八年级下册英语牛津版Unit8 Life In the futureB卷提升能力篇解析版

八年级下U8Lifeinthefuture测试卷（B卷·提升能力）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。)Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingup___1____thehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)____2___alotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattended___3____concert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversand____4____peoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars____5____arebelievedtobethefutureof____6_____.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,_____7____self-drivingcarsdon'thavethis____8____.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak"tohumans.Thesystemcanshow____9____self-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路)，it____10______twowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhow___11_____AIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschooland____12_____robothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyou___13______thepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,____14_____servicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatit____15_____helphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.1．A．with B．to C．of D．from2．A．uses B．used C．isused D．isusing3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．let B．lets C．letting D．tolet5．A．what B．whom C．which D．who6.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive7.A.andB.butC.orD.so8．A．able B．ability C．unable D．ably9．A．which B．what C．how D．when10.A.flashesB.willflashC.flashD.isflashing11.A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest12.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours13.A．play B．playing C．played D．toplay14.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof15.A.canB.mustC.needD.should【答案】ACABCCBBBBABDDA【解析】文章主要介绍了人工智能系统。人工智能系统现在广泛地应用于面部识别、自驾车、智能机器人等多个方面。1．句意：人工智能正在快速地赶上人类的能力识别人脸。with和；to到；of的；from从；catchupwith赶上……；根据文章可知随着科技的快速发展，人工智能在赶超人类识别的能力；故选A。2．句意：人脸识别在世界上被广泛应用。uses动词单数；used过去式；isused被动语态；isusing现在进行时态的结构；根据主语facialrecognition和动词use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；故选C。3．句意：曾经当一个罪犯参加一场音乐会时，他们抓住了他。不定冠词a/an一个，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；这里是泛指一场音乐会，concert以辅音音素开头；故选A。4．B句意：它还可以检查叫车司机的身份，让人们微笑着付款。考查时态。主语是it第三人称单数用现在时态。答案选B5．句意：人工智能也被用在相信是驾驶的未来的无人驾驶的汽车上。根据句子结构，可知空格处是定语从句的引导词；当先行词是物时，引导词用which或that；what不引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用whom或who；当引导词是人时，引导词用who或that；这里先行词是cars，在从句中做主语，所以引导词用which；故选C。6.句意：人工智能也被用在相信是驾驶的未来的无人驾驶的汽车上。介词of后面动词用Ving形式。答案选C7.句意：大多数司机可能会向路人挥手或点头，让他们过马路，但自动驾驶汽车没有这种能力。考查连词，前后句子转折关系，用but答案选B8．句意：但是无人驾驶汽车没有这个功能。able有能力的，形容词；ability能力，名词；unable不能的，形容词；ably能干地，副词；根据句子结构，可知这里用名词作have的宾语；故选B。9．句意：这个系统能显示无人驾驶汽车将会做什么。which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；根据句子结构可知空格处是宾语从句的引导词；由后面举的例子，可知显示汽车会做什么；故选B。10.句意：如果无人驾驶汽车正在让路，它会同时闪烁两个白光。条件状语从句,从句用现在时,主句用一般将来时态.答案选B11．句意：服务机器人也给你展示人工智能是多么的好。great好的，形容词；greatly好地，副词；greater比较好；greatest最好；根据句子结构，可知是感叹句结构，用原级，is是系动词，用形容词作表语；故选A。12.句意:你放学回家，你的机器人管家在门口等你.名词前面用形容词性物主代词.答案选B13．句意：晚饭后，他教你弹钢琴。play动词原形；playing现在分词；played过去式；toplay不定式；根据teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选D。14．句意：数以千计的服务机器人将会变成好的家庭助手。数以千计的.thousandsof固定搭配.答案选D15.句意:人工智能是如此强大，它可以帮助人类，甚至在许多工作中取代我们。考查情态动词.can“能会”一种能力.答案选A二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Asachild,Iwaseasytogetangryandwasn’tgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Istillrememberitwasinearly___16___.Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.OnedayasIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymotherhurriedtomyroomand___17___handedmemyfather’svest(背心).Atthattime,Ihada___18___sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmall___19___madebymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butI___20___herwithoutthinkingmuch.ItookitoffsowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestand___21___outofthehousebeforemymothercouldstopme.Ijustcouldn’tstaythereforonemoresecond!Later,mymothersharedher___22___feelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone!