山西忻州市某校2026-2027学年高二上学期期始考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

高二年级第一学期期始考试试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhichlanguageisMarkweakin?A.English.B.Italian.C.French.2.Whydidthewomanfeeltired?A.Shehadmanyclasses.B.Shetookdifficultexams.C.ShestudiedforanEnglishtest.3.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Hercreditcard.B.Herdriver’slicense.C.Herpassport.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inthewoman’shouse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheweatherislike.B.Whentheywillgoonatrip.C.WhattheywilldoonSaturday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.MeetTim.B.Findapark.C.Buysomesnacks.7.Wheredothespeakersdecidetomeet?A.Atthecafe.B.Attheoffice.C.Atthecinema.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandcustomer.9.WhatisthebiggestdiscountaccordingtoMaxim?A.13%.B.15%.C.30%.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdoesViviansuggestdoing?A.Callingthehotel.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingsomereviews.11.Whatisthedisadvantageofthehotel?A.Itdoesn’tofferWi‑Fi.B.Itdoesn’thaveagoodview.C.Itdoesn’tprovidespaciousrooms.12.HowdoesVivianfeelaboutthehotel?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Uninterested.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America.B.Sweden.C.Egypt.14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.TakingaSpanishlesson.B.Recordingaprogram.C.Givingaperformance.15.Whatisthelastquestionabout?A.Asport.B.Arestaurant.C.Adam.16.Howmanyprizesdoesthewomanwin?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheinstructor?A.Friendly.B.Confident.C.Patient.18.Whatdoesthespeakerfindmostattractiveaboutthedanceclub?A.Itisnearheruniversity.B.Itrunsclassesonweekends.C.Itprovidesvariousdancestyles.19.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforthecourse?A.£250.B.£400.C.£500.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceadanceinstructor.B.Toinvitepeopletojoinadanceclub.C.Toshareherexperienceinadanceclass.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5. B.10. C.15. D.18.23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.BLikealotofCanadians,AndrewSubochgrewupknowinglittleaboutCanada’snationalgame—lacrosse(曲棍球),otherthanwatchingsomeneighbourspassaballusingoldwoodensticks.Itwasonlywhenhistwochildrenstartedplayingthegameaspartoftheirtrainingforhockey(冰球)thathetookmuchnotice.Hisson,Jack,wentontoexcelatlacrosseandhenowplaysfortheVancouverWarriorsoftheNationalLacrosseLeague.BothchildrencameupthroughtheMimicoMinorLacrosseorganization,intheTorontoarea,whichhasbeenaroundsince1890.Whenthenumberofplayersinthekids’leaguebeganfallingin2014,Mr.Suboch,whoisapersonalinjurylawyerinToronto,volunteeredtostepin.Heofferedtosponsorthe“BabyPeanut”program,whichintroducedchildrenages3and4tothegame.Thankstohissponsorship,morethan100childrenplayforfreeeachspringforeightweeks.TheyspendanhoureverySaturdaylearningthegameandeveryplayerisgivenalightweightstickandashirt.“Theyaretaughttocatch,throw,passandshootinanon‑contactenvironment,”hesaid.“Yougetthemrunningaround.Getthemawayfromthescreen.Itisournationalgame,soyougetthemexposed.Andsureenough,theycaughton.”Tofundtheprogram,Mr.Subochcameupwithanovelidea.Hestartedsearchinghisneighbourhoodforusedappliances,metalandelectronicitems,suchascomputersandcellphones.Hesortedthematerialandsoldittoalocalrecyclingcentre.“Wordhasgottenout,sopeoplenowwillgivemetheirusedelectronicsandmetalstuff,”hesaid.Therecyclingeffortraisesaround$20,000annually,whichcoversthecostofthelacrosseprogram.Mr.Subochsaidwatchingthekidsplayhasgivenhimalotofsatisfactionandjoy.Notonlyisfarlessjunkgoingtolandfillsites,hesaid,but“we’vealsogotkidswhoarenotinfrontofascreen.”24.WhydidAndrewstartsponsoringthe“BabyPeanut”program?A.Hissonaskedhimtosupportthegame.B.Thekids’leaguefaceddecliningparticipation.C.Hewantedtopromotehisownlawfirm.D.Hehopedtopopularizeahockeyorganization.