2025~2026学年湖南花垣县华鑫教育集团八年级下学期阶段测试英语试卷B卷

2025~2026学年湖南花垣县华鑫教育集团八年级下学期阶段测试英语试卷B卷一、听力选择1.WhatdoesDaviddotohelpwithhousework?

A．Hecleansthefloor.B．Hewashestheclothes.C．Hewashesthedishes.2.WhydoesBoblookupset?

A．Becausehelosthisfootball.B．Becausehelosthisschoolbag.C．Becausehelosthiskeys.3.Whichseasonaretheyprobablytalkingabout?

A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Winter.4.WhichfruitdoesLindalikebest?

A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Oranges.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A．Atoy.B．Aballoon.C．Abox.听材料，回答小题。6.WheredidJuliaandLucygoasvolunteers?

A．Totheoldpeople’shome.B．Totheoldteachers’home.C．Tothesickpeople’shome7.Whatdidtheydothere?

A．Theycleanedthefloor.B．Theycookedthemeals.C．Theytoldjokes.听材料，回答小题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Brotherandsister.9.WhatwillBilldonext?

A．Checkthesoccerscore.B．Cleanthephonescreen.C．Putawaythephone听材料，回答小题。10.WhereisGinafrom?

A．England.B．Australia.C．France.11.WhatclassisGinain?

A．Class1.B．Class3.C．Class8.听材料，回答小题。12.WhatdidJackusetolike?

A．Playingvolleyball.B．Playingbasketball.C．Collectingkites.13.Whydoesn’tJackflykitesoften?

A．Becausehedoesn’tlikeit.B．Becausehiskitescan’tfly.C．Becausehecan’tfindaproperplacetoflykites.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．Jackhasabout10kites.B．Jackcanmakekites.C．Jackdoesn’thaveanyfriends.听材料，回答小题。15.WhathappenedtoMr.King?

A．Hislegwashurt.B．Hehadatoothache.C．Hehadafever.16.WhotookMr.Kingtothehospital?

A．Hiswife.B．Theyoungman.C．Somestudents.17.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Mr.Kingcan’twalknow.B．Mr.Kingdoesn’tfeelmuchbetter.C．Mr.Kingwillgotoschooltomorrow.听材料，回答小题。18.WheredoesEdieWinterdiscoverthebox?

A．Onherwaytoschool.B．Onherwayhome.C．Onherwaytoherfather’sworkplace.19.WhydoesEdieWintertakeatriptoastrangeworld?

A．Tofindsomethingvaluable.B．Tohelplookforsomeone.C．Tomakeherlifemorecolorful.20.Howdoesthespeakerlikethenovel?

A．Scaryandexciting.B．Greatandeducational.C．Commonandboring.二、阅读理解ChangshaEcologicalZoo

OpeningTime

Winterhours(October1-March31):

10:00-16:00everyday

Summerhours(April1-September30):

10:00-17:00onweekdays

10:00-18:00onweekendsRules

Don’tfeedanyanimalsinthezoo.

Don’tthrowanythingintothewater.

Don’trunhereandthereorshoutloudlyinthezoo.

Don’tgettooclosetotheanimals.21.HowlongisthezooopenonSaturdayinApril?

A．Forsixhours.B．Forsevenhours.C．Foreighthours.22.Ifyouloseyourmobilephone,whichnumbercanyoucall?

ABC23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthematerial?

A．Youcan’tfeedanyanimalsinthezoo.B．Visitorscanparkintheparkinglotoutsidethegateforfree.C．Youcangetbackyourlostthingsforfree.Temperaturesarerising.Over-hightemperaturemakespeopleimpatient,uneasyorangry.Andinseriouscases,itcanleadtoheatillness.Whetheryou’reinthemiddleofaheatwaveorjusttryingtogetthroughonehotday,you’llneedstrategiestocooloffandstaywell.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisstayinghydrated(保持水分充足).

UnitsofWeightkilogram(1kilogram≈2.2pounds)

pound(1pound=16ounces)Onewaytoplanhowmuchwateryouneedistotakeyourweightinpounds,dividethatnumberinhalf,anddrinkthatmanyounceseveryday.Forexample,ifyouweigh150pounds,youneedtodrink75ouncesofwater.That’saccordingtoDr.DanaCohen.Seemssimple,right?Notsomuch.Somepeopleneedmorewaterthanothers.Andsometimes,aglassofwaterisn’teventhebest.Thefollowingsuggestionsfromexpertscanhelpmakesureyou’reproperlyhydrated.Thinknotjustaboutwater.Wateristhebestthingyoucandrinkwhenit’shotoutside.Butotherdrinkscanalsodoanexcellentjobofkeepingyouhydrated.

