2026年贵州省中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年贵州省中考英语试卷一、听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.6．（1分）A.B.C.第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。7．（1分）A.Soundsgreat!B.Goodafternoon!C.Becareful!8．（1分）A.Takeiteasy.B.Ihopeso.C.Hereyouare.9．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.Welldone.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.10．（1分）A.Havefun.B.Noproblem.C.Goahead.11．（1分）A.Yes，please.B.Mypleasure.C.I'msorry.12．（1分）A.HeisBob.B.Heisfive.C.Heisthin.第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。13．（1分）WhatkindofmusicdoesTaralike？A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.14．（1分）WhatisDavidgoingtodothisweekend？A.Gotothezoo.B.Tidyhisroom.C.Visithisuncle.15．（1分）WhyisSandysohappy？A.Shehaswonsecondprize.B.Shehasmadeanewfriend.C.Shehasjoinedascienceclub.16．（1分）WhatdoesBenthinkofthemovie？A.Touching.B.Funny.C.Educational.17．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Ajob.B.Ahabit.C.Asubject.18．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（2分）19.WhatpetdoesSallyhave？A.Afish.B.Arabbit.C.Adog.20.WhatdoMikeandhispetoftendotogether？A.Takeawalk.B.Playballgames.C.WatchTV.（2分）21.WhatisthematterwithTom？A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.22.WhatdoesTom'smotheradvisehimtodo？A.Takesomemedicine.B.Havearest.C.Seeadoctor.（2分）23.Whatdrinkwilltheclasshavefortheparty？A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.24.WhatwillSamdonext？A.Cookameal.B.InviteMr.White.C.Gotothesupermarket.第五节听下面一则通知，根据其内容补全所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。（6分）AnEnglishSpeechCompetitionTopic：My25Date：2610thPlace：Onthe5thfloorinthe27Aspeechof3to28minutesSpeak29andconfidentlySignupatMr.Black'sofficebynext30二、完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）A.orB.byC.whenD.aE.thoughF.asYoucanoftenseepavilionsinChinesegardens，mountainsandparks.Theyarefullofbeauty，traditionandmeaning，31theyaresmall.Unlikehouses，pavilionsarenotforliving.Inancienttimes，poetssatinpavilionstowritepoems.Soldiersusedthem32reststops.Travellerswaitedouttherainorwatchedthesunsetthere.Today，pavilionsstillstandbylakes，onhillsandinbambooforests.Peoplesitinthemtochat，playchess33enjoypeace.Theyremindustoslowdownandfeeltheworld.Pavilionshavealottodowithculture.TheZuiwengPavilionwasloved34poetOuyangXiu.WangXizhiwrotehisgreatworkattheOrchidPavilion（兰亭）.TheTaoranPavilion，whichmeans"happinessandpeace"，appearsinmanywell﹣knownpoemsandstories.Apavilionisnotjust35smallbuilding.It'sasymbolofharmonywithnatureandquietbeauty.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）Lastmonth，everystudentinmyschool'shealthclasstookpartintheRealCareBabyProject.Wehadtotakehomea"baby"to36foroneday.The"baby"lookedlikeadoll，butshehadasimilarweighttoa37babyandcriedatanytime.Ididn'texpectthisprojecttobeso38atthebeginning.Onmywayhome，the"baby"suddenlybeganto39.Iwasquiteworriedandtriedtocalmherdown.Hercryingmadeeveryonelookatme.Thismademefeelvery40.Atlast，Icalmeddownmy"baby"byrockingherforalongtime，eventhoughmyarmsandbackwere41.WhenIgothome，IdecidedIwasgoingtogetsomehomeworkdone.Iplacedthebabyonthebedanddidmywork.Ithoughtthe"baby"wouldgivemesome42，butIwaswrong.Justabout10minuteslater，shestartedcryingagain.Ihadto43spendalotoftimerockingandfeedingher，evenatmidnight.