八年级下册英语牛津版第三单元培优测试卷（原卷版）

八年级下U3（B卷提升篇）【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。（2018-2019年广州天河区级期末试题）MusicalwaysplaysanimportantpartinChinesepeople'slife.Peopleenjoy1 tomusicathomeandinconcerthalls.Astime2 ,musicchanges.Traditionalmusicispartofourculture,3itoftenstayswithusforalongtime.ManyofthetraditionalChinesesongs4aroundusformanyyears.Youngmusicianslearnthesesongsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesonlyverylittle.ModernChinesemusic,however,especiallypopmusic,5bymanyyoungpeople.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashorttimeandthenreplacedbynewsongs.Today'smusicianswritenewsongseveryyearandwehearnewsongs6theradioeveryday.BeforetheinventionofradioandTV,wecouldonlyhearlivemusic.Peoplehadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.Thewell-knownmusiciansusuallyworked7andtheticketscosttoomuch,sotherewereonly8chancesforpeopletohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople,9chancetoheargoodmusicwasduringafestivaloratawedding.Today,10iscommonandeasyforpeopletohearmusicallthetime.RadioandTVplaysongseverydayandnightandsometimesyoucanevenhearpeople11musiconthestreet.Onethingthathasn'tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.12modemandtraditionalChinesesongsareaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthepastandsomeareaboutthenewsnowadaysorthefuture.Everyoneofthesongs13somethingtodowithwhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.Music,traditionalormodern,Chineseorinternational,seemstobe14worldlanguage.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchanges15loveforgoodmusic.Musicmakesourliveswonderful.Doyouagree?1.A.listenB.listensC.tolistenD.listening2.A.passBpassesC.passedD.waspassing3.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.however4.A.areB.WereC.havebeenD.willbe5.A.lovesB.lovedC.islovedD.wasloved,6.A.byB.inC.atD.on7.A.busyB.busierCbusilyD.morebusily8.A.littleB.fewC.afewD.alittle9.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest10.A.itB.thisC.thatD.these11.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played12.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither13.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having14.A./B.aC.anD.the15.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分2018-2019广大附中期末联考试题）Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewsreportrecently,youmayhearorreadastrangeword“staycation”.Staycationisanewword.TheAmericanpeopleuseitto16avacationveryclosetoyourownhome,orsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisthecombination(组合)oftheword“stay”and“vacation”.Inrecentyears,staycationhasbecomevery17becauseoftheheavytrafficduringthevacation.Thewordhasalreadybeen18totheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Thissummer,Ihadastaycationinmyowntown.Duringthestaycation,Ididn’tgoanywherefaraway,19Istillhadagreattime.The20thingIdidwastoimprovemyping-pongskills.I21aping-pongclub.Ihadtogetupat7a.m.andthengottotheclubfortrainingeveryday.Thecoachtaughtmemany22skills.Ialsomademanynewfriendsthere!ThesecondthingIdidwasrelaxmyself.Iwenttoanearby23withmyparents.Westayedinsideawoodenhouseforaboutaweek.Wecouldseethewonderfulseaandthebeautifulbeachwithgolden24outsidethewindows.Weplayedballgamesonthebeachandswaminthesea.Wereallyenjoyed25.NowIunderstandwhyastaycationissopopular.Sometimes,youdon’tneedtogofaraway.Aslongasyoumakegoodplans,youcanrelaxandhavefunnearby.Whynothaveatry?16.

A.decideB.describeC.spendD.cancel17.

A.boringB.necessaryC.difficultD.popular18.

A.addedB.boughtC.warnedD.reviewed19.

A.thoughB.butC.becauseD.so20.

A.mostB.leastC.firstD.last21.

A.tookB.workedC.playedD.joined22.

A.usefulB.uselessC.awfulD.polite23.

A.factoryB.schoolC.islandD.bookstore24.

A.topB.sandC.blockD.cotton25.