…”Insteadofspeakingangrilyaboutmeorsayinghewouldbeatme,myfather___23___askedmymothertomendthevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather’sresponse(反应),Ifeltterribly___24___forwhatIhaddone.Myfather’sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.Fromthatdayon,Ihavelearnedto____25____myself.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.Wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather’svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothersandbekindtoothers.16.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter17.A.sadly B.cheerfully C.slowly D.carelessly18.A.thinner B.smaller C.larger D.shorter19.A.mistake B.decision C.difference D.challenge20.A.laughedat B.shoutedat C.talkedwith D.listenedto21.A.walked B.rushed C.went D.looked22.A.good B.bad C.bored D.surprised23.A.quietly B.excitedly C.rudely D.faithfully24.A.angry B.frightened C.nervous D.sorry25.A.relax B.help C.control D.understand【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.A20.B21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】本文主要记叙了作者自己是一个孩子的时候，很容易生气且不擅长与人沟通。一次作者的母亲拿错了背心，这让作者很生气，朝母亲大喊然后冲出家门，后来父亲的教导使得作者开始学习控制自己。16.句意：我还记得那是在初秋。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后句“Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.”可推知，应是在初秋。故选C。17.句意：一天，当我准备上学的时候，我母亲匆匆赶到我的房间，不小心把我父亲的背心递给了我。sadly伤心地；cheerfully愉快地；slowly慢慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据前句“mymotherhurriedtomyroom”可推知，应是不小心把我父亲的背心递给了我。故选D。18.句意：当时我的尺寸比我父亲的大。thinner更瘦；smaller更小；larger更大；shorter更短。根据后句“sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn’tabletobreathe!”可知，应是当时作者的背心尺寸比父亲的大。故选C。19.句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。mistake错误；decision决定；difference不同；challenge挑战。根据上文语境可知，母亲拿错了背心，所以是犯了一个错误。故选A。20.句意：但我没多想就冲她大喊大叫。laughedat嘲笑；shoutedat喊叫；talkedwith交谈；listenedto听。根据后句“ItookitoffsowildlythatImadeaholeinit.”语境可知，应是冲母亲大喊大叫。故选B。21.句意：母亲还没来得及阻止我，我就穿上自己的背心冲出了房子。walked步行；rushed冲出；went去；looked看。根据下句“Ijustcouldn’tstaythereforonemoresecond!”可知，应是冲出了房子。故选B。22.句意：后来，我母亲把她坏心情告诉了我父亲。good好的；bad坏的；bored感到无聊的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据下句“Seewhatyoursonhasdone!…”可知，应是母亲把她的坏心情告诉了我父亲。故选B。23.句意：父亲没有气愤地说我，也没有说他会打我，而是悄悄地让母亲补背心。quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地；faithfully准确地。根据空前“Insteadofspeakingangrilyaboutmeorsayinghewouldbeatme,”可知，应是悄悄地让母亲补背心。故选A。24.句意：后来，当母亲告诉我父亲的反应时，我为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。angry生气的；frightened害怕的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据下句“Myfather’sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.”可知，应是为自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。故选D。25.句意：从那天起，我学会了控制自己。relax放松；help帮助；control控制；understand理解。根据下文“Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.Wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather’svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothersandbekindtoothers.”可知，应是学会了控制自己。故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AInthefuture,wewon’thavetochangemanyclotheseveryday.Wewillwearakindofspecialclothes.Wecanbewarmwhenwefeelcoldandbecoolwhenwefeelhot.Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours.Wecanchangethecolourwelikeanytime.Inthefuture,therearemoreandmorekindsoffoodwecanchoose.Theywillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.Theywillnotbeexpensive.Wecanbuythemwithlittlemoney.Isn’titwonderful?Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.Itcanmoveanywhere.Whenwewanttochangetheplacewelive,itwilltakeusquicklywithoutanytrouble.Inthefuture,wewon’thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.Howgreatwillbe!Inthefuture,maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.Ourmotherswon’tbebusyathousework.Theywon’tbetired.Whenwefeelbad,wewon’thavetogotohospitaltoseeadoctor.Theteacherswon’tneedtogotoschooltoworkbecausetheycanteachstudentsthroughWorldWideWeb.26．WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Wewillwearakindofspecialclothesinthefuture.B．Inthefuture,wewillhavemoreandmorekindsoffoodtoeat.C．Thefoodinthefuturewillbeverycheap.D．Inthefuture,thecolorsofclotheswillbefewer.27．What’sthespecialfeatureofthefuture’shouse?A．Itcanspeakwithus. B．Itcanmoveanywhere.C．Ithasmorebeautifulcolors. D．Itischeap.28．Howdowegotoworkinthefuture?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot. D．Byplane.29．Whatmayeachfamilyhaveinthefuture?A．Theymayhavearobot. B．Theymayhaveadoctor.C．Theymayhaveateacher. D．Theymayhaveaspecialwallet.30．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)tothelifeinthefuture?A．Hopeful. B．Satisfied. C．Sad. D．Angry【答案】DBDAA【解析】本文主要讲了作者从衣食住行等方面对未来生活的畅想。26．细节理解题。根据“Theywillhavemanybeautifulcolours.”可知未来的衣服有很多漂亮的颜色，D项错误。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,allofuswillliveinbeautifulhouses.Itcanmoveanywhere.”可知未来房子的特殊特征是它能够随处移动。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane.Wecangoanywherewelikebyplane.”可知未来去任何地方包括去上班都乘坐飞机。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Inthefuture,maybeeachfamilywillhavearobot.”可知未来可能每个家庭都有一个机器人。故选A。30．观点态度题。通读全文可知作者对未来世界的畅想都是积极方面的，由此推出作者对未来的生活满怀希望。故选A。BIn2050wewillstillcelebratemostofthesamefestivalsaspeoplecelebratenow,andforusChinesepeoplethemostimportantfestivalisstillSpringFestival.PeoplesometimescallSpringFestival“LunaNewYear”.“Lunar”means“somethingtodowiththeMoon”,andyouwillneverguesswhereIwillspendthe“LunarNewYear”in2050—IwanttospenditontheMoon!Inautumn,2049,McDonald’s（Yes,westillhaveMcDonald’sin2049!）willholdacompetitiontocelebratetheopeningoftheirfirstbranch（分部）ontheMoon.ThefirstprizeisatriptotheMoonforthewinnerandhisorherfamily.Thewinnerwillbeallowedtochoosewhentotakethetrip.Luckily,Iwintheprize!IdecidetogoatSpringFestival.By2048or2049,wemayhavelearntinourhistoryclassthatthefirstspacetouristisarichbusinessmanwhopaidmillionsofdollarstobeallowedtotakearideonarocket.Spacetravelwillbealotmorecommonthanitisnow.Butitisstillsomethingonlybillionaires（亿万富翁）canafford.Commonfamilieslikeminecanhardlyhavethechancetotakeholidaysinspace.SowewillbeallveryhappyandthrilledwhenwereallyarriveatJiuquanSpaceCentreinGansu.Thetelevisioncamerasaretheretorecordpicturesofusgettingintothespacebusandthenitis“…3,2,1—Go!”WeareonourwaytotheMoon.31.“Youwillneverguess...”inParagraph1showsthatthewriterisgoingtotellussomething______.A.dangerousB.surprisingC.usefulD.terrible32.Whatwillthewinnerbeallowedtochooseifheorshewinsthecompetition?A.Theplacetotakethetrip.B.Thetimetotakethetrip.C.Theseasontotakethetrip.D.Theprize.33.Intheyear2050，holidaysinspaceare_____.A.veryusualformostcommonpeopleB.notwhatwewanttohaveC.stilltooexpensiveformostpeopleD.nottooexpensiveforus34.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.tiredB.worriedC.pleasedD.excited35.WherewillthewriterwanttospendtheSpringFestivalin2050?A.Athome.B.AttheSpaceCentre.C.OntheMoon.D.Ontherocket.【答案】BBCDC【解析】本文讲述未来如何进行太空旅行的。31.B细节理解题。介绍一些未来意想不到的事情。32.B细节理解题。从ThefirstprizeisatriptotheMoonforthewinnerandhisorherfamily.可知答案。33.C细节理解题。Spacetravelwillbealotmorecommonthanitisnow.Butitisstillsomethingonlybillionaires（亿万富翁）canafford.太空旅行将比现在更加普遍。但这仍然是只有亿万富翁才能负担得起的。故答案选C。34.D字义猜测题。因为作者得了一等奖，要参加太空旅行。故即开心又兴奋。所以答案选D。35.C因为作者得了一等奖，要参加太空旅行，从这里ThefirstprizeisatriptotheMoonforthewinnerandhisorherfamily.知是月球。CAnewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Thereportisfromacompany,Itaskedexpertsonspaceandarchitecture（建筑学）,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirthelifein2121.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferentfromhowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction（预言）theythoughtwouldprobablyhappeninthefuture.Theythoughtthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkathomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillsendyouadesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipe（食谱）andthen“print"thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandmakeushealthy.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetenergiesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatisnotmentionediswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglishornot.36ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow________.A.theInternetwasoftenusedB.theInternethasdevelopedfastC.peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD. technologywillchangepeople'slives37Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2121isto____________A.buyoneinashopC.getadesignand“print”oneB.asksomebodytomakeoneD.designandmakeonebyoneself38Accordingtothepassage,thepredictionthatisnotmentionedis___________A.howpeoplewillworkB.wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnessD.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish39Thepassageismainlyabout______________.A.thelifein2121 B.holidaysinspaceC.thehistoryoftheInternet D.medicalinstruments40.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom__________.A.anadvertisement B.anewspaperC.astorybookD.ahealthreport【答案】DCDAB【解析】：本文描述了一百年后人类的生活情况：更多的高楼、水下城市、太空旅游、3D打印……，人类的生活会与现在大不一样，而且许多人相信这一切将会发生。36．推理判断题。根据上文“Theysaidthewaywelive，workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday．他们认为2121年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．”可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3﹣Dprintersthatwillletyoudownloadadesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print’thesofa，tableorpizzaathome．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家‘打印’沙发、桌子或是披萨。”故选C。38．细节理解题。根据下文“ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish．”可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsnow．有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．”可知这篇短文主要是关于2121年的生活，故选A。40．推理判断题。根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B。DWhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.Bionic（仿生的）EyesTheyarenolongersomething,onlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetoseethingsclearly—bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersensesight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.DigitalMoneyWeusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeamobilephonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.ItisreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbethenext.Self-drivingCarsUnlikeahumandriveraself-drivingcarwon’tbeinfluencedbyaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittofollowtherulesoftheroadstrictlyandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlymakethenumberofroadaccidentssmaller.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.41.Whichofthefollowingpaymentsisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Cash B.WechatPay C.Alipay D.Creditcard42.Bioniceyessendinformationtothe________.A.mind B.camera C.computer D.heart43.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout________.A.industryandfarming B.trafficandjourneyC.scienceandtechnology D.cultureandart44.Thepassagetellsusthat________.A.bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilmsB.theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefutureC.self-drivingcarswillbeinfluencedbysomethingoutsideD.therewillbenoaccidentsatallifself-drivingcarsareused45.Wecaninfer（推断）that________fromthepassage.A.therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroad B.robotswouldcontroltheworldC.theblindcoulduseglassestoseethingsaround D.wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney【答案】DACBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家认为10—30年后最有可能发生的几件事情：盲人会有仿生眼；数字货币；无人驾驶车。41.细节理解题。根据“Weusedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop,moneyisspentwithoutseeingit.”可知，这里提到了现金，微信支付，支付宝支付，没有提到信用卡支付，故选D。42.细节理解题。根据“butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.”可知，仿生眼可以使用相机“看到”环境，并向大脑发送信息。故选A。43.细节理解题。综合全文的“仿生眼”“数字货币”“无人驾驶车”可知，这些都和科学技术有关，故选C。44.推理判断题。根据“Abioniceyewithveryclearpicturescouldbejustinafewyearsaway.”