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。TheYearoftheHorsewillcomeonFebruary17,2026.Wearegoingtohavethewinterholiday,andmyclassmatesarealreadytalkingabouttheirplansloudlyintheclassroom.LiuQianisgoingtotravelwithherparents.“Wewilltakethehigh‑speedtraintoXiamen,”shesays.“I’mgoingtorideabikealongtheseaandtastepeanutsoup.”ZhangHaowillstayinourcity,buthisdayswillstillbefull.“Iamgoingtofinishmyhomeworkonthefirstmorning,”hesays.“ThenIwillvolunteeratthecommunitycentre.Iwillsweeptheyardsfortheoldpeopleandpasteredcouplets(贴春联)ontheirdoors.”Moststudentsaregoingtokeeptheoldcustoms(习俗).LiFeisays,“Mygrandparentsliveinasmallmountainvillage.Iwillhelpthemcleanthehouseanddecoratethewindows.OnNewYear’sEve(除夕)wearegoingtomakedumplingstogetherandwatchtheCCTVGala(春节联欢晚会).”OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,tellsus,“Whateveryoudo,remembertosay‘thankyou’toyourfamily.Thefestivalwillbegreenandhappyifloveisaroundyou.”Ithinksheisright.Iamgoingtowriteathank‑youcardformyparentsandplantasmallorangetreeinouryard.Ibelieve2026willbethewarmestSpringFestivalever.41.WhenwilltheYearoftheHorsecome?________________________________________________________________42.What’sLiuQiangoingtodoinXiamen?________________________________________________________________43.WhowillZhangHaohelpduringthewinterholiday?________________________________________________________________44.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenLiuQianandZhangHao?________________________________________________________________45.Didyousay“thankyou”toyourfamilylastyear?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiTingandLiuJingaretalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.)LiTing:Hi,LiuJing!Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?LiuJing:___46___LiTing:Cool！ZhaoLongisgoingtowalktothepark,too.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandmaonSaturdaymorning.LiuJing:Nice!WhataboutSundayafternoonforyou?LiTing:___47___LiuJing:Goodidea!Icancomeattwoo’clock.LiTing:Great!We’regoingtoplaybasketballtogetherintheschoolgym.LiuJing:Willyoubringabasketball?LiTing:Don’tworry,___48___LiuJing:___49___LiTing:Noproblem,Iwillbringsomewater.LiuJing:Great!Seeyouattwoo’clock!LiTing:Perfect!___50___Bye‑bye!六、书面表达51.假定你是李平，请根据邮件内容，用英语给Tom回复。DearLiPing,Hopeeverythinggoeswell.I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Myteacherasksustodoasurveyandwriteareportabouthowteenagerswillchoosetheirjobsinthefuture.Herearethequestions:—Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture,ateacher,adoctor,anengineeror...?Why?—Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?—Whereareyougoingtowork,inJinanorotherplaces?Why?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yours,Tom要求：1.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。DearTom,I’msogladtoreceiveyoure‑mail.Herearemyanswerstoyourquestions.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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