A.myselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenyourgreat-grandparents(曾祖父母)wereyoung,theworldwasverydifferent.Peopledidnothavethekindoftechnology(技术)thatwehavetocommunicatewitheachothertoday.Thingssuchasmobilephonesandcomputerswerenotyetinvented(被发明).Ittooklongerforpeopletogetnewsabouteachother.Today’stechnologymakesiteasierandfastertostayclosetopeople.Longago,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.From1860to1861,letterswerecarriedbyhorses.Thehorseriderswerepaidtocarrylettersacrossthecountry.Thentrainsbegantocarrylettersfromcitytocity.Bytheearly1902,planeswereafasterwaytocarrylettersacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Astimegoesby,newinventionshavemadeiteasytocontact(联系)friendsandfamilyinseconds!Peoplebegantousetelephonesinthelate1800s.Modernphonescandomanythings.Mobilephonescanbecarriedwithuswhereverwetravel.Somephonescanevenletyoutakepictures.Theseimagescanbesenttoothermobilephones.Computershavemadesomeofthebiggestchangesincommunication.TheInternetsendse-mailmessagesaroundtheworldinseconds!Althoughnewtechnologyhelpsusstayintouchwitheachother,manypeoplestillenjoysendingandreceivingletters.Withsomanywaystocommunicate,it’seasytofindyourfavoritewaytostayintouch.26.Whenyourgreat-grandparentswereyoung,________.A.theworldwasthesame B.peopledidn’tcommunicateC.itwasslowertocommunicate D.mobilephoneswereinvented27.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________carriedlettersfastest.A.horses B.buses C.trains D.planes28.Whendidpeoplebegintousetelephones?A.Intheearly1900s B.Inthe18thcentury.C.Inthe21stcentury. D.inthelate1800s.29.Whatdoestheunderlinesword“images”mean?A.pictures. B.messages. C.telephones. D.letters.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thebestwaytocommunicate. B.Howwekeepintouch.C.Pleasecommunicate. D.Nolettersanymore.BMorethan2,000yearsago,Emperor(皇帝)Wu'sfavouritewifeoftheHanDynastydiedofillness.Theemperormissedhersomuchthathedidn'twanttodoanything.Oneday,aminister(大臣)sawchildrenplayingwithdolls.Theshadowsonthefloorwereinteresting.Thesmartministerhadanidea.Hemadeapuppetoftheemperor'sfavouritewifeandpaintedit.Asnightfell,heaskedtheemperortowatchapuppetshowbehindacurtain.Theemperorwasveryhappyandbecameinterestedinit.Inthisway,puppetshowsbegan.

Shadowpuppetswerefirstmadeofpaper,laterfromthehidesofdonkeys(驴皮).That'swhytheirChinesenameispiying.ShadowpuppetplayswereverypopularduringtheTangandSongdynastiesinmanypartsofChina.

Today,shadowpuppet

playsfaceextinction

likeothertraditionalartformssuchasNuoDrama.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.ShadowpuppetplaysinShaanxiarethemostfamous.TheAcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'anisawonderfulplaceforyoutobuyshadowpuppets.Thereyoucanchoosefromhundredsoffigures(人物)indifferentsizesandposes(姿势).

31.Whatorwhohelpedtheministerhavetheideaofshadowpuppets?A.

Hiswife'spainting.B.

Amoviebehindacurtain.C.

Theshadowsofsometrees.D.

Childrenplayingwithdolls.32.Whydidtheministermakeapuppetshow?A.

Tomaketheemperorhappy.B.

TorememberEmperorWu.C.

TocelebrateNewYear.D.

Tomakehislifeinteresting.33.Theunderlinedwords"playsfaceextinction"mean"__________".A.

willsaveB.

willdisappearC.

willbeginD.

willbepopular34.WhatcanvisitorsdointheAcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'an?A.

Maketheirownshadowpuppets.B.

Enjoythedelicioustraditionalfood.C.

Buyshadowpuppets.D.

Knowmoretraditionalartforms.35.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.

Toletusenjoyshadowpuppetplays.B.

Toshowwhatshadowpuppetsweremadeof.C.

Toshowhowshadowpuppetsweremade.D.

