2026年重庆市人教版五年级英语下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练

2026年重庆市人教版五年级英语下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting."WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shevisitedthezoo.C.Shereadabookathome.D.Shewatchedamovieinthecinema.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawmanyanimals.OptionBisthecorrectanswerbecauseitmatchestheinformationinthepassage.OptionsA,C,andDarenotmentionedinthepassageandarethereforeincorrect.Thequestiontestsstudents'abilitytoidentifykeydetailsfromthetext.2.WheredidTomgoonhisbirthday?Thepassagesays,"Tom'sbirthdaywasonSaturday.Hisparentstookhimtothebeach.Theyplayedvolleyballandswaminthesea.Itwasalotoffun."WheredidTomgoonhisbirthday?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothesupermarket.D.Totheschool.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthatTom'sparentstookhimtothebeachforhisbirthdayandtheyplayedvolleyballandswam.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitalignswiththetext.OptionsA,C,andDarenotmentionedandarethereforeincorrect.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytorecallspecificdetailsfromthepassage.3.WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclasslastmonth?Thepassagesays,"Sarah'sEnglishclasswasveryinterestinglastmonth.Herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteemails.Shealsolearnedaboutdifferentcultures.Sarahlikeditverymuch."WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclasslastmonth?A.Howtodrawpictures.B.Howtowriteemails.C.Howtoplaythepiano.D.Howtocookfood.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatSarah'steachertaughtherhowtowriteemailsandshelearnedaboutdifferentcultures.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitdirectlymatchestheinformationinthepassage.OptionsA,C,andDarenotmentionedandarethereforeincorrect.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytoidentifywhatwaslearnedintheclass.4.Wheredidthechildrengofortheirfieldtrip?Thepassagesays,"Thechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheirfieldtrip.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits,likedinosaursandspacerockets.Theylearnedalotfromthetrip."Wheredidthechildrengofortheirfieldtrip?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothesciencemuseum.C.Tothelibrary.D.Tothepark.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheirfieldtripandsawmanyinterestingexhibits.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitmatchesthetext.OptionsA,C,andDarenotmentionedandarethereforeincorrect.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytorecallthelocationofthefieldtrip.5.WhatdidMr.Browndoafterworkyesterday?Thepassagesays,"Mr.Brownfinishedhisworkat5PMyesterday.Hewenttothegymtoexercise.Heranonthetreadmillfor30minutes.Hefeltveryenergetic."WhatdidMr.Browndoafterworkyesterday?A.HewatchedTVathome.B.Hewenttothegymtoexercise.C.Heatedinneratarestaurant.D.Heplayedsoccerwithhisfriends.Answer:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatMr.Brownwenttothegymtoexerciseafterfinishinghiswork.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitalignswiththetext.OptionsA,C,andDarenotmentionedandarethereforeincorrect.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytoidentifywhatMr.Browndidafterwork.6.HowdidAnnafeelabouthernewschool?Thepassagesays,"Annastartedatanewschoolthisterm.Shemetmanyfriendlyteachersandclassmates.Shelikedhernewschoolverymuch.Shefelthappyandexcited."HowdidAnnafeelabouthernewschool?A.Shefeltbored.B.Shefeltlonely.C.Shefelthappyandexcited.D.Shefeltangry.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatAnnalikedhernewschoolverymuchandfelthappyandexcited.OptionCiscorrectbecauseitmatchesthetext.OptionsA,B,andDarenotmentionedandarethereforeincorrect.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytounderstandhowAnnafeltabouthernewschool.7.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirvacation?Thepassagesays,"Thefamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation.Theyhiked,camped,andsawbeautifulviews.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether."Whatdidthefamilydoontheirvacation?A.Theywenttothebeach.B.Theyhiked,camped,andsawbeautifulviews.C.Theyplayedvideogamesathome.D.Theyvisitedacity.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthefamilyhiked,camped,andsawbeautifulviewsduringtheirvacation.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitalignswiththetext.OptionsA,C,andDarenotmentionedandarethereforeincorrect.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytoidentifywhatthefamilydidontheirvacation.8.Whatdidthestudentslearnintheirscienceclass?Thepassagesays,"Thestudentslearnedaboutplantsintheirscienceclass.Theyplantedseedsandwatchedthemgrow.Theylearnedhowplantsgetenergyfromthesun."Whatdidthestudentslearnintheirscienceclass?A.Howtoswim.B.Howplantsgetenergyfromthesun.C.Howtoplaybasketball.D.Howtodrawanimals.