2025~2026学年河南省周口市郸城县第二实验中学八年级下学期英语综合素养调研

2025~2026学年河南省周口市郸城县第二实验中学八年级下学期英语综合素养调研一、阅读理解

Pleasereadthefollowingrulesbeforeenteringtheexamroom.①ItwasmyfirstdayasanEnglishteacherataChineseschool.ThehotweatherwasverydifferentfromthatintheUK.IaskedateacherwhereIcouldgetwater.Shekindlyledmetoamachine.AsIpressedthebutton,Ifeltthewarmwaterfillmybottle.Confused(困惑的),Ilookedatherandsaid,“Sorry,Imeantthecoldwater.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Weonlyhavehotwaterhere.”Thiswasmyfirstexperienceofcultureshock(冲击).②Cultureshockhappenswhenyoumovetoanewcountry.However,noonetalkedaboutthe“reverse(反向的)cultureshock”tome.③IstayedinChinaforthreeyears.DuringmytimeinChina,Igotusedtothelifethere.WhentravellingaroundChina,Iwouldalwayschoosetotravelbytrain.Thetrainsalwaysarrivedandleftontime,andtheQRcodesystemsmadesurethejourneywouldbeeasyandefficient.④However,whenIreturnedtomyhometown,________,whenIarrivedintheUK,Itriedtotakeatrain,butthereweremanydelays(延误).WheneatingoutinrestaurantsintheUK,IwassurprisedtofindmyselfmissingChinesedishes.That’swhenIstartedtofeel“reversecultureshock”.⑤LivinginChinataughtmethateverycultureisspecial.Now,althoughI’mintheUK,Ioftendrinkwarmwater.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatmadethewriterconfusedattheChineseschool?

A．Thehotweather.B．Thehotwater.C．Thebigmachine.D．Thekindteacher.7.Whatcanweputin________?

A．everythingwassimilarB．everythingseemeddifferentC．theweatherwasstillpleasantD．lifetherewaseasyandcomfortable8.Whatdoweknowaboutreversecultureshock?

A．Feelingexcitedbackinyourhomecountry.B．Feelingworriedaboutleavingyourhomecountry.C．Feelingsurprisedwhengettingusedtoanewculture.D．Feelinglikeastrangerwhenreturningtoyourowncountry.9.Whatistherightstructureofthepassage?

A．①/②③④⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①/②③④/⑤D．①②③/④/⑤10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Thewriter’slifeinChina.B．DifferencesbetweentheUKandChina.C．ThedevelopmentofChina’srailways.D．Cultureshockandreversecultureshock.Weallmakemistakesinourdailylives.Forexample,wemaybreakaclassmate’sfavouritecupbyaccident.Orwemaysaysomethingimpolitewhenarguingwithafriend.Insuchsituations,it’simportanttoknowhowtosaysorryandrepairtherelationshipintime.Buthowdoyoumakesureyourapology(道歉)soundssincere?Well,arecentfindingshowsthatpeoplearemorewillingtoacceptapologies,includingmorewords.Notlongago,ShiriLev-Ari,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,didtwostudiesaboutmakingapologies.Inthefirstone,shesearchedfor50apologeticpostsonline.Thenshecompared(比较)thesepoststonormalpostswrittenbythesamepeople.Shefoundthattheirapologeticpostswerefarlongerthanthenormalones.However,thewordsusedinapologieswereascommonasthoseintheotherposts.Theyweren’tunusualordifficulttounderstand,Inthesecondstudy,Lev-Ariasked49volunteerstoreadthreedifferentversions(说法)ofthesameapologeticsentence.Thethreeversionsconveyedthesamemeaning,buttheydifferedinlength(长度).Thevolunteersallagreedthelongestsentencesoundedthemostapologetic.“Anapologyseemstobemoresincereifittakesmoreefforttosayit.Whenyouusemorewords,itlookslikeyou’veputmorethoughtintotheapology,”saidLev-Ari.Infuturestudies,Lev-Arihopestofindifusingbigwordswillhelp.Shealsowonderswhethersayingsorryface-to-faceisbetterthansendinganapologeticmessage.Fornow,asincereapologywithenoughwordsisagoodwaytosaysorry.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Byaskingquestions.B．Byusingsayings.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byofferingnumbers.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwostudies?

A．AprofessorfromaBritishuniversitydidthem.B．Theyareaboutpeople’sopinionsonapologies.C．Fiftyvolunteerstookpartinthesecondstudy.D．Thefirststudyshowsmakingapologiesonlineisuseless.13.Theunderlinedword“conveyed”probablymeans“________”.

A．changedB．expressedC．avoidedD．doubted14.Whichofthefollowingapologiesisthebestaccordingtothetwostudies?