TointroduceanancientChineseartform.CPeoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksarestillanimportantpartofourlives.Booksoffertheoutstandingwealthoflearningandatamuchlowerpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplemuchcleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldasbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加强)ourreadingabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.36.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingahook. B.Listeningtotheradio:C.WatchingTV. D.SurfingtheInternet.37.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_____A.readingcanmakeyourmemorybetter B.readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC.readingcanmakeyousmarter D.readingcanreducestress38.Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.A.thebookstheyarereading B.thedirectionsonamedicinebottleC.thegoodreadingskills D.thewordsadoctortellsasickperson.39.Somepeopledon'tagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink_______.A.walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskills B.drivingalongtheroadisdangerousC.readingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilities D.readingbooksjustwastestheirtime40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peopleshouldenjoythemselves B.HowweimprovereadingskillsC.Whypeopleshouldreadbooks D.WhatwelovedoinginsparetimeDGoodNews!TheAvengers:InfinityWar(复仇者联盟3)isonNow!BasedontheMarComicsStrips,itisanAmericansuperherofilmproducedbyMarvelStudioswhichisoneofthelargestfilmcompaniesinAmerica.Inthefilm,superheroeswartogethertoprotecttheearth.Andyou'llreadanintroductionaboutsomeheroes.IronManName:TonyStarkWeapon:IronManarmor(盔甲)StarkisanAmericanrichplayboyandanengineer.Later,Starkimprovedhissuitwithweaponsandothertechnologicaltoolshedesigned.HeusedthesuitanddifferentinventionstoprotecttheworldasIronMan.“Youcantakeawaymyhouse,ormytoys.Onethingyoucan'ttakeaway:Iamironman.”Hesays.CaptainAmericaName:SteveRogersWeapon:shield(盾牌)SteveRogers,lovedhiscountryandwantedtojointhearmytobeasoldier.Buthewasrefusedbecauseofhisweakbody.Hewasmadetobethestrongestmanbydoinganexperimentonblood.ThenheofferedtohelptheAmericangovernmentinWorldWarII.“Youmuststaywhoyouare.Notaperfectsoldier,butagoodman.”Hesaysinthefilm.ThorName:ThorOdinsonWeapon:hammer(锤子)ThoristheprinceofAsgard.ForThorsarrogance(傲慢),hisfathertookbackhisgodlypowerandsenthimtoEarthasahumanbeingwithhishammercalledMjolnir.Thenhewasverysadandgaveuphimself.Later,hefellinlovewithJane,abeautifullady,andraisedhisspirits.HulkName:Dr.BruceBannerWeapon:NoneBruceisatalentedscientistandresearcher.Hewasbadlyhurtinanexperiment.Afterthat,heturnedintomonsterwhenhewasinangerorfear.Heisamanfightingwithtwosidesofhimself.Inthefilm,healwayssays,“I’mangry…youwon'tloveme.”TheAvengers:InfinityWarisprobablythebestsuperheromovie.It’scertainlyamustforanymoviegoers.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthemovie,click!41.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theproductionofthefilm B.thecharacterintroductionofthefilmC.theprotectionoftheearth D. thedevelopmentoftheMarvelComicStrips42.Whotakesthehammertofightinthefilm?A.IronMan. B.CaptainAmerica. C.Thor.D.Hulk.43.Bruceturnedintoamonsterwhen. A.hewasbadlyhurt. B.hewasfightingwithhistwosidesC.hewasdoinganexperiment D.hewasangryorscared44.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesuperheroesfromthepassage?A.Starkisnotonlyanengineerbutalsoasoldier.B.Stevetriedtobeagoodmanthoughhewasnotperfect.C.Stevebecamethestrongestmanbecauseheimprovedhisweapons.D.Thor'sgreatpowerwastakenbackbecausehefellinlovewithalady.45.Wemayprobablyreadthispassagefromthe.A.website B.poster C.magazine D.newspaper第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，将下面A---E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使得补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。MyunclehasaverybeautifulumbrellaHehashaditforyears46“Thenhowdidyougetit?”IaskedHeanswered,“Itisastrangetruestoryabouttheumbrella”“Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenlyrained___47_____Gradually,itgrewquitedarkAndthepeopleinthestreetswerefewerandfewerIwasafraidtogetwet,soIstoodinadoor-wayandwaitedfortherainstopNobusesranthroughthatstreetandtherewerenotaxis____48___Atlastayoungmancamewithanumbrella____49____IhopedhewouldallowmetowalktothenextcornerwithhimAsIsuddenlyappearedbeforehim,theyoungmanwassoshockedthathedroppedtheumbrellaHeranawayanddisappearedintothedarkness___50___Iknewitwouldbehardinthisbigcitytofindtheowner,soI’vekeptiteversince”A.IhadnoraincoatandnoumbrellaB.IpickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedC.Whatwasworse,thereevenwasn’tapersonaroundD.IaskedhimwherehewasgoingE.Asheisverycarefulwithit,itstilllooksasgoodasnew第2卷写作（共35分）单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）1.Aftertheseriousillness,hetriedhardtorecover,andheisingoodh___________.2.Don’tasksuchas__________questioninclass.Youcanfindtheanswerbyyourself.3.Thetrainleavesateight,soyouhavetor__________thestationatleasthalfanhourearlier.4.Chineselovethecolorofredbecauseitmeansgoodl____________.5.Dictionaryisanimportantt_________tolearnalanguage.6.Canyouhelpmetogeteverythingr________fortheparty.第二节完成句