Water-richfruits

watermelons,strawberries,cantaloupes,oranges

Water-richvegetables

cucumber,celery,peppers,cabbageEatwater-richfoods.Eatingfoodsthatarerichinwaterisagreatwaytostayhydratedintheheat,Dr.AshleyKarpinossays.Drinkwaterbeforeyoufeelthirsty.Oneofthebiggestmistakespeoplemakeiswaitinguntiltheyfeelthirstybeforetheydrinkwater,Karpinossays.Bythetimeyoufeelthirsty,you’realreadyonthewaytodehydration(脱水).24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指的是)?

A．Water.B．Nothavingstrategies.C．Over-hightemperature.25.IfLisaweighs50kilograms,howmuchwatershouldshedrinkeverydayaccordingtoDr.DanaCohen?

A．25ounces.B．55ounces.C．110ounces.26.WhatdoesKarpinosmostprobablyagreewith?

A．Drinkingonlywhenthirstyiswrong.B．Wateristhebestchoiceonahotday.C．Howmuchwaterweneedcanchange.27.Whatisthestructureofthetext?

A．B．C．Recently,aphrase“AiNiLaoJi,MingTianJian”(meaning“LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrow”)hasbecomeahitontheshort-videoplatforms.Ithaseventurnedintoawarmsecretsignforyoungpeople.Thesimplephrasecomesfromanordinary(普通的)lifemomentandshowsalotaboutyoungpeople’sattitudetowardslifetoday.Thestorybehinditissimple:avideobloggerwantedtoeatagrapefruitbutfeltlazytopeelit.Finally,hedidithimselfandsaidthisphrasetohimselfliketalkingtoanoldfriend.Thoughitseemscommon,thephraseexactlycatchesyoungpeople’sdeepfeelings—enablingthemtolearntocareforthemselvesandbuildinnerorderwhenlifeistiring.Itturnsthegeneralideaof“lovingoneself”intoreallifepractice.Moreimportantly,thephrasestandsforachangeinvalues.Itisnotjustaphrasebutanactivesource(来源)ofinnerenergy,helpingyoungpeoplegrowalot.Theirromance(浪漫)ismovingfromone-sidedlyexpectingothers’lovetopracticingtwo-wayself-care.Theyusedtowaitforcarefromfamilyorfriends,butnowtheyrealizeself-careisalsoakindofromance.Somepeoplemaythinkthatfocusingonself-carewillmakeyoungpeoplebecomeclosedoff.However,thisisnottrueatall.Apersonwhoknowshowtoproperlycareforhimselfandcalmhisemotionscanbettercareforothersandconnectwiththeworld.Justlikeacupthatisfullofwatercanpourwaterforothers,apersonwithinnerenergycanbringwarmthtothosearoundhim.Inshort,thepopularityof“LoveYourself,SeeYouTomorrow”isnoaccident.Itreflectsyoungpeople’sactiveeffortsforabetterlife.Thiswarmphraseremindsus:don’tforgettoloveourselvesinbusylife.Onlybytakinggoodcareofourselvescanwefacelifebravelyandlivemeaningfully.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”inparagraph1meaninChinese?

A．击中B．很受欢迎的事物C．破坏29.Whydoesthephraseexactlycatchyoungpeople’scommonfeelings?

A．Becauseitbringsthemrelaxation.B．Becauseithelpsthembuildouterorder.C．Becauseitencouragestheirself-care.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．Self-carewillmakeyoungpeoplemoreclosedoff.B．Youngpeoplestillonlyexpectlovefromothersnow.C．Peoplewithinnerenergycanbringwarmthtoothers.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthephrase?