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingof44.Theycareforandlovetheirchildallthetime.Ionlyhadthe"baby"foroneday，butparentsdothisforyears.Weshould45themforwhattheydidforus—wecannevergivebacktothemasmuchastheygiveus.36.A.talkwithB.lookafterC.dressup37.A.realB.cleverC.hungry38.A.hardB.normalC.disappointing39.A.danceB.smileC.cry40.A.proudB.relaxedC.shy41.A.brokenB.painfulC.burnt42.A.timeB.energyC.confidence43.A.freelyB.patientlyC.happily44.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parents45.A.surpriseB.thankC.interview三、阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）46.HowwastheweatherinLondononAugust5th？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.47.HowmuchdidHelenspendonclothesintotal？A.£12.B.£28.C.£37.48.WhatdidHelendoonWednesdaynight？A.Shewenttotheairport.B.Sheatefishandchips.C.Shewatchedaconcert.49.Whatisthetext？A.Abookreport.B.Atraveldiary.C.Aschoolnotice.（10分）Astheworld'slargestreal﹣timeticketingsystem（系统），12306servesover700millionusers.The"superbrain"behindthissystemisShanXinghua，leadingresearcherattheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencesCorporation.In1996，Shanjoinedanewteamwiththetaskofcreatinganationalticketingsystem.Overtheyears，shehasledthesystemthroughseveralbigevents.Thesystemwasputintousein2011，anditfaceditsbiggestconundrumduringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush.Itbrokedownseveraltimesbecauseoftheheavyvisits.Facedwiththisproblem，Shantoldherteam，"Wemustfindaway，nomatterhowdifficultitis."Workingaroundtheclock，theysuccessfullyimprovedthesystem，allowingittodealwithover1.4billiondailyvisitsanddoublingitsdailyticketsalescapacity（能力）.In2017，Shanandherteamstartedthee﹣ticketreforminHainan.Passengerscouldenterthestationthroughfacialscanning（面部扫描）.Shanfoundtheslowspeedwasthemostseriousproblemwiththesystem.ThenShanandherteamspentseveralmonthsdevelopinganewfacialrecognitionsystem.Withit，passengerscanpassthroughtheticketgateinabout1.5seconds.Shansaid，"Technologyshouldservesocietyandimprovepeople'slives."Tomaketravelmoreconvenient，Shanandherteamalwayslistentopassengers'voices.Theyhopetoimprovetheirservicesandsatisfymorepeople.50.WhendidShanjointheteamtocreateanationalticketingsystem？A.In1996.B.In2011.C.In2012.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conundrum"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Choice.B.Chance.C.Challenge.52.Whywasanewfacialrecognitionsystemdeveloped？A.Toavoidthebreakdownofthesystem.B.Todoublethecapacityofdailyticketsales.C.Tocutthetimeofgoingthroughticketgates.53.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A."SuperBrain"Behind12306B.TicketingSystemsintheWorldC.People'sLiveswithTechnology（10分）Imagineyouareinaboatfaroutatsea.Suddenly，youhearaloud，deepandbeautifulsong.Justasyouarestartingtoenjoyit，thesongends.Then，itstartsagain.Youlookaroundbutcanjustseewatereverywhere.So，whoismakingsuchmysterious（神秘的）butbeautifulmusic？