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caughton”inparagraph4mean?A.Learnedtherules. B.Gotinjured.C.Attracteddonations. D.Becameinterested.26.HowdidAndrewobtainfundsforthelacrosseprogram?A.Byorganizingcharitymatches.B.Bycollectingandsellinguseditems.C.Bychargingparticipationfees.D.Byraisingmoneyfromthecommunity.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram’simpact?A.Itreducedscreentimeforchildren.B.Itincreasedwastesenttolandfills.C.Itmadelacrossepopularworldwide.D.Itcreatedjobsforthelocalresidents.CRogues(疯狗浪),called“extremestormwaves”byscientists,arelarge,unexpected,anddangerouswavesthatareatleasttwiceashighastheotherwavesaroundthem,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Theseabnormalwaves,whichhappeneverydayandallovertheworld,arehighlyunpredictableandcandestroyshipsthatmeetwiththem.Roguewavesappeartoformwhenlargeroughwavespassthroughoneanother,combiningtoformhugewallsofwater,accordingtoNOAA.However,whyandwheretheyappearisunclear.Butusing700years’worthofoceandataincludinghistoricalrecordsanddatafrombuoys(浮标)in158locationsaroundtheworld,researchershavenowcreatedasystemforpredictingthese“hugebeasts”.“Theyarecausedbyacombinationofmanyfactorsthat,untilnow,havenotbeencombinedintoasingleriskassessment,”saidleadauthorDionHäfner.Häfnerandhisco‑workersmappedthefactorsthatmayleadtoroguewavesandusedAItomakeasinglemodelthatcoulddeterminethelikelihoodthataroguewavewillform.Theteamtrainedaneuralnetworkusinghistoricalwavedata.Thisgeneratedasystemthatlearnedthecausesofroguewavesbyitselfandcouldworktopredictthem.ButtheAI’smethodswerehiddeninablackbox.Thismeansscientistscouldn’tknowhowtheAIdiditsworkings.SoHäfner’steamappliedanotherformofmachinelearning,whichproducedanequationwhenfeddata,ratherthanjustasingleprediction,helpingtheresearcherstounderstandhowtheAIreacheditspredictions.“Ouranalysisdemonstratesthatabnormalwavesoccurallthetime.Infact,weregistered100,000wavesinourdatasetthatcanbedefinedasroguewaves,”Häfnersaid.Thissystemeffectivelyshowsthesignofaroguewave,Häfneradded,andcanbetterprotectshipsfrombeingdestroyedastheysailaroundtheworld.Shipcompaniescanusethedevicewiththesystemtopredictwhenandwhereroguewavesmightarisetoseekanalternativecourse.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byusinganexample.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bydrawingaclassification.D.Bymakinganassumption.29.Whatcanthesystemdoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Monitorhugeseacreatures.B.Guideshipsaroundinthesea.C.Preventrougewavesfromoccurring.D.Forecastthehittingofroguewaves.30.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheAI’smethods?A.Theyaren’tvisuallyavailable.B.Theydependontoomanyfactors.C.Theymakeinaccuratepredictions.D.Theydon’tprocessdatasystematically.31.WhatdoesHäfnerthinkofthesystem?A.Itrequiresmorefieldtests.B.Ithasbeenwidelyused.C.Itneedsfurtherimprovement.D.Ithasapromisingfuture.DOneperson’strashmightbeanotherperson’sjetfuel(燃料)?Itsoundsstrange,butresearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana‑Champaignbelievethatthey’vefiguredoutaprocesstomakethisareality—atleastonasmallscale.Thisweek,inNatureCommunications,theagriculturalengineerssharedastrategyfortakingfoodwaste,turningitintobiofuel,andthen“upgrading”thatfuelintojetfuelthatcangostraightintoaplanewithoutrequiringanyadditivesormixingwithfossil(化石)fuels.Theycomparedtheirnovelfuelagainstindustrystandardsandfoundthatitmetalltherequirementsforconventionaljetfuel.“Intraditionaleconomicmodel,wemakethings,usethem,thenthrowthemaway,”saidProfessorYuanhuiZhang,aleadauthorofthestudy.”Inthisproject,wetakethewasteandrecovertheenergyandmaterialstomakeausableproduct.Thisfillsagapintherecyclingeconomy.”TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaystransportaccountedforabout29%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)intheU.S.in2022.Commercialplanesmadeup7%ofthat.Carshavecutemissionslatelythankstoelectricpower.Butelectricplanesonlyworkforshortflights—theydon’thaveenoughenergyforlongtrips(jetfuelhas50timesmoreenergyperkilogramthanlithium‑ionbatteries).Soplanesareleftbehindincuttingemissions.SustainableAviationFuel(SAF),madefromorganicmaterials,couldreduceflightemissionsbyupto80%comparedtoconventionaljetfuel.ButSAFforplanesishardtomake—becauseitschemicalcompositiondoesn’tmeetstrictrequirementsforjetfuel.That’swherefoodwastehelps:theteamcollectedlocalfoodwasteandcopiedtheEarth’snaturaloil‑formingprocesstomakecrudeoil(原油).Then,theyremovedsalt,ash,water,andgastoturnthiscrudeoilintojetfuel.Rightnow,thisisjustatesttoshowtheideaworks.Butitgiveshope:wehavelotsoffoodwaste,andthiscouldhelpairlinesreachtheirbiggoal—net‑zerocarbonemissionsinthreedecades.