2026年浙江省部编版九年级英语第10课语法专项训练题库试卷

2026年浙江省部编版九年级英语第10课语法专项训练题库试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewgrammarruleinUnit10requiresstudentstousethecorrectformof"have"whenexpressingpossession.Whichsentencecorrectlydemonstratesthisrule?A.Mybrotherhasabighouseinthecity.B.Shehastwocatsandtheyareverycute.C.TheyhavebeentoLondonlastyear.D.Thebookhasbeenwrittenbyhimyesterday.解析：选项A正确使用了现在完成时态表达拥有关系，符合单元10的语法要求。选项B虽然语法正确，但未体现"have"的特定用法。选项C和D时态错误，不符合题干要求。2.InUnit10,studentslearntodifferentiatebetween"therebe"and"havegot."Whichsentenceshouldbecorrectedto"thereis"?A.Ihaveapenonthedesk.B.Therehavemanystudentsintheclassroom.C.Shehasanewbike.D.Therehasadoginthegarden.解析：选项B应改为"Therearemanystudents"而非"Therehave"，因为"many"需搭配复数动词。选项D应改为"Thereisadog"而非"Therehas"，"adog"是单数名词。3.Unit10introducestheuseof"usedto"forpasthabits.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Myfatherusedtosmokeeveryday.B.Sheusedtoplaythepianobutshedoesn’tanymore.C.Theyusedtoliveinthistownforfiveyears.D.Heusedtobeateacherandhestillis.解析：选项D错误，"usedto"表示过去习惯，而"stillis"表示现在状态，两者矛盾。其他选项均符合语法规则。4.ThegrammarfocusinUnit10includesthepassivevoice.Whichsentenceshouldbechangedtopassivevoice?A.Theteachergaveusanewassignment.B.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.C.Mybrotherbuiltthishousein2010.D.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor.解析：选项A应改为"Theassignmentwasgiventous"或"Theassignmentwasgivenbytheteacher"以体现被动语态。其他选项均为主动语态。5.Unit10emphasizestheuseof"too,""either,"and"neither."Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Sheistiredandtoo.B.HelikesapplesandItoo.C.Theyarenothappyandneither.D.Itiscoldandeither.解析：选项B正确，"too"用于肯定句末尾，表示"也"。选项A应改为"SheistiredandIamtoo"。选项C和D需改为"neither"或"either"。6.InUnit10,studentspracticemakingcomparisonswith"as...as."Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Sherunsasfastasherbrother.B.Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.C.Heisastallasme.D.Yourhomeworkisasdifficultasmine.解析：选项C错误，"as...as"结构中"me"应改为"myself"以避免重复。其他选项均符合语法。7.Unit10coverstheuseof"so...that"forcauseandeffect.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Itwassocoldthattheriverfroze.B.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepimmediately.C.Herunssofastthathewontherace.D.Theexamwassodifficultthattheyallfailed.解析：所有选项均正确，均符合"so...that"结构，表达因果关系。8.ThegrammarinUnit10includesreportedspeech.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrecttransformation?A.Shesaid,"Iamgoingtothestore."→Shesaidthatshewasgoingtothestore.B.Hesaid,"Theywillarrivetomorrow."→Hesaidtheywouldarrivethenextday.C.Shesaid,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework."→Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework.D.Hesaid,"Icanhelpyou."→Hesaidthathecouldhelpthem.解析：选项D错误，"you"应保持一致，改为"hecouldhelpyou"而非"them"。其他选项均正确。9.Unit10introducesthemodalverbs"must,""may,"and"might."Whichsentenceuses"must"correctly?A.Youmustgotothepartytomorrow.B.Shemaybelateforthemeeting.C.Hemightcallyoulater.D.Theymusthaveeatendinner.解析：选项A正确，"must"表示必须。选项D应改为"musthaveeaten"以表达推测。其他选项虽语法正确，但未体现"must"的强制性。10.ThegrammarinUnit10includesthefuturecontinuoustense.Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Theywillbeplayingbasketballat5PMtomorrow.B.Iwillbeworkingonthisprojectnextweek.C.Shewillhavefinishedthebookbythen.D.Hewillbewaitingforyouatthestation.解析：选项C错误，"bythen"需搭配将来完成时，应改为"Iwillhavefinishedthebookbythen"而非将来进行时。其他选项均正确。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteachertoldus______weshouldstudyharderfortheexam.答案that解析：根据单元10的宾语从句规则，"told"后需用"that"引导宾语从句。2.Mybrother______totheconcertlastnight,buthewastootiredtoenjoyit.答案went解析：根据单元10的过去时态，"lastnight"需搭配一般过去时"went"而非现在完成时。3.She______notunderstandthequestion,sosheaskedforhelp.答案did解析：单元10强调否定句的倒装，"not"提前需加助动词"did"构成部分倒装。4.Thebook______writtenbyJ.K.Rowlingin1997.答案was解析：单元10被动语态中，"by"后需用一般过去时的被动形式"waswritten"。5.They______beenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.答案have解析：单元10现在完成进行时需用"have/hasbeen+V-ing"，"fortenyears"是典型时间状语。6.Itistoolate______gooutnow.答案to解析：单元10动词不定式作目的状语，"too...to..."结构中"to"是固定搭配。7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.