Scientistscallthisawhalesong.Itismadebysomekindsofwhaleslikethebluewhaleandthehumpbackwhale，anditismainlysungbythemale（雄性的）whales.Thewhalessometimesproducethesesongswhentheyarefeeding.Malehumpbacksalsousethemtoshowtheirfitnessandhealthtofemalewhales.Accordingtoscientists，somewhalescommunicatetheirfeelingsoflonelinessthroughthesesongs.Theymayalsosingtoexpresssadnessoverthelossofalovedone.Eachsonglastsfromafewminutestohalfanhour，anditisthenrepeated.Thesingingcangoonforhoursordays.It'sveryloud，andcanbeheardevenfaraway.Moresurprisingly，whalesfromthesamesocialgroupsingthesamesongatthesametimeevenwhentheyareveryfarapart.Whalesfromdifferentsocialgroupssingdifferentlyevenwhenstayingtogether.Researchshowsthatthishelpsthewhalestotrack（追踪）theirgroupmembers，andtocommunicateimportantinformationwithinthegroup.Althoughscientistshavebeenstudyingwhalesongsforalongtime，theycontinuetowonderwhywhalessing.Theyhaven'tfoundouttheexactmeaningsofthesesongsyet.Butthisisnotabadthing，forthebeautyofnatureoftenliesinitsmystery.AndthemysteryofthismusiccreatedbyMotherNaturecouldbepartofthereasonwhyitsoundssobeautifultothehumanear.54.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Byusingasaying.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycreatingasituation.55.WhatdoweknowaboutwhalesongsfromParagraph2？A.Theycanexpresswhales'feelings.B.Theyaresungwhenwhalesfallill.C.Theymostlycomefrombabywhales.56.Whathelpswhalestracktheirgroupmembers？A.Singingloudly.B.Singingfordays.C.Singingthesamesong.57.Whatdoesthemysteryofwhalesongsmainlyshow？A.Thebeautyofmusic.B.Thewonderofnature.C.Thelifeofwhales.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分）Creativityatworkisveryimportant.Improvingyourabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxcanhelpyouworkmoreeffectively.So，howcanwethinkmorecreatively？58●TrydrawingResearchhasshownthatdrawingcanhelpyouthinkaboutthingsdifferently.Whenyouconsideraproblem，justdoodling（涂鸦）canhelpyouthinkofcreativeideas.Forexample，youcanthinkoftwodifferentthings，likeahouseandacat，anddrawtheirseparateparts.59.●WalkmoreAccordingtoarecentstudy，walkingcanincreaseyourcreativity.Inatest，researchersaskedpeopletothinkofnewusesforacommonobject，suchasashoe.Somepeoplethoughtofideaswhilesittingandotherswhilewalking.60.However，onlywalkingatacomfortablespeedwithoutafixedplanincreasesaperson'screativethinkingskills.●61Tosolveaproblem，itmightactuallyhelptostopthinkingaboutitanddosomethingelse.Aresearcherdiscoveredthatwhenpeoplestopactivelythinkingaboutaproblem，theirmindscontinuetoworkonfindingananswer.62.Sothenexttimeyouarehavingtroublethinkingofagoodidea，chatwithafriendorcleanyourdeskforawhilebeforethinkingaboutitmore.A.ForgetabouttheproblemB.BebraveenoughtotakerisksC.HerearesomehelpfultipsforyouD.TheresultshowsthewalkershadmoreideasE.ThishappensevenwhiletheyaredoingotherthingsF.Thenputthosepartstogethertocreatenewthings，likeadoorwitheyes第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。Nomanisanisland.