（拥有清晰图像的仿生眼可能会在几年内问世）可推断，佩戴仿生眼的盲人将来可能看得更清楚，故选B。45.推理判断题。根据“Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.”（在未来，无人驾驶汽车将被广泛接受）可推断，路上将会有很多无人驾驶的汽车，故选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。RoadsoftheFutureOverthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Someofthemcanevendrivethemselves.Now,ourroadshavefollowedsui(跟着做).IntheUnitedKingdomalone,therearearound650kilometersof“smartroads”inuse.___46____Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.Roadsthatrecharge____47____Whynotlooktotheroads?Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.Piezoelectricroads(压电路)mixtraditionalasphalt(柏油)withnewmaterials.Theyusevibrations(振动)frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Piezoelectricity,infact,isnothingnew.Itwasinventedin1880.____48____TheU.K.’sLancasterUniversityisgoingtochangethat.Ithasbeenimprovingthetechnology,includingdevelopingroadsidebatteriesthatcanstoretheelectricity.Roadsthatneverfreeze____49____AtechcompanyinIsrael(以色列)hasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.Whentheydetectsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,meltingthesnoworiceaway.TheprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewCanadianroadsandinsomeofitscarparks.Built-inbrainRoadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.Theycouldsendthemupdatesonweatherandtrafficjams,andrechargeelectriccarsastheydrive.____50____Bysensingtheweightofavehicle,thecompany’ssmartroadscantrack(跟踪）thespeedofeachwheel.“Wearebasicallymakingverylargetouchpads,”saysTimSylvester,CEOofthecompany.“Butinsteadoflookingforfingers,ourroadslookfortires.”Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata,theroadswillsendittothedrivers.A．Thisseemstobeadream,butoneAmericancompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.B．However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.C．Itcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.D．Acrosstheworld,manymorearebeingbuilt.E．Globalwarminghasforcedustosearchfornewenergysources.【答案】DEBCA【解析】本文从三方面给我们介绍了未来的道路是怎样的。46．根据“IntheUnitedKingdomalone,therearearound650kilometersof“smartroads”inuse.”和“Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.”可知，空处可能与新技术的使用有关，选项D“在世界范围内，还有更多的在建项目。”符合语境。故选D。47．根据“Whynotlooktotheroads?Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.”可知，空处应是解释使用正确的技术生产新能源的原因，选项E“全球变暖迫使我们寻找新能源。”符合语境。故选E。48．根据“Itwasinventedin1880...TheU.K.’sLancasterUniversityisgoingtochangethat.”可知，空处应进一步说明压电现象，以及英国兰卡斯特大学要做出改变的原因，选项B“然而，在此之前，它从未被广泛使用。”符合语境。故选B。49．根据“AtechcompanyinIsrael(以色列)hasdevelopedtheSnowlessroads.”可知，空处与有雪结冰的道路有关，选项C“下雪天开车是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。50．空处应是一个承上启下的句子，总结上文，并引出下文，上文讲的是未来的道路可以做的事情，下文举了一个例子，选项A“这似乎是一个梦想，但一家美国公司几乎让它成为现实。”符合语境，故选A。第2卷写作（共30分）第一节、短文填词（5分）Inthefuturetransportationwillbecomecleaner,fasterandsafer.Itislikelyformantogoonaspace1.t________.Wecantakeavacationonthemoonorvisitotherplanets.Withtheearth’slandleftnoenoughroom,mancanevenliveunderthesea.Asforeducation,therewillbenomore2.t___________givinglessonsintheclassroom.Studentscan3.s___________athomeontheradioorTvinsteadofgoingtoschooleveryday.Inaddition,everyfamilywillhavevideophones,throughwhichwecangoshoppingandtakeaphysicalexamination.Inthefieldofhealthandmedicine,peopleinthefuturewillbeableto4.e________alongerandhealthierlifeandremainactiveeveninoldage.Inaword,inthefuturethenewscienceandtechnologycanmakeourlifemorec__________.【答案】travel2.teachers3.study4.enjoy5.comfortable第二节完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）3.请让李小姐尽快复我电话。PleaseaskMr.Litocallmeback_______________________________.4.你可以在网上搜寻各种信息。Allkindsofinformation___________________________________ontheInternet.5.他决定现在开始为比赛做准备。Hedecided___________________________thecompetitionfromnowon.6.我对这辆汽车很满意。I_____________________________thecar7.我进房间的时候，他正在玩电脑游戏。WhenI________intotheroom,he___________________acomputergame.【答案】1.assoonaspossible2.canbesearchedfor3.topreparefor4.amsatisfiedwith5.wentwasplayi