2025~2026学年河南省信阳市平桥区下学期期第二次质量调研八年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省信阳市平桥区下学期期第二次质量调研八年级英语试卷一、阅读理解

WangLeIthinkhumansarestrongandcanwinagainstnature.Webuildstronghousestoresiststormsanddams(水坝)tocontrolfloods.Withscience,wecanpredictdisastersearlyandprepareforthem.Theseshowwe’regettingbetteratdealingwithnature’spowerfulforces.LiHuaIdisagree.Bigearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions(火山爆发)candestroycitieseasily.Evenwithtechnology,wecan’tstopsuchpowerfulforces.Natureistoostrong,andwecanonlytrytolivewithit,notbeatit.KangkangIt’snotaboutwinning.Humansandnatureneedeachother.Weshouldprotectforestsandoceansinsteadoffightingagainstthem.Thisway,disastersmayhappenless,andwecanlivesafelytogether.ZhaoWeiItdependson(取决于)thesituation.Forsmalldisasterslikeminor(较小的)floods,wecandealwiththem.Butforhugeonesliketsunamis(海啸),wecan’t.Soweneedtobecareful,respectnature,andkeeplearninghowtostaysafe.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resist”mean?

A．Giveup.B．Talkabout.C．Fightagainst.D．Runawayfrom.2.What’sLiHua’sopinion?

A．It’snoteasytowinagainstnature.B．Natureistoostrongforhumansandweneedtolivewithit.C．Humanscancontrolearthquakesandvolcanoes.D．Humanscanstoptheforcesofnaturewithtechnology.3.What’sKangkang’ssuggestion?

A．Tryingtowinagainstnature.B．Protectingourselves.C．Preventingdisasterswhenpossible.D．Livingwithnaturesafely.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Natureistoodangerousforhumans.B．ZhaoWeiadviseshumanstorespectnature.C．Forestsandoceanshavenothingtodowithhumans.D．WangLedoesn’tbelievehumanscandealwithnature’spowerfulforces.5.What’sthetopicofthediscussion?

A．Canhumanswinagainstnature?B．Isnaturegoodforhumans?C．Howdohumansbeatnature?D．Whatcannaturedoforhumans?LastweekendmydadandIwenthikinginthemountains.Weenjoyedthefreshairandwouldstayinthehotelroomforanothertwodays.Ithinkit’soneofthemostunforgettableexperiencesinmylife!Astormwoke(唤醒)meupearly.Igotupandlookedoutofthewindowofourhotelroom.Ilistenedtothethunderandwatchedthelightning.Ididn’tfeelscaredatthattime,butexcited!ButthenIcheckedmyphoneandsawontheinternetthatahurricanewascoming.Iaskedmydadwhatahurricanewasandwhetherheknewwhattodo.Hetoldmenottoworrybecauseitisprettynormalhereinsummerandautumn.Westayedinourhotelroom.Therewasevenmorerainbytheafternoonandthewindsweregettingstrongerandstronger.Intheevening,ahotelworkeraskedallthevisitorstogotothedininghall.Whenwewereallinside,weputtablesinfrontofthedoorsandthenwegotdownonthefloortogetherinthecorner.Thewindsgotlouder,therainbecameheavierandthenitsuddenlywentdark.IwassoafraidthatIheldmydad’shand.Westayedthereforalongtime.Finally,morningarrived.Thestormwasover.Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe.IhopeIwillneverhaveanightlikethatagain.6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph(段落)1?

A．Whatthewriterpreparedforhiking.B．Howahurricanecameintobeing.C．Howthewriterfeltaboutthetrip.D．Howtochooseanicehotel.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?

A．Ahotel.B．Freshair.C．Theinternet.D．Ahurricane.8.Wheredidthewriterspendthenight?

A．Inthemusichall.B．Inthedininghall.C．Inhishotelroom.D．Intheworker’sroom.9.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthetext?

A．Excited→worried→scared→happy.B．Worried→excited→happy→scared.C．Scared→excited→worried→happy.D．Happy→excited→worried→scared.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ANiceHotelWorkerB．APieceofBadNewsC．VisitingaSpecialHotelD．ExperiencingaHurricaneOnaverage,ahomefirehappensevery87secondsintheUS.Between2019and2024,over11,000Americanslosttheirlivesinhomefires.Sincewemayhaveonly3minutesorlesstimetoescape(逃生)fromafire,it’sveryimportantforustopayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Whatcausesahomefire?Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Neverleavethekitchenunattendedwhilecooking.Electricalappliances(电器)canleadtoafiretoo.Weshouldcheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhomefires.Sobecarefulwhensmoking.Childrenliketoplaywithfire.Teachthemthedangersoffireandtellthemfireisatool,notatoy.Herearesometipstogetpreparedforpossiblehomefires.First,makesurewehavetwowaysoutfromeveryroomandmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Then,teachkidstostaylowandgetoutwhentheyhearasmokealarm.Time(计时)howfasttheycanescape.Last,remembertopracticeourfireescapeplaneverysixmonths.Firespreadsfasterthanyouthink,sonevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.Thesetipsmayseemsimple,buttheycansavelives.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A．Bytellingthefacts.B．Bysharingastory.C．Byintroducingthecauses.D．Byraisingsomequestions.12.Whatcausesthemosthomefires?

A．Cookingtools.B．Smoking.C．Electricalappliances.D．Playingwithfire.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unattended”inParagraph2mean?