—JohnDonne（Britishpoet）Humanbeingsaresocial—welikebeingwithotherpeopleandcommunicating.Andoneeffectivewayofcommunicatingisspeakingfacetoface.Intonation（语调）isoneofthereasonswhyface﹣to﹣facecommunicationispowerful，becauseithelpstoexpressmoremeanings.Forexample，yesterdayyouinvitedyourfriendtogoshoppingattheweekend，andhetextedthathe'dliketo.Now，whenyoureadthesewordsonyourphone，youmaythinkhehasmeant"yes".However，withouthearinghisintonation，itcanbeverydifficulttoknow：Didhereplywithrealinterest，orwashejustbeingpolite？Bodylanguagemakesabigdifference，too.Mostcommunicationexpertsagreethatithasthebiggestinfluenceonhowwereceivemessages.Forexample，ifyourfriendrollseyes（翻白眼）whenhesayshe'dliketogoshopping，youcanbesurethisisactuallythelastthinghewantstodo!Howwelistenalsoplaysakeyroleinface﹣to﹣facecommunication.Whenpeoplespeaktous，dowegivethemfullattention，ordowethinkabouthowtoreply？Doweshowourinterestinwhatthey'resayingbynoddingourheadorlookingattheireyestoencouragethemtocontinue？Communicationisn'tjustaboutwords.Evenifyoudon'tspeakaforeignlanguagewell，you'llstillbeabletohaveabasicconversationwiththerightbodylanguageandintonationandshowthatyouarelistening!6364656667四、语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（10分）根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。你正在为英语社团举办的"LifeinSpace"主题活动做发言准备，请补全内容要点。68.你想知道航天员在太空的生活是什么样的吗？wanttoknowwhattaikonauts'lifeinspaceislike？69.在太空的失重环境里，航天员会遇到很多困难。Taikonautsmanyproblemsintheweightlessenvironmentinspace.70.航天员需将睡袋固定在墙上，以便睡觉时不碰到其他物品。Taikonautsneedtotiethesleepingbagstothewalltheywon'thitanythingintheirsleep.71.当航天员"漫步"太空时，地球的景象让他们惊叹不已。Whentaikonautstakeaspacewalk，forthemtoviewtheEarth.72.这是多么特别的经历啊！specialexperienceitis！第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Today，manygamesdependlargelyonmoderntechnology.Butcanyouimaginehowpeopleinancienttimes73（have）fun？Infact，manyancientformsofgamessurvivetothisday.Sopeoplecanstillplay74（they）forfun.Spinningtopsareoneofthe75（old）toysexisting（存在）intheworld.TheyhaveahistoryinChinaofatleast4，000years.Tobreathenewlifeintothistoy，largerandlargerspinningtopshavebeenmade.Inonerecord﹣breakingeventinGuizhou，twenty76（player）tookturnswhipping（抽打）asuperhugespinningtop.Aftermorethan1，000whips，they77（final）gotittospin!Kitesalsohavealonghistoryofover2，000years.It'ssaidthattheworld's78（one）kitewasflowninWeifang，Shandong.Inthebeginning，kitesweremostlyusedinthearmy.Peopleflowkites79（send）messages，testthewindandsoon.BythetimeoftheTangDynasty，theybecameapopulartoyacrossChina.Still，thegame80（enjoy）bymanypeopletoday.Everyyear，attheWeifangInformationalKiteFestival，there81（be）thousandsofcolorfulkitesfillingthesky.Somearelikebirdsandfish；somearelikemoderncartooncharacters.Overthousandsofyears，82（tradition）Chinesegameshavebeenpasseddown.Thesegamesneverseemtogetold.Justlikebridges，theyconnectthepasttothepresent，andtraditiontomodernity.五、写作（满分25分）83．（25分）你校英语月刊正在举办以"朋友伴我成长"为主题的征文活动。请根据征文通知，写一篇短文投稿。写作要求：（1）请补全征文标题；（2）短文须包含征文要点；（3）词数为80左右；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。_______