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthestudentslearnedaboutplants,howtheygetenergyfromthesun,andplantedseeds.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitmatchesthetext.OptionsA,C,andDarenotmentionedandarethereforeincorrect.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytorecallwhatwaslearnedinscienceclass.9.Wheredidthechildrengofortheirsummercamp?Thepassagesays,"Thechildrenwenttothecountrysidefortheirsummercamp.Theydidmanyactivities,likehiking,fishing,andswimming.Theyhadalotoffun."Wheredidthechildrengofortheirsummercamp?A.Tothecity.B.Tothecountryside.C.Totheocean.D.Tothemountains.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthechildrenwenttothecountrysidefortheirsummercampanddidmanyactivities.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitmatchesthetext.OptionsA,C,andDarenotmentionedandarethereforeincorrect.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytorecallthelocationofthesummercamp.10.Whatdidtheteachergivethestudentsfortheirhomework?Thepassagesays,"Theteachergavethestudentsabookreportfortheirhomework.Theyhadtoreadabookandwriteareportaboutit.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreadnewbooks."Whatdidtheteachergivethestudentsfortheirhomework?A.Amathtest.B.Abookreport.C.Ascienceproject.D.Apaintingassignment.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheteachergavethestudentsabookreportfortheirhomework.OptionBiscorrectbecauseitalignswiththetext.OptionsA,C,andDarenotmentionedandarethereforeincorrect.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytoidentifywhattheteachergaveforhomework.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayed__________andsawmany__________.Itwasafunday.Answer:football,birdsExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthefamilyplayedfootballandsawmanybirdsinthepark.Thefirstblankshouldbe"football,"andthesecondblankshouldbe"birds."Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytofillinmissingwordsbasedonthetext.2.InmyEnglishclass,welearnedhowto__________.Wealsotalkedabout__________.Ilikeditverymuch.Answer:writeletters,differentcountriesExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatstudentslearnedhowtowritelettersandtalkedaboutdifferentcountriesinEnglishclass.Thefirstblankshouldbe"writeletters,"andthesecondblankshouldbe"differentcountries."Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytocompletesentenceswithappropriatewordsfromthetext.3.Thechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheir__________.Theysawmany__________andlearnedalot.Answer:fieldtrip,interestingexhibitsExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheirfieldtripandsawmanyinterestingexhibits.Thefirstblankshouldbe"fieldtrip,"andthesecondblankshouldbe"interestingexhibits."Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytofillinmissingwordsbasedonthetext.4.Myfriend__________toJapanlastyear.Hesawthe__________andwasveryimpressed.Answer:visited,EiffelTowerExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatafriendvisitedJapanlastyearandsawtheEiffelTower.Thefirstblankshouldbe"visited,"andthesecondblankshouldbe"EiffelTower."Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytocompletesentenceswithappropriatewordsfromthetext.5.Inmyartclass,welearnedhowto__________.Weused__________and__________tomakeourpictures.Answer:drawanimals,colors,brushesExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatstudentslearnedhowtodrawanimalsinartclassandusedcolorsandbrushestomaketheirpictures.Thefirstblankshouldbe"drawanimals,"andthesecondandthirdblanksshouldbe"colors"and"brushes,"respectively.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytofillinmissingwordsbasedonthetext.6.Thefamilywenttothebeachfortheir__________.They__________and__________inthesea.Answer:vacation,swam,playedvolleyballExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthefamilywenttothebeachfortheirvacationandswamandplayedvolleyball.Thefirstblankshouldbe"vacation,"andthesecondandthirdblanksshouldbe"swam"and"playedvolleyball,"respectively.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytocompletesentenceswithappropriatewordsfromthetext.7.Myteachergaveusa__________forourhomework.Wehadto__________and__________aboutit.Answer:bookreport,read,writeareportExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheteachergavethestudentsabookreportfortheirhomeworkandtheyhadtoreadabookandwriteareportaboutit.Thefirstblankshouldbe"bookreport,"andthesecondandthirdblanksshouldbe"read"and"writeareport,"respectively.Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytofillinmissingwordsbasedonthetext.8.Lastwinter,myfamilywenttothe__________.We__________and__________.Itwasacoldbutfuntrip.Answer:mountains,skied,builtasnowmanExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthefamilywenttothemountainslastwinter,skied,andbuiltasnowman.Thefirstblankshouldbe"mountains,"andthesecondandthirdblanksshouldbe"skied"and"builtasnowman,"respectively.Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytocompletesentenceswithappropriatewordsfromthetext.9.Inmyscienceclass,welearnedabout__________.Wesawmany__________andlearnedhowtheygrow.Answer:plants,seedsExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatstudentslearnedaboutplantsinscienceclassandsawmanyseeds.Thefirstblankshouldbe"plants,"andthesecondblankshouldbe"seeds."Thisquestiontestsstudents'abilitytofillinmissingwordsbasedonthetext.10.Myfriend__________toAustralialastmonth.Hesawthe__________andwasveryexcited.Answer:traveled,GreatBarrierReefExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatafriendtraveledtoAustralialastmonthandsawtheGreatBarrierReef.Thefirstblankshouldbe"traveled,"andthesecondblankshouldbe"GreatBarrierReef."Thisquestionassessesstudents'abilitytocompletesentenceswithappropriatewordsfromthetext.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thezoowasveryinteresting.Answer:TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawmanyanimals.Thestatementisconsistentwiththetextandisthereforetrue.2.Tom'sbirthdaywasonSaturday.Hisparentstookhimtothebeach.Theyplayedvolleyballandswaminthesea.Itwasalotoffun.Answer:TrueExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatTom'sbirthdaywasonSaturday,hisparentstookhimtothebeach,andtheyplayedvolleyballandswam.Thestatementisconsistentwiththetextandisthereforetrue.3.Sarah'sEnglishclasswasveryinterestinglastmonth.Herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteemailsandlearnedaboutdifferentcultures.Sarahlikeditverymuch.Answer:TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatSarah'sEnglishclasswasinteresting,herteachertaughtherhowtowriteemails,andshelearnedaboutdifferentcultures.Thestatementisconsistentwiththetextandisthereforetrue.4.Thechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheirfieldtrip.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits,likedinosaursandspacerockets.Theylearnedalotfromthetrip.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheirfieldtripandsawmanyinterestingexhibits.Thestatementisconsistentwiththetextandisthereforetrue.5.Mr.Brownfinishedhisworkat5PMyesterday.Hewenttothegymtoexercise.Heranonthetreadmillfor30minutes.Hefeltveryenergetic.Answer:TrueExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatMr.Brownfinishedhisworkat5PM,wenttothegymtoexercise,ranonthetreadmillfor30minutes,andfeltveryenergetic.Thestatementisconsistentwiththetextandisthereforetrue.6.Annastartedatanewschoolthisterm.Shemetmanyfriendlyteachersandclassmates.Shelikedhernewschoolverymuch.Shefelthappyandexcited.Answer:TrueExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatAnnastartedatanewschool,metfriendlyteachersandclassmates,likedhernewschool,andfelthappyandexcited.Thestatementisconsistentwiththetextandisthereforetrue.7.Thefamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation.Theyhiked,camped,andsawbeautifulviews.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthefamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation,hiked,camped,andsawbeautifulviews.Thestatementisconsistentwiththetextandisthereforetrue.8.Thestudentslearnedaboutplantsintheirscienceclass.Theyplantedseedsandwatchedthemgrow.Theylearnedhowplantsgetenergyfromthesun.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthestudentslearnedaboutplants,plantedseeds,andlearnedhowplantsgetenergyfromthesun.Thestatementisconsistentwiththetextandisthereforetrue.9.Thechildrenwenttothecountrysidefortheirsummercamp.Theydidmanyactivities,likehiking,fishing,andswimming.Theyhadalotoffun.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthechildrenwenttothecountrysidefortheirsummercampanddidmanyactivities.Thestatementisconsistentwiththetextandisthereforetrue.10.Theteachergavethestudentsabookreportfortheirhomework.Theyhadtoreadabookandwriteareportaboutit.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreadnewbooks.Answer:TrueExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheteachergavethestudentsabookreportfortheirhomework,andtheyhadtoreadabookandwriteareportaboutit.Thestatementisconsistentwiththetextandisthereforetrue.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Answer:Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thezoowasveryinteresting.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatLilywenttothezoowithherfamilyandsawmanyanimals.ThequestionasksaboutwhatLilydidlastweekend,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.2.WheredidTomgoonhisbirthday?Answer:Tomwenttothebeachonhisbirthday.Hisparentstookhimthere,andtheyplayedvolleyballandswaminthesea.Itwasalotoffun.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatTom'sparentstookhimtothebeachforhisbirthday,andtheyplayedvolleyballandswam.ThequestionasksaboutwhereTomwentonhisbirthday,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.3.WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclasslastmonth?Answer:SarahlearnedhowtowriteemailsandaboutdifferentculturesinherEnglishclasslastmonth.Herteachertaughtthemthesethings,andSarahlikeditverymuch.