答案is解析：单元10主谓一致规则，"neither...nor"连接主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致。8.Shesaidshe______toLondonnextsummer.答案wouldgo解析：单元10直接引语变间接引语时，"will"变"would"，"togo"变"went"。9.You______bringanumbrellabecauseitmightrain.答案should解析：单元10情态动词表建议，"must"改为"should"更符合建议语气。10.Themovie______soexcitingthateveryonewaslaughing.答案was解析：单元10"so...that"结构中，"so"后需用形容词"exciting"的陈述语序"wassoexciting"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Have"canneverbeusedinthepassivevoice.(×)解析：单元10明确指出"have"可用于被动语态，如"havebeenloved"（曾被爱过）。2."Usedto"and"would"canbeusedinterchangeablyinallsentences.(×)解析：单元10区分二者用法，"usedto"强调过去习惯，"would"多用于虚拟语气。3."Thereis"shouldalwaysbeusedwithsingularnouns.(×)解析：单元10指出"thereare"也可用于不可数名词的复数概念，如"therearemanyreasons"。4."So...that"and"such...that"arecompletelydifferentinmeaning.(×)解析：单元10说明两者均表因果关系，"so+adj"和"such+noun"可互换。5.Inreportedspeech,"I"alwayschangesto"he/she"inindirectquestions.(×)解析：单元10强调间接疑问句中人称不变化，如"SheaskedmeifIwastired."6."Must"isstrongerthan"haveto"inexpressingnecessity.(√)解析：单元10明确"must"表强制性，"haveto"仅表客观需要。7.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribecompletedactions.(×)解析：单元10指出其用于描述将来持续动作，如"Iwillbesleepingat9PM."8."Either"canonlybeusedinnegativesentences.(×)解析：单元10说明"either"可用于肯定句，如"EitheryouorIamright."9.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(×)解析：单元10指出两者形式无绝对优劣，取决于语境。10."May"ismorecertainthan"might"inexpressingpossibility.(×)解析：单元10明确"might"比"may"更不确定。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"have"and"havegot"inUnit10.参考答案：-"Have"isamainverb(e.g.,"Ihaveabook").-"Havegot"isastructuresimilartoaverb(e.g.,"Ihavegotabook").-"Havegot"ismoreidiomaticinBritishEnglish.解析：单元10区分两者语法功能，"have"作谓语，"havegot"作结构助词。2.Howdoyouformasentencewith"so...that"?参考答案：-Structure:"So+adj/adv+that+clause."-Example:"Hewassotiredthathefellasleep."解析：单元10强调固定搭配，"so"后接形容词或副词。3.WhyisthepassivevoiceusedinUnit10?参考答案：-Tofocusonthereceiverofaction(e.g.,"Thebookwaswritten").-Toavoidmentioningtheactor(e.g.,"Thewindowwasbroken").解析：单元10说明被动语态的强调作用和省略功能。4.Whatistheruleforusing"too...to..."?参考答案：-Structure:"Too+adj/adv+to+verb."-Meaning:Expressesinability.-Example:"Itistoocoldtogoout."解析：单元10解释该结构表否定结果，"too"后接形容词或副词。5.Howdoyouchangedirectspeechtoindirectspeech?参考答案：-Change"I/you/we"to"he/she/they."-Change"will"to"would."-Use"that"forstatements.解析：单元10列举直接引语变间接引语的常见规则。6.Whenshould"might"beusedinsteadof"may"?参考答案：-"Might"expresseshigheruncertainty(e.g.,"Hemightbelate").-"May"isusedforpossibility(e.g.,"Itmayrain").解析：单元10区分两者在可能性程度上的差异。7.Whyisthefuturecontinuoustenseused?参考答案：-Todescribeongoingactionsinthefuture(e.g.,"Iwillbestudying").-Tosetupfutureplans.解析：单元10说明其用于描述将来持续状态。8.Howdoyouuse"either...or"and"neither...nor"?参考答案：-"Either...or":Verbagreeswithclosersubject(e.g.,"EitherIorsheisright").-"Neither...nor":Verbagreeswithlastsubject(e.g.,"NeithershenorIamwrong").解析：单元10强调就近原则和主谓一致。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."参考答案：Theprojectwascompletedbythestudentslastweek.解析：单元10被动语态规则，将主语"students"变为施动者"by"后置。2.Changethedirectspeechtoindirectspeech:"Shesaid,'Iwillgototheparty.'"参考答案：Shesaidthatshewouldgototheparty.解析：单元10直接引语变间接引语时，"will"变"would"，"I"变"she"。3.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformof"have":"We______ameetingtomorrowat10AM."参考答案have解析：单元10主谓一致规则，复数主语"we"需用"have"。4.Use"too...to..."tocompletethesentence:"Itis______tocrossthestreetnow."参考答案toodangerous解析：单元10"too...to..."结构，"tocross"需接否定结果"toodangerous"。5.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Hesaid,'Imightmissthetrain.'"参考答案Hesaidthathemightmissthetrain.解析：单元10间接引语中，"might"保持不变，"I"变"he"。6.Writeasentenceusingthefuturecontinuoustense:"NextSaturday,Iwillbe______."参考答案playingbasketball解析：单元10将来进行时，"willbe+V-ing"结构，描述将来持续动作。7.Use"either...or"tocompletethesentence:"______happyorsad,shealwaysstayspositive."参考答案Whethersheis解析：单元10"either...or"连接主语时，谓语动词与最邻近主语一致。8.Writeasentenceusing"so...that":"______tired,hefellasleepimmediately."参考答案Hewasso解析：单元10"so...that"结构，"so"后接形容词"tired"，"that"后接结果状语从句。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.C解析示例：第1题，A项正确使用现在完成时表达拥有，B项未体现"have"的特定用法，C和D时态错误。二、填空题1.that2.went3.did4.was