2026年贵州省中考英语试卷一、听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。1．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略2．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略3．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略4．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略5．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略6．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。7．（1分）A.Soundsgreat!B.Goodafternoon!C.Becareful!【解答】略8．（1分）A.Takeiteasy.B.Ihopeso.C.Hereyouare.【解答】略9．（1分）A.Thankyou.B.Welldone.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Havefun.B.Noproblem.C.Goahead.【解答】略11．（1分）A.Yes，please.B.Mypleasure.C.I'msorry.【解答】略12．（1分）A.HeisBob.B.Heisfive.C.Heisthin.【解答】略第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。13．（1分）WhatkindofmusicdoesTaralike？A.Folkmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.【解答】略14．（1分）WhatisDavidgoingtodothisweekend？A.Gotothezoo.B.Tidyhisroom.C.Visithisuncle.【解答】略15．（1分）WhyisSandysohappy？A.Shehaswonsecondprize.B.Shehasmadeanewfriend.C.Shehasjoinedascienceclub.【解答】略16．（1分）WhatdoesBenthinkofthemovie？A.Touching.B.Funny.C.Educational.【解答】略17．（1分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Ajob.B.Ahabit.C.Asubject.【解答】略18．（1分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.【解答】略第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（2分）19.WhatpetdoesSallyhave？A.Afish.B.Arabbit.C.Adog.20.WhatdoMikeandhispetoftendotogether？A.Takeawalk.B.Playballgames.C.WatchTV.【解答】略（2分）21.WhatisthematterwithTom？A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.22.WhatdoesTom'smotheradvisehimtodo？A.Takesomemedicine.B.Havearest.C.Seeadoctor.【解答】略（2分）23.Whatdrinkwilltheclasshavefortheparty？A.Juice.B.Water.C.Milk.24.WhatwillSamdonext？A.Cookameal.B.InviteMr.White.C.Gotothesupermarket.【解答】略第五节听下面一则通知，根据其内容补全所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。（6分）AnEnglishSpeechCompetitionTopic：My（25）Date：（26）10thPlace：Onthe5thfloorinthe（27）Aspeechof3to（28）minutesSpeak（29）andconfidentlySignupatMr.Black'sofficebynext（30）【解答】略二、完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）A.orB.byC.whenD.aE.thoughF.asYoucanoftenseepavilionsinChinesegardens，mountainsandparks.Theyarefullofbeauty，traditionandmeaning，（31）Etheyaresmall.Unlikehouses，pavilionsarenotforliving.Inancienttimes，poetssatinpavilionstowritepoems.Soldiersusedthem（32）Freststops.Travellerswaitedouttherainorwatchedthesunsetthere.Today，pavilionsstillstandbylakes，onhillsandinbambooforests.Peoplesitinthemtochat，playchess（33）Aenjoypeace.Theyremindustoslowdownandfeeltheworld.Pavilionshavealottodowithculture.TheZuiwengPavilionwasloved（34）BpoetOuyangXiu.WangXizhiwrotehisgreatworkattheOrchidPavilion（兰亭）.TheTaoranPavilion，whichmeans"happinessandpeace"，appearsinmanywell﹣knownpoemsandstories.Apavilionisnotjust（35）Dsmallbuilding.It'sasymbolofharmonywithnatureandquietbeauty.【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：尽管它们很小，但充满美感、传统和意蕴。前后存在让步关系，"充满美"和"体型小"形成转折。though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；其他选项逻辑不通。故选E。（2）考查介词。句意：士兵把它们用作休息站。as介词，意为"作为"；use…as…固定搭配"把……用作……"。故选F。（3）考查连词。句意：人们坐在亭子里聊天、下棋或者享受宁静。chat，playchess，enjoypeace是并列选择关系。or或者，用于并列列举多项活动。故选A。（4）考查介词。句意：醉翁亭被诗人欧阳修所喜爱。wasloved被动语态，be+过去分词+by+动作发出者。故选B。（5）考查冠词。句意：亭子不仅仅是一座小小的建筑。a不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数building，small辅音音素开头。