A．Inamess.B．Nothavingaplan.C．Notbeingwatched.D．Beinglate.14.HowmanytipstoprepareforpossiblehomefiresarementionedinParagraph3?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．EscapefromFiresB．FireSafetyatHomeC．TheDangersofHomeFiresD．TheCausesofHomeFiresChinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducesandstormsinrecentyears.16Thisnotonlymakesthelandgreenerbutalsohelpspreventduststorms.Sandstormsusedtobeabigproblem.Theybroughtstrongwindswithlotsofsand,makingithardtobreatheandsee.17Butthingsaregettingbetterbecauseofthegreenplants.Whentreesandgrassgrowindeserts,theirroots(根)holdthesoiltogether.18Theplantsalsoslowdownthewind,soitcan’tcarryasmuchsand.Asaresult,thenumberofsandstormshasbeenreducingovertime.19Theychooseplantsthatcanliveindryconditions,likecertaintreesandbushes.Theseplantsnotonlyfightsandbutalsocreateabetterlivingenvironmentforanimals.20Itshowsthatpeoplecanworkwithnaturetoimprovetheenvironmentforeveryone.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳答案，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将选项填入下列横线上。

A．Thegovernmentandlocalpeopleworktogetherontheseprojects.B．Thisstopsthesandfrombeingblownawaybythewind.C．Oneimportantwayisbyplantingmoregreenplantsindeserts.D．Schoolssometimeshadtoclose,andpeoplehadtostayindoors.E．Plantinggreenplantsindesertstakestimeandeffort,butitreallyworks.二、完形填空OnDecember21st,therewasaterriblestorm.It21twovillages.Itstartedataround2:00p.m.andlastedforonlyhalfanhour.22itcausedalotofdamage(损坏).Morethan3023felldown.Thewindowsof20houseswerebroken.24,onepersondiedandseveralwerebadlyhurt.Manypeoplewere25afterthestorm.Myfamilywereoneofthem,becausewealso26ourhome.Istill27thatIwaswatchingTVwithmyparentswhenIheardastrangeandloudnoise.Afew28later,ourhousefelldownontopofus.We29ourbesttoclimbout,butwecouldn’tfindmylittlesister.Somyparentswentbackquicklyand30her.Ilookedaroundandfoundthevillageina31.Fallentrees,32windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.JustthenIsawmy33Mr.Wangunderhisfallenhouse.MyfatherandIranto34him.Soon,thestormwasdyingdown.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtpeople35together.Afterall,afriendlycommunityisbuiltonloveandsupport.21.A．tookoutB．movedaroundC．sweptthroughD．keptout22.A．OrB．BecauseC．WhileD．But23.A．bikesB．housesC．forksD．umbrellas24.A．SuddenlyB．RecentlyC．UnluckilyD．Heavily25.A．lonelyB．boredC．friendlyD．homeless26.A．hidB．lostC．gluedD．feared27.A．rememberB．learnC．tellD．feel28.A．minutesB．monthsC．daysD．years29.A．blewB．triedC．mixedD．went30.A．worriedB．stoodC．foundD．forgot31.A．momentB．hurryC．messD．place32.A．brokenB．harmfulC．normalD．global33.A．passengerB．reporterC．classmateD．neighbor34.A．saveB．hitC．limitD．stop35.A．fartherB．closerC．worseD．less三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

poweronreadysuddenalthoughwesleepstrongbeginvolunteerDidyouexperienceanearthquake?TherewasabigearthquakeinMexicoCityonSeptember19th.Alotofbuildings36felldown,andhundredsofpeoplewereindanger.Manypeoplewere37atthattime.Aftertheearthquake,40%ofMexicoCitywasoutof38.Itwasreportedthatabout230peoplediedintheearthquake.LotsofpeopleinMexicoCitybecame39tohelpothers.Somepeopleinotherareasalsoofferedtohelp.Theytookriskstobringcleanwater,enoughclothesandfoodtoMexicoCity.Somedoctorsandnurses40togivepeoplemedicineandtriedtheirbesttohelppeopleoncrowdedstreets.Theaftershock(余震)happened41theeveningofSeptember20th.Itwasthe42aftershockinMexico.“Itoldmystudentstwothings.First,weshouldprotect43,becauseitisnotagame.Second,weshouldget44foreverythingintime,”saidAdelina,ateacheroftheMorelosMiddleSchool.45allthebuildingsintheschoolwerebroken,everyonewassafe.Becauseboththestudentsandtheteachershadlearnedsomelife-savingskills,theyquicklyranoutofthebuildings.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Thetyphoonstartsoverawarmsea.Itisaverystrongstorm.Thewindcanblowataspeedof250kilometersperhourorfaster.Atyphooncanbeabout400kilometerswide.Inthemiddleofthetyphoonthereis46“eye”.Thewindsaroundthiseyearethefastestandstrongest.Afteratyphoon,thereisplenty47damage(破坏).Thewindscannotonlypulluptrees,48alsoliftupcarsandboatsandthrowthemfaraway.Thewindscanalsodestroyhouses.There49usuallyalotofrainafteratyphoon.Sometimestherainissoheavythatpeoplearen’table50gooutside.Alotofraincanbeverydangerousbecausetheremayalsobefloods.五、补全对话阅读下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hison,it’sDad.Theweatherreportsaysasnowstormiscoming.B:Really?51?A:Probablyaroundmidnight.PayattentiontotheTVnews.B:OK.52?A:It’lllastatleasttwodays,maybelonger.B:Oh,that’salongtime.53?A:First,youneedtocheckiftheheaterworks.It’llgetreallycold.B:Okay,I’llturnitonandsee.A:Good.Then,