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefood‑wastefuel?A.It’ssuitableforplaneuse.B.It’seasytomass‑produce.C.It’sdirectlyturnedfrombiofuel.D.It’scheaperthantraditionalfuels.33.WhatdoesProfessorYuanhuiZhangthinkoftheproject?A.Itsimplifiesenergyproduction.B.Itshapesfutureeconomicmodel.C.Itrejectstraditionaleconomyentirely.D.Itcontributestorecyclingpractices.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.Howelectriccarsareenvironmental.B.Howtoreducetransportemissions.C.Whyplanescutemissionsslowly.D.Whyjetfuelconsumesmoreenergy.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefood‑wastejetfueliswidelyusednow.B.Foodwastemayhelpairlines’emissiongoals.C.Foodwasteisthebestrawmaterialforjetfuel.D.Net‑zerocarbonemissionswillbeachievedsoon.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonehasexperiencedarangeofemotions:bothpositiveandnegative.Unfortunately,peoplewishtocontroltheiremotionsbutendupbeingcontrolledbythesameemotions.Someonemightgetupset,nervousandendupcausingmoreself‑destructionorharm.___36___Forinstance,feelingangryisonethatsomethingwrongishappening.Belowwe’llexplorehowtocontrolyouremotions.Acknowledgeyouremotions.Thefirststepindealingwithyouremotionsistoacknowledgeyourcurrentfeelingsaboutthesituation.___37___It’sessentialtounderstandifyou’reoverreactingtoaproblemsothatyoucantakestepstostarttheemotionmanagementprocess.Acknowledgingyourfeelingswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyou’redealingwithrightnowtogetthebestoutcomes.___38___Sometimes,youremotionscancomefromfactorslikelifehardships,stress,beingalone,orevennotgettingenoughdeepsleep.Allthesefactorshaveadirectlinkwithhumanemotions.Therefore,it’sessentialtopracticeself‑careideasasapriorityforyouroverallwell‑being.Forinstance,havingright‑brainactivitieslikedrawing,playingmusic,orotheractivitiescanalsohelpsilencenegativethoughts.Giveyourselfspace.Althoughbeingalonetoooftenisn’tagoodideaforpeopletryingtomanagetheiremotions,it’shelpfulforothers.Therefore,youshouldalsogiveyourselfsomespacesometimes.___39___Givingyourselfspacealsomeansthatyou’llhaveenoughtimeforconceptualizingyouractualfeelingsandstarttheprocessoftryingtomanagethemslowly.Thesepositivewaystocontrolyouremotionscanhelpyougetunstuckfromyourproblems.It’scrucialtorememberthatnegativeemotionsaremeanttospotlightissues,nottodestroyyou.___40___A.Emotionsarelikewarningsigns.B.Controlyouremotionswithself‑care.C.Talkaboutyouremotionswithafriend.D.So,usethemassignstofindproblemstofix.E.Remember,youcan’tmanagewhatyoudon’tknow.F.You’lllearnhowtostaywithcertainfeelingswithoutfear.G.Thiswayyou’llsortoutyourfeelingsundisturbeduntilyoufeelbetter.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)___41___totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped___42___overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe___43___fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself‑esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim___44___hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto___45___theworldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas___46___morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis___47___whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever___48___.