A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Uninterested.Hobbiesleadtobetterhealth,moresleep,lowerpressureandgreaterlifesatisfaction.Getjoyfromyourhobby,andyou’llbeabetterperson.Butwheredowestart?32•33Hobbiescanhelpyoucalmdown.Anexpert(专家)suggestsaskingyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel:Relaxedorsociallyconnected?It’salsohelpfultoconsiderwhatyourlifeismissing,likecreativityorartskills.•Startsmall.34Waitforawhiletofindoutifit’srightforyou.Youcanalwaysdomorelater.It’salsosmartnottodosomethingmorethanyoucan.Ifyoudon’twanttodothat,juststop.Yougetfunfromhobbies,notpressure.•Takeatripbackintime.Recallactivitiesyoulovedwhenyouwereyoung,likesingingorcollectingthings.It’sareallyhelpfulplacetostart,anditallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.•Also,considergoingbacktoschool.35Orsignupfor(报名参加)alessonatalocalcommunitycenterandlearnmoreaboutapotential(潜在的)hobby.Alwayskeepinmindthatifahobbymakesyouhealthierandhappier,everyonearoundyouwillbenefit.

A．Don’tspendalotoftimeonanewhobbyrightaway.B．Checkoutclassesatuniversity.C．Askyourself:HowdoIwanttofeel?D．You’dbettertakepartinoutdooractivities.E．Herearesomesuggestionsfromexperts.三、完形填空Therewasonceayoungmanwhoalwayssawthebadsideofthings.Oneday,hewentonatriptoanislandwithhisfriend.Suddenly,astrong36blewtheirboatfaraway.Theycalledforhelp.Butitwouldbeatleastacoupleofhours37anyonewouldfindandhelpthem.Theyhadto38inhotweather.Astheywaited,theyoungmancomplained(抱怨)abouttheheatandthebadlucktheywerehaving.Whenhereachedfortheirwaterbottle,hesaid,“Ohno!Thewaterbottleishalf39.”Thenhisfriendlookedatthebottleandsaid,“Butitishalffull,too.”Theyoungmanwatchedhisfriendvery40.Asmileslowlyappearedonhis41andbothofthemlaughed.Theyoungmanthoughttohimself,“Heisright.Beingnegativedoesn’thelp.”Hethen42hisattitudegraduallyandstartedtoseethegoodsideofthings.Nowthemanismucholderandhasahappyfamily.Hehasbecomeapersonwhoseesthebottlehalffull,nothalfempty!Happinessisneverabouthavingasmoothlife—it’saboutseeingthe43sideinthedarkmoments.Asadpersonseesonlyproblems,whileacheerfulone44hopeinproblems.Sonexttimewhenyouareinadifficultsituation,45yourself,“DoIseeahalf-emptybottle,orahalf-fullone?”Thechoiceisyours.36.A．windB．lightC．sound37.A．becauseB．sinceC．before38.A．cryB．waitC．swim39.A．cleanB．dirtyC．empty40.A．loudlyB．seriouslyC．safely41.A．faceB．noseC．finger42.A．stayedB．refusedC．changed43.A．strangeB．brightC．scary44.A．givesupB．takesdownC．looksfor45.A．askB．helpC．wish四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。

decideprotectmanytheydesertdangerousbutinwaterhardShiGeQinTian(十个勤天)aretenhard-workingyoungmenfromtheshowBelieveintheLand(种地吧).Theyhaveadeeploveforthelandandwant46theenvironment.47early2024,theytraveledover1,800kilometerstoMinqin,Gansu.Itisaplacesurroundedbytwobig48.Itfacesserioussandstormsandlanddesertification(沙漠化).Learningaboutthis,ShiGeQinTian49todosomethingmeaningful.Theirplanwastoplanttreestostopthedesertandcallonmorepeopletosupportenvironmentalprotection.Theyworked50intheterribledesert,diggingholes,plantingsaplings(树苗),and51them.Theymetmanydifficulties,likestrongwindsandbrokensaplings,52theynevergaveup.Finally,theyplanted53than180,000trees,coveringover500mu(亩)ofland.Whattheydidhasgreatinfluence.Fortheirfans,theyareencouragedtojointhetree-plantingactivityinMinqin.Forcommonaudiences(观众),theylearnMinqinisingreat54andstarttopayattentiontodesertcontrol.Fortheenvironment,thetreeshelpfixthesandandimprovethelocalecology.ShiGeQinTianshowsusthatyoungpeoplecanmakeabigdifferencewith55ownhands.五、任务型阅读阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?”Wangasked.Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.“Ithinkitisaproblemthatmayaffectourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates,”hesaid.Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn’traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylackconfidence.Theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey’reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,andthentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.Hualsoadvisesstudentsno