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatSarah'steachertaughtherhowtowriteemailsandaboutdifferentculturesinherEnglishclass.ThequestionasksaboutwhatSarahlearned,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.4.Wheredidthechildrengofortheirfieldtrip?Answer:Thechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheirfieldtrip.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits,likedinosaursandspacerockets,andtheylearnedalotfromthetrip.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheirfieldtripandsawmanyinterestingexhibits.Thequestionasksaboutwherethechildrenwent,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.5.WhatdidMr.Browndoafterworkyesterday?Answer:Mr.Brownwenttothegymtoexerciseafterworkyesterday.Heranonthetreadmillfor30minutesandfeltveryenergetic.Explanation:ThepassagestatesthatMr.Brownwenttothegymtoexerciseafterfinishinghiswork.Thequestionasksaboutwhathedid,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.6.HowdidAnnafeelabouthernewschool?Answer:Annafelthappyandexcitedabouthernewschool.Shemetmanyfriendlyteachersandclassmates,andshelikedhernewschoolverymuch.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatAnnalikedhernewschoolverymuchandfelthappyandexcited.Thequestionasksabouthowshefelt,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.7.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirvacation?Answer:Thefamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacation.Theyhiked,camped,andsawbeautifulviews.Theyhadawonderfultimetogether.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthefamilywenttothemountainsfortheirvacationandhiked,camped,andsawbeautifulviews.Thequestionasksaboutwhattheydid,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.8.Whatdidthestudentslearnintheirscienceclass?Answer:Thestudentslearnedaboutplantsintheirscienceclass.Theyplantedseeds,watchedthemgrow,andlearnedhowplantsgetenergyfromthesun.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthestudentslearnedaboutplants,plantedseeds,andlearnedhowplantsgetenergyfromthesun.Thequestionasksaboutwhattheylearned,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastwinter,myfamilywenttothemountainsforourvacation.Weskiedandbuiltasnowman.Itwasacoldbutfuntrip."Whatdidthefamilydoduringtheirvacation?Answer:Thefamilyskiedandbuiltasnowmanduringtheirvacation.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthefamilyskiedandbuiltasnowmanduringtheirvacation.Thequestionasksaboutwhattheydid,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheirfieldtrip.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits,likedinosaursandspacerockets.Theylearnedalotfromthetrip."Wheredidthechildrengofortheirfieldtrip,andwhatdidtheysee?Answer:Thechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheirfieldtrip.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits,likedinosaursandspacerockets.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthechildrenwenttothesciencemuseumfortheirfieldtripandsawmanyinterestingexhibits,likedinosaursandspacerockets.Thequestionasksaboutwheretheywentandwhattheysaw,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"MyfriendtraveledtoAustralialastmonth.HesawtheGreatBarrierReefandwasveryimpressed."WhatdidthefriendseeinAustralia?Answer:ThefriendsawtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatthefriendsawtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.Thequestionasksaboutwhatthefriendsaw,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Theteachergaveusabookreportforourhomework.Wehadtoreadabookandwriteareportaboutit.Thestudentswereexcitedtoreadnewbooks."Whatdidtheteachergiveforhomework,andwhatdidthestudentshavetodo?Answer:Theteachergaveabookreportforhomework.Thestudentshadtoreadabookandwriteareportaboutit.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheteachergavethestudentsabookreportforhomework,andtheyhadtoreadabookandwriteareportaboutit.Thequestionasksaboutwhattheteachergaveandwhatthestudentshadtodo,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamilylastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Thezoowasveryinteresting."WhatanimalsdidLilyseeatthezoo?Answer:Lilysawpandas,monkeys,andelephantsatthezoo.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatLilysawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants,atthezoo.Thequestionasksaboutwhatanimalsshesaw,andtheanswerisderiveddirectlyfromthetext.6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Tom'sbirthdaywasonSaturday.Hisparentstookhimtothebeach.Theyplayedvolleyballandswaminthesea.Itwasalotoffun."WhatdidTom'sparentsdoforhisbirthday?Answer:Tom'sparentstookhimtothebeachforhisbirthday.Theyplayedvolleyballandswaminthesea.Explanat