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）Lastmonth，everystudentinmyschool'shealthclasstookpartintheRealCareBabyProject.Wehadtotakehomea"baby"to（36）Bforoneday.The"baby"lookedlikeadoll，butshehadasimilarweighttoa（37）Ababyandcriedatanytime.Ididn'texpectthisprojecttobeso（38）Aatthebeginning.Onmywayhome，the"baby"suddenlybeganto（39）C.Iwasquiteworriedandtriedtocalmherdown.Hercryingmadeeveryonelookatme.Thismademefeelvery（40）C.Atlast，Icalmeddownmy"baby"byrockingherforalongtime，eventhoughmyarmsandbackwere（41）B.WhenIgothome，IdecidedIwasgoingtogetsomehomeworkdone.Iplacedthebabyonthebedanddidmywork.Ithoughtthe"baby"wouldgivemesome（42）A，butIwaswrong.Justabout10minuteslater，shestartedcryingagain.Ihadto（43）Bspendalotoftimerockingandfeedingher，evenatmidnight.Inowhaveadeeperunderstandingof（44）C.Theycareforandlovetheirchildallthetime.Ionlyhadthe"baby"foroneday，butparentsdothisforyears.Weshould（45）Bthemforwhattheydidforus—wecannevergivebacktothemasmuchastheygiveus.36.A.talkwithB.lookafterC.dressup37.A.realB.cleverC.hungry38.A.hardB.normalC.disappointing39.A.danceB.smileC.cry40.A.proudB.relaxedC.shy41.A.brokenB.painfulC.burnt42.A.timeB.energyC.confidence43.A.freelyB.patientlyC.happily44.A.classmatesB.teachersC.parents45.A.surpriseB.thankC.interview【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我们必须带一个"婴儿"回家照顾一天。A.与...交谈，B.照顾，C.打扮，根据"Wehadtotakehomea"baby""（我们必须带一个"婴儿"回家）及项目目的，可知需要照顾婴儿。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：这个"婴儿"看起来像个洋娃娃，但她的重量和一个真正的婴儿相似，并且随时会哭。A.真正的，B.聪明的，C.饥饿的，根据"similarweight"（相似的重量）及常识，仿真婴儿重量接近真婴儿。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：起初我没想到这个项目这么难。A.困难的，B.正常的，C.令人失望的，根据"Iwasquiteworriedandtriedtocalmherdown.Hercryingmadeeveryonelookatme."（我很担心，试图让她平静下来。她的哭声让每个人都看着我。）可知，照顾婴儿的辛苦经历，所以起初没想到这么难。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：在回家的路上，这个"婴儿"突然开始哭。A.跳舞，B.微笑，C.哭泣，根据前文"criedatanytime"（随时哭）及后文"Hercrying"（她的哭声）可知是哭。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：这让我感到非常害羞。A.骄傲的，B.放松的，C.害羞的，根据"Hercryingmadeeveryonelookatme"（她的哭声让每个人都看着我。）可知，被人注视通常感到尴尬害羞。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：最后，我摇了很久才哄好"婴儿"，胳膊和后背都酸痛不已。A.打破的，B.疼痛的，C.烧伤的，根据"rockingherforalongtime"（摇晃了她很久）可知，长时间摇晃会导致身体疼痛。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：我以为"婴儿"会给我一些时间，但是我错了。A.时间，B.精力，C.信心，根据"decidedIwasgoingtogetsomehomeworkdone"（决定我要完成一些家庭作业）可知，做作业需要时间。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：我不得不耐心花费大量时间哄抱、喂她，甚至半夜也不能休息。A.自由地，B.耐心地，C.快乐地，根据"spendalotoftimerockingandfeedingher，evenatmidnight."（花很多时间摇她，喂她，即使是在午夜。）可知，照顾哭闹婴儿需要耐心。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：我现在对父母有了更深的理解。A.同学，B.老师，C.家长，根据后文"Theycareforandlovetheirchildallthetime.Ionlyhadthe"baby"foroneday，butparentsdothisforyears."（他们一直关心和爱他们的孩子。我只有一天的"宝宝"，但父母这样做了很多年。）可知，指父母。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。A.惊喜，B.感谢，C.采访，根据"forwhattheydidforus"（他们为我们所做的一切）及感恩主题，可知是感谢。故选B。三、阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）46.HowwastheweatherinLondononAugust5th？AA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.47.HowmuchdidHelenspendonclothesintotal？BA.£12.B.£28.C.