2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第二学期八年级学业质量检测英语

2025~2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第二学期八年级学业质量检测英语一、单项选择1.—Marie________ahandsomeFrenchmanlastyear.—Really?Ididn’tknowthat.

A．marriedwithB．gotmarriedC．married2.Theinstructionsonthebottleareso________thatnoonecanunderstandthem.

A．confusedB．confusingC．embarrassing3.MyfriendKittymadeatelephonecalltome________shearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.

A．assoonasB．aslongasC．aswellas4.Thetrafficinthecity__________beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.Ithinkyouwill__________itsoon.

A．usedto;usedtoB．getusedto;usedtoC．usedto;getusedto5.Myfamily________dinnerwhentheheavyrainstorm________.

A．had,startedB．werehaving,startedC．had,wasstarting6.Afterrunninga1000-metrerace,hewas________.

A．outofbreathB．breathedheavilyC．outofbreathe7.Paulworeasuittohisjobinterviewsothathewouldmakeagood________.

A．impressionB．decisionC．suggestion8.We________him________gettingagoldmedal(金牌).

A．congratulatedto,onB．congratulationsto,onC．congratulated,on9.—Stopdoingthat!Don’tyouseethewords“________thegrass”?—Oh,I’msosorry.

A．GooffB．KeepoffC．Comeoff10.—Isyouruncleinhis________?—Yes.Hisforty-firstbirthdayiscomingnextmonth.

A．fortiethB．fourtiesC．forties二、完形填空Crossingculturesisaninterestingexperience.WhenIwasinEnglandlastyear,IlearnedalotaboutBritish11andmanners.Forexample,peopleinEnglandusuallygreeteachotherwithasmileanda“Hello”when12onthestreet.Theydon’t13otherswiththeirfingers,andtheyalwayssay“Sorry”whentheybumpintosomeone.It’simportanttobepolitewhenyoueatinEngland.Youshoulduseaknifeandfork14,andyoushouldn’ttalkwithfoodinyour15.Also,it’sacustomtosay“Thankyou”afteryoueat.WhenI16agiftfrommyBritishfriend,Isaid“Thankyou”andopeneditatonce.ButmyfriendtoldmethatinEngland,peopleusuallyopengifts17whentheyarealone.That’sabigdifferencefromChina!IalsolearnedthatBritishpeopleliketotalkaboutthe18.It’sasafetopicforthem.Youshouldn’ttalkaboutage,moneyorpersonallife.Thisexperiencemademe19theimportanceoflearningaboutdifferentcultures.Itcanhelpuscommunicatebetterwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandavoid20mistakes.11.A．cultureB．foodC．sports12.A．meetB．meetingC．tomeet13.A．pointatB．pointtoC．pointout14.A．rudelyB．politelyC．correctly15.A．plateB．mouthC．hand16.A．acceptedB．receivedC．attended17.A．quicklyB．slowlyC．privately18.A．weatherB．ageC．money19.A．realizedB．realizeC．torealize20.A．makeB．tomakeC．making三、阅读理解根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhattimedoWesternpeopleusuallyhavedinner?

A．Aboutmidday.B．At5:00intheafternoon.C．Around7p.m.orevenlater.22.MostfoodintheWestiseatenwith________.

A．knivesandforksB．chopsticksC．spoons23.Whatwillahostprobablysaytoaguestatthestartofameal?

A．“Eatslowly!”B．“Helpyourself!”C．“CanIhelpyou?”24.Whenmightpeoplewanttosay“I’msorry,Ican’teatthis.”?

A．Iftheyarefull.B．Ifthehostkeepsofferingyoualotoffood.C．Ifthey’regivensomethingtheydon’tlike.25.Whichofthefollowingishelpfulwhenyou’reinthewestaccordingtothetext?