A．“I’mreallysorry.”B．“Ididn’tmeantodoit.”C．“IknowIdidsomethingwrong.”D．“I’msorrytohurtyou.Pleaseacceptmyapology.”15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ThepowerofsimplewordsB．TheimportanceofsayingsorryC．Makingapologies—thesooner,thebetterD．Morewords,moresincerityin“sorry”Desertsarenaturalwondersontheearth.16Besidestheirsize,let’slearnmoresurprisingfactsaboutdeserts.TypesofdesertsThemaintypesarehotanddry,cold,coastal(海岸线的),andsemi-arid(半干旱的)deserts.TheSaharaisahotanddrydesert.17Coastaldesertsareusuallynearthesea.LifeindesertsDesertsseemtohavenolife,buttheyarealive.18Also,peoplelivingindesertsdependonthemforfoodandotherthings.19Unfortunately,globalwarmingcausesdroughts(干旱)andmorewildfires(野火).20Humanactivitieslikefarmingalsocauseproblems.Thesecanturnnot-so-dryareasintoverydrydeserts.Wehavetoworkoutgoodwaystoprotectdeserts.It’snotonlyimportanttothembutalsotoushumans.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．ProblemswithdesertsB．Colddesertsareinverycoldplaces.C．Forexample,therearelotsofplantsandanimals.D．Theycoverabout20%oftheearth’slandsurface.E．Itcanchangedesertsbytakingawayplantsandwaterthere.二、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Leowasacleverboy.Inclass,hewasalwaysthefirsttoputhishandup.Duringgroupprojects,healwaysmadetheplan21anyonecouldspeak.Inhis22,beingquickwasveryimportant.Theschoolsciencefestivalwascoming.Leo23tobuildamodelvolcano(火山)withSam,buthedidn’taskforSam’sopinion.“Sam,let’smakeasuccessfulmodelvolcano.Youalsothinkit’sa(n)24idea,right?”saidLeo.Samjust25andsaidnothing.Fordays,theyworkedonthemodelvolcano26.SometimesSamwantedto27Leoaboutthemodel.However,everytimehespoke,Leowouldcutinon(打断)him.Thedayofthefestival28.Theirmodelvolcanolookedtallandperfect.ButwhenLeo29,hefeltworried.Threeotherteamsalsobuiltmodelvolcanoes!Later,itwastheir30toshowtheirvolcano.Leowasso31thatheaddedtoomuchvinegar(醋)inahurry.Asaresult,theirvolcanodidn’t“erupt(喷发)”asbeautifullyastheythought.LeoturnedaroundandsaidtoSam,“Iamsorry.Thiswasmy32.Youtriedtogivemesuggestions,butIdidn’tlisten.”Samsmiled,“It’sOK.Wecan33nextyear.Don’tloseheart!”Atthattime,LeorealizedthatSamwasnotonlyaquiethelper,butawonderful34.Fromthenon,Leostillcameupwithmanyideas,butheneverforgotto35first.Greatthingsbeginnotonlybyspeaking,butbylistening.21.A．becauseB．beforeC．unlessD．so22.A．opinionB．titleC．reportD．notice23.A．agreedB．failedC．managedD．decided24.A．excellentB．traditionalC．terribleD．impossible25.A．criedB．repliedC．noddedD．guessed26.A．finallyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．clearly27.A．scareB．trustC．adviseD．admire28.A．arrivedB．passedC．endedD．lasted29.A．gaveupB．lookedaroundC．tookactionD．fellbehind30.A．wishB．recordC．themeD．turn31.A．calmB．honestC．politeD．nervous32.A．doubtB．mistakeC．ruleD．ticket33.A．tryB．payC．leaveD．relax34.A．guestB．soldierC．partnerD．guard35.A．thinkB．listenC．checkD．understand三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

theynormallyreplydiscusshowavoidmannerbehavepoliterealizeSocialmedia(社交媒体)hasbecomeanimportantpartofdailylife.Butdoyouknowhowto36politelyontheinternet?Doyoushowgoodmannerswhiletalkingwithpeopleonline?Herearesometipson37tobeagoodinternetuser.Treatothersonlineasyouwouldliketobetreatedyourself.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Courtesydemandsreciprocity(礼尚往来)”.lfyouare38toothers,it’simpossibleforthemtotreatyouwell.39,youwon’tagreewitheveryoneonline.Itisimportantforyoutobepolitewhen40toothers.Therefore,youshould41usingbadwords.Expressyourselfwithsomeemoticons(表情符号).Messageslikea“Hello:-D”canaddwarmthtoyourexpressionwhenyouarehavinga42withothersonline.Manypeoplehave43thatemoticonscanmakethemmuchclosertoeachother.Therefore,youshouldusemoreemoticonstomakecommunicationsmootherandmoreenjoyable!Takethetimetounderstandandrespectdifferentculturesandcommunitiesonline.Whenyoumakemistakesonline，youshouldsaysorrytoothersandthenmakesurenottorepeat44Bypractisinggoodinternet45,youcanhaveahappytimeonline.四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词ChenLiisafootballloverandhestartedpractisingitatsix.Chenisused46playingfootballinhisfreetime.Andhehasgoodplaygroundmanners.Playgroundmannersarethewaysplayersshouldactintheplayground.Forexample,theyshouldalwaysfollowsportsrulesand47nicetoothers.However,someplayerscaretoomuchaboutwinningtofocusonimprovingtheirskillsormakingfriends48others.Chendoesn’tunderstandwhysomeplayersplayinarude(无礼的)style.“Inordertowin,theypushandpullwithalltheirenergy,”Chensaid.“Weshouldrespectothersintheplayground.”Chenisright.Thereisonlyonewinnerinmostgames.Butitdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwin49lose.Theimportantthingiswhatyouhavelearned50thegame.五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Dad.I’msohappytoday.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.B:Whatisit?Didyoumakenewfriendsatschool?A:51.Infact,I’vebeenchosenbyastudentexchangeprograminChina.B:That’sgreat.52?A:Forabouttwomonths.B:Isee.Thiswillcertainlybeagreatexperienceforyou.A:That’sforsure.53.B:Whatareyouworriedabout