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered___49___andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis___50___thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe___51___attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed___52___.Pakashticafollowsa___53___:“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto___54___betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never___55___,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”41.A.inspirationB.jokeC.imageD.lesson42.A.mindB.wealthC.businessD.confidence43.A.dancedB.performedC.madeaspeechD.raisedmoney44.A.sustainB.loseC.lackD.regain45.A.shapeB.puzzleC.moveD.control46.A.copiedB.collectedC.createdD.adapted47.A.careerB.schoolC.companyD.service48.A.lookedbackB.calmeddownC.turnedupD.signedup49.A.feedbackB.envyC.sympathyD.appreciation50.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything51.A.correctB.criticalC.aggressiveD.casual52.A.patientlyB.perfectlyC.helplesslyD.proudly53.A.policyB.regulationC.beliefD.requirement54.A.chooseB.abandonC.hesitateD.struggle55.A.challengeB.adventureC.wanderD.change第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2025级高二年级EarthquakeWarningCaliforniaisthecountry’sfirstpubliclyavailable,statewidewarningsystem___56___couldgivepeople___57___(value)secondstotakecoverbeforetheyfeelanyshaking.___58___(manage)bytheGovernor’sOfficeofEmergencyServices,EarthquakeWarningCaliforniadetects(发现)earthquakesbeforehumanscanfeel___59___(they)andcantellCaliforniansto“Drop,CoverandHoldOn”inadvance___60___anearthquake.___61___(receive)earthquakewarnings,peopleshoulddownloadtheMyShakeAppandshouldmakesuretheirphonescanreceiveemergencyalerts(警报),including:·MyShakeApp:Afreesmartphoneappthat___62___(provide)iPhoneandAndroiduserswithwarnings.AvailableintheAppleAppandGooglePlaystores;·AndroidEarthquakeAlertsSystem:AfreeservicethatdetectsearthquakesandcanalertAndroidusersbeforeanyshakingstarts,whichuses___63___sametechnologyastheMyShakeApp;·WirelessEmergencyAlerts:No‑costtextmessagesforemergencysituations.Ifyouliveinortraveltoareasthatcould___64___(strike)byanearthquake,___65___(prepare)isveryimportant,astheseeventscanhappensuddenly,atanytime,withlittlewarning.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们就“MyPlansforaMeaningfulSummerVacation”发表看法。内容包括：1.你的暑假安排；2.说明你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyPlansforaMeaningfulSummerVacation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheJulysunwasburningoverOakwoodAvenue.Twelve‑year‑oldMiafeltsweatdroppingdownherbackasshearrangedthefreshlymadelemonade(柠檬水)onherfoldingtable.She’dmadethechalkdrawingsthatmorning:pinkheartsandblueskateboards.Herbigposterswungdesperatelyinthehotwind:Lemonade50cents—SaveforSkateboard!“Businessslow,eh?”Mr.Rossi’svoicecarriedflour‑dustedkindnessfromhisgrocerystoredoorway.Andthesmelloffreshlybakedbreadfollowedhim.Mianodded,smoothingsevensweatycoinsonthetable.Astheyweretalking,asilvercarstoppedby.Abusinessmaninanicesuitsteppedout,phonegluedtohisear.“IsaidIwouldbetheresoon!”Heseemedtobeinahurry.Grabbingabottleoflemonade,heputa$20billontothetable.“Keepthechange!”Miawassurprised.“No,sir.But…”Hurriedly,shecountedout$19.50.“Here’syourchange,sir.”“Keepit.Consideritatip.”Thebusinessmansaidwithagentlesmile.“No,Ican’t.Thelemonade’sfiftycents.”Miainsisted.Thecardoorwasclosed,withonlytire(轮胎)marksleftonthedirtroad.Miastaredatthebill.Twentydollars.Enoughforskateboardwheels!Herfingersbrushedthroughthecashbox.“Wow,goodluck.”Mr.Rossisaidandwentbacktohisgrocerystore.“Butmymomusedtosay,moneyweighsheavyindishonestpockets.”Miawhispered.Asshewasabouttoputawaythemoney,shespottedsomethingunderthemapletree—ablackleatherwalletstickingoutthroughdeadleaves.Mia’sfingersshookassheopenedit.Creditcards.Adriver’slicense.Andahundred‑dollarbill.Herskateboardfundscreamedinherears,butMom’svoiceshoutedlouder.Miacouldfeelthewalletwasheavyandrealizedtheownerwouldbeveryworried.Withoutanyhesitation,MiawenttoMr.Rossiforhelp.Lookingthroughthecontentsofthewallet,Mr.Rossisaidtheownerwouldsurelyreturnandlookforit.Somaybethebestchoicewastowait.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Miawaitedatherlemonadestanduntildarknessfell.____________________________________________________