A．Youcan’teatchickenlegswithyourfingers.B．Youcanleaveassoonasyou’vefinishedeating.C．Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,justwatchtheothersanddoastheydo.HaileyquicklydecidedtoseehergrandfatherwhenshelearnedhewasinthehospitalwithlittletimeleftinWashington.However,shehadtofacea25-minuteconnection(转机)atDenverInternationalAirport.SeatedinRow45ontheflight(航班)toDenver,Haileysaidtoherself,“Whataterribleseatforapassengerwhoistryingtorushoffaplane!”AmansittingnexttoHaileynoticedherworries.Knowingtheproblem,themandecidedtodosomething.Hestoodupandsaidtotheotherpassengers,“Hi,everyone!HereisaladywhohastoconnecttoWashingtontoseethemostimportantpersoninherlife.Butsheonlyhasabout20minutesavailable(可利用的).Lethergetofffirst!”Withthehelpofthepassengers,Haileymadeherflightandreachedthehospitalintime.根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.Hailey’sgrandfatherhadaserioushealthproblem.27.Haileydecidedtolivewithhergrandfather.28.Haileydidn’tthinktheseatinRow45wasagoodone.29.ThemansittingnexttoHaileytookactiontohelpher.30.HaileymissedtheflighttoWashingtonintheend.OnMarch15,awildfiresweptaforestinYajiangcounty,Sichuanprovince.Luckily,noonedied.Wildfirescanbeverydangerousastheyspreadquickly.①In2023,therewere328wildfiresinChina.147ofthemhappenedinMarchandApril,makingupalmosthalfofthewildfires.②•Thereislittlerainfallinmanyareas,suchasSouthwestChina.•Plantsarestartingtogrowandrecoverfromwinter.•Strongwindsarequitecommonatthistime,makingwildfiresspreadmoreeasily.③Staycalm.Thiswillhelpyoutomakebetterdecisions.Watchthewind.Stayupwind(逆风)ofthefire.Changetheplacewhereyouarequicklyifitstartsblowingtowardsyou.Ifthefireisallaroundyou,protectyourselfwithawetcoveringandlookforareaswithwater.Wideroadscanalsohelpkeepaspacebetweenyouandthefire.根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.WhatpercentofwildfiresinChinahappenedinMarchandApril?

A．Almost50%.B．Almost80%.C．Almost20%.32.What’stherightorderofthetitleforeachpart?a.Whydowildfireshappenalotinspring?b.Whatshouldwedointhefaceofawildfire?c.Howoftendowildfiresappear?

A．a→b→cB．b→a→cC．c→a→b33.Whichofthefollowingplacesissafewhenthereisawildfire?

A．B．C．34.Whatcanyouusetocoveryourselfifthefireisallaroundyou?

A．Warmclothes.B．Awetquilt(被子).C．Adryblanket.35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?

A．WildfiresinSichuanarethemostdangerousintheworld.B．Peopleshouldalwayscarryawetquiltwhengoingtotheforest.C．Correctsafetyknowledgecanhelppeoplesurvivewildfires.MakeaDifferencetoYourSchoolYourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetousethesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.36LearnmoreaboutyourschoolTolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamsorclubsandtakepartinactivities.37Thesepeoplecangiveyouabetterunderstandingofyourschool.Forexample,ifyourschoolhasastudentnewspaper,checkitoutorconsider(考虑)joiningit.Youwillknowmoreaboutwhatishappeningatschoolthroughit.Findaneedandtakeaction38Maybeyouenjoyplayingvolleyballafterclass.Nowthinkaboutwaystomakethisactivityevenbetter.Youmightwishyourschooltoprovidemorevolleyballsforstudentstouse.Onceyouhaveyouridea,talktoyourschooltoseeifstudentscouldhelp.3940Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.Thisincludessayingthankyouwhenastudenthelpsyou,cleaningupanymessyoumake,andsayinghellotoothersinthehallways.Agoodattitude(态度)canspread.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。