£37.48.WhatdidHelendoonWednesdaynight？CA.Shewenttotheairport.B.Sheatefishandchips.C.Shewatchedaconcert.49.Whatisthetext？BA.Abookreport.B.Atraveldiary.C.Aschoolnotice.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片"Tuesday，August5th"（8月5日，星期二）旁的太阳图标可知，8月5日伦敦的天气是晴朗的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据图片"CRAIG'SCLOTHES"的购物小票中"TOTAL：£28.00"（总共：28英镑）可知，海伦买衣服总共花了28英镑。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据"TRIOCONCERT"的票根信息"20：00﹣22：006thAUG，2025"（2002年8月6日20：00﹣22：00）以及"Anunforgettablemusicnight!"（一个难忘的音乐之夜！）可知，海伦在周三晚上去看了音乐会。故选C。（4）推理判断题。文本以日期为线索，记录了海伦在伦敦的旅行经历，属于旅行日记。故选B。（10分）Astheworld'slargestreal﹣timeticketingsystem（系统），12306servesover700millionusers.The"superbrain"behindthissystemisShanXinghua，leadingresearcherattheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencesCorporation.In1996，Shanjoinedanewteamwiththetaskofcreatinganationalticketingsystem.Overtheyears，shehasledthesystemthroughseveralbigevents.Thesystemwasputintousein2011，anditfaceditsbiggestconundrumduringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush.Itbrokedownseveraltimesbecauseoftheheavyvisits.Facedwiththisproblem，Shantoldherteam，"Wemustfindaway，nomatterhowdifficultitis."Workingaroundtheclock，theysuccessfullyimprovedthesystem，allowingittodealwithover1.4billiondailyvisitsanddoublingitsdailyticketsalescapacity（能力）.In2017，Shanandherteamstartedthee﹣ticketreforminHainan.Passengerscouldenterthestationthroughfacialscanning（面部扫描）.Shanfoundtheslowspeedwasthemostseriousproblemwiththesystem.ThenShanandherteamspentseveralmonthsdevelopinganewfacialrecognitionsystem.Withit，passengerscanpassthroughtheticketgateinabout1.5seconds.Shansaid，"Technologyshouldservesocietyandimprovepeople'slives."Tomaketravelmoreconvenient，Shanandherteamalwayslistentopassengers'voices.Theyhopetoimprovetheirservicesandsatisfymorepeople.50.WhendidShanjointheteamtocreateanationalticketingsystem？AA.In1996.B.In2011.C.In2012.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conundrum"inParagraph3probablymean？CA.Choice.B.Chance.C.Challenge.52.Whywasanewfacialrecognitionsystemdeveloped？CA.Toavoidthebreakdownofthesystem.B.Todoublethecapacityofdailyticketsales.C.Tocutthetimeofgoingthroughticketgates.53.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA."SuperBrain"Behind12306B.TicketingSystemsintheWorldC.People'sLiveswithTechnology【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In1996，Shanjoinedanewteamwiththetaskofcreatinganationalticketingsystem.（1996年，单加入了一个新的团队，负责创建一个全国性的票务系统。）可知，单杏花是在1996年加入团队开始创建全国票务系统的。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Thesystemwasputintousein2011，anditfaceditsbiggestconundrumduringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush.Itbrokedownseveraltimesbecauseoftheheavyvisits.（该系统于2011年投入使用，在2012年春运期间面临最大的。因为游客太多，它坏了好几次。）可以推断conundrum表示"难题"，与challenge表示"挑战"的意思相近。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段提到"Shanfoundtheslowspeedwasthemostseriousproblemwiththesystem.ThenShanandherteamspentseveralmonthsdevelopinganewfacialrecognitionsystem."（单发现速度慢是系统最严重的问题。然后，单和她的团队花了几个月的时间开发了一种新的面部识别系统。）可知，开发新的人脸识别系统是为了解决速度慢的问题，从而缩短乘客通过检票口的时间。