陕西省咸阳市泾阳县2025一2026学年(上)中小学期末质量自测八年级英语科（含答案）

陕西咸阳市泾阳县2025‑2026学年(上)中小学期末质量自测八年级英语科一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Forme,cookingismorethanjustmakingfood.It’sagoodwaytosharemylove___1___myfamily.IfellinlovewithitwhenIwasten.I___2___Mumstir‑fryvegetablesinahotpan.Sometimes,sheaskedmetoaddsomepepper.Thatsmalljobmade___3___feelsohappy.Onweekends,weoftenmadepancakestogether.Mumpouredflourinto___4___bowl.Imixedtheflourwithmilkandbutter.Ioftenspilled(洒出)thingsandmadeamess,butthekitchenwasalwaysfullofsweetness.LastThanksgiving,Itried___5___apumpkinpiebymyself.Ifollowedtherecipe___6___.Icutupthepumpkin,boiledit,andmashedit.Then,Iaddedsugar,saltandcream.Next,Ipouredthemixtureintoapiecrust.Afterthat,Mumhelpedmeputitintheoven.Finally,thepiewasready.___7___wonderfulsurpriseitwas!Althoughitwasn’tperfect,___8___inmyfamilylovedit.Iwassohappy.Fromthese___9___,Irealizedthatloveisinsmallmoments.Thebestmeals___10___notjustaboutfreshingredientsorperfectrecipes.They’realsoaboutthepeoplearoundthetable.1.A．by  B．with  C．in  D．along2.A．watch  B．willwatch  C．amwatching  D．watched3.A．him  B．he  C．me  D．I4.A．the  B．a  C．an  D．/5.A．tomake  B．make  C．topay  D．pay6.A．sudden  B．suddenly  C．careful  D．carefully7.A．Whata  B．Whatan  C．Howa  D．Howan8.A．anyone  B．anything  C．everyone  D．everything9.A．experience  B．experiences  C．experience’s  D．experiences’10.A．is  B．was  C．are  D．were二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Friendscanbesimilarordifferent,butthemostimportantthingistorespecteachother.MybestfriendAnnaandIarevery___11___.Sheisoutgoingandlovesperforming,whileIam___12___andpreferreadingquietlyinmysparetime.However,wehavealotincommontoo.Annaoften___13___metojoinherinschoolactivities,andIhelpherwithhermath.Lastmonth,wetookpartinaschoolshowtogether.Sheplayedtheflute,andIsangasong.Althoughwewerenervousatfirst,we___14___wonthesecondprize.WhatIlovemostaboutAnnaisthatsheis___15___.Shealwaystellsmethetruth,evenifit’shardtohear.Once,shetoldmemyprojectcouldbebetter.Iwasalittlesad,butthenI___16___itandgotahighergrade.Herwordsreallyhelpme___17___.Inreturn,Isupport(支持)herwhenshefaces___18___.Differencesbetweenfriendscanbeagoodthing.Theymakeour___19___interestingandteachustoseeeachother’sstrengths.So,whetherfriendsaresimilarordifferent,thekeyistoacceptand___20___eachother.11.A．similar  B．strange  C．lazy  D．different12.A．shy  B．disappointed  C．impolite  D．sleepy13.A．compares  B．encourages  C．imagines  D．honours14.A．healthily  B．hardly  C．possibly  D．finally15.A．nervous  B．honest  C．forgetful  D．familiar16.A．improved  B．signed  C．mixed  D．returned17.A．nod  B．pack  C．camp  D．grow18.A．experts  B．meetings  C．challenges  D．replies19.A．friendship  B．attention  C．service  D．education20.A．text  B．introduce  C．treasure  D．invite三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaytogether.Itisgreatfuntogosomewheredifferentandexciting!___21___Moreimportantly,itoffersusachancetocreatehappymomentswiththepeoplewelovemost.___22___Somepeopleenjoytravelingaroundcitiesandvisitingmuseums.Otherpeoplepreferoutdoorholidays.Thentheycanhikeorgoboating.Manyfamiliesgoonholidayinsummer.BeachholidaysareverypopularinBritain.Inthepast,mostBritishfamilieswouldtaketheirholidaysataBritishseasidetown.___23___Onereasonforthisistoescape(躲避)thepossibilityofrainathome!France,SpainandGreecearepopularplacestovisit.Summerisnottheonlyseasonforgoingonholiday.Inwinter,manypeoplegoskiing(滑雪).TheAlpsareaverypopularplacetoski.___24___Nomatterwhatkindofholidayyoutake,therearetwothingsthatnearlyeveryonedoes.Thefirstistosendpostcards(明信片)tofriendsandfamilyathome.___25___Thenonceyou’rehome,it’stimetostartplanningyournextholiday!A．Themountainscenerythereisverywonderful!B．Itletsusstepawayfrombusyroutines.C．Therearemanydifferentkindsofholidays.D．Thesecondistobuysomesmallgiftssothatyoucanrememberyourtrip.E．However,nowmanypeoplechoosetogotoothercountriesinstead.BWelcometoourschoolfarm!I’mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks,apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower(开花).Whentheflowersdie,carefully

digup

(挖出)thepotatoplant.Thenyou’llhaveyourownpotatoes.26.Howdeepshouldweplantthepotatointheground?A．About2cm. B．About10cm.C．About20cm. D．About2m.27.Whenshouldwecarefullydigupthepotatoplant?A．Whentheflowersdie. B．Whenthesoiliswet.C．Whenthetemperatureis15℃.D．Whenyouseetheflowers.28.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A．cookpotatoes B．growpotatoesC．choosegoodpotatoes D．drypotatoesinthesunCSomestudentsaretalkingaboutwhatourworldwillbelikein2050.In2050,Chinawillbemuchricherthanitisnow.Shanghaiwillbereadyforthe40thOlympicGamesin2052.Theskywillbebluerandcleanerandtheairwillbefresher.TherewillbemorepandaslivinghappilyinChina.—LiMingAholidayonthemoonwillnotbeadream.Wecanalsotraveltootherplanetsandtalkwithaliens(外星人).Wemighteatsomethinglikepills(药片)insteadoftoday’smeals.Everyonewillenjoyalongerlife.—LiuYuan▲They’lldowhatpeopledon’twanttodo.We’llbuildnewhomesonotherplanets.Bythen,I’llbeoverfiftyyearsold.MaybeI’llhaveanexcitingtalkwithmyfriendsinmynewhomeonanotherplanet!—SunWeiBytheyear2050,cloning(克隆)willbeusedinmanyways.Itwillbringbackanimalsthatdisappearedmanyyearsago.Thewholeworldwillbeabigfamily.We’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.—ZhangLan29.________thinkspeoplemighteatsomethinglikepillsinthefuture.A．SunWei B．ZhangLan C．LiuYuan D．LiMing30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A．Robotswillbeverypopular.B．Futuretripswillbemoreexciting.C．Peoplewilllivemuchlongerlives.D．Therewillbefewerdifficultjobsforpeople.31.WhatdoesZhangLanthinkwillhappenbytheyear2050?A．Manyplantswilldisappear. B．Theskywillbecleaner.C．We’llliveonotherplanets. D．Cloningwillbeuseful.DLeolovedspendinghoursongamesandmovies.HismumnoticedthisandcameupwithafamilychallengeonaSaturdaymorning.“Let’sspendlesstimeonourscreens.Wecansetgoals.Whoeverreachesthemcanchoosethefamilyactivityfornextweekend,”sheexplained.Thefamilywrotedownwhattheywoulddo.Leodecidedtospendonlyonehouronscreenseachday.Hisdadlovedwatchingfootballgames,andheplannedtoplayfootballthatweek.Hislittlesister,Mia,wantedtobuildabig“fort(城堡)”.Andhismumwantedtotrysomenewdishesfromacookbook.Duringtheweek,Leounearthedsomeforgottenjoys:HehelpedMiabuildher“fort”andtheyhadgreatfun.Heplayedfootballwithhisdadhappilyandlearnttocookfromhismum.Hewasoncesoboredthathealmostpickeduphisphone,butMumremindedhimoftheirchallenge.Finally,theyhadachessgamenight.BySaturday,thefamilycelebratedtheirsuccess.“Wealldidagreatjob!”Mumsaid.“Let’shavescreen‑freeweekendsinthefuture!”Everyoneagreedhappily.ForLeo,althoughscreenscouldbefun,spendingtimewithfamilywasmuchbetter.32.Whatwasthefamilychallengeabout?A．Spendingmoretimeoncooking.B．Learningnewskillstogethereveryweek.C．Doingmoreoutdooractivities.D．Spendinglesstimeonscreens.33.WhatdidLeo’sdadplantododuringthechallenge?34.Theunderlinedword“unearthed”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．lost B．respected C．discovered D．guessed35.WhatdidLeolearnfromthechallenge?A．Familytimeisfullofjoy.B．Thebestthingsinlifearefree.C．Everythingisdifficultatthebeginning.D．Goodhabitscanhelpushaveabetterlife.四、完成句子36.Ben对野生动物表现出兴趣，经常阅读有关书籍。Ben________wildanimalsandoftenreadsbooksaboutthem.37.通过阅读，他了解了许多关于动物的秘密。Throughreading,helearnedmany________aboutanimals.38.上周末，他在城市公园里偶然发现了一只受伤的松鼠。Lastweekend,hefoundaninjuredsquirrel________inthecitypark.39.为了防止情况变得更糟，他决定把它送到动物救助中心。Tokeepthingsfromgetting_________,hedecidedtosendittotheanimalrescuecenter.40.现在，本加入了一个志愿者小组，去保护更多野生动物。Now,Benjoinsavolunteergroupto________morewildanimals.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）visit choice he bring story one brother expect friendly mostSometimes,themostpowerfulresolutionsarenotaboutimprovingourselves,butaboutreachingouttoothers.Formy___41___NewYear’sresolution,hedidn’tplantochangehimself.Instead,hemadeadifferent___42___.MybrotherTimdecidedtohelpourneighbour,Mr.Clark.Heisoldandlivesalone.Tim’sresolutionwassimple.Hedecidedto___43___Mr.ClarkeverySaturdayafternoon.Andheplannedtohelpwithsomechores,liketakingout___44___rubbishorbuyingsomefoodforhim.Onthe___45___Saturday,Timfeltalittlenervousbecausehedidn’tknowMr.Clarkverywell.ButMr.Clarkwasvery___46___andwelcomedhimwithasmile.Timhelpedhiminthegarden.Theyworkedtogetherforanhour.Now,Timreally___47___hisSaturdayafternoons.HeandMr.Clarkbecomegoodfriends.Theydon’tjustdochores.Theyalsoplaychessandshare___48___fromtheirlives.Timsaysthisisoneofthe___49___meaningfulresolutionsforhim.HenotonlymakeshislifecolorfulbutalsoaddsjoytoMr.Clark’slife.Itshowsthatthebestplansarenotalwaysforourselves—theywill___50___happinesstoothers,too.六、任务型阅读Sometimesourfriendsmakeusunhappy,andthenwemightwanttotalktothem.Buthowcanwemakethesetalkseasier?Herearesometips.●Describetheproblemclearly.It’simportantforyoutoknowwhattheproblemisatthebeginning.Onceyouknowtheproblem,youcanexplainhowitinfluencesyou.●Stayingcalmduringthetalkisnecessary.Ifyougetangry,itmightleadtoafight.Youcantellyourfriendthatthistalkmakesyoufeelalittlenervous.Inthisway,youwillshowyourkindness.●Nevermindwhoisrightorwhoiswrong.It’simportanttolistentoyourfriend’sopinion.Don’tjustpayattentiontoprovingyourselfright.Youcantrytounderstandhowheorshefeels.●Listenandplan.Youcanlower(降低)thechancesofarguingbylisteningcarefullytoyourfriend.Manyexpertssuggestplanningwhatyouwanttosay.●Don’tbetooanxious(焦急的).It’suselesstobeanxiousbecauseyoucan’tsolvedifficultproblemsinonetalk.Thinkaboutwhatcanbesolvedinonediscussionandgoforit.Thiswillhelpyousetgoalsyoucanachieve.51.Whatisthefirsttiptotalktoafriendaboutaproblem?Thefirsttipisto________.52.Whatisnecessaryduringthetalk?________duringthetalkisnecessary.53.Whyisituselessforustobeanxious?Becausewe________.54.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“证明”?Itis“________”.55.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?Thewritergivesus________piecesofadvice.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。Tina:Hi,Cindy!___56___?Cindy:Iwanttobeacook.Tina:That’sreallycool.___57___?Cindy:I’mgoingtotakecookinglessons.Tina:AreyougoodatcookingChinesedishesnow?Cindy:___58___.Icancookmapotofuwell.Tina:That’snice.___59___?Cindy:Sure.Washandcutthetofuandonions.Thenheatoilinthepan,frythetofu,firstaddsomesaltandpepper,andthencookfor5minutes.Tina:Thatsoundseasy.___60___.Cindy:You’rewelcome.八、书面表达61.假定你是李华，为了丰富校园文化生活，你校将举办艺术节。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。参考词汇：hold,differentkindsof,enjoy,song,performance,add,…要求：1.邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________