A．Youcouldoffertoholdabooksaletobuysportsequipment(器材).B．Theyhelpyoumeetmorepeople.C．Here’showtogetstarted.D．Workhardandmakeyourselfbetter.E．Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyatschool.F．Befriendlytoothers.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）

while,injuries,power.supplies,nearly,proper,safety,survived,warn.ready,wavesHeavyrainoftenbringsseriousflooddanger.Localofficialsalways41peopletostayawayfromlow-lyingareasaheadoftime.Bigwild42mayrushforwardsuddenly,puttingeveryoneingreatrisk.Lastweek,areporterdidaninterviewwithresidents(居民)who43aflood.Mostpeoplesaidthey44gottrapped(被困住)whenwaterfloodedtheirstreets.Smartfamiliesgoteverything45longbeforethedisastercame.Theystoreddaily46likefood,cleanwaterandfirst-aidkitsathome.Theyalsocutoff47intimetoavoidelectric(电)accidents.48thefloodwashittinghard,peoplestayedindoorsandnevertriedtowalkthroughrunningwater.Theyfollowed49rulesandhelpedeachother.So,noserious50happenedinthiscommunity.Learningfloodself-rescueknowledgehelpstoprotectuswellwhendangercomes.五、任务型阅读Marywasacutegirl.Whenshewas11yearsold,shelivedinasmalltown.Shelovedplayingtheviolin,butshewasn’tgettingbetteratit.Sosheaskedherfather,John,forhelp.Thenextday,JohnwokeMaryupandtookhertorunalongtheroadneartheirhome.ButsoonMaryfelttired.Herdadsuggestedarest,forhenoticedMarywantedtogiveup.Then,Johntoldastoryabouthimself.Whenhewasachild,healwaysranalongtheroad.Manychildrencalledtheroad“EndlessRoad”,becausetheycouldn’truntotheend.However,hewantedtoseewhatwaswaitingattheendofit.Soheranalittlefarthereachtime.Inthisway,hefinallyreachedtheend,terriblytiredbutexcited.There,hefoundthefantasticscenery(景色)withthickgrassandbeautifulflowersinfrontofhim.ThestorymadeMaryfullofhope.Fromthenon,shekeptpracticingtheviolinharderandtriedtomakealittlemoreprogresseachday.Now,Marybecomesagoodviolinist.Nomatterwhenshemeetsdifficulties,shewillremember“EndlessRoad”.Andshewillalwayskeepitinmind.根据短文内容回答问题。51.WheredidMaryliveattheageof11?5152.Whydidmanychildrencalltheroad“EndlessRoad”?5253.HowdidJohnfinallyreachtheend?5354.WhatwillMaryrememberwhenshemeetsdifficulties?5455.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?55Asmoreandmorepeopletravelaroundtheworld,itisnecessarytoknowwhattodoindifferentcountriesandhowtodealwithculturaldifferences.Hereareculturaldifferencesfromsomecountries.Canada:Peopleareeasytogetalongwithandwillsayhelloeventhoughtheydon’tknoweachother.Whenmenandwomenmeet,womenusuallyextend(伸出)theirhandsfirst.Awomancanjustnodandsmile,ifshedoesn’twanttoshakehands.India:WhenyoumeetIndians,itisimportanttosayhellototheoldestpersonfirst.Menmayshakehandswithmen,andwomenoftenshakehandswithwomen,butmenandwomenseldomshakehands.Also,manyIndiansdonotliketosayno,soitmaybedifficulttoknowwhattheyarereallythinking.France:ManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate,theydon’tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamilyortheirmarriage(婚姻).Mexico:Nomatterwhenyoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewhoiseating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”whichmeans“enjoyyourmeal”.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。InCanada,peoplecangetalongwithothers56andwellandwillsayhelloeven57theydon’tknoweachother.InCanada,whenmenandwomenmeet,58usuallyextendtheirhandsfirst.Awomancanjustnodandsmile,59shewantstoshakehands.60isdifficulttoknowwhatmanyIndiansarereallythinking61theydonotliketosayno.ManyFrenchpeopledon’tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamilyor62theyare63ornot.InMexico,64youcatchtheeyeofsomeonewhoiseating,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”whichhasthe65of“enjoyyourmeal”.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空或在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Asisknowntoall,66(nature)disasterslikefloods,typhoonsandearthquakesoftenbringgreattroubletopeople.Weshouldlearnknowledgetokeep67(us)safe.When68suddenrainstormcomes,thewindandthunderbeatheavily.Peopletrytohideinsidehouses69it’sverydangeroustostayoutside.Volunteersandfirefightersalwaysrisktheirlives70(rescue)peopleindanger.71(fortunate),somepeoplestillgethurt.Thankfully,manybrave72(hero