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The"superbrain"behindthissystemisShanXinghua，leadingresearcherattheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencesCorporation.（这个系统背后的"超级大脑"是中国铁道科学研究院首席研究员单杏花。）以及全文可知，全文围绕12306系统背后的单杏花及其团队展开，单杏花是12306票务系统背后的"超级大脑"，所以"12306背后的"超脑""适合作为标题。故选A。（10分）Imagineyouareinaboatfaroutatsea.Suddenly，youhearaloud，deepandbeautifulsong.Justasyouarestartingtoenjoyit，thesongends.Then，itstartsagain.Youlookaroundbutcanjustseewatereverywhere.So，whoismakingsuchmysterious（神秘的）butbeautifulmusic？Scientistscallthisawhalesong.Itismadebysomekindsofwhaleslikethebluewhaleandthehumpbackwhale，anditismainlysungbythemale（雄性的）whales.Thewhalessometimesproducethesesongswhentheyarefeeding.Malehumpbacksalsousethemtoshowtheirfitnessandhealthtofemalewhales.Accordingtoscientists，somewhalescommunicatetheirfeelingsoflonelinessthroughthesesongs.Theymayalsosingtoexpresssadnessoverthelossofalovedone.Eachsonglastsfromafewminutestohalfanhour，anditisthenrepeated.Thesingingcangoonforhoursordays.It'sveryloud，andcanbeheardevenfaraway.Moresurprisingly，whalesfromthesamesocialgroupsingthesamesongatthesametimeevenwhentheyareveryfarapart.Whalesfromdifferentsocialgroupssingdifferentlyevenwhenstayingtogether.Researchshowsthatthishelpsthewhalestotrack（追踪）theirgroupmembers，andtocommunicateimportantinformationwithinthegroup.Althoughscientistshavebeenstudyingwhalesongsforalongtime，theycontinuetowonderwhywhalessing.Theyhaven'tfoundouttheexactmeaningsofthesesongsyet.Butthisisnotabadthing，forthebeautyofnatureoftenliesinitsmystery.AndthemysteryofthismusiccreatedbyMotherNaturecouldbepartofthereasonwhyitsoundssobeautifultothehumanear.54.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？CA.Byusingasaying.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycreatingasituation.55.WhatdoweknowaboutwhalesongsfromParagraph2？AA.Theycanexpresswhales'feelings.B.Theyaresungwhenwhalesfallill.C.Theymostlycomefrombabywhales.56.Whathelpswhalestracktheirgroupmembers？CA.Singingloudly.B.Singingfordays.C.Singingthesamesong.57.Whatdoesthemysteryofwhalesongsmainlyshow？BA.Thebeautyofmusic.B.Thewonderofnature.C.Thelifeofwhales.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Imagineyouareinaboatfaroutatsea.Suddenly，youhearaloud，deepandbeautifulsong.（想象你在远海的一艘船上。突然，你听到一首响亮、深沉而优美的歌曲。）可知，作者通过让读者想象一个特定的场景来引出话题。因此，作者是通过创设情境来为文章开篇的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Accordingtoscientists，somewhalescommunicatetheirfeelingsoflonelinessthroughthesesongs.Theymayalsosingtoexpresssadnessoverthelossofalovedone.（根据科学家的说法，一些鲸鱼通过这些歌曲来交流孤独的感觉。他们也可能唱歌来表达失去亲人的悲伤。）可知，鲸鱼的歌声可以表达它们的情感。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Moresurprisingly，whalesfromthesamesocialgroupsingthesamesongatthesametimeevenwhentheyareveryfarapart.Whalesfromdifferentsocialgroupssingdifferentlyevenwhenstayingtogether.Researchshowsthatthishelpsthewhalestotrack（追踪）theirgroupmembers，（更令人惊讶的是，来自同一社会群体的鲸鱼在同一时间唱同一首歌，即使它们相距很远。来自不同社会群体的鲸鱼即使呆在一起也会唱不同的歌。研究表明这有助于鲸鱼追踪它们的群体成员，）可知，唱同样的歌能帮助鲸鱼追踪同伴。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